Managing Climate Change Refugia for Climate Adaptation

Refugia have long been studied from paleontological and biogeographical perspectives to understand how populations persisted during past periods of unfavorable climate. Recently, researchers have applied the idea to contemporary landscapes to identify climate change refugia, here defined as areas re...

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Published in:	PloS one Vol. 11; no. 8; p. e0159909
Main Authors:	Morelli, Toni Lyn, Daly, Christopher, Dobrowski, Solomon Z., Dulen, Deanna M., Ebersole, Joseph L., Jackson, Stephen T., Lundquist, Jessica D., Millar, Constance I., Maher, Sean P., Monahan, William B., Nydick, Koren R., Redmond, Kelly T., Sawyer, Sarah C., Stock, Sarah, Beissinger, Steven R.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States Public Library of Science 10.08.2016 Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects:	Adaptation Adaptation, Physiological Analysis Animals Biology and Life Sciences Climate adaptation Climate Change Collection Review Conservation Cultural resources Earth Sciences Ecology and Environmental Sciences Ecophysiology Ecosystem Environmental management Evolutionary adaptation Global temperature changes Habitats Landscape National parks open climate campaign Rabbits Refugia Refugium Social aspects Zoology
ISSN:	1932-6203, 1932-6203
Online Access:	Get full text
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Abstract	Refugia have long been studied from paleontological and biogeographical perspectives to understand how populations persisted during past periods of unfavorable climate. Recently, researchers have applied the idea to contemporary landscapes to identify climate change refugia, here defined as areas relatively buffered from contemporary climate change over time that enable persistence of valued physical, ecological, and socio-cultural resources. We differentiate historical and contemporary views, and characterize physical and ecological processes that create and maintain climate change refugia. We then delineate how refugia can fit into existing decision support frameworks for climate adaptation and describe seven steps for managing them. Finally, we identify challenges and opportunities for operationalizing the concept of climate change refugia. Managing climate change refugia can be an important option for conservation in the face of ongoing climate change.
AbstractList	Refugia have long been studied from paleontological and biogeographical perspectives to understand how populations persisted during past periods of unfavorable climate. Recently, researchers have applied the idea to contemporary landscapes to identify climate change refugia, here defined as areas relatively buffered from contemporary climate change over time that enable persistence of valued physical, ecological, and socio-cultural resources. We differentiate historical and contemporary views, and characterize physical and ecological processes that create and maintain climate change refugia. We then delineate how refugia can fit into existing decision support frameworks for climate adaptation and describe seven steps for managing them. Finally, we identify challenges and opportunities for operationalizing the concept of climate change refugia. Managing climate change refugia can be an important option for conservation in the face of ongoing climate change.
Audience	Academic
Author	Dulen, Deanna M. Nydick, Koren R. Lundquist, Jessica D. Monahan, William B. Beissinger, Steven R. Sawyer, Sarah C. Daly, Christopher Jackson, Stephen T. Maher, Sean P. Stock, Sarah Dobrowski, Solomon Z. Millar, Constance I. Redmond, Kelly T. Morelli, Toni Lyn Ebersole, Joseph L.
AuthorAffiliation	2 Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America 17 U.S. National Park Service, Yosemite National Park, El Portal, CA, United States of America 7 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Western Ecological Division, Corvallis, OR, United States of America 3 Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America 14 U.S. National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks, Three Rivers, CA, United States of America 6 U.S. National Park Service, Devils Postpile National Monument, Mammoth Lakes, CA, United States of America 13 USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Fort Collins, CO, United States of America 11 USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA, United States of America 10 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America 4 College of Engineering, Oregon St
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 4 College of Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America – name: 8 U.S. Geological Survey, DOI Southwest Climate Science Center, Tucson, AZ, United States of America – name: 9 Department of Geosciences and School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America – name: 15 Western Regional Climate Center, Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV, United States of America – name: 16 USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Vallejo, CA, United States of America – name: 5 College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States of America – name: University of Porto, PORTUGAL – name: 1 U.S. Geological Survey, DOI Northeast Climate Science Center, Amherst, MA, United States of America – name: 17 U.S. National Park Service, Yosemite National Park, El Portal, CA, United States of America – name: 14 U.S. National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks, Three Rivers, CA, United States of America – name: 13 USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Fort Collins, CO, United States of America – name: 12 Department of Biology, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, United States of America – name: 2 Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America – name: 6 U.S. National Park Service, Devils Postpile National Monument, Mammoth Lakes, CA, United States of America – name: 3 Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America – name: 10 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America – name: 7 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Western Ecological Division, Corvallis, OR, United States of America – name: 11 USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA, United States of America
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Toni Lyn orcidid: 0000-0001-5865-5294 surname: Morelli fullname: Morelli, Toni Lyn – sequence: 2 givenname: Christopher surname: Daly fullname: Daly, Christopher – sequence: 3 givenname: Solomon Z. surname: Dobrowski fullname: Dobrowski, Solomon Z. – sequence: 4 givenname: Deanna M. surname: Dulen fullname: Dulen, Deanna M. – sequence: 5 givenname: Joseph L. surname: Ebersole fullname: Ebersole, Joseph L. – sequence: 6 givenname: Stephen T. surname: Jackson fullname: Jackson, Stephen T. – sequence: 7 givenname: Jessica D. surname: Lundquist fullname: Lundquist, Jessica D. – sequence: 8 givenname: Constance I. surname: Millar fullname: Millar, Constance I. – sequence: 9 givenname: Sean P. surname: Maher fullname: Maher, Sean P. – sequence: 10 givenname: William B. surname: Monahan fullname: Monahan, William B. – sequence: 11 givenname: Koren R. surname: Nydick fullname: Nydick, Koren R. – sequence: 12 givenname: Kelly T. surname: Redmond fullname: Redmond, Kelly T. – sequence: 13 givenname: Sarah C. surname: Sawyer fullname: Sawyer, Sarah C. – sequence: 14 givenname: Sarah surname: Stock fullname: Stock, Sarah – sequence: 15 givenname: Steven R. surname: Beissinger fullname: Beissinger, Steven R.
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27509088$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Conceived and designed the experiments: TLM SPM CIM SRB. Analyzed the data: TLM SPM KRN WBM JLE CD SZD DD STJ JDL CIM KTR SCS SS SRB. Wrote the paper: TLM SPM KRN WBM JLE CD SZD DD STJ JDL CIM KTR SCS SS SRB. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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SubjectTerms	Adaptation Adaptation, Physiological Analysis Animals Biology and Life Sciences Climate adaptation Climate Change Collection Review Conservation Cultural resources Earth Sciences Ecology and Environmental Sciences Ecophysiology Ecosystem Environmental management Evolutionary adaptation Global temperature changes Habitats Landscape National parks open climate campaign Rabbits Refugia Refugium Social aspects Zoology
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Title	Managing Climate Change Refugia for Climate Adaptation
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