Endotypes of allergic diseases and asthma: An important step in building blocks for the future of precision medicine

Discoveries from basic science research in the last decade have brought significant progress in knowledge of pathophysiologic processes of allergic diseases, with a compelling impact on understanding of the natural history, risk prediction, treatment selection or mechanism-specific prevention strate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Allergology International Jg. 65; H. 3; S. 243 - 252
Hauptverfasser: Agache, Ioana, Akdis, Cezmi A.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Elsevier B.V 01.07.2016
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF ALLERGOLOGY
Elsevier
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ISSN:1323-8930, 1440-1592, 1440-1592
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Abstract Discoveries from basic science research in the last decade have brought significant progress in knowledge of pathophysiologic processes of allergic diseases, with a compelling impact on understanding of the natural history, risk prediction, treatment selection or mechanism-specific prevention strategies. The view of the pathophysiology of allergic diseases developed from a mechanistic approach, with a focus on symptoms and organ function, to the recognition of a complex network of immunological pathways. Several subtypes of inflammation and complex immune-regulatory networks and the reasons for their failure are now described, that open the way for the development of new diagnostic tools and innovative targeted-treatments. An endotype is a subtype of a disease condition, which is defined by a distinct pathophysiological mechanism, whereas a disease phenotype defines any observable characteristic of a disease without any implication of a mechanism. Another key word linked to disease endotyping is biomarker that is measured and evaluated to examine any biological or pathogenic processes, including response to a therapeutic intervention. These three keywords will be discussed more and more in the future with the upcoming efforts to revolutionize patient care in the direction of precision medicine and precision health. The understanding of disease endotypes based on pathophysiological principles and their validation across clinically meaningful outcomes in asthma, allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, atopic dermatitis and food allergy will be crucial for the success of precision medicine as a new approach to patient management.
AbstractList Discoveries from basic science research in the last decade have brought significant progress in knowledge of pathophysiologic processes of allergic diseases, with a compelling impact on understanding of the natural history, risk prediction, treatment selection or mechanism-specific prevention strategies. The view of the pathophysiology of allergic diseases developed from a mechanistic approach, with a focus on symptoms and organ function, to the recognition of a complex network of immunological pathways. Several subtypes of inflammation and complex immune-regulatory networks and the reasons for their failure are now described, that open the way for the development of new diagnostic tools and innovative targeted-treatments. An endotype is a subtype of a disease condition, which is defined by a distinct pathophysiological mechanism, whereas a disease phenotype defines any observable characteristic of a disease without any implication of a mechanism. Another key word linked to disease endotyping is biomarker that is measured and evaluated to examine any biological or pathogenic processes, including response to a therapeutic intervention. These three keywords will be discussed more and more in the future with the upcoming efforts to revolutionize patient care in the direction of precision medicine and precision health. The understanding of disease endotypes based on pathophysiological principles and their validation across clinically meaningful outcomes in asthma, allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, atopic dermatitis and food allergy will be crucial for the success of precision medicine as a new approach to patient management.
Discoveries from basic science research in the last decade have brought significant progress in knowledge of pathophysiologic processes of allergic diseases, with a compelling impact on understanding of the natural history, risk prediction, treatment selection or mechanism-specific prevention strategies. The view of the pathophysiology of allergic diseases developed from a mechanistic approach, with a focus on symptoms and organ function, to the recognition of a complex network of immunological pathways. Several subtypes of inflammation and complex immune-regulatory networks and the reasons for their failure are now described, that open the way for the development of new diagnostic tools and innovative targeted-treatments. An endotype is a subtype of a disease condition, which is defined by a distinct pathophysiological mechanism, whereas a disease phenotype defines any observable characteristic of a disease without any implication of a mechanism. Another key word linked to disease endotyping is biomarker that is measured and evaluated to examine any biological or pathogenic processes, including response to a therapeutic intervention. These three keywords will be discussed more and more in the future with the upcoming efforts to revolutionize patient care in the direction of precision medicine and precision health. The understanding of disease endotypes based on pathophysiological principles and their validation across clinically meaningful outcomes in asthma, allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, atopic dermatitis and food allergy will be crucial for the success of precision medicine as a new approach to patient management.Discoveries from basic science research in the last decade have brought significant progress in knowledge of pathophysiologic processes of allergic diseases, with a compelling impact on understanding of the natural history, risk prediction, treatment selection or mechanism-specific prevention strategies. The view of the pathophysiology of allergic diseases developed from a mechanistic approach, with a focus on symptoms and organ function, to the recognition of a complex network of immunological pathways. Several subtypes of inflammation and complex immune-regulatory networks and the reasons for their failure are now described, that open the way for the development of new diagnostic tools and innovative targeted-treatments. An endotype is a subtype of a disease condition, which is defined by a distinct pathophysiological mechanism, whereas a disease phenotype defines any observable characteristic of a disease without any implication of a mechanism. Another key word linked to disease endotyping is biomarker that is measured and evaluated to examine any biological or pathogenic processes, including response to a therapeutic intervention. These three keywords will be discussed more and more in the future with the upcoming efforts to revolutionize patient care in the direction of precision medicine and precision health. The understanding of disease endotypes based on pathophysiological principles and their validation across clinically meaningful outcomes in asthma, allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, atopic dermatitis and food allergy will be crucial for the success of precision medicine as a new approach to patient management.
[ABSTRACT] Discoveries from basic science research in the last decade have brought significant progress in knowledge of pathophysiologic processes of allergic diseases, with a compelling impact on understanding of the natural history, risk prediction, treatment selection or mechanism-specific prevention strategies. The view of the pathophysiology of allergic diseases developed from a mechanistic approach, with a focus on symptoms and organ function, to the recognition of a complex network of immunological pathways. Several subtypes of inflammation and complex immune-regulatory networks and the reasons for their failure are now described, that open the way for the development of new diagnostic tools and innovative targeted-treatments. An endotype is a subtype of a disease condition, which is defined by a distinct pathophysiological mechanism, whereas a disease phenotype defines any observable characteristic of a disease without any implication of a mechanism. Another key word linked to disease endotyping is biomarker that is measured and evaluated to examine any biological or pathogenic processes, including response to a therapeutic intervention. These three keywords will be discussed more and more in the future with the upcoming efforts to revolutionize patient care in the direction of precision medicine and precision health. The understanding of disease endotypes based on pathophysiological principles and their validation across clinically meaningful outcomes in asthma, allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, atopic dermatitis and food allergy will be crucial for the success of precision medicine as a new approach to patient management.
Author Akdis, Cezmi A.
Agache, Ioana
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ioana
  surname: Agache
  fullname: Agache, Ioana
  email: ibrumaru@unitbv.ro
  organization: Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Cezmi A.
  surname: Akdis
  fullname: Akdis, Cezmi A.
  organization: Swiss Institute for Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27282212$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2016 Japanese Society of Allergology
Copyright © 2016 Japanese Society of Allergology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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– notice: Copyright © 2016 Japanese Society of Allergology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Issue 3
Keywords PPIN
CXCL
ILC
RAR
CLP
AHR
MAP-kinase
YKL-40
TNF
NNCS
Th
GM-CSF
MUC
MAIT
AD
IL
LIGHT
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LCA
NGF
G-CSF
Asthma
CGBN
AR
MMP
VCAM
TGF
Gal
Biomarkers
NF
PGP
CRTH2
FA
NK
Ig
ORA
Bcl-2
Endotypes
FDA
NP
CRS
Allergic diseases
IFN
TDA
S1P
Precision medicine
SNP
CXCR2
CpG
SR
SS
CD
PGE2
SCORAD
ICAM
TSLP
GATA
eNO
Treg
RUNX
BAL
CCL
BNA
MARS
COPD
Language English
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Snippet Discoveries from basic science research in the last decade have brought significant progress in knowledge of pathophysiologic processes of allergic diseases,...
[ABSTRACT] Discoveries from basic science research in the last decade have brought significant progress in knowledge of pathophysiologic processes of allergic...
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StartPage 243
SubjectTerms Allergic diseases
Animals
Asthma
Asthma - diagnosis
Asthma - etiology
Asthma - metabolism
Asthma - therapy
Biomarkers
Computational Biology - methods
Endotypes
Epigenesis, Genetic
Humans
Hypersensitivity - diagnosis
Hypersensitivity - etiology
Hypersensitivity - metabolism
Hypersensitivity - therapy
Immunity
Phenotype
Precision Medicine
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism
Title Endotypes of allergic diseases and asthma: An important step in building blocks for the future of precision medicine
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