Iron corrosion by novel anaerobic microorganisms

Corrosion of iron presents a serious economic problem. Whereas aerobic corrosion is a chemical process 1 , anaerobic corrosion is frequently linked to the activity of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 . SRB are supposed to act upon iron primarily by produced hydrogen sulphide as a c...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Nature (London) Jg. 427; H. 6977; S. 829 - 832
Hauptverfasser:	Dinh, Hang T., Kuever, Jan, Mußmann, Marc, Hassel, Achim W., Stratmann, Martin, Widdel, Friedrich
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	London Nature Publishing Group UK 26.02.2004 Nature Publishing Nature Publishing Group
Schlagworte:	Anaerobiosis Archaea Bacteria Bacteria, Anaerobic - classification Bacteria, Anaerobic - cytology Bacteria, Anaerobic - genetics Bacteria, Anaerobic - metabolism Biodeterioration. Biofouling Biological and medical sciences Biotechnology Corrosion Desulfobacterium Desulfovibrio Desulfovibrio - classification Desulfovibrio - cytology Desulfovibrio - genetics Desulfovibrio - metabolism Electrons Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geologic Sediments - chemistry Geologic Sediments - microbiology Humanities and Social Sciences Hydrogen Hydrogen - metabolism Hydrogen sulfide Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Iron Iron - chemistry Iron - metabolism letter Marine Metals Methanobacterium Microorganisms Molecular Sequence Data multidisciplinary North Sea Oxidation-Reduction Phylogeny RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics Science Science (multidisciplinary) Sulfate reduction Sulfates Sulfates - metabolism North Sea Biodeterioration Sulfate-reducing bacteria Iron Anaerobe
ISSN:	0028-0836, 1476-4687, 1476-4687
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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Abstract	Corrosion of iron presents a serious economic problem. Whereas aerobic corrosion is a chemical process 1 , anaerobic corrosion is frequently linked to the activity of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 . SRB are supposed to act upon iron primarily by produced hydrogen sulphide as a corrosive agent 3 , 5 , 7 and by consumption of ‘cathodic hydrogen’ formed on iron in contact with water 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8 . Among SRB, Desulfovibrio species—with their capacity to consume hydrogen effectively—are conventionally regarded as the main culprits of anaerobic corrosion 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 10 ; however, the underlying mechanisms are complex and insufficiently understood. Here we describe novel marine, corrosive types of SRB obtained via an isolation approach with metallic iron as the only electron donor. In particular, a Desulfobacterium -like isolate reduced sulphate with metallic iron much faster than conventional hydrogen-scavenging Desulfovibrio species, suggesting that the novel surface-attached cell type obtained electrons from metallic iron in a more direct manner than via free hydrogen. Similarly, a newly isolated Methanobacterium -like archaeon produced methane with iron faster than do known hydrogen-using methanogens, again suggesting a more direct access to electrons from iron than via hydrogen consumption.
AbstractList	Corrosion of iron presents a serious economic problem. Whereas aerobic corrosion is a chemical process 1 , anaerobic corrosion is frequently linked to the activity of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 . SRB are supposed to act upon iron primarily by produced hydrogen sulphide as a corrosive agent 3 , 5 , 7 and by consumption of ‘cathodic hydrogen’ formed on iron in contact with water 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8 . Among SRB, Desulfovibrio species—with their capacity to consume hydrogen effectively—are conventionally regarded as the main culprits of anaerobic corrosion 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 10 ; however, the underlying mechanisms are complex and insufficiently understood. Here we describe novel marine, corrosive types of SRB obtained via an isolation approach with metallic iron as the only electron donor. In particular, a Desulfobacterium -like isolate reduced sulphate with metallic iron much faster than conventional hydrogen-scavenging Desulfovibrio species, suggesting that the novel surface-attached cell type obtained electrons from metallic iron in a more direct manner than via free hydrogen. Similarly, a newly isolated Methanobacterium -like archaeon produced methane with iron faster than do known hydrogen-using methanogens, again suggesting a more direct access to electrons from iron than via hydrogen consumption. Corrosion of iron presents a serious economic problem. Whereas aerobic corrosion is a chemical process, anaerobic corrosion is frequently linked to the activity of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB). SRB are supposed to act upon iron primarily by produced hydrogen sulphide as a corrosive agent and by consumption of 'cathodic hydrogen' formed on iron in contact with water. Among SRB, Desulfovibrio species--with their capacity to consume hydrogen effectively--are conventionally regarded as the main culprits of anaerobic corrosion; however, the underlying mechanisms are complex and insufficiently understood. Here we describe novel marine, corrosive types of SRB obtained via an isolation approach with metallic iron as the only electron donor. In particular, a Desulfobacterium-like isolate reduced sulphate with metallic iron much faster than conventional hydrogen-scavenging Desulfovibrio species, suggesting that the novel surface-attached cell type obtained electrons from metallic iron in a more direct manner than via free hydrogen. Similarly, a newly isolated Methanobacterium-like archaeon produced methane with iron faster than do known hydrogen-using methanogens, again suggesting a more direct access to electrons from iron than via hydrogen consumption.Corrosion of iron presents a serious economic problem. Whereas aerobic corrosion is a chemical process, anaerobic corrosion is frequently linked to the activity of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB). SRB are supposed to act upon iron primarily by produced hydrogen sulphide as a corrosive agent and by consumption of 'cathodic hydrogen' formed on iron in contact with water. Among SRB, Desulfovibrio species--with their capacity to consume hydrogen effectively--are conventionally regarded as the main culprits of anaerobic corrosion; however, the underlying mechanisms are complex and insufficiently understood. Here we describe novel marine, corrosive types of SRB obtained via an isolation approach with metallic iron as the only electron donor. In particular, a Desulfobacterium-like isolate reduced sulphate with metallic iron much faster than conventional hydrogen-scavenging Desulfovibrio species, suggesting that the novel surface-attached cell type obtained electrons from metallic iron in a more direct manner than via free hydrogen. Similarly, a newly isolated Methanobacterium-like archaeon produced methane with iron faster than do known hydrogen-using methanogens, again suggesting a more direct access to electrons from iron than via hydrogen consumption. Corrosion of iron presents a serious economic problem. Whereas aerobic corrosion is a chemical process, anaerobic corrosion is frequently linked to the activity of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB). SRB are supposed to act upon iron primarily by produced hydrogen sulphide as a corrosive agent and by consumption of 'cathodic hydrogen' formed on iron in contact with water. Among SRB, Desulfovibrio species--with their capacity to consume hydrogen effectively--are conventionally regarded as the main culprits of anaerobic corrosion; however, the underlying mechanisms are complex and insufficiently understood. Here we describe novel marine, corrosive types of SRB obtained via an isolation approach with metallic iron as the only electron donor. In particular, a Desulfobacterium-like isolate reduced sulphate with metallic iron much faster than conventional hydrogen-scavenging Desulfovibrio species, suggesting that the novel surface-attached cell type obtained electrons from metallic iron in a more direct manner than via free hydrogen. Similarly, a newly isolated Methanobacterium-like archaeon produced methane with iron faster than do known hydrogen-using methanogens, again suggesting a more direct access to electrons from iron than via hydrogen consumption. Corrosion of iron presents a serious economic problem. Whereas aerobic corrosion is a chemical process, anaerobic corrosion is frequently linked to the activity of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB). SRB are supposed to act upon iron primarily by produced hydrogen sulphide as a corrosive agent and by consumption of 'cathodic hydrogen' formed on iron in contact with water. Among SRB, Desulfovibrio species--with their capacity to consume hydrogen effectively--are conventionally regarded as the main culprits of anaerobic corrosion; however, the underlying mechanisms are complex and insufficiently understood. Here we describe novel marine, corrosive types of SRB obtained via an isolation approach with metallic iron as the only electron donor. In particular, a Desulfobacterium-like isolate reduced sulphate with metallic iron much faster than conventional hydrogen-scavenging Desulfovibrio species, suggesting that the novel surface-attached cell type obtained electrons from metallic iron in a more direct manner than via free hydrogen. Similarly, a newly isolated Methanobacterium-like archaeon produced methane with iron faster than do known hydrogen-using methanogens, again suggesting a more direct access to electrons from iron than via hydrogen consumption. {PUBLICATION ABSTRACT}
Audience	Academic
Author	Stratmann, Martin Widdel, Friedrich Mußmann, Marc Hassel, Achim W. Kuever, Jan Dinh, Hang T.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Hang T. surname: Dinh fullname: Dinh, Hang T. organization: Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology – sequence: 2 givenname: Jan surname: Kuever fullname: Kuever, Jan organization: Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Institute for Material Testing – sequence: 3 givenname: Marc surname: Mußmann fullname: Mußmann, Marc organization: Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology – sequence: 4 givenname: Achim W. surname: Hassel fullname: Hassel, Achim W. organization: Max Planck Institute for Iron Research – sequence: 5 givenname: Martin surname: Stratmann fullname: Stratmann, Martin organization: Max Planck Institute for Iron Research – sequence: 6 givenname: Friedrich surname: Widdel fullname: Widdel, Friedrich email: fwiddel@mpi-bremen.de organization: Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology
BackLink	http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15684626$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14985759$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	Corrosion of iron presents a serious economic problem. Whereas aerobic corrosion is a chemical process 1 , anaerobic corrosion is frequently linked to the... Corrosion of iron presents a serious economic problem. Whereas aerobic corrosion is a chemical process, anaerobic corrosion is frequently linked to the...
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SubjectTerms	Anaerobiosis Archaea Bacteria Bacteria, Anaerobic - classification Bacteria, Anaerobic - cytology Bacteria, Anaerobic - genetics Bacteria, Anaerobic - metabolism Biodeterioration. Biofouling Biological and medical sciences Biotechnology Corrosion Desulfobacterium Desulfovibrio Desulfovibrio - classification Desulfovibrio - cytology Desulfovibrio - genetics Desulfovibrio - metabolism Electrons Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geologic Sediments - chemistry Geologic Sediments - microbiology Humanities and Social Sciences Hydrogen Hydrogen - metabolism Hydrogen sulfide Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Iron Iron - chemistry Iron - metabolism letter Marine Metals Methanobacterium Microorganisms Molecular Sequence Data multidisciplinary North Sea Oxidation-Reduction Phylogeny RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics Science Science (multidisciplinary) Sulfate reduction Sulfates Sulfates - metabolism
Title	Iron corrosion by novel anaerobic microorganisms
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