Artificial exosomes for translational nanomedicine
Exosomes are lipid bilayer membrane vesicles and are emerging as competent nanocarriers for drug delivery. The clinical translation of exosomes faces many challenges such as massive production, standard isolation, drug loading, stability and quality control. In recent years, artificial exosomes are...
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| Vydáno v: | Journal of nanobiotechnology Ročník 19; číslo 1; s. 242 - 20 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
London
BioMed Central
12.08.2021
BioMed Central Ltd Springer Nature B.V BMC |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1477-3155, 1477-3155 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | Exosomes are lipid bilayer membrane vesicles and are emerging as competent nanocarriers for drug delivery. The clinical translation of exosomes faces many challenges such as massive production, standard isolation, drug loading, stability and quality control. In recent years, artificial exosomes are emerging based on nanobiotechnology to overcome the limitations of natural exosomes. Major types of artificial exosomes include ‘nanovesicles (NVs)’, ‘exosome-mimetic (EM)’ and ‘hybrid exosomes (HEs)’, which are obtained by top-down, bottom-up and biohybrid strategies, respectively. Artificial exosomes are powerful alternatives to natural exosomes for drug delivery. Here, we outline recent advances in artificial exosomes through nanobiotechnology and discuss their strengths, limitations and future perspectives. The development of artificial exosomes holds great values for translational nanomedicine. |
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| AbstractList | Exosomes are lipid bilayer membrane vesicles and are emerging as competent nanocarriers for drug delivery. The clinical translation of exosomes faces many challenges such as massive production, standard isolation, drug loading, stability and quality control. In recent years, artificial exosomes are emerging based on nanobiotechnology to overcome the limitations of natural exosomes. Major types of artificial exosomes include ‘nanovesicles (NVs)’, ‘exosome-mimetic (EM)’ and ‘hybrid exosomes (HEs)’, which are obtained by top-down, bottom-up and biohybrid strategies, respectively. Artificial exosomes are powerful alternatives to natural exosomes for drug delivery. Here, we outline recent advances in artificial exosomes through nanobiotechnology and discuss their strengths, limitations and future perspectives. The development of artificial exosomes holds great values for translational nanomedicine. Abstract Exosomes are lipid bilayer membrane vesicles and are emerging as competent nanocarriers for drug delivery. The clinical translation of exosomes faces many challenges such as massive production, standard isolation, drug loading, stability and quality control. In recent years, artificial exosomes are emerging based on nanobiotechnology to overcome the limitations of natural exosomes. Major types of artificial exosomes include ‘nanovesicles (NVs)’, ‘exosome-mimetic (EM)’ and ‘hybrid exosomes (HEs)’, which are obtained by top-down, bottom-up and biohybrid strategies, respectively. Artificial exosomes are powerful alternatives to natural exosomes for drug delivery. Here, we outline recent advances in artificial exosomes through nanobiotechnology and discuss their strengths, limitations and future perspectives. The development of artificial exosomes holds great values for translational nanomedicine. Exosomes are lipid bilayer membrane vesicles and are emerging as competent nanocarriers for drug delivery. The clinical translation of exosomes faces many challenges such as massive production, standard isolation, drug loading, stability and quality control. In recent years, artificial exosomes are emerging based on nanobiotechnology to overcome the limitations of natural exosomes. Major types of artificial exosomes include 'nanovesicles (NVs)', 'exosome-mimetic (EM)' and 'hybrid exosomes (HEs)', which are obtained by top-down, bottom-up and biohybrid strategies, respectively. Artificial exosomes are powerful alternatives to natural exosomes for drug delivery. Here, we outline recent advances in artificial exosomes through nanobiotechnology and discuss their strengths, limitations and future perspectives. The development of artificial exosomes holds great values for translational nanomedicine. Keywords: Artificial, Biomaterials, Drug delivery, Exosomes, Nanomedicine Exosomes are lipid bilayer membrane vesicles and are emerging as competent nanocarriers for drug delivery. The clinical translation of exosomes faces many challenges such as massive production, standard isolation, drug loading, stability and quality control. In recent years, artificial exosomes are emerging based on nanobiotechnology to overcome the limitations of natural exosomes. Major types of artificial exosomes include 'nanovesicles (NVs)', 'exosome-mimetic (EM)' and 'hybrid exosomes (HEs)', which are obtained by top-down, bottom-up and biohybrid strategies, respectively. Artificial exosomes are powerful alternatives to natural exosomes for drug delivery. Here, we outline recent advances in artificial exosomes through nanobiotechnology and discuss their strengths, limitations and future perspectives. The development of artificial exosomes holds great values for translational nanomedicine.Exosomes are lipid bilayer membrane vesicles and are emerging as competent nanocarriers for drug delivery. The clinical translation of exosomes faces many challenges such as massive production, standard isolation, drug loading, stability and quality control. In recent years, artificial exosomes are emerging based on nanobiotechnology to overcome the limitations of natural exosomes. Major types of artificial exosomes include 'nanovesicles (NVs)', 'exosome-mimetic (EM)' and 'hybrid exosomes (HEs)', which are obtained by top-down, bottom-up and biohybrid strategies, respectively. Artificial exosomes are powerful alternatives to natural exosomes for drug delivery. Here, we outline recent advances in artificial exosomes through nanobiotechnology and discuss their strengths, limitations and future perspectives. The development of artificial exosomes holds great values for translational nanomedicine. |
| ArticleNumber | 242 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Wu, Jun-Yong Liu, Jihua Hu, Xiong-Bin Li, Yong-Jiang Xiang, Da-Xiong Qiu, Xiaohan Huang, Si Xu, Wenjie |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yong-Jiang surname: Li fullname: Li, Yong-Jiang organization: Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University – sequence: 2 givenname: Jun-Yong surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Jun-Yong organization: Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University – sequence: 3 givenname: Jihua surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jihua organization: Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University – sequence: 4 givenname: Wenjie surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Wenjie organization: Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University – sequence: 5 givenname: Xiaohan surname: Qiu fullname: Qiu, Xiaohan organization: Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University – sequence: 6 givenname: Si surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Si organization: Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University – sequence: 7 givenname: Xiong-Bin surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Xiong-Bin organization: Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University – sequence: 8 givenname: Da-Xiong surname: Xiang fullname: Xiang, Da-Xiong email: xiangdaxiong@csu.edu.cn organization: Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34384440$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Artificial Drug delivery Exosomes Nanomedicine Biomaterials |
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| License | 2021. The Author(s). Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Artificial Biocompatible Materials Biomaterials Biomedical materials Biomimetics Biotechnology Cancer Cell organelles Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Control stability Design and construction Drug carriers Drug delivery Drug Delivery Systems Drugs Exosomes Exosomes - chemistry Filtration Humans Lipid bilayers Lipids Liposomes Materials Membrane filters Membrane lipids Membrane vesicles Mice Molecular Medicine Nanomedicine Nanomedicine - methods Nanoparticles Nanotechnology Nitrogen Peptides Polyethylene glycol Pore size Proteins Quality control RAW 264.7 Cells Review Stem cells Structure Synthetic products Translation Translational research Tumors Vehicles |
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| Title | Artificial exosomes for translational nanomedicine |
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