Teacher Competencies in Health Education: Results of a Delphi Study

The aim of this research study was to identify the core competencies for health education teachers in supporting the development of health literacy among their students. A three round Delphi method was employed. Experts in health education were asked to identify core competencies for school health e...

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Vydáno v:PloS one Ročník 10; číslo 12; s. e0143703 - 17
Hlavní autoři: Moynihan, Sharon, Paakkari, Leena, Välimaa, Raili, Jourdan, Didier, Mannix-McNamara, Patricia
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Public Library of Science 02.12.2015
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ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Abstract The aim of this research study was to identify the core competencies for health education teachers in supporting the development of health literacy among their students. A three round Delphi method was employed. Experts in health education were asked to identify core competencies for school health educators. Twenty six participants from the academic field were invited to participate in the study. Twenty participants completed the first round of the Delphi, while eighteen took part in round two and fifteen participated in the final round. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire. The first round contained an open ended question in which participants were asked to name and define all the competencies they perceived were important. Thematic analysis was undertaken on these data. A list of 36 competencies was created from this round. This list was then returned to the same participants and they were asked to rate each competency on a 7 point semantic differential scale in terms of importance. The resulting data were then analysed. For the final round, participants were presented with a list of 33 competencies and were asked to rank them again, in order of importance. Twelve core competencies emerged from the analysis and these competencies comprised of a mixture of knowledge, attitude and skills. The authors suggest that how these competencies are achieved and operationalised in the school context can be quite complex and multi-faceted. While the authors do not seek to generalise from the study they suggest that these competencies are an important input for all stakeholders, in order to question national and international teacher guidelines. In addition the competencies identified may provide a useful starting point for others to undertake deeper analysis of what it means to be an effective health educator in schools.
AbstractList The aim of this research study was to identify the core competencies for health education teachers in supporting the development of health literacy among their students. A three round Delphi method was employed. Experts in health education were asked to identify core competencies for school health educators. Twenty six participants from the academic field were invited to participate in the study. Twenty participants completed the first round of the Delphi, while eighteen took part in round two and fifteen participated in the final round. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire. The first round contained an open ended question in which participants were asked to name and define all the competencies they perceived were important. Thematic analysis was undertaken on these data. A list of 36 competencies was created from this round. This list was then returned to the same participants and they were asked to rate each competency on a 7 point semantic differential scale in terms of importance. The resulting data were then analysed. For the final round, participants were presented with a list of 33 competencies and were asked to rank them again, in order of importance. Twelve core competencies emerged from the analysis and these competencies comprised of a mixture of knowledge, attitude and skills. The authors suggest that how these competencies are achieved and operationalised in the school context can be quite complex and multi-faceted. While the authors do not seek to generalise from the study they suggest that these competencies are an important input for all stakeholders, in order to question national and international teacher guidelines. In addition the competencies identified may provide a useful starting point for others to undertake deeper analysis of what it means to be an effective health educator in schools.
Objective The aim of this research study was to identify the core competencies for health education teachers in supporting the development of health literacy among their students. Method/Results A three round Delphi method was employed. Experts in health education were asked to identify core competencies for school health educators. Twenty six participants from the academic field were invited to participate in the study. Twenty participants completed the first round of the Delphi, while eighteen took part in round two and fifteen participated in the final round. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire. The first round contained an open ended question in which participants were asked to name and define all the competencies they perceived were important. Thematic analysis was undertaken on these data. A list of 36 competencies was created from this round. This list was then returned to the same participants and they were asked to rate each competency on a 7 point semantic differential scale in terms of importance. The resulting data were then analysed. For the final round, participants were presented with a list of 33 competencies and were asked to rank them again, in order of importance. Conclusion Twelve core competencies emerged from the analysis and these competencies comprised of a mixture of knowledge, attitude and skills. The authors suggest that how these competencies are achieved and operationalised in the school context can be quite complex and multi-faceted. While the authors do not seek to generalise from the study they suggest that these competencies are an important input for all stakeholders, in order to question national and international teacher guidelines. In addition the competencies identified may provide a useful starting point for others to undertake deeper analysis of what it means to be an effective health educator in schools.
ObjectiveThe aim of this research study was to identify the core competencies for health educationteachers in supporting the development of health literacy among their students.Method/ResultsA three round Delphi method was employed. Experts in health education were asked to identifycore competencies for school health educators. Twenty six participants from the academic fieldwere invited to participate in the study. Twenty participants completed the first round of the Delphi,while eighteen took part in round two and fifteen participated in the final round. Data werecollected using an electronic questionnaire. The first round contained an open ended questionin which participants were asked to name and define all the competencies they perceived wereimportant. Thematic analysis was undertaken on these data. A list of 36 competencies was createdfrom this round. This list was then returned to the same participants and they were askedto rate each competency on a 7 point semantic differential scale in terms of importance. Theresulting data were then analysed. For the final round, participants were presented with a list of33 competencies and were asked to rank them again, in order of importance.ConclusionTwelve core competencies emerged from the analysis and these competencies comprisedof a mixture of knowledge, attitude and skills. The authors suggest that how these competenciesare achieved and operationalised in the school context can be quite complex andmulti-faceted. While the authors do not seek to generalise from the study they suggest thatthese competencies are an important input for all stakeholders, in order to question nationaland international teacher guidelines. In addition the competencies identified may provide auseful starting point for others to undertake deeper analysis of what it means to be an effectivehealth educator in schools.
The aim of this research study was to identify the core competencies for health education teachers in supporting the development of health literacy among their students. A three round Delphi method was employed. Experts in health education were asked to identify core competencies for school health educators. Twenty six participants from the academic field were invited to participate in the study. Twenty participants completed the first round of the Delphi, while eighteen took part in round two and fifteen participated in the final round. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire. The first round contained an open ended question in which participants were asked to name and define all the competencies they perceived were important. Thematic analysis was undertaken on these data. A list of 36 competencies was created from this round. This list was then returned to the same participants and they were asked to rate each competency on a 7 point semantic differential scale in terms of importance. The resulting data were then analysed. For the final round, participants were presented with a list of 33 competencies and were asked to rank them again, in order of importance. Twelve core competencies emerged from the analysis and these competencies comprised of a mixture of knowledge, attitude and skills. The authors suggest that how these competencies are achieved and operationalised in the school context can be quite complex and multi-faceted. While the authors do not seek to generalise from the study they suggest that these competencies are an important input for all stakeholders, in order to question national and international teacher guidelines. In addition the competencies identified may provide a useful starting point for others to undertake deeper analysis of what it means to be an effective health educator in schools.
Objective The aim of this research study was to identify the core competencies for health education teachers in supporting the development of health literacy among their students. Method/Results A three round Delphi method was employed. Experts in health education were asked to identify core competencies for school health educators. Twenty six participants from the academic field were invited to participate in the study. Twenty participants completed the first round of the Delphi, while eighteen took part in round two and fifteen participated in the final round. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire. The first round contained an open ended question in which participants were asked to name and define all the competencies they perceived were important. Thematic analysis was undertaken on these data. A list of 36 competencies was created from this round. This list was then returned to the same participants and they were asked to rate each competency on a 7 point semantic differential scale in terms of importance. The resulting data were then analysed. For the final round, participants were presented with a list of 33 competencies and were asked to rank them again, in order of importance. Conclusion Twelve core competencies emerged from the analysis and these competencies comprised of a mixture of knowledge, attitude and skills. The authors suggest that how these competencies are achieved and operationalised in the school context can be quite complex and multi-faceted. While the authors do not seek to generalise from the study they suggest that these competencies are an important input for all stakeholders, in order to question national and international teacher guidelines. In addition the competencies identified may provide a useful starting point for others to undertake deeper analysis of what it means to be an effective health educator in schools.
The aim of this research study was to identify the core competencies for health education teachers in supporting the development of health literacy among their students.OBJECTIVEThe aim of this research study was to identify the core competencies for health education teachers in supporting the development of health literacy among their students.A three round Delphi method was employed. Experts in health education were asked to identify core competencies for school health educators. Twenty six participants from the academic field were invited to participate in the study. Twenty participants completed the first round of the Delphi, while eighteen took part in round two and fifteen participated in the final round. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire. The first round contained an open ended question in which participants were asked to name and define all the competencies they perceived were important. Thematic analysis was undertaken on these data. A list of 36 competencies was created from this round. This list was then returned to the same participants and they were asked to rate each competency on a 7 point semantic differential scale in terms of importance. The resulting data were then analysed. For the final round, participants were presented with a list of 33 competencies and were asked to rank them again, in order of importance.METHOD/RESULTSA three round Delphi method was employed. Experts in health education were asked to identify core competencies for school health educators. Twenty six participants from the academic field were invited to participate in the study. Twenty participants completed the first round of the Delphi, while eighteen took part in round two and fifteen participated in the final round. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire. The first round contained an open ended question in which participants were asked to name and define all the competencies they perceived were important. Thematic analysis was undertaken on these data. A list of 36 competencies was created from this round. This list was then returned to the same participants and they were asked to rate each competency on a 7 point semantic differential scale in terms of importance. The resulting data were then analysed. For the final round, participants were presented with a list of 33 competencies and were asked to rank them again, in order of importance.Twelve core competencies emerged from the analysis and these competencies comprised of a mixture of knowledge, attitude and skills. The authors suggest that how these competencies are achieved and operationalised in the school context can be quite complex and multi-faceted. While the authors do not seek to generalise from the study they suggest that these competencies are an important input for all stakeholders, in order to question national and international teacher guidelines. In addition the competencies identified may provide a useful starting point for others to undertake deeper analysis of what it means to be an effective health educator in schools.CONCLUSIONTwelve core competencies emerged from the analysis and these competencies comprised of a mixture of knowledge, attitude and skills. The authors suggest that how these competencies are achieved and operationalised in the school context can be quite complex and multi-faceted. While the authors do not seek to generalise from the study they suggest that these competencies are an important input for all stakeholders, in order to question national and international teacher guidelines. In addition the competencies identified may provide a useful starting point for others to undertake deeper analysis of what it means to be an effective health educator in schools.
ObjectiveThe aim of this research study was to identify the core competencies for health education teachers in supporting the development of health literacy among their students.Method/resultsA three round Delphi method was employed. Experts in health education were asked to identify core competencies for school health educators. Twenty six participants from the academic field were invited to participate in the study. Twenty participants completed the first round of the Delphi, while eighteen took part in round two and fifteen participated in the final round. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire. The first round contained an open ended question in which participants were asked to name and define all the competencies they perceived were important. Thematic analysis was undertaken on these data. A list of 36 competencies was created from this round. This list was then returned to the same participants and they were asked to rate each competency on a 7 point semantic differential scale in terms of importance. The resulting data were then analysed. For the final round, participants were presented with a list of 33 competencies and were asked to rank them again, in order of importance.ConclusionTwelve core competencies emerged from the analysis and these competencies comprised of a mixture of knowledge, attitude and skills. The authors suggest that how these competencies are achieved and operationalised in the school context can be quite complex and multi-faceted. While the authors do not seek to generalise from the study they suggest that these competencies are an important input for all stakeholders, in order to question national and international teacher guidelines. In addition the competencies identified may provide a useful starting point for others to undertake deeper analysis of what it means to be an effective health educator in schools.
Audience Academic
Author Paakkari, Leena
Jourdan, Didier
Mannix-McNamara, Patricia
Moynihan, Sharon
Välimaa, Raili
AuthorAffiliation 3 Faculty of Education, ESPE Clermont-Auvergne, Blaise Pascal University, Clermont-Ferrand, France
1 Research Centre for Education and Professional Practice, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
Kyoto University, JAPAN
2 Research Center for Health Promotion, Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Research Centre for Education and Professional Practice, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
– name: 3 Faculty of Education, ESPE Clermont-Auvergne, Blaise Pascal University, Clermont-Ferrand, France
– name: Kyoto University, JAPAN
– name: 2 Research Center for Health Promotion, Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
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  givenname: Sharon
  surname: Moynihan
  fullname: Moynihan, Sharon
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  fullname: Mannix-McNamara, Patricia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26630180$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://hal.science/hal-01240431$$DView record in HAL
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science
2015 Moynihan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
2015 Moynihan et al 2015 Moynihan et al
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2015 Moynihan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
– notice: 2015 Moynihan et al 2015 Moynihan et al
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DocumentTitleAlternate Teacher Competencies in Health Education: Results of a Delphi Study
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Issue 12
Keywords Teachers
Health promotion
Behavioral and social aspects of health
Health services administration and management
Communication in health care
Health education and awareness
Schools
Human learning
Language English
License Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License
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Notes ObjectType-Article-1
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ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Conceived and designed the experiments: SM DJ PMM LP RV. Performed the experiments: SM. Analyzed the data: SM LP RV PMM. Wrote the paper: SM PMM LP RV DJ.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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Objective The aim of this research study was to identify the core competencies for health education teachers in supporting the development of health literacy...
ObjectiveThe aim of this research study was to identify the core competencies for health educationteachers in supporting the development of health literacy...
ObjectiveThe aim of this research study was to identify the core competencies for health education teachers in supporting the development of health literacy...
Objective The aim of this research study was to identify the core competencies for health education teachers in supporting the development of health literacy...
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SubjectTerms Analysis
Attitude
Core competencies
Curricula
Data processing
Delphi method
Delphi Technique
Education
Faculty - statistics & numerical data
Female
Health education
Health Education - statistics & numerical data
Health promotion
Health sciences
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
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Learning
Male
Medical personnel training
Nursing
Occupational health
Professional Competence - statistics & numerical data
Professional practice
Professionals
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Schools - statistics & numerical data
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Title Teacher Competencies in Health Education: Results of a Delphi Study
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