Direct cell reprogramming for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

Direct cell reprogramming, also called transdifferentiation, allows for the reprogramming of one somatic cell type directly into another, without the need to transition through an induced pluripotent state. Thus, it is an attractive approach to develop novel tissue engineering applications to treat...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Journal of biological engineering Ročník 13; číslo 1; s. 14 - 15
Hlavní autori: Grath, Alexander, Dai, Guohao
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: London BioMed Central 13.02.2019
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Predmet:
ISSN:1754-1611, 1754-1611
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract Direct cell reprogramming, also called transdifferentiation, allows for the reprogramming of one somatic cell type directly into another, without the need to transition through an induced pluripotent state. Thus, it is an attractive approach to develop novel tissue engineering applications to treat diseases and injuries where there is a shortage of proliferating cells for tissue repair. In certain tissue damage, terminally differentiated somatic cells lose their ability to proliferate, as a result, damaged tissues cannot heal by themselves. Examples of these scenarios include myocardial infarctions, neurodegenerative diseases, and cartilage injuries. Transdifferentiation is capable of reprogramming cells that are abundant in the body into desired cell phenotypes that are able to restore tissue function in damaged areas. Therefore, direct cell reprogramming is a promising direction in the cell and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine fields. In recent years, several methods for transdifferentiation have been developed, ranging from the overexpression of transcription factors via viral vectors, to small molecules, to clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and its associated protein (Cas9) for both genetic and epigenetic reprogramming. Overexpressing transcription factors by use of a lentivirus is currently the most prevalent technique, however it lacks high reprogramming efficiencies and can pose problems when transitioning to human subjects and clinical trials. CRISPR/Cas9, fused with proteins that modulate transcription, has been shown to improve efficiencies greatly. Transdifferentiation has successfully generated many cell phenotypes, including endothelial cells, skeletal myocytes, neuronal cells, and more. These cells have been shown to emulate mature adult cells such that they are able to mimic major functions, and some are capable of promoting regeneration of damaged tissue in vivo. While transdifferentiated cells have not yet seen clinical use, they have had promise in mice models, showing success in treating liver disease and several brain-related diseases, while also being utilized as a cell source for tissue engineered vascular grafts to treat damaged blood vessels. Recently, localized transdifferentiated cells have been generated in situ, allowing for treatments without invasive surgeries and more complete transdifferentiation. In this review, we summarized the recent development in various cell reprogramming techniques, their applications in converting various somatic cells, their uses in tissue regeneration, and the challenges of transitioning to a clinical setting, accompanied with potential solutions.
AbstractList Direct cell reprogramming, also called transdifferentiation, allows for the reprogramming of one somatic cell type directly into another, without the need to transition through an induced pluripotent state. Thus, it is an attractive approach to develop novel tissue engineering applications to treat diseases and injuries where there is a shortage of proliferating cells for tissue repair. In certain tissue damage, terminally differentiated somatic cells lose their ability to proliferate, as a result, damaged tissues cannot heal by themselves. Examples of these scenarios include myocardial infarctions, neurodegenerative diseases, and cartilage injuries. Transdifferentiation is capable of reprogramming cells that are abundant in the body into desired cell phenotypes that are able to restore tissue function in damaged areas. Therefore, direct cell reprogramming is a promising direction in the cell and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine fields. In recent years, several methods for transdifferentiation have been developed, ranging from the overexpression of transcription factors via viral vectors, to small molecules, to clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and its associated protein (Cas9) for both genetic and epigenetic reprogramming. Overexpressing transcription factors by use of a lentivirus is currently the most prevalent technique, however it lacks high reprogramming efficiencies and can pose problems when transitioning to human subjects and clinical trials. CRISPR/Cas9, fused with proteins that modulate transcription, has been shown to improve efficiencies greatly. Transdifferentiation has successfully generated many cell phenotypes, including endothelial cells, skeletal myocytes, neuronal cells, and more. These cells have been shown to emulate mature adult cells such that they are able to mimic major functions, and some are capable of promoting regeneration of damaged tissue in vivo. While transdifferentiated cells have not yet seen clinical use, they have had promise in mice models, showing success in treating liver disease and several brain-related diseases, while also being utilized as a cell source for tissue engineered vascular grafts to treat damaged blood vessels. Recently, localized transdifferentiated cells have been generated in situ, allowing for treatments without invasive surgeries and more complete transdifferentiation. In this review, we summarized the recent development in various cell reprogramming techniques, their applications in converting various somatic cells, their uses in tissue regeneration, and the challenges of transitioning to a clinical setting, accompanied with potential solutions.
Direct cell reprogramming, also called transdifferentiation, allows for the reprogramming of one somatic cell type directly into another, without the need to transition through an induced pluripotent state. Thus, it is an attractive approach to develop novel tissue engineering applications to treat diseases and injuries where there is a shortage of proliferating cells for tissue repair. In certain tissue damage, terminally differentiated somatic cells lose their ability to proliferate, as a result, damaged tissues cannot heal by themselves. Examples of these scenarios include myocardial infarctions, neurodegenerative diseases, and cartilage injuries. Transdifferentiation is capable of reprogramming cells that are abundant in the body into desired cell phenotypes that are able to restore tissue function in damaged areas. Therefore, direct cell reprogramming is a promising direction in the cell and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine fields.
Direct cell reprogramming, also called transdifferentiation, allows for the reprogramming of one somatic cell type directly into another, without the need to transition through an induced pluripotent state. Thus, it is an attractive approach to develop novel tissue engineering applications to treat diseases and injuries where there is a shortage of proliferating cells for tissue repair. In certain tissue damage, terminally differentiated somatic cells lose their ability to proliferate, as a result, damaged tissues cannot heal by themselves. Examples of these scenarios include myocardial infarctions, neurodegenerative diseases, and cartilage injuries. Transdifferentiation is capable of reprogramming cells that are abundant in the body into desired cell phenotypes that are able to restore tissue function in damaged areas. Therefore, direct cell reprogramming is a promising direction in the cell and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine fields. In recent years, several methods for transdifferentiation have been developed, ranging from the overexpression of transcription factors via viral vectors, to small molecules, to clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and its associated protein (Cas9) for both genetic and epigenetic reprogramming. Overexpressing transcription factors by use of a lentivirus is currently the most prevalent technique, however it lacks high reprogramming efficiencies and can pose problems when transitioning to human subjects and clinical trials. CRISPR/Cas9, fused with proteins that modulate transcription, has been shown to improve efficiencies greatly. Transdifferentiation has successfully generated many cell phenotypes, including endothelial cells, skeletal myocytes, neuronal cells, and more. These cells have been shown to emulate mature adult cells such that they are able to mimic major functions, and some are capable of promoting regeneration of damaged tissue in vivo. While transdifferentiated cells have not yet seen clinical use, they have had promise in mice models, showing success in treating liver disease and several brain-related diseases, while also being utilized as a cell source for tissue engineered vascular grafts to treat damaged blood vessels. Recently, localized transdifferentiated cells have been generated in situ, allowing for treatments without invasive surgeries and more complete transdifferentiation. In this review, we summarized the recent development in various cell reprogramming techniques, their applications in converting various somatic cells, their uses in tissue regeneration, and the challenges of transitioning to a clinical setting, accompanied with potential solutions.
Direct cell reprogramming, also called transdifferentiation, allows for the reprogramming of one somatic cell type directly into another, without the need to transition through an induced pluripotent state. Thus, it is an attractive approach to develop novel tissue engineering applications to treat diseases and injuries where there is a shortage of proliferating cells for tissue repair. In certain tissue damage, terminally differentiated somatic cells lose their ability to proliferate, as a result, damaged tissues cannot heal by themselves. Examples of these scenarios include myocardial infarctions, neurodegenerative diseases, and cartilage injuries. Transdifferentiation is capable of reprogramming cells that are abundant in the body into desired cell phenotypes that are able to restore tissue function in damaged areas. Therefore, direct cell reprogramming is a promising direction in the cell and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine fields. In recent years, several methods for transdifferentiation have been developed, ranging from the overexpression of transcription factors via viral vectors, to small molecules, to clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and its associated protein (Cas9) for both genetic and epigenetic reprogramming. Overexpressing transcription factors by use of a lentivirus is currently the most prevalent technique, however it lacks high reprogramming efficiencies and can pose problems when transitioning to human subjects and clinical trials. CRISPR/Cas9, fused with proteins that modulate transcription, has been shown to improve efficiencies greatly. Transdifferentiation has successfully generated many cell phenotypes, including endothelial cells, skeletal myocytes, neuronal cells, and more. These cells have been shown to emulate mature adult cells such that they are able to mimic major functions, and some are capable of promoting regeneration of damaged tissue in vivo. While transdifferentiated cells have not yet seen clinical use, they have had promise in mice models, showing success in treating liver disease and several brain-related diseases, while also being utilized as a cell source for tissue engineered vascular grafts to treat damaged blood vessels. Recently, localized transdifferentiated cells have been generated in situ, allowing for treatments without invasive surgeries and more complete transdifferentiation. In this review, we summarized the recent development in various cell reprogramming techniques, their applications in converting various somatic cells, their uses in tissue regeneration, and the challenges of transitioning to a clinical setting, accompanied with potential solutions.Direct cell reprogramming, also called transdifferentiation, allows for the reprogramming of one somatic cell type directly into another, without the need to transition through an induced pluripotent state. Thus, it is an attractive approach to develop novel tissue engineering applications to treat diseases and injuries where there is a shortage of proliferating cells for tissue repair. In certain tissue damage, terminally differentiated somatic cells lose their ability to proliferate, as a result, damaged tissues cannot heal by themselves. Examples of these scenarios include myocardial infarctions, neurodegenerative diseases, and cartilage injuries. Transdifferentiation is capable of reprogramming cells that are abundant in the body into desired cell phenotypes that are able to restore tissue function in damaged areas. Therefore, direct cell reprogramming is a promising direction in the cell and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine fields. In recent years, several methods for transdifferentiation have been developed, ranging from the overexpression of transcription factors via viral vectors, to small molecules, to clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and its associated protein (Cas9) for both genetic and epigenetic reprogramming. Overexpressing transcription factors by use of a lentivirus is currently the most prevalent technique, however it lacks high reprogramming efficiencies and can pose problems when transitioning to human subjects and clinical trials. CRISPR/Cas9, fused with proteins that modulate transcription, has been shown to improve efficiencies greatly. Transdifferentiation has successfully generated many cell phenotypes, including endothelial cells, skeletal myocytes, neuronal cells, and more. These cells have been shown to emulate mature adult cells such that they are able to mimic major functions, and some are capable of promoting regeneration of damaged tissue in vivo. While transdifferentiated cells have not yet seen clinical use, they have had promise in mice models, showing success in treating liver disease and several brain-related diseases, while also being utilized as a cell source for tissue engineered vascular grafts to treat damaged blood vessels. Recently, localized transdifferentiated cells have been generated in situ, allowing for treatments without invasive surgeries and more complete transdifferentiation. In this review, we summarized the recent development in various cell reprogramming techniques, their applications in converting various somatic cells, their uses in tissue regeneration, and the challenges of transitioning to a clinical setting, accompanied with potential solutions.
Abstract Direct cell reprogramming, also called transdifferentiation, allows for the reprogramming of one somatic cell type directly into another, without the need to transition through an induced pluripotent state. Thus, it is an attractive approach to develop novel tissue engineering applications to treat diseases and injuries where there is a shortage of proliferating cells for tissue repair. In certain tissue damage, terminally differentiated somatic cells lose their ability to proliferate, as a result, damaged tissues cannot heal by themselves. Examples of these scenarios include myocardial infarctions, neurodegenerative diseases, and cartilage injuries. Transdifferentiation is capable of reprogramming cells that are abundant in the body into desired cell phenotypes that are able to restore tissue function in damaged areas. Therefore, direct cell reprogramming is a promising direction in the cell and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine fields. In recent years, several methods for transdifferentiation have been developed, ranging from the overexpression of transcription factors via viral vectors, to small molecules, to clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and its associated protein (Cas9) for both genetic and epigenetic reprogramming. Overexpressing transcription factors by use of a lentivirus is currently the most prevalent technique, however it lacks high reprogramming efficiencies and can pose problems when transitioning to human subjects and clinical trials. CRISPR/Cas9, fused with proteins that modulate transcription, has been shown to improve efficiencies greatly. Transdifferentiation has successfully generated many cell phenotypes, including endothelial cells, skeletal myocytes, neuronal cells, and more. These cells have been shown to emulate mature adult cells such that they are able to mimic major functions, and some are capable of promoting regeneration of damaged tissue in vivo. While transdifferentiated cells have not yet seen clinical use, they have had promise in mice models, showing success in treating liver disease and several brain-related diseases, while also being utilized as a cell source for tissue engineered vascular grafts to treat damaged blood vessels. Recently, localized transdifferentiated cells have been generated in situ, allowing for treatments without invasive surgeries and more complete transdifferentiation. In this review, we summarized the recent development in various cell reprogramming techniques, their applications in converting various somatic cells, their uses in tissue regeneration, and the challenges of transitioning to a clinical setting, accompanied with potential solutions.
Direct cell reprogramming, also called transdifferentiation, allows for the reprogramming of one somatic cell type directly into another, without the need to transition through an induced pluripotent state. Thus, it is an attractive approach to develop novel tissue engineering applications to treat diseases and injuries where there is a shortage of proliferating cells for tissue repair. In certain tissue damage, terminally differentiated somatic cells lose their ability to proliferate, as a result, damaged tissues cannot heal by themselves. Examples of these scenarios include myocardial infarctions, neurodegenerative diseases, and cartilage injuries. Transdifferentiation is capable of reprogramming cells that are abundant in the body into desired cell phenotypes that are able to restore tissue function in damaged areas. Therefore, direct cell reprogramming is a promising direction in the cell and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine fields. In recent years, several methods for transdifferentiation have been developed, ranging from the overexpression of transcription factors via viral vectors, to small molecules, to clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and its associated protein (Cas9) for both genetic and epigenetic reprogramming. Overexpressing transcription factors by use of a lentivirus is currently the most prevalent technique, however it lacks high reprogramming efficiencies and can pose problems when transitioning to human subjects and clinical trials. CRISPR/Cas9, fused with proteins that modulate transcription, has been shown to improve efficiencies greatly. Transdifferentiation has successfully generated many cell phenotypes, including endothelial cells, skeletal myocytes, neuronal cells, and more. These cells have been shown to emulate mature adult cells such that they are able to mimic major functions, and some are capable of promoting regeneration of damaged tissue in vivo. While transdifferentiated cells have not yet seen clinical use, they have had promise in mice models, showing success in treating liver disease and several brain-related diseases, while also being utilized as a cell source for tissue engineered vascular grafts to treat damaged blood vessels. Recently, localized transdifferentiated cells have been generated in situ, allowing for treatments without invasive surgeries and more complete transdifferentiation. In this review, we summarized the recent development in various cell reprogramming techniques, their applications in converting various somatic cells, their uses in tissue regeneration, and the challenges of transitioning to a clinical setting, accompanied with potential solutions. Keywords: Cell reprogramming, Transdifferentiation, Gene editing, Epigenetics, Stem cells, Tissue engineering
ArticleNumber 14
Audience Academic
Author Dai, Guohao
Grath, Alexander
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Alexander
  surname: Grath
  fullname: Grath, Alexander
  organization: Department of Bioengineering, Northeastern University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Guohao
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7346-2685
  surname: Dai
  fullname: Dai, Guohao
  email: g.dai@northeastern.edu
  organization: Department of Bioengineering, Northeastern University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30805026$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kklv1TAUhS1URAf4AWxQJDZlkeIpdrxBqsr0UCUkhrXlODfBT4n9sJMK_j0OKW1fBSiJHF1_50Q-OcfowAcPCD0l-IyQWrxMhGEmSkxUfjgv1QN0RGTFSyIIObjzfoiOU9piXClK1SN0yHCNK0zFEfrw2kWwU2FhGIoIuxj6aMbR-b7oQiwml9IMBfjeeYC4jI1vM9iDh2gmdwXFCK2zefsxetiZIcGT6_UEfX375svF-_Ly47vNxfllaSVmU0kraYCTumOqFTVRpm5qKQStBYOG04pZpmRtSWUxIyDkcoNhpmOGE6oIO0Gb1bcNZqt30Y0m_tTBOP17EGKvTZycHUAb2jLGm1YKDLw21HCrGiEAM0zatm2y16vVazc3-RwW_BTNsGe6v-PdN92HKy2YzCHKbHB6bRDD9xnSpEeXljCNhzAnTfN_IhwLXGf0-T10G-boc1QLxTDnrJK3VG_yAZzvQv6uXUz1eSU5p0Qxlamzv1D5amF0Nrekc3m-J3ixJ8jMBD-m3swp6c3nT_vss7uh3KTxpzUZICtgY0gpQneDEKyXZuq1mTo3Uy_N1IupvKexbsoFCkuubvivkq7KtFsKCPE2t3-LfgFZ2fPW
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2021_748942
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_21801_4
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2020_00809
crossref_primary_10_2478_aite_2025_0001
crossref_primary_10_1089_cell_2022_0102
crossref_primary_10_1089_regen_2021_0003
crossref_primary_10_1002_wsbm_1515
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCBB_2021_3133608
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tibtech_2024_07_002
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2022_927555
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41419_025_07863_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10517_021_05099_2
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201909882
crossref_primary_10_3233_STJ_200003
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_025_08844_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xnsj_2023_100235
crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm12081340
crossref_primary_10_1186_s11658_024_00581_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42114_025_01331_z
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_768458
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells8101189
crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering12090940
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0255075
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12864_022_08612_7
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2020_00055
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12264_021_00729_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21207662
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12975_025_01331_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2024_04_011
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2025_1558735
crossref_primary_10_3389_fchem_2023_1259435
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells12040618
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13148_021_01131_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26073063
crossref_primary_10_1515_tnsci_2020_0004
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11064_021_03282_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbc_2024_107994
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnmol_2019_00297
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms221910211
crossref_primary_10_1002_bdr2_2007
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells11142142
crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202200798
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_78987_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2022_07_021
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells12060930
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22179357
crossref_primary_10_1089_cell_2023_0015
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201909553
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2020_12_021
crossref_primary_10_1038_s12276_023_01003_2
crossref_primary_10_34133_research_0743
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_37256_8
Cites_doi 10.1016/S0925-4773(02)00337-4
10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65315-1
10.1073/pnas.1702295114
10.1124/pr.58.4.9
10.1016/j.neures.2007.11.006
10.1016/j.pneurobio.2013.11.001
10.1016/j.stem.2014.01.003
10.1002/ijc.23607
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.02.011
10.1371/journal.pone.0077365
10.1126/science.1231143
10.1007/s12015-010-9123-8
10.1038/nature10263
10.2337/diabetes.50.5.928
10.1038/nrm.2016.24
10.1186/s13287-015-0253-4
10.1126/science.1088547
10.1038/s41598-016-0001-8
10.1177/2041731416628329
10.1016/j.stem.2016.07.001
10.1002/term.2415
10.1073/pnas.1205526109
10.1242/jcs.202192
10.1073/pnas.1201701109
10.1038/cdd.2014.193
10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.304510
10.1007/s00223-006-0083-6
10.1007/978-1-61779-523-7_16
10.1016/j.stem.2017.06.011
10.1038/nrm.2016.6
10.1007/s13770-014-0099-3
10.1073/pnas.1103509108
10.1038/nmeth.3312
10.1038/nature08797
10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.309833
10.1007/s00223-011-9461-9
10.1038/nprot.2015.126
10.1146/annurev.biochem.70.1.81
10.1073/pnas.1303829110
10.1038/ncb2660
10.1089/cell.2014.0021
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.007394
10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.01.015
10.1038/nature07314
10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.09.013
10.1038/s41419-017-0042-3
10.1038/nature21722
10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.019
10.3389/fphar.2014.00123
10.1007/s12072-013-9432-5
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.02.110
10.1038/nature10116
10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.044
10.1073/pnas.1720273115
10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071516-044720
10.1038/s41598-016-0028-x
10.1016/j.stem.2011.07.002
10.1242/jcs.132563
10.1016/j.stem.2015.05.014
10.1242/bio.016477
10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071516-044649
10.59566/IJBS.2008.4014
10.1111/jdi.12475
10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.09.013
10.1038/srep37540
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025722
10.1124/pr.115.010652
10.1038/ncomms13963
10.6064/2012/694137
10.1073/pnas.1413234112
10.1038/cr.2011.185
10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.04.076
10.1021/sb500322u
10.1038/nature11044
10.1111/j.1755-5922.2012.00320.x
10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.039
10.1038/s41598-018-22596-z
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s). 2019
COPYRIGHT 2019 BioMed Central Ltd.
Copyright © 2019. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s). 2019
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2019 BioMed Central Ltd.
– notice: Copyright © 2019. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
ISR
3V.
7QO
7X7
7XB
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
K9.
L6V
LK8
M0S
M7P
M7S
P64
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PTHSS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1186/s13036-019-0144-9
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
PubMed
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection (ProQuest)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central Database Suite (ProQuest)
ProQuest Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central
Engineering Research Database
Proquest Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Collection (ProQuest)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Biological Science Database (ProQuest)
Engineering Database
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Proquest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Engineering Collection
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
Engineering Collection
Engineering Database
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
Publicly Available Content Database
PubMed


MEDLINE - Academic



Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Medicine
EISSN 1754-1611
EndPage 15
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_a2d334bd760e48a2a4c9b66e0301dddb
PMC6373087
A574421939
30805026
10_1186_s13036_019_0144_9
Genre Journal Article
Review
GeographicLocations United States
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United States
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: American Heart Association
  grantid: 12SDG12050083
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000968
– fundername: National Science Foundation
  grantid: 1350240
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008982
– fundername: National Institute of Health
  grantid: R01HL118245; R21HD090680; R21HL102773
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 1350240
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 12SDG12050083
– fundername: ;
  grantid: R01HL118245; R21HD090680; R21HL102773
GroupedDBID ---
0R~
29J
2WC
53G
5GY
5VS
7X7
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AASML
ABDBF
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACGFS
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADMLS
ADRAZ
ADUKV
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHBYD
AHMBA
AHYZX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AMTXH
AOIJS
BAPOH
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BFQNJ
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BMC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
CS3
DIK
E3Z
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EJD
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IHR
ISR
ITC
KQ8
L6V
LK8
M48
M7P
M7S
ML0
M~E
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
PTHSS
PUEGO
RBZ
RNS
ROL
RPM
RSV
SEG
SOJ
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
~8M
AAYXX
AFFHD
CITATION
2VQ
4.4
AHSBF
ALIPV
C1A
H13
IPNFZ
NPM
RIG
3V.
7QO
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
K9.
P64
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQUKI
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c703t-257ae418f39d6819a8b87662863eb4253c3978c15c031e67e67eea3af3a412913
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 72
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000458653200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1754-1611
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:51:08 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 02:03:32 EST 2025
Sun Nov 09 13:56:47 EST 2025
Sat Oct 18 23:47:45 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 11 10:28:11 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 17:56:23 EST 2025
Thu Nov 13 15:52:17 EST 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:07:39 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:24:56 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:13:10 EST 2025
Sat Sep 06 07:23:02 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Epigenetics
Cell reprogramming
Tissue engineering
Transdifferentiation
Gene editing
Stem cells
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c703t-257ae418f39d6819a8b87662863eb4253c3978c15c031e67e67eea3af3a412913
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0001-7346-2685
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/a2d334bd760e48a2a4c9b66e0301dddb
PMID 30805026
PQID 2183044357
PQPubID 55249
PageCount 15
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_a2d334bd760e48a2a4c9b66e0301dddb
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6373087
proquest_miscellaneous_2186140608
proquest_journals_2183044357
gale_infotracmisc_A574421939
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A574421939
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A574421939
pubmed_primary_30805026
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13036_019_0144_9
crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s13036_019_0144_9
springer_journals_10_1186_s13036_019_0144_9
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-02-13
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-02-13
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-02-13
  day: 13
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle Journal of biological engineering
PublicationTitleAbbrev J Biol Eng
PublicationTitleAlternate J Biol Eng
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher BioMed Central
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Publisher_xml – name: BioMed Central
– name: BioMed Central Ltd
– name: Springer Nature B.V
– name: BMC
References T Kogiso (144_CR23) 2013; 7
S Chakraborty (144_CR8) 2014; 3
S Sekiya (144_CR47) 2011; 475
ML Krakowski (144_CR50) 1999; 154
M Ruggieri (144_CR71) 2014; 114
Y Zhang (144_CR30) 2015; 5
K Zakikhan (144_CR49) 2016; 474
F Meng (144_CR6) 2012; 22
P Huang (144_CR24) 2014; 14
M Zurita (144_CR41) 2008; 60
M Lemper (144_CR65) 2015; 22
S Hacein-Bey-Abina (144_CR79) 2003; 302
SY Roth (144_CR29) 2001; 70
144_CR67
A Rubio (144_CR10) 2016; 6
T Vierbuchen (144_CR17) 2010; 463
CN Shen (144_CR33) 2003; 120
S Yin (144_CR61) 2010; 16
I Dufait (144_CR16) 2012; 2012
R Betz (144_CR52) 2002; 25
AM Kabadi (144_CR57) 2015; 4
H Ban (144_CR7) 2011; 108
K Takahashi (144_CR2) 2007; 131
H Outani (144_CR62) 2013; 8
L Cong (144_CR80) 2013; 339
P Huang (144_CR48) 2011; 475
L Vannucci (144_CR78) 2013; 36
HS Kim (144_CR63) 2016; 7
T Jayawardena (144_CR85) 2016; 116
R Ambasudhan (144_CR22) 2011; 9
144_CR53
W Schachterle (144_CR26) 2017; 8
K Kaur (144_CR13) 2014; 16
Y Tang (144_CR73) 2017; 8
Z Liu (144_CR59) 2008; 4
TH Qazi (144_CR60) 2015; 53
A Chavez (144_CR11) 2015; 12
H Yao (144_CR74) 2015; 10
J Zhang (144_CR82) 2017; 114
WT Wong (144_CR37) 2016; 7
G DeMaagd (144_CR72) 2015; 40
Z Chen (144_CR9) 2017; 19
AJ Merrell (144_CR15) 2016; 17
144_CR87
X Ni (144_CR70) 2016; 6
144_CR83
144_CR84
N Sayed (144_CR12) 2015; 131
JB Black (144_CR20) 2017; 19
144_CR86
N Lu (144_CR36) 2006; 58
L Zhang (144_CR56) 2017; 135
A Seki (144_CR81) 2018; 215
JB Black (144_CR43) 2016; 19
P Pham Van (144_CR55) 2016; 7
L Qian (144_CR75) 2012; 485
C Rouaux (144_CR77) 2013; 15
C Wang (144_CR28) 2017; 16
144_CR38
S Gascón (144_CR39) 2017; 21
A Margariti (144_CR25) 2012; 109
K Tanabe (144_CR27) 2018; 115
Y Komuta (144_CR18) 2016; 5
M Mall (144_CR44) 2017; 544
X Hong (144_CR68) 2017; 7
A Banga (144_CR76) 2012; 109
FD Gratte (144_CR51) 2018; 8
M Dominguez (144_CR19) 2012
ZD Smith (144_CR1) 2016; 17
N Naeem (144_CR14) 2013; 31
C Stresemann (144_CR32) 2008; 123
144_CR34
SM Boularaoui (144_CR58) 2018; 12
DK Smith (144_CR46) 2016; 7
S Lee (144_CR54) 2017; 120
K Hong (144_CR3) 2015; 12
M Patel (144_CR5) 2010; 6
144_CR69
JS Heo (144_CR42) 2013; 238
J Justesen (144_CR35) 2004
R Morita (144_CR4) 2015; 112
G Masserdotti (144_CR45) 2015; 17
O Torper (144_CR40) 2013; 110
Q Zhou (144_CR64) 2008; 455
JC Lee (144_CR66) 2001; 50
RT Kendall (144_CR21) 2014; 5
ME Tanenbaum (144_CR31) 2014; 159
References_xml – volume: 25
  start-page: 561
  year: 2002
  ident: 144_CR52
  publication-title: Ortho Blue J
– volume: 120
  start-page: 107
  year: 2003
  ident: 144_CR33
  publication-title: Mech Dev
  doi: 10.1016/S0925-4773(02)00337-4
– volume: 154
  start-page: 683
  year: 1999
  ident: 144_CR50
  publication-title: Am J Pathol
  doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65315-1
– volume: 114
  start-page: 6072
  year: 2017
  ident: 144_CR82
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1702295114
– volume: 58
  start-page: 782
  year: 2006
  ident: 144_CR36
  publication-title: Pharmacol Rev
  doi: 10.1124/pr.58.4.9
– volume: 60
  start-page: 275
  year: 2008
  ident: 144_CR41
  publication-title: Neurosci Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2007.11.006
– volume: 114
  start-page: 15
  year: 2014
  ident: 144_CR71
  publication-title: Prog Neurobiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2013.11.001
– volume: 14
  start-page: 370
  year: 2014
  ident: 144_CR24
  publication-title: Cell Stem Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2014.01.003
– volume: 215
  start-page: 985
  year: 2018
  ident: 144_CR81
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 123
  start-page: 8
  year: 2008
  ident: 144_CR32
  publication-title: Int J Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/ijc.23607
– volume: 238
  start-page: 305
  year: 2013
  ident: 144_CR42
  publication-title: Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.02.011
– volume: 8
  start-page: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 144_CR62
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077365
– volume: 339
  start-page: 819
  year: 2013
  ident: 144_CR80
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1231143
– volume: 6
  start-page: 367
  year: 2010
  ident: 144_CR5
  publication-title: Stem Cell Rev Reports
  doi: 10.1007/s12015-010-9123-8
– volume: 475
  start-page: 390
  year: 2011
  ident: 144_CR47
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature10263
– volume: 50
  start-page: 928
  year: 2001
  ident: 144_CR66
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/diabetes.50.5.928
– volume: 17
  start-page: 413
  year: 2016
  ident: 144_CR15
  publication-title: Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1038/nrm.2016.24
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 144_CR55
  publication-title: Stem Cell Res Ther
  doi: 10.1186/s13287-015-0253-4
– volume: 302
  start-page: 415
  year: 2003
  ident: 144_CR79
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1088547
– volume-title: Subcutaneous Adipocytes Can Differentiate into Bone-Forming Cells in Vitro and in Vivo *. 10
  year: 2004
  ident: 144_CR35
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 144_CR70
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-016-0001-8
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 144_CR37
  publication-title: J Tissue Eng
  doi: 10.1177/2041731416628329
– volume: 19
  start-page: 406
  year: 2016
  ident: 144_CR43
  publication-title: Cell Stem Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2016.07.001
– volume: 12
  start-page: 918
  year: 2018
  ident: 144_CR58
  publication-title: J Tissue Eng Regen Med
  doi: 10.1002/term.2415
– volume: 109
  start-page: 13793
  year: 2012
  ident: 144_CR25
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1205526109
– ident: 144_CR84
  doi: 10.1242/jcs.202192
– volume: 109
  start-page: 15336
  year: 2012
  ident: 144_CR76
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1201701109
– volume-title: High efficiency transfection of iCell cardiomyocytes and stem cell relevant cell sources
  year: 2012
  ident: 144_CR19
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1117
  year: 2015
  ident: 144_CR65
  publication-title: Cell Death Differ
  doi: 10.1038/cdd.2014.193
– volume: 116
  start-page: 418
  year: 2016
  ident: 144_CR85
  publication-title: Circ Res
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.304510
– volume: 40
  start-page: 504
  year: 2015
  ident: 144_CR72
  publication-title: P T
– ident: 144_CR86
  doi: 10.1007/s00223-006-0083-6
– ident: 144_CR69
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-523-7_16
– volume: 21
  start-page: 18
  year: 2017
  ident: 144_CR39
  publication-title: Cell Stem Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2017.06.011
– volume: 17
  start-page: 139
  year: 2016
  ident: 144_CR1
  publication-title: Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1038/nrm.2016.6
– volume: 12
  start-page: 80
  year: 2015
  ident: 144_CR3
  publication-title: Tissue Eng Regen Med
  doi: 10.1007/s13770-014-0099-3
– volume: 108
  start-page: 14234
  year: 2011
  ident: 144_CR7
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1103509108
– volume: 12
  start-page: 326
  year: 2015
  ident: 144_CR11
  publication-title: Nat Methods
  doi: 10.1038/nmeth.3312
– volume: 463
  start-page: 1035
  year: 2010
  ident: 144_CR17
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature08797
– volume: 120
  start-page: 848
  year: 2017
  ident: 144_CR54
  publication-title: Circ Res
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.309833
– ident: 144_CR87
  doi: 10.1007/s00223-011-9461-9
– ident: 144_CR53
  doi: 10.1038/nprot.2015.126
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 144_CR74
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 70
  start-page: 81
  year: 2001
  ident: 144_CR29
  publication-title: Annu Rev Biochem
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.biochem.70.1.81
– volume: 110
  start-page: 7038
  year: 2013
  ident: 144_CR40
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1303829110
– volume: 15
  start-page: 214
  year: 2013
  ident: 144_CR77
  publication-title: Nat Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1038/ncb2660
– ident: 144_CR38
– volume: 16
  start-page: 324
  year: 2014
  ident: 144_CR13
  publication-title: Cell Reprogram
  doi: 10.1089/cell.2014.0021
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 144_CR30
  publication-title: Sci Rep
– volume: 131
  start-page: 300
  year: 2015
  ident: 144_CR12
  publication-title: Circulation
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.007394
– volume: 16
  start-page: 212
  year: 2017
  ident: 144_CR28
  publication-title: EBioMedicine
  doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.01.015
– volume: 455
  start-page: 627
  year: 2008
  ident: 144_CR64
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature07314
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 144_CR78
  publication-title: Gene
– volume: 3
  start-page: 940
  year: 2014
  ident: 144_CR8
  publication-title: Stem Cell Reports
  doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.09.013
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1633
  year: 2010
  ident: 144_CR61
  publication-title: Tissue Eng Regen Med
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 144_CR73
  publication-title: Cell Death Dis
  doi: 10.1038/s41419-017-0042-3
– volume: 544
  start-page: 245
  year: 2017
  ident: 144_CR44
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature21722
– volume: 131
  start-page: 861
  year: 2007
  ident: 144_CR2
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.019
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 144_CR21
  publication-title: Front Pharmacol
  doi: 10.3389/fphar.2014.00123
– volume: 7
  start-page: 937
  year: 2013
  ident: 144_CR23
  publication-title: Hepatol Int
  doi: 10.1007/s12072-013-9432-5
– volume: 53
  start-page: 502
  year: 2015
  ident: 144_CR60
  publication-title: Biomaterials
  doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.02.110
– volume: 475
  start-page: 386
  year: 2011
  ident: 144_CR48
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature10116
– ident: 144_CR83
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.044
– volume: 115
  start-page: 6470
  year: 2018
  ident: 144_CR27
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1720273115
– volume: 19
  start-page: 195
  year: 2017
  ident: 144_CR9
  publication-title: Annu Rev Biomed Eng
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071516-044720
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 144_CR68
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-016-0028-x
– volume: 9
  start-page: 113
  year: 2011
  ident: 144_CR22
  publication-title: Cell Stem Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2011.07.002
– ident: 144_CR34
  doi: 10.1242/jcs.132563
– volume: 17
  start-page: 74
  year: 2015
  ident: 144_CR45
  publication-title: Cell Stem Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2015.05.014
– volume: 5
  start-page: 709
  year: 2016
  ident: 144_CR18
  publication-title: Biol Open
  doi: 10.1242/bio.016477
– volume: 19
  start-page: 249
  year: 2017
  ident: 144_CR20
  publication-title: Annu Rev Biomed Eng
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071516-044649
– volume: 4
  start-page: 14
  year: 2008
  ident: 144_CR59
  publication-title: Int J Biomed Sci
  doi: 10.59566/IJBS.2008.4014
– volume: 7
  start-page: 286
  year: 2016
  ident: 144_CR63
  publication-title: J Diabetes Investig
  doi: 10.1111/jdi.12475
– volume: 7
  start-page: 955
  year: 2016
  ident: 144_CR46
  publication-title: Stem Cell Reports
  doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.09.013
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 144_CR10
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/srep37540
– volume: 135
  start-page: 2505
  year: 2017
  ident: 144_CR56
  publication-title: Circulation
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025722
– ident: 144_CR67
  doi: 10.1124/pr.115.010652
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 144_CR26
  publication-title: Nat Commun
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms13963
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 144_CR16
  publication-title: Scientifica (Cairo)
  doi: 10.6064/2012/694137
– volume: 112
  start-page: 160
  year: 2015
  ident: 144_CR4
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1413234112
– volume: 22
  start-page: 436
  year: 2012
  ident: 144_CR6
  publication-title: Cell Res
  doi: 10.1038/cr.2011.185
– volume: 474
  start-page: 97
  year: 2016
  ident: 144_CR49
  publication-title: Biochem Biophys Res Commun
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.04.076
– volume: 4
  start-page: 689
  year: 2015
  ident: 144_CR57
  publication-title: ACS Synth Biol
  doi: 10.1021/sb500322u
– volume: 485
  start-page: 593
  year: 2012
  ident: 144_CR75
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature11044
– volume: 31
  start-page: 201
  year: 2013
  ident: 144_CR14
  publication-title: Cardiovasc Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1755-5922.2012.00320.x
– volume: 159
  start-page: 635
  year: 2014
  ident: 144_CR31
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.039
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 144_CR51
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22596-z
SSID ssj0059229
Score 2.4343526
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Direct cell reprogramming, also called transdifferentiation, allows for the reprogramming of one somatic cell type directly into another, without the need to...
Abstract Direct cell reprogramming, also called transdifferentiation, allows for the reprogramming of one somatic cell type directly into another, without the...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 14
SubjectTerms Animal models
Apoptosis
Applied Microbiology
Biological Techniques
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biotechnology
Blood vessels
Brain
Brain injury
Cartilage
Cell division
Cell reprogramming
Clinical trials
CRISPR
Damage localization
Disease
DNA binding proteins
Emerging leaders in biological engineering
Endothelial cells
Endothelium
Engineering
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Epigenetic inheritance
Epigenetics
Gene editing
Genes
Genetic engineering
Grafts
Heart attack
Injuries
Liver
Liver diseases
Medical research
Medicine
Methods
Myocytes
Nervous system diseases
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurological diseases
Neurons
Nuclear reprogramming
Nucleic Acid Chemistry
Organ transplantation
Phenotypes
Physiological aspects
Pluripotency
Proteins
Recovery of function
Regeneration (physiology)
Regenerative medicine
Review
Shortages
Smooth muscle
Somatic cells
Stem cells
Surgery
Tissue engineering
Transcription (Genetics)
Transcription factors
Transdifferentiation
Vectors (Biology)
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Biological Science Database (ProQuest)
  dbid: M7P
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bi9UwEB50FdEHL-utukoVQXAp2zZpkzzJKi4quixeYN9CmqRHQdv1XPz9zqTpOdsV90U4T82EnmRmvpkk0y8Az6znvmzKKuOu5hkvDOKgKYpMVbbhwktZtIHE9YM4PJTHx-oobrgtYlnliIkBqF1vaY98j0J5zjG4i5cnvzK6NYpOV-MVGhfhErEklKF072hE4kqVpYonmYWs9xYBr3HxTBVCnGdqEosCZf_fwHwqMp2tmjxzdBoi0sGN_x3LTbgec9F0fzCeW3DBd9tw7RRD4TZc-RjP3m_D-wEdU9rqT4kLMxR2_USxFBPfdBk0mPpN79R0DgVngdiaUDUdD_LvwNeDN19ev83iTQyZRURYZujXxvNCtky5GnMIIxtEUfqqlfkGvZ5ZTGukLSqLGOFrQT9vmGmZ4ZhQFOwubHV95-9DaitrMIuxwoTkLW9y5UXpbNWqlhtlE8hHnWgbacrptowfOixXZK0HNWpUoyY1apXAi3WXk4Gj4zzhV6TotSDRa4cH_Xymo7dqUzrGeONEnXsuTWm4VU1de1o_OueaBJ6SmWgi0OioQmdmVouFfvf5k96vBOcYBhi-6XkUanscgTXxgwecB-LcmkjuTCTRw-20eTQjHRFmoTc2lMCTdTP1pKq5zverIIPZV17nMoF7g_Gux81wqVDhAjwBMTHrycRMW7rv3wL_eM0E8UgmsDs6wOZv_XPeH5w_iIdwtQyOWWYF24Gt5XzlH8Fl-xutd_44uPUfeqdSTw
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present
  dbid: RSV
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB5B4UAPlGcJFBQQEhIoahI7fhzbqhUgVKEWUG-WYzsLEmTRZpffz4yTbJvykEDa03qsXU9mPn-Ox58BnrvAQ1mXVca94BkvLOKgLYpMV67mMihVNFHE9Z08PlZnZ_r9cI67G6vdxy3JiNQxrZXY7SLa4tKX6ns4z_RVuIaznaL7Gk5OP43wW-my1MP25W-7TSagqNP_KxpfmI4ul0pe2i-N09DR1n8N4BbcHFhnuteHyW24Eto7sHlBi_AuvO3BL6U3-SlJXca6rW_YliKvTZfxAaXhvEtqW4-Gs6hbTaCZjvv09-Dj0eGHg9fZcNFC5jDhlxmmrQ28UA3TXiBFsKpGkKRDqyzUmNTMIWtRrqgcQkAQkj7BMtswy5EvFOw-bLTzNjyA1FXOIklx0kZulte5DrL0rmp0w612CeSj940bVMjpMoyvJq5GlDC9mwy6yZCbjE7g5brL916C42_G-_RI14aknh2_mC9mZkhGY0vPGK-9FHngypaWO10LEWh56L2vE3hGAWFIH6OlApyZXXWdeXN6YvYqyTmiPMNfejEYNXMcgbPDeQb0A0lqTSx3JpaYwG7aPMadGQCkM8Rcc45cVibwdN1MPakorg3zVbRBcpWLXCWw3YfpetwMVwIVrq8TkJMAnjhm2tJ--RzlxQWTJBOZwKsxjM__1h_9_vCfrB_BjTLmQZkVbAc2lotVeAzX3Q8M5sWTmM8_AezjRJw
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Direct cell reprogramming for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13036-019-0144-9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30805026
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2183044357
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2186140608
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6373087
https://doaj.org/article/a2d334bd760e48a2a4c9b66e0301dddb
Volume 13
WOSCitedRecordID wos000458653200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVADU
  databaseName: BioMedCentral
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1754-1611
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0059229
  issn: 1754-1611
  databaseCode: RBZ
  dateStart: 20070101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.biomedcentral.com/search/
  providerName: BioMedCentral
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1754-1611
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0059229
  issn: 1754-1611
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20070101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1754-1611
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0059229
  issn: 1754-1611
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20070101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1754-1611
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0059229
  issn: 1754-1611
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Engineering Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1754-1611
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0059229
  issn: 1754-1611
  databaseCode: M7S
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1754-1611
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0059229
  issn: 1754-1611
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1754-1611
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0059229
  issn: 1754-1611
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1754-1611
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0059229
  issn: 1754-1611
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1754-1611
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0059229
  issn: 1754-1611
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 20071201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3db9MwED_B4AEeEJ8jMKqAkJBA0ZLY8cfjhjYxBFXVAipPluM4A2lL0dry93PnJF0zBLwgVZHaOyvJ5T5-ri8_A7x0nvu8zIuEV4InPLOYB22WJbpwJZdeqawOJK4f5His5nM92drqi3rCWnrg1nD7Nq8Y42UlReq5srnlTpdCeILyVVWVlH1TqfvJVJuDC53nulvDzJTYX4ZMjdNm6g3iPNGDKhTI-n9PyVs16Wq_5JVF01CLju_CnQ5Exgftxd-Da765D7e3qAUfwPs2l8X0x3xMzJWhDescZTHC1HgV7B37yyGxbSpUPA001JQD437Z_SF8Pj769PZd0u2bkDiM31WCUWg9z1TNdCWw4ltVYs6jd1CZLzFGmUMQolxWOIxoLyR9vGW2ZpZj-c_YI9hpFo1_DLErnEXM4aQNUCstU-1lXrmi1jW32kWQ9nY0riMVp70tzkyYXChhWtMbNL0h0xsdwevNkB8to8bflA_p4WwUiQw7_IAuYjoXMf9ykQhe0KM1RHfRUD_NqV0vl-ZkNjUHheQckzbDM73qlOoF3oGz3esJaAdiyBpo7g00MR7dUNx7kOnywdIQEE05QlMZwfONmEZSj1vjF-ugg1gpFamKYLd1uM19MwT2BU6XI5ADVxwYZihpvn8LbOGCSWJ9jOBN77SXl_VHuz_5H3Z_CrfyEHJ5krE92FldrP0zuOl-oo9fjOC6nMtwVCO4cXg0nkxHIYhH1H87CccZSiYnHydf8dt09uUXLbJJ6Q
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bb9MwFD4aHeLywGXcAgMCAiGBoiW2c3tAaFymlbVVBUMaT8ZxnIIE6WhaEH-K38g5TtIuQ-xtD0h9qo_b2P18vnPq488Aj7QRhmUs9EQeCU8ECv2gCgIvDXUmYpMkQWFFXAfxaJQcHKTjNfjdnoWhssrWJ1pHnU81_Ue-RVTuCyT3-MXhd49ujaLd1fYKjRoWe-bXT0zZquf91_j7PmZs583-q12vuVXA04juuYcYVUYEScHTPEI-VEmGHoFOaHKTIYK5RopOdBBqxLuJYnoZxVXBlUByDDh-7hlYFwT2HqyP-8Pxx9b3hyljabN3GiTRVmUZAtN1qkkSwks77GcvCfibCo5w4fE6zWObtZYDdy7_b7N3BS410ba7XS-Pq7Bmyg24eESDcQPODZvqgmvwtvb_Lm1muKT2aUvXvqGZi6G9O7cYdc2qt6vKHA0nVrqbeMNtSxWuw4dTGdcN6JXT0twCV4daYZymY2XDUz_zUxOzXIdFWgiVagf8FgNSN0LsdB_IV2kTsiSSNWwkwkYSbGTqwNNll8NaheQk45cErKUhCYjbN6aziWz8kVQs51xkeRz5RiSKKaHTLIoMZch5nmcOPCRYSpIIKakGaaIWVSX779_J7TBG8GPgj9_0pDEqpjgCrZojHTgPpCrWsdzsWKIP093mFray8aGVXGHWgQfLZupJdYGlmS6sDcaXfuQnDtysF8ty3ByTodBnkQNxZxl1JqbbUn75bBXWIx6TUqYDz9oFt3qsf8777ZMHcR_O7-4PB3LQH-3dgQvMOgXmBXwTevPZwtyFs_oHInl2r3EqLnw67ZX4BzHerdM
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Zb9QwEB5BQQgeuI9AgYCQkIqiJrFjx4_lWFGoVhUF1DfLsZ1tJchWm11-PzNOsm3KISGkfYrHyno883kmHn8GeGE993mVFwl3gic8M4iDJssSVdiKS1-WWR1IXPfkdFoeHqr9_p7Tdqh2H7YkuzMNxNLULLdPXN25eCm224C8mAZTrQ_niboIlzjV0VO6fvB1gOJC5bnqtzJ_2220GAXO_l-R-czSdL5s8tzeaViSJjf-ezA34XofjcY7nfncggu-uQ3XznAU3oEPHSjG9IU_JgrMUM_1HdtijHfjZZi42J92iU3jUHAW-KwJTONh__4ufJm8-_zmfdJfwJBYBIJlgu5sPM_KmiknMHQwZYXgSYdZma_Q2ZnFaKa0WWERGryQ9POGmZoZjnFExu7BRjNv_AOIbWENBi9WmhCzpVWqvMydLWpVc6NsBOkwE9r27OR0ScY3HbKUUuhOTRrVpElNWkWwte5y0lFz_E34NU3vWpBYtcOD-WKmeyfVJneM8cpJkXpemtxwqyohPKWNzrkqgudkHJp4MxoqzJmZVdvq3YNPeqeQnCP6M3zTy16onuMIrOnPOaAeiGprJLk5kkTHtuPmwQZ1Dyytpog25RjjygierZupJxXLNX6-CjIYdKUiLSO435nsetwMM4QC8-4I5MiYR4oZtzTHR4F2XDBJ9JERvBpM-vRv_VHvD_9J-ilc2X870Xu704-P4GoeXCJPMrYJG8vFyj-Gy_YH2vXiSXDzn0AIUGQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Direct+cell+reprogramming+for+tissue+engineering+and+regenerative+medicine&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biological+engineering&rft.au=Grath%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Dai%2C+Guohao&rft.date=2019-02-13&rft.issn=1754-1611&rft.eissn=1754-1611&rft.volume=13&rft.spage=14&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs13036-019-0144-9&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1754-1611&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1754-1611&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1754-1611&client=summon