Host Factor SAMHD1 Restricts DNA Viruses in Non-Dividing Myeloid Cells

SAMHD1 is a newly identified anti-HIV host factor that has a dNTP triphosphohydrolase activity and depletes intracellular dNTP pools in non-dividing myeloid cells. Since DNA viruses utilize cellular dNTPs, we investigated whether SAMHD1 limits the replication of DNA viruses in non-dividing myeloid t...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS pathogens Jg. 9; H. 6; S. e1003481
Hauptverfasser: Hollenbaugh, Joseph A., Gee, Peter, Baker, Jonathon, Daly, Michele B., Amie, Sarah M., Tate, Jessica, Kasai, Natsumi, Kanemura, Yuka, Kim, Dong-Hyun, Ward, Brian M., Koyanagi, Yoshio, Kim, Baek
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States Public Library of Science 01.06.2013
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ISSN:1553-7374, 1553-7366, 1553-7374
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Abstract SAMHD1 is a newly identified anti-HIV host factor that has a dNTP triphosphohydrolase activity and depletes intracellular dNTP pools in non-dividing myeloid cells. Since DNA viruses utilize cellular dNTPs, we investigated whether SAMHD1 limits the replication of DNA viruses in non-dividing myeloid target cells. Indeed, two double stranded DNA viruses, vaccinia and herpes simplex virus type 1, are subject to SAMHD1 restriction in non-dividing target cells in a dNTP dependent manner. Using a thymidine kinase deficient strain of vaccinia virus, we demonstrate a greater restriction of viral replication in non-dividing cells expressing SAMHD1. Therefore, this study suggests that SAMHD1 is a potential innate anti-viral player that suppresses the replication of a wide range of DNA viruses, as well as retroviruses, which infect non-dividing myeloid cells.
AbstractList SAMHD1 is a newly identified anti-HIV host factor that has a dNTP triphosphohydrolase activity and depletes intracellular dNTP pools in non-dividing myeloid cells. Since DNA viruses utilize cellular dNTPs, we investigated whether SAMHD1 limits the replication of DNA viruses in non-dividing myeloid target cells. Indeed, two double stranded DNA viruses, vaccinia and herpes simplex virus type 1, are subject to SAMHD1 restriction in non-dividing target cells in a dNTP dependent manner. Using a thymidine kinase deficient strain of vaccinia virus, we demonstrate a greater restriction of viral replication in non-dividing cells expressing SAMHD1. Therefore, this study suggests that SAMHD1 is a potential innate anti-viral player that suppresses the replication of a wide range of DNA viruses, as well as retroviruses, which infect non-dividing myeloid cells.
SAMHD1 is a newly identified anti-HIV host factor that has a dNTP triphosphohydrolase activity and depletes intracellular dNTP pools in non-dividing myeloid cells. Since DNA viruses utilize cellular dNTPs, we investigated whether SAMHD1 limits the replication of DNA viruses in non-dividing myeloid target cells. Indeed, two double stranded DNA viruses, vaccinia and herpes simplex virus type 1, are subject to SAMHD1 restriction in non-dividing target cells in a dNTP dependent manner. Using a thymidine kinase deficient strain of vaccinia virus, we demonstrate a greater restriction of viral replication in non-dividing cells expressing SAMHD1. Therefore, this study suggests that SAMHD1 is a potential innate anti-viral player that suppresses the replication of a wide range of DNA viruses, as well as retroviruses, which infect non-dividing myeloid cells.SAMHD1 is a newly identified anti-HIV host factor that has a dNTP triphosphohydrolase activity and depletes intracellular dNTP pools in non-dividing myeloid cells. Since DNA viruses utilize cellular dNTPs, we investigated whether SAMHD1 limits the replication of DNA viruses in non-dividing myeloid target cells. Indeed, two double stranded DNA viruses, vaccinia and herpes simplex virus type 1, are subject to SAMHD1 restriction in non-dividing target cells in a dNTP dependent manner. Using a thymidine kinase deficient strain of vaccinia virus, we demonstrate a greater restriction of viral replication in non-dividing cells expressing SAMHD1. Therefore, this study suggests that SAMHD1 is a potential innate anti-viral player that suppresses the replication of a wide range of DNA viruses, as well as retroviruses, which infect non-dividing myeloid cells.
  SAMHD1 is a newly identified anti-HIV host factor that has a dNTP triphosphohydrolase activity and depletes intracellular dNTP pools in non-dividing myeloid cells. Since DNA viruses utilize cellular dNTPs, we investigated whether SAMHD1 limits the replication of DNA viruses in non-dividing myeloid target cells. Indeed, two double stranded DNA viruses, vaccinia and herpes simplex virus type 1, are subject to SAMHD1 restriction in non-dividing target cells in a dNTP dependent manner. Using a thymidine kinase deficient strain of vaccinia virus, we demonstrate a greater restriction of viral replication in non-dividing cells expressing SAMHD1. Therefore, this study suggests that SAMHD1 is a potential innate anti-viral player that suppresses the replication of a wide range of DNA viruses, as well as retroviruses, which infect non-dividing myeloid cells.
SAMHD1 is a newly identified anti-HIV host factor that has a dNTP triphosphohydrolase activity and depletes intracellular dNTP pools in non-dividing myeloid cells. Since DNA viruses utilize cellular dNTPs, we investigated whether SAMHD1 limits the replication of DNA viruses in non-dividing myeloid target cells. Indeed, two double stranded DNA viruses, vaccinia and herpes simplex virus type 1, are subject to SAMHD1 restriction in non-dividing target cells in a dNTP dependent manner. Using a thymidine kinase deficient strain of vaccinia virus, we demonstrate a greater restriction of viral replication in non-dividing cells expressing SAMHD1. Therefore, this study suggests that SAMHD1 is a potential innate anti-viral player that suppresses the replication of a wide range of DNA viruses, as well as retroviruses, which infect non-dividing myeloid cells. Various viral pathogens such as HIV-1, herpes simplex virus (HSV) and vaccinia virus infect terminally-differentiated/non-dividing macrophages during the course of viral pathogenesis. Unlike dividing cells, non-dividing cells lack chromosomal DNA replication, do not enter the cell cycle, and harbor very low levels of cellular dNTPs, which are substrates of viral DNA polymerases. A series of recent studies revealed that the host protein SAMHD1 is dNTP triphosphohydrolase, which contributes to the poor dNTP abundance in non-dividing myeloid cells, and restricts proviral DNA synthesis of HIV-1 and other lentiviruses in macrophages, dendritic cells, and resting T cells. In this report, we demonstrate that SAMHD1 also controls the replication of large dsDNA viruses: vaccinia virus and HSV-1, in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. SAMHD1 suppresses the replication of these DNA viruses to an even greater extent in the absence of viral genes that are involved in dNTP metabolism such as thymidine kinase. Therefore, this study supports that dsDNA viruses evolved to express enzymes necessary to increase the levels of dNTPs as a mechanism to overcome the restriction induced by SAMHD1 in myeloid cells.
Audience Academic
Author Hollenbaugh, Joseph A.
Daly, Michele B.
Kanemura, Yuka
Kim, Dong-Hyun
Ward, Brian M.
Koyanagi, Yoshio
Kasai, Natsumi
Gee, Peter
Tate, Jessica
Amie, Sarah M.
Baker, Jonathon
Kim, Baek
AuthorAffiliation 2 Center for Drug Discovery, The Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
3 Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis, Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
4 Department of Pharmacy, Kyung-Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, United States of America
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis, Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
– name: 4 Department of Pharmacy, Kyung-Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
– name: 2 Center for Drug Discovery, The Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
– name: University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, United States of America
– name: 1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America
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  surname: Hollenbaugh
  fullname: Hollenbaugh, Joseph A.
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23825958$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science
2013 Hollenbaugh et al 2013 Hollenbaugh et al
2013 Hollenbaugh et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Hollenbaugh JA, Gee P, Baker J, Daly MB, Amie SM, et al. (2013) Host Factor SAMHD1 Restricts DNA Viruses in Non-Dividing Myeloid Cells. PLoS Pathog 9(6): e1003481. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003481
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2013 Hollenbaugh et al 2013 Hollenbaugh et al
– notice: 2013 Hollenbaugh et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Hollenbaugh JA, Gee P, Baker J, Daly MB, Amie SM, et al. (2013) Host Factor SAMHD1 Restricts DNA Viruses in Non-Dividing Myeloid Cells. PLoS Pathog 9(6): e1003481. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003481
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Conceived and designed the experiments: B. Kim, B.M. Ward, Y. Koyanagi, D. Kim. Performed the experiments: J.A. Hollenbaugh, P. Gee, M.B. Daly, J. Baker, S.M. Amie, N. Kasai, Y. Kanemura, B.M. Ward, J. Tate. Analyzed the data: J.A. Hollenbaugh, P. Gee, M.B. Daly, J. Baker, S.M. Amie, N. Kasai, Y. Kanemura, B.M. Ward, J. Tate. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: J.A. Hollenbaugh, P. Gee, M.B. Daly, J. Baker, S.M. Amie, N. Kasai, Y. Kanemura, B.M. Ward. Wrote the paper: J.A. Hollenbaugh, P. Gee, B.M. Ward, Y. Koyanagi, B. Kim.
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
OpenAccessLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003481
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Snippet SAMHD1 is a newly identified anti-HIV host factor that has a dNTP triphosphohydrolase activity and depletes intracellular dNTP pools in non-dividing myeloid...
  SAMHD1 is a newly identified anti-HIV host factor that has a dNTP triphosphohydrolase activity and depletes intracellular dNTP pools in non-dividing myeloid...
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StartPage e1003481
SubjectTerms Biology
Cell Line
DNA viruses
Enzymes
Female
Health aspects
Herpesvirus 1, Human - physiology
Host-parasite relationships
Humans
Hydrolases
Infections
Lymphocytes
Male
Medicine
Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Myeloid Cells - metabolism
Myeloid Cells - pathology
Myeloid Cells - virology
Pathogenesis
Physiological aspects
Proteins
SAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1
Vaccinia virus - physiology
Virus Replication - physiology
Viruses
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Title Host Factor SAMHD1 Restricts DNA Viruses in Non-Dividing Myeloid Cells
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23825958
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1398434367
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3694861
https://doaj.org/article/a3545c06aea647e99748255eb628b99e
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003481
Volume 9
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