A solvent- and vacuum-free route to large-area perovskite films for efficient solar modules

A new deposition method for solar-panel polycrystalline perovskite thin films enables the production of large-area uniform films and avoids the need for common solvents or vacuum. Expanding efficient solar devices Hybrid inorganic–organic perovskites are the most likely materials to replace silicon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) Jg. 550; H. 7674; S. 92 - 95
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Han, Ye, Fei, Tang, Wentao, He, Jinjin, Yin, Maoshu, Wang, Yanbo, Xie, Fengxian, Bi, Enbing, Yang, Xudong, Grätzel, Michael, Han, Liyuan
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: London Nature Publishing Group UK 05.10.2017
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:0028-0836, 1476-4687, 1476-4687
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Abstract A new deposition method for solar-panel polycrystalline perovskite thin films enables the production of large-area uniform films and avoids the need for common solvents or vacuum. Expanding efficient solar devices Hybrid inorganic–organic perovskites are the most likely materials to replace silicon as absorber layers for solar cells, but issues with stability and scaling-up thin films mean that large-scale production is not yet possible. Liyuan Han and colleagues have developed a new deposition method for polycrystalline thin films that does not rely on spin- or drip-coating precursors in solvent or on vacuum deposition, and is therefore more amenable to larger-area films than are previous techniques. The procedure uses gaseous precursors and application of pressure, and has enabled a device with an area of 36 square centimetres to be certified at 12.1 per cent power conversion efficiency. Recent advances in the use of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites for optoelectronics have been rapid, with reported power conversion efficiencies of up to 22 per cent for perovskite solar cells 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 . Improvements in stability have also enabled testing over a timescale of thousands of hours 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 . However, large-scale deployment of such cells will also require the ability to produce large-area, uniformly high-quality perovskite films. A key challenge is to overcome the substantial reduction in power conversion efficiency when a small device is scaled up: a reduction from over 20 per cent to about 10 per cent is found 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 when a common aperture area of about 0.1 square centimetres is increased to more than 25 square centimetres. Here we report a new deposition route for methyl ammonium lead halide perovskite films that does not rely on use of a common solvent 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 or vacuum 3 : rather, it relies on the rapid conversion of amine complex precursors to perovskite films, followed by a pressure application step. The deposited perovskite films were free of pin-holes and highly uniform. Importantly, the new deposition approach can be performed in air at low temperatures, facilitating fabrication of large-area perovskite devices. We reached a certified power conversion efficiency of 12.1 per cent with an aperture area of 36.1 square centimetres for a mesoporous TiO 2 -based perovskite solar module architecture.
AbstractList Recent advances in the use of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites for optoelectronics have been rapid, with reported power conversion efficiencies of up to 22 per cent for perovskite solar cells. Improvements in stability have also enabled testing over a timescale of thousands of hours. However, large-scale deployment of such cells will also require the ability to produce large-area, uniformly high-quality perovskite films. A key challenge is to overcome the substantial reduction in power conversion efficiency when a small device is scaled up: a reduction from over 20 per cent to about 10 per cent is found when a common aperture area of about 0.1 square centimetres is increased to more than 25 square centimetres. Here we report a new deposition route for methyl ammonium lead halide perovskite films that does not rely on use of a common solvent or vacuum: rather, it relies on the rapid conversion of amine complex precursors to perovskite films, followed by a pressure application step. The deposited perovskite films were free of pin-holes and highly uniform. Importantly, the new deposition approach can be performed in air at low temperatures, facilitating fabrication of large-area perovskite devices. We reached a certified power conversion efficiency of 12.1 per cent with an aperture area of 36.1 square centimetres for a mesoporous TiO2-based perovskite solar module architecture.Recent advances in the use of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites for optoelectronics have been rapid, with reported power conversion efficiencies of up to 22 per cent for perovskite solar cells. Improvements in stability have also enabled testing over a timescale of thousands of hours. However, large-scale deployment of such cells will also require the ability to produce large-area, uniformly high-quality perovskite films. A key challenge is to overcome the substantial reduction in power conversion efficiency when a small device is scaled up: a reduction from over 20 per cent to about 10 per cent is found when a common aperture area of about 0.1 square centimetres is increased to more than 25 square centimetres. Here we report a new deposition route for methyl ammonium lead halide perovskite films that does not rely on use of a common solvent or vacuum: rather, it relies on the rapid conversion of amine complex precursors to perovskite films, followed by a pressure application step. The deposited perovskite films were free of pin-holes and highly uniform. Importantly, the new deposition approach can be performed in air at low temperatures, facilitating fabrication of large-area perovskite devices. We reached a certified power conversion efficiency of 12.1 per cent with an aperture area of 36.1 square centimetres for a mesoporous TiO2-based perovskite solar module architecture.
A new deposition method for solar-panel polycrystalline perovskite thin films enables the production of large-area uniform films and avoids the need for common solvents or vacuum. Expanding efficient solar devices Hybrid inorganic–organic perovskites are the most likely materials to replace silicon as absorber layers for solar cells, but issues with stability and scaling-up thin films mean that large-scale production is not yet possible. Liyuan Han and colleagues have developed a new deposition method for polycrystalline thin films that does not rely on spin- or drip-coating precursors in solvent or on vacuum deposition, and is therefore more amenable to larger-area films than are previous techniques. The procedure uses gaseous precursors and application of pressure, and has enabled a device with an area of 36 square centimetres to be certified at 12.1 per cent power conversion efficiency. Recent advances in the use of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites for optoelectronics have been rapid, with reported power conversion efficiencies of up to 22 per cent for perovskite solar cells 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 . Improvements in stability have also enabled testing over a timescale of thousands of hours 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 . However, large-scale deployment of such cells will also require the ability to produce large-area, uniformly high-quality perovskite films. A key challenge is to overcome the substantial reduction in power conversion efficiency when a small device is scaled up: a reduction from over 20 per cent to about 10 per cent is found 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 when a common aperture area of about 0.1 square centimetres is increased to more than 25 square centimetres. Here we report a new deposition route for methyl ammonium lead halide perovskite films that does not rely on use of a common solvent 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 or vacuum 3 : rather, it relies on the rapid conversion of amine complex precursors to perovskite films, followed by a pressure application step. The deposited perovskite films were free of pin-holes and highly uniform. Importantly, the new deposition approach can be performed in air at low temperatures, facilitating fabrication of large-area perovskite devices. We reached a certified power conversion efficiency of 12.1 per cent with an aperture area of 36.1 square centimetres for a mesoporous TiO 2 -based perovskite solar module architecture.
Recent advances in the use of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites for optoelectronics have been rapid, with reported power conversion efficiencies of up to 22 per cent for perovskite solar cells. Improvements in stability have also enabled testing over a timescale of thousands of hours. However, large-scale deployment of such cells will also require the ability to produce large-area, uniformly high-quality perovskite films. A key challenge is to overcome the substantial reduction in power conversion efficiency when a small device is scaled up: a reduction from over 20 per cent to about 10 per cent is found when a common aperture area of about 0.1 square centimetres is increased to more than 25 square centimetres. Here we report a new deposition route for methyl ammonium lead halide perovskite films that does not rely on use of a common solvent or vacuum: rather, it relies on the rapid conversion of amine complex precursors to perovskite films, followed by a pressure application step. The deposited perovskite films were free of pin-holes and highly uniform. Importantly, the new deposition approach can be performed in air at low temperatures, facilitating fabrication of large-area perovskite devices. We reached a certified power conversion efficiency of 12.1 per cent with an aperture area of 36.1 square centimetres for a mesoporous TiO2-based perovskite solar module architecture.
Recent advances in the use of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites for optoelectronics have been rapid, with reported power conversion efficiencies of up to 22 per cent for perovskite solar cells. Improvements in stability have also enabled testing over a timescale of thousands of hours. However, large-scale deployment of such cells will also require the ability to produce large-area, uniformly high-quality perovskite films. A key challenge is to overcome the substantial reduction in power conversion efficiency when a small device is scaled up: a reduction from over 20 per cent to about 10 per cent is found when a common aperture area of about 0.1 square centimetres is increased to more than 25 square centimetres. Here we report a new deposition route for methyl ammonium lead halide perovskite films that does not rely on use of a common solvent or vacuum: rather, it relies on the rapid conversion of amine complex precursors to perovskite films, followed by a pressure application step. The deposited perovskite films were free of pin-holes and highly uniform. Importantly, the new deposition approach can be performed in air at low temperatures, facilitating fabrication of large-area perovskite devices. We reached a certified power conversion efficiency of 12.1 per cent with an aperture area of 36.1 square centimetres for a mesoporous TiO -based perovskite solar module architecture.
Audience Academic
Author Yang, Xudong
Tang, Wentao
Xie, Fengxian
Wang, Yanbo
Bi, Enbing
Yin, Maoshu
Ye, Fei
He, Jinjin
Grätzel, Michael
Han, Liyuan
Chen, Han
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Han
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Han
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Fei
  surname: Ye
  fullname: Ye, Fei
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Wentao
  surname: Tang
  fullname: Tang, Wentao
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jinjin
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Jinjin
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Maoshu
  surname: Yin
  fullname: Yin, Maoshu
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Yanbo
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yanbo
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Fengxian
  surname: Xie
  fullname: Xie, Fengxian
  organization: Research Network and Facility Services Division, National Institute for Materials Science
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Enbing
  surname: Bi
  fullname: Bi, Enbing
  organization: Suzhou Liyuan New Energy Technology Co., M1
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Xudong
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Xudong
  email: yang.xudong@sjtu.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Grätzel
  fullname: Grätzel, Michael
  organization: Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical and Engineering Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Liyuan
  surname: Han
  fullname: Han, Liyuan
  email: han.liyuan@nims.go.jp
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Research Network and Facility Services Division, National Institute for Materials Science
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28869967$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet A new deposition method for solar-panel polycrystalline perovskite thin films enables the production of large-area uniform films and avoids the need for common...
Recent advances in the use of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites for optoelectronics have been rapid, with reported power conversion efficiencies of up to 22...
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StartPage 92
SubjectTerms 140/131
639/301/299/946
639/4077/909/4101/4096/946
Ammonium
Architecture
Deposition
Energy conversion efficiency
Fabrication
Fourier transforms
Humanities and Social Sciences
letter
Low temperature
multidisciplinary
Optoelectronics
Perovskite
Perovskites
Photovoltaic cells
Production processes
Reduction
Science
Solar cells
Solvents
Spectrum analysis
Technology application
Thin films
Titanium dioxide
Title A solvent- and vacuum-free route to large-area perovskite films for efficient solar modules
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/nature23877
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28869967
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Volume 550
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