Predicting semantic segmentation quality in laryngeal endoscopy images

Endoscopy is a major tool for assessing the physiology of inner organs. Contemporary artificial intelligence methods are used to fully automatically label medical important classes on a pixel-by-pixel level. This so-called semantic segmentation is for example used to detect cancer tissue or to asses...

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Published in:PloS one Vol. 20; no. 7; p. e0314573
Main Authors: Kist, Andreas M., Razi, Sina, Groh, René, Gritsch, Florian, Schützenberger, Anne
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Public Library of Science 03.07.2025
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Abstract Endoscopy is a major tool for assessing the physiology of inner organs. Contemporary artificial intelligence methods are used to fully automatically label medical important classes on a pixel-by-pixel level. This so-called semantic segmentation is for example used to detect cancer tissue or to assess laryngeal physiology. However, due to the diversity of patients presenting, it is necessary to judge the segmentation quality. In this study, we present a fully automatic system to evaluate the segmentation performance in laryngeal endoscopy images. We showcase on glottal area segmentation that the predicted segmentation quality represented by the intersection over union metric is on par with human raters. Using a traffic light system, we are able to identify problematic segmentation frames to allow human-in-the-loop improvements, important for the clinical adaptation of automatic analysis procedures.
AbstractList Endoscopy is a major tool for assessing the physiology of inner organs. Contemporary artificial intelligence methods are used to fully automatically label medical important classes on a pixel-by-pixel level. This so-called semantic segmentation is for example used to detect cancer tissue or to assess laryngeal physiology. However, due to the diversity of patients presenting, it is necessary to judge the segmentation quality. In this study, we present a fully automatic system to evaluate the segmentation performance in laryngeal endoscopy images. We showcase on glottal area segmentation that the predicted segmentation quality represented by the intersection over union metric is on par with human raters. Using a traffic light system, we are able to identify problematic segmentation frames to allow human-in-the-loop improvements, important for the clinical adaptation of automatic analysis procedures.
Endoscopy is a major tool for assessing the physiology of inner organs. Contemporary artificial intelligence methods are used to fully automatically label medical important classes on a pixel-by-pixel level. This so-called semantic segmentation is for example used to detect cancer tissue or to assess laryngeal physiology. However, due to the diversity of patients presenting, it is necessary to judge the segmentation quality. In this study, we present a fully automatic system to evaluate the segmentation performance in laryngeal endoscopy images. We showcase on glottal area segmentation that the predicted segmentation quality represented by the intersection over union metric is on par with human raters. Using a traffic light system, we are able to identify problematic segmentation frames to allow human-in-the-loop improvements, important for the clinical adaptation of automatic analysis procedures.Endoscopy is a major tool for assessing the physiology of inner organs. Contemporary artificial intelligence methods are used to fully automatically label medical important classes on a pixel-by-pixel level. This so-called semantic segmentation is for example used to detect cancer tissue or to assess laryngeal physiology. However, due to the diversity of patients presenting, it is necessary to judge the segmentation quality. In this study, we present a fully automatic system to evaluate the segmentation performance in laryngeal endoscopy images. We showcase on glottal area segmentation that the predicted segmentation quality represented by the intersection over union metric is on par with human raters. Using a traffic light system, we are able to identify problematic segmentation frames to allow human-in-the-loop improvements, important for the clinical adaptation of automatic analysis procedures.
Audience Academic
Author Kist, Andreas M.
Gritsch, Florian
Razi, Sina
Schützenberger, Anne
Groh, René
AuthorAffiliation 2 Division Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Department Otolaryngology, Head- and Neck-Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany
1 Department Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering (AIBE), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany
Bayer Crop Science United States: Bayer CropScience LP, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering (AIBE), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany
– name: Bayer Crop Science United States: Bayer CropScience LP, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
– name: 2 Division Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Department Otolaryngology, Head- and Neck-Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany
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Snippet Endoscopy is a major tool for assessing the physiology of inner organs. Contemporary artificial intelligence methods are used to fully automatically label...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Analysis
Artificial Intelligence
Biology and Life Sciences
Computer and Information Sciences
Datasets
Deep learning
Endoscopy
Engineering and Technology
Humans
Image processing
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Image quality
Image segmentation
Laryngoscopy
Laryngoscopy - methods
Larynx - diagnostic imaging
Masks
Medical imaging
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Neural networks
Physiology
Pixels
Semantic segmentation
Semantics
Social Sciences
Subject specialists
Traffic signals
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Title Predicting semantic segmentation quality in laryngeal endoscopy images
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