CNNM proteins selectively bind to the TRPM7 channel to stimulate divalent cation entry into cells
Magnesium is essential for cellular life, but how it is homeostatically controlled still remains poorly understood. Here, we report that members of CNNM family, which have been controversially implicated in both cellular Mg 2+ influx and efflux, selectively bind to the TRPM7 channel to stimulate div...
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| Vydané v: | PLoS biology Ročník 19; číslo 12; s. e3001496 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
United States
Public Library of Science
20.12.2021
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 1545-7885, 1544-9173, 1545-7885 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | Magnesium is essential for cellular life, but how it is homeostatically controlled still remains poorly understood. Here, we report that members of CNNM family, which have been controversially implicated in both cellular Mg
2+
influx and efflux, selectively bind to the TRPM7 channel to stimulate divalent cation entry into cells. Coexpression of CNNMs with the channel markedly increased uptake of divalent cations, which is prevented by an inactivating mutation to the channel’s pore. Knockout (KO) of
TRPM7
in cells or application of the TRPM7 channel inhibitor NS8593 also interfered with CNNM-stimulated divalent cation uptake. Conversely, KO of
CNNM3
and
CNNM4
in HEK-293 cells significantly reduced TRPM7-mediated divalent cation entry, without affecting TRPM7 protein expression or its cell surface levels. Furthermore, we found that cellular overexpression of phosphatases of regenerating liver (PRLs), known CNNMs binding partners, stimulated TRPM7-dependent divalent cation entry and that CNNMs were required for this activity. Whole-cell electrophysiological recordings demonstrated that deletion of
CNNM3
and
CNNM4
from HEK-293 cells interfered with heterologously expressed and native TRPM7 channel function. We conclude that CNNMs employ the TRPM7 channel to mediate divalent cation influx and that CNNMs also possess separate TRPM7-independent Mg
2+
efflux activities that contribute to CNNMs’ control of cellular Mg
2+
homeostasis. |
|---|---|
| Bibliografia: | new_version ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. |
| ISSN: | 1545-7885 1544-9173 1545-7885 |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001496 |