Upregulation of Toll-like receptor 2 and nuclear factor-kappa B expression in experimental colonic schistosomiasis

Role of different mediators was described in the development of the granulomatous response and fibrosis observed in intestinal schistosomiasis. However, both Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) have not yet been investigated in intestinal schistosomiasis. This study aimed...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Journal of advanced research Ročník 6; číslo 6; s. 877 - 884
Hlavní autoři: Ashour, Dalia S., Shohieb, Zeinab S., Sarhan, Naglaa I.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Egypt Elsevier B.V 01.11.2015
Elsevier
Témata:
ISSN:2090-1232, 2090-1224
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract Role of different mediators was described in the development of the granulomatous response and fibrosis observed in intestinal schistosomiasis. However, both Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) have not yet been investigated in intestinal schistosomiasis. This study aimed to characterize the role of TLR2 and NF-κB in the pathogenesis of intestinal schistosomiasis. Experimental animals were divided into two groups; group I: non-infected control group and group II: mice infected subcutaneously with S. mansoni cercariae. Colon samples were taken from infected mice, every two weeks, starting from the 6th week postinfection (PI) till 18th week PI. Samples were subjected to histopathological and immunohistochemical studies. Colon of S. mansoni infected mice showed histopathological changes in the form of mucosal degeneration, transmural mononuclear cellular infiltration and granulomas formation. Immunostained sections revealed significant increase in TLR2 and NF-κB positive cells in all layers of the colon, cells of the granuloma and those of the lymphoid follicles 10weeks PI. All these changes decreased gradually starting from 12weeks PI onward to be localized focally at 18weeks PI. In conclusion, recruitment and activation of inflammatory cells to the colonic mucosa in intestinal schistosomiasis are multifactorial events involving TLR2 that can trigger the NF-κB pathways. Hence, down-regulation of both TLR2 and NF-κB could be exploited in the treatment of colonic schistosomiasis.
AbstractList Role of different mediators was described in the development of the granulomatous response and fibrosis observed in intestinal schistosomiasis. However, both Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) have not yet been investigated in intestinal schistosomiasis. This study aimed to characterize the role of TLR2 and NF-κB in the pathogenesis of intestinal schistosomiasis. Experimental animals were divided into two groups; group I: non-infected control group and group II: mice infected subcutaneously with S. mansoni cercariae. Colon samples were taken from infected mice, every two weeks, starting from the 6th week postinfection (PI) till 18th week PI. Samples were subjected to histopathological and immunohistochemical studies. Colon of S. mansoni infected mice showed histopathological changes in the form of mucosal degeneration, transmural mononuclear cellular infiltration and granulomas formation. Immunostained sections revealed significant increase in TLR2 and NF-κB positive cells in all layers of the colon, cells of the granuloma and those of the lymphoid follicles 10 weeks PI. All these changes decreased gradually starting from 12 weeks PI onward to be localized focally at 18 weeks PI. In conclusion, recruitment and activation of inflammatory cells to the colonic mucosa in intestinal schistosomiasis are multifactorial events involving TLR2 that can trigger the NF-κB pathways. Hence, down-regulation of both TLR2 and NF-κB could be exploited in the treatment of colonic schistosomiasis.Role of different mediators was described in the development of the granulomatous response and fibrosis observed in intestinal schistosomiasis. However, both Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) have not yet been investigated in intestinal schistosomiasis. This study aimed to characterize the role of TLR2 and NF-κB in the pathogenesis of intestinal schistosomiasis. Experimental animals were divided into two groups; group I: non-infected control group and group II: mice infected subcutaneously with S. mansoni cercariae. Colon samples were taken from infected mice, every two weeks, starting from the 6th week postinfection (PI) till 18th week PI. Samples were subjected to histopathological and immunohistochemical studies. Colon of S. mansoni infected mice showed histopathological changes in the form of mucosal degeneration, transmural mononuclear cellular infiltration and granulomas formation. Immunostained sections revealed significant increase in TLR2 and NF-κB positive cells in all layers of the colon, cells of the granuloma and those of the lymphoid follicles 10 weeks PI. All these changes decreased gradually starting from 12 weeks PI onward to be localized focally at 18 weeks PI. In conclusion, recruitment and activation of inflammatory cells to the colonic mucosa in intestinal schistosomiasis are multifactorial events involving TLR2 that can trigger the NF-κB pathways. Hence, down-regulation of both TLR2 and NF-κB could be exploited in the treatment of colonic schistosomiasis.
Role of different mediators was described in the development of the granulomatous response and fibrosis observed in intestinal schistosomiasis. However, both Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) have not yet been investigated in intestinal schistosomiasis. This study aimed to characterize the role of TLR2 and NF-κB in the pathogenesis of intestinal schistosomiasis. Experimental animals were divided into two groups; group I: non-infected control group and group II: mice infected subcutaneously with S. mansoni cercariae. Colon samples were taken from infected mice, every two weeks, starting from the 6th week postinfection (PI) till 18th week PI. Samples were subjected to histopathological and immunohistochemical studies. Colon of S. mansoni infected mice showed histopathological changes in the form of mucosal degeneration, transmural mononuclear cellular infiltration and granulomas formation. Immunostained sections revealed significant increase in TLR2 and NF-κB positive cells in all layers of the colon, cells of the granuloma and those of the lymphoid follicles 10 weeks PI. All these changes decreased gradually starting from 12 weeks PI onward to be localized focally at 18 weeks PI. In conclusion, recruitment and activation of inflammatory cells to the colonic mucosa in intestinal schistosomiasis are multifactorial events involving TLR2 that can trigger the NF-κB pathways. Hence, down-regulation of both TLR2 and NF-κB could be exploited in the treatment of colonic schistosomiasis.
Role of different mediators was described in the development of the granulomatous response and fibrosis observed in intestinal schistosomiasis. However, both Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) have not yet been investigated in intestinal schistosomiasis. This study aimed to characterize the role of TLR2 and NF-κB in the pathogenesis of intestinal schistosomiasis. Experimental animals were divided into two groups; group I: non-infected control group and group II: mice infected subcutaneously with S. mansoni cercariae. Colon samples were taken from infected mice, every two weeks, starting from the 6th week postinfection (PI) till 18th week PI. Samples were subjected to histopathological and immunohistochemical studies. Colon of S. mansoni infected mice showed histopathological changes in the form of mucosal degeneration, transmural mononuclear cellular infiltration and granulomas formation. Immunostained sections revealed significant increase in TLR2 and NF-κB positive cells in all layers of the colon, cells of the granuloma and those of the lymphoid follicles 10weeks PI. All these changes decreased gradually starting from 12weeks PI onward to be localized focally at 18weeks PI. In conclusion, recruitment and activation of inflammatory cells to the colonic mucosa in intestinal schistosomiasis are multifactorial events involving TLR2 that can trigger the NF-κB pathways. Hence, down-regulation of both TLR2 and NF-κB could be exploited in the treatment of colonic schistosomiasis.
Author Sarhan, Naglaa I.
Ashour, Dalia S.
Shohieb, Zeinab S.
AuthorAffiliation b Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
a Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: b Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
– name: a Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Dalia S.
  surname: Ashour
  fullname: Ashour, Dalia S.
  email: ashourdalia@yahoo.com
  organization: Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zeinab S.
  surname: Shohieb
  fullname: Shohieb, Zeinab S.
  organization: Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Naglaa I.
  surname: Sarhan
  fullname: Sarhan, Naglaa I.
  organization: Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26644925$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9UkFvFCEYnZgaW2v_gAfD0cuMwDIwJMZEm1abNPHSnsm3zMeWLQsjzDb672W7bWM9lAvw8b33gPfeNgcxRWya94x2jDL5ad2tIWPHKRMdHTpKxavmiFNNW8a5OHhaL_hhc1LKmtaxGAbN2JvmkEsphOb9UZOvp4yrbYDZp0iSI1cphDb4WyQZLU5zyoQTiCOJWxsQMnFga7G9hWkC8o3g70pQyg7t426H2W8wzhCITSFFb0mxN77MqaSNh-LLu-a1g1Dw5GE-bq7Pz65Of7SXP79fnH69bK3UYm4VuoXVmjvhQFLsBUrRW6dg7KGXXIt-OWrnBCohFafODUJJNahxrEgH_eK4udjzjgnWZqrXgvzHJPDmvpDyykCefX2Vcdb2cjGOXAMTrK-qSJV2Sw560Oh45fqy55q2yw2Otj4wQ3hG-vwk-huzSndGSMGZVJXg4wNBTr-2WGaz8cViCBAxbYthSmhZvVSitn74V-tJ5NG02jDsG2xOpWR0xvr53sAq7YNh1OwiYtZmFxGzi4ihg6kRqVD-H_SR_UXQ5z0Iq1t3HrMp1mO0OPqakbl-p38J_hcmbde0
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens11030310
crossref_primary_10_1155_2017_6865789
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00436_023_07964_7
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2022_1040270
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_exppara_2022_108317
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actatropica_2018_06_010
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_01246
Cites_doi 10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.621
10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.05.012
10.4049/jimmunol.164.12.6406
10.1128/IAI.74.3.1471-1479.2006
10.1002/eji.200323329
10.1016/S0165-2427(02)00228-3
10.3923/jas.2006.1437.1446
10.1002/eji.200737063
10.1038/sj.icb.7100014
10.1038/ni.1863
10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06839.x
10.1016/j.exer.2008.03.012
10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70202-1
10.4049/jimmunol.170.8.3977
10.1086/382089
10.1111/j.1365-2796.2008.01953.x
10.1097/MPG.0b013e318064514a
10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00728.x
10.1038/nri843
10.1111/j.1365-2141.2007.06802.x
10.5858/2005-129-544-SMICAL
10.2307/3281829
10.1371/journal.pone.0042777
10.1016/S0016-5107(03)02276-4
10.1038/sj.cdd.4401850
10.1074/jbc.M205584200
10.4049/jimmunol.172.2.1295
10.1172/JCI11891
10.1007/s00262-008-0459-8
10.1136/gut.31.4.439
10.1056/NEJMra012396
10.3748/wjg.v16.i6.723
10.2307/3277297
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014
2014 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Cairo University. 2014
Copyright_xml – notice: 2014
– notice: 2014 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Cairo University. 2014
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed



Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
EISSN 2090-1224
EndPage 884
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_fcc563dd29a1415992e079fb2a989ef2
PMC4642167
26644925
10_1016_j_jare_2014_08_004
S2090123214000915
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID --K
0R~
0SF
1B1
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5VS
6I.
7-5
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAIKJ
AALRI
AAXUO
ABFRF
ABMAC
ACGFS
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEFWE
AEXQZ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AITUG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
AOIJS
BCNDV
E3Z
EBS
EJD
FDB
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HH5
HYE
HZ~
IPNFZ
IXB
J1W
KQ8
M41
NCXOZ
O-L
O9-
OK1
OZT
RIG
ROL
RPM
SES
SSZ
UNMZH
XH2
AAYWO
AAYXX
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADVLN
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AIGII
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
APXCP
CITATION
NPM
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c694t-7ef3c992f4fa60e54e645cf7ad5a562945bd9ff4e746720ff8476787dd7effa53
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 7
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000365205400012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2090-1232
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:40:40 EDT 2025
Tue Sep 30 16:02:31 EDT 2025
Sun Nov 09 10:05:49 EST 2025
Thu Jan 02 22:21:03 EST 2025
Wed Nov 05 20:53:14 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 20:40:15 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:31:22 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Keywords Granuloma
Intestinal schistosomiasis
Toll-like receptor 2
Nuclear factor kappa B
Language English
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c694t-7ef3c992f4fa60e54e645cf7ad5a562945bd9ff4e746720ff8476787dd7effa53
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/fcc563dd29a1415992e079fb2a989ef2
PMID 26644925
PQID 1749601474
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_fcc563dd29a1415992e079fb2a989ef2
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4642167
proquest_miscellaneous_1749601474
pubmed_primary_26644925
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jare_2014_08_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jare_2014_08_004
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jare_2014_08_004
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2015-11-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2015-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2015
  text: 2015-11-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Egypt
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Egypt
PublicationTitle Journal of advanced research
PublicationTitleAlternate J Adv Res
PublicationYear 2015
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
– name: Elsevier
References Kawai, Akira (b0045) 2010; 11
Cao, Liu, Xu, Zou (b0115) 2010; 16
Werling, Jungi (b0135) 2003; 91
Rogler, Brand, Vogl, Page, Hofmeister, Andus (b0040) 1998; 115
Kawai, Akira (b0140) 2006; 13
Marilyn (b0080) 2008
Reiman, Thompson, Feng, Hari, Knight, Cheever (b0020) 2006; 74
Mesquita, Silva, Brandão, Dinis-Ribeiro, Fernandes, Lomba-Viana (b0105) 2003; 58
Ortega-Cava, Ishihar, Rumi, Kawashima, Ishimura, Kazumori (b0055) 2003; 170
Atreya, Atreya, Neurath (b0175) 2008; 263
Belmonte, Beutheu Youmba, Bertiaux-Vandaële, Antonietti, Lecleire, Zalar (b0130) 2012; 7
Layland, Rad, Wagner, da Costa (b0125) 2007; 37
Srivastava, Ramana (b0035) 2009; 88
McGettrick, O’Neill (b0050) 2007; 139
Ali, Hamed (b0090) 2006; 6
Ross, Bartley, Sleigh, Olds, Li, Williams, McManus (b0100) 2002; 346
Szebeni, Veres, Dezsofi, Rusai, Vannay, Bokodi (b0065) 2007; 45
Dieleman, Palmen, Akol, Pen, Meuwissen, Vanrees (b0085) 1998; 114
Hoffmann, Cheever, Wynn (b0025) 2000; 164
Godyn, Siderits, Hazra (b0110) 2005; 129
Peter, Warren (b0075) 1969; 131
Pearce, MacDonald (b0015) 2002; 2
Wang, Doyle, Manning, Di Wu, Blankson, Redmond (b0165) 2002; 277
Lewis, Stirewalt, Souza, Gazzinelli (b0070) 1986; 72
Karin, Ben-Neriah (b0150) 2000; 18
Wilson, Mentink-Kane, Pesce, Ramalingam, Thompson, Wynn (b0010) 2007; 85
El-Shiekh, Al Karawi, Yasawy (b0005) 1990; 31
Akdis, Kussebi, Pulendran, Akdis, Lauener, Schmidt-Weber (b0120) 2003; 33
Cheng, Lin, Peng, Li, Luo, Fan (b0155) 2013; 127
van der Kleij, van den Biggelaar, Kruize, Retra, Fillie, Schmitz (b0160) 2004; 189
Booth, Mwatha, Joseph, Jones, Kadzo, Ireri (b0030) 2004; 172
Baldwin (b0145) 2001; 107
Dong, Li, Liu, Yue, Luo (b0170) 2012; 27
Yu, Chen (b0060) 2008; 57
Jackson, Blythe (b0095) 2008
Pearce (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0015) 2002; 2
van der Kleij (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0160) 2004; 189
Rogler (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0040) 1998; 115
Belmonte (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0130) 2012; 7
McGettrick (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0050) 2007; 139
Akdis (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0120) 2003; 33
Atreya (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0175) 2008; 263
Hoffmann (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0025) 2000; 164
Jackson (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0095) 2008
Dieleman (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0085) 1998; 114
Cao (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0115) 2010; 16
Wang (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0165) 2002; 277
Mesquita (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0105) 2003; 58
Reiman (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0020) 2006; 74
Godyn (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0110) 2005; 129
Layland (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0125) 2007; 37
Wilson (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0010) 2007; 85
Srivastava (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0035) 2009; 88
Booth (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0030) 2004; 172
Lewis (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0070) 1986; 72
Marilyn (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0080) 2008
Ali (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0090) 2006; 6
Ross (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0100) 2002; 346
Werling (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0135) 2003; 91
Baldwin (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0145) 2001; 107
Dong (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0170) 2012; 27
Kawai (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0045) 2010; 11
Peter (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0075) 1969; 131
Szebeni (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0065) 2007; 45
Cheng (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0155) 2013; 127
Kawai (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0140) 2006; 13
Karin (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0150) 2000; 18
Ortega-Cava (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0055) 2003; 170
Yu (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0060) 2008; 57
El-Shiekh (10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0005) 1990; 31
23732117 - Acta Trop. 2013 Sep;127(3):251-60
18479258 - J Intern Med. 2008 Jun;263(6):591-6
21722182 - J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jan;27(1):110-9
17897294 - Br J Haematol. 2007 Oct;139(2):185-93
17160074 - Immunol Cell Biol. 2007 Feb-Mar;85(2):148-54
17667714 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 Aug;45(2):187-93
14652563 - Gastrointest Endosc. 2003 Dec;58(6):910-1
11134170 - J Clin Invest. 2001 Jan;107(1):3-6
14999608 - J Infect Dis. 2004 Mar 15;189(6):1044-51
12094224 - Nat Rev Immunol. 2002 Jul;2(7):499-511
18472097 - Exp Eye Res. 2009 Jan;88(1):2-3
12682225 - J Immunol. 2003 Apr 15;170(8):3977-85
12133836 - J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 27;277(39):36068-75
9844047 - Clin Exp Immunol. 1998 Dec;114(3):385-91
2110925 - Gut. 1990 Apr;31(4):439-42
16495517 - Infect Immun. 2006 Mar;74(3):1471-9
18256828 - Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2008 Sep;57(9):1271-8
10837071 - Annu Rev Immunol. 2000;18:621-63
9679041 - Gastroenterology. 1998 Aug;115(2):357-69
3546654 - J Parasitol. 1986 Dec;72(6):813-29
20404851 - Nat Immunol. 2010 May;11(5):373-84
17621370 - Eur J Immunol. 2007 Aug;37(8):2174-84
11961151 - N Engl J Med. 2002 Apr 18;346(16):1212-20
15794687 - Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005 Apr;129(4):544-5
12507844 - Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2003 Jan 10;91(1):1-12
10843696 - J Immunol. 2000 Jun 15;164(12):6406-16
20135720 - World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Feb 14;16(6):723-7
23028414 - PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42777
14707108 - J Immunol. 2004 Jan 15;172(2):1295-303
16410796 - Cell Death Differ. 2006 May;13(5):816-25
14515255 - Eur J Immunol. 2003 Oct;33(10):2717-26
References_xml – volume: 114
  start-page: 385
  year: 1998
  end-page: 391
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Chronic experimental colitis induced by dextran sulphate sodium (DSS) is characterized by Th1 and Th2 cytokines
  publication-title: Clin Exp Immunol
– volume: 277
  start-page: 36068
  year: 2002
  end-page: 36075
  ident: b0165
  article-title: Induction of bacterial lipoprotein tolerance is associated with suppression of toll-like receptor 2 expression
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
– volume: 33
  start-page: 2717
  year: 2003
  end-page: 2726
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Inhibition of T helper 2-type responses, IgE production and eosinophilia by synthetic lipopeptides
  publication-title: Eur J Immunol
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2174
  year: 2007
  end-page: 2184
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Immunopathology in schistosomiasis is controlled by antigen-specific regulatory T cells primed in the presence of TLR2
  publication-title: Eur J Immunol
– volume: 2
  start-page: 499
  year: 2002
  end-page: 511
  ident: b0015
  article-title: The immunobiology of schistosomiasis
  publication-title: Nat Rev Immunol
– volume: 164
  start-page: 6406
  year: 2000
  end-page: 6416
  ident: b0025
  article-title: IL-10 and the dangers of immune polarization: excessive type 1 and type 2 cytokine responses induce distinct forms of lethal immunopathology in murine schistosomiasis
  publication-title: J Immunol
– volume: 85
  start-page: 148
  year: 2007
  end-page: 154
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Immunopathology of schistosomiasis
  publication-title: Immunol Cell Biol
– volume: 58
  start-page: 910
  year: 2003
  end-page: 911
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Schistosomal colonic polyposis
  publication-title: Gastrointest Endosc
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1437
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1446
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Effect of Ailanthus altissima and Ziziphus spina Christi on bilharzial infestation in mice. Histological and Histopathological studies
  publication-title: J Appl Sci
– volume: 189
  start-page: 1044
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1051
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Responses to Toll-like receptor ligands in children living in areas where schistosome infections are endemic
  publication-title: J Infect Dis
– volume: 18
  start-page: 621
  year: 2000
  end-page: 663
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Phosphorylation meets ubiquitination: the control of NF-κB activity
  publication-title: Annu Rev Immunol
– volume: 263
  start-page: 591
  year: 2008
  end-page: 596
  ident: b0175
  article-title: NF-kappa B in inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: J Intern Med
– volume: 74
  start-page: 1471
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1479
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Interleukin-5 (IL-5) augments the progression of liver fibrosis by regulating IL-13 activity
  publication-title: Infect Immun
– volume: 88
  start-page: 2
  year: 2009
  end-page: 3
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Focus on molecules: nuclear factor-kappa B
  publication-title: Exp Eye Res
– volume: 107
  start-page: 3
  year: 2001
  end-page: 6
  ident: b0145
  article-title: The transcription factor NF-κB and human disease
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
– volume: 127
  start-page: 251
  year: 2013
  end-page: 260
  ident: b0155
  article-title: A study of immunomodulatory genes responses to macrophages of Schistosoma japonicum infection during different stages by microarray analysis
  publication-title: Acta Trop
– volume: 13
  start-page: 816
  year: 2006
  end-page: 825
  ident: b0140
  article-title: TLR signaling
  publication-title: Cell Death Differ
– volume: 115
  start-page: 357
  year: 1998
  end-page: 369
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Nuclear factor Kappa B is activated in macrophages and epithelial cells of inflamed intestinal mucosa
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
– volume: 91
  start-page: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 12
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Toll-like receptors linking innate and adaptive immune response
  publication-title: Vet Immunol Immunopathol
– volume: 131
  start-page: 558
  year: 1969
  end-page: 561
  ident: b0075
  article-title: A rapid method for infecting mice and other laboratory animals with subcutaneous injection
  publication-title: J Parasitol
– start-page: 121
  year: 2008
  ident: b0080
  article-title: The hematoxylin and eosin
  publication-title: Theory and practice of histological technique
– volume: 27
  start-page: 110
  year: 2012
  end-page: 119
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Toll-like receptor 2 monoclonal antibody or/and Toll-like receptor 4 monoclonal antibody increase counts of Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria in dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol Hepatol
– volume: 45
  start-page: 187
  year: 2007
  end-page: 193
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Increased mucosal expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR)2 and TLR4 in coeliac disease
  publication-title: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
– volume: 129
  start-page: 544
  year: 2005
  end-page: 545
  ident: b0110
  article-title: in colon and liver
  publication-title: Arch Pathol Lab Med
– volume: 16
  start-page: 723
  year: 2010
  end-page: 727
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Endoscopic findings and clinicopathologic characteristics of colonic schistosomiasis: a report of 46 cases
  publication-title: World J Gastroenterol
– start-page: 423
  year: 2008
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Immunohistochemical techniques
  publication-title: Theory and practice of histological technique
– volume: 172
  start-page: 1295
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1303
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Periportal fibrosis in human
  publication-title: J Immunol
– volume: 57
  start-page: 1271
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1278
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Toll-like receptors expressed in tumor cells: targets for therapy
  publication-title: Cancer Immunol Immunother
– volume: 72
  start-page: 813
  year: 1986
  end-page: 829
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Large-scale laboratory maintenance of
  publication-title: J Parasitol
– volume: 170
  start-page: 3977
  year: 2003
  end-page: 3985
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Strategic compartmentalization of Toll-like receptor 4 in the mouse gut
  publication-title: J Immunol
– volume: 139
  start-page: 185
  year: 2007
  end-page: 193
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Toll-like receptors: key activators of leucocytes and regulator of haematopoiesis
  publication-title: Br J Haematol
– volume: 31
  start-page: 439
  year: 1990
  end-page: 442
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Schistosomal colonic disease
  publication-title: Gut
– volume: 7
  start-page: e42777
  year: 2012
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Role of toll like receptors in irritable bowel syndrome: differential mucosal immune activation according to the disease subtype
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
– volume: 346
  start-page: 1212
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1220
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Schistosomiasis
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
– volume: 11
  start-page: 373
  year: 2010
  end-page: 384
  ident: b0045
  article-title: The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors
  publication-title: Nat Immunol
– start-page: 423
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0095
  article-title: Immunohistochemical techniques
– volume: 18
  start-page: 621
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0150
  article-title: Phosphorylation meets ubiquitination: the control of NF-κB activity
  publication-title: Annu Rev Immunol
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.621
– volume: 127
  start-page: 251
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0155
  article-title: A study of immunomodulatory genes responses to macrophages of Schistosoma japonicum infection during different stages by microarray analysis
  publication-title: Acta Trop
  doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.05.012
– volume: 164
  start-page: 6406
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0025
  article-title: IL-10 and the dangers of immune polarization: excessive type 1 and type 2 cytokine responses induce distinct forms of lethal immunopathology in murine schistosomiasis
  publication-title: J Immunol
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.164.12.6406
– volume: 74
  start-page: 1471
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0020
  article-title: Interleukin-5 (IL-5) augments the progression of liver fibrosis by regulating IL-13 activity
  publication-title: Infect Immun
  doi: 10.1128/IAI.74.3.1471-1479.2006
– volume: 33
  start-page: 2717
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0120
  article-title: Inhibition of T helper 2-type responses, IgE production and eosinophilia by synthetic lipopeptides
  publication-title: Eur J Immunol
  doi: 10.1002/eji.200323329
– volume: 91
  start-page: 1
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0135
  article-title: Toll-like receptors linking innate and adaptive immune response
  publication-title: Vet Immunol Immunopathol
  doi: 10.1016/S0165-2427(02)00228-3
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1437
  issue: 7
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0090
  article-title: Effect of Ailanthus altissima and Ziziphus spina Christi on bilharzial infestation in mice. Histological and Histopathological studies
  publication-title: J Appl Sci
  doi: 10.3923/jas.2006.1437.1446
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2174
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0125
  article-title: Immunopathology in schistosomiasis is controlled by antigen-specific regulatory T cells primed in the presence of TLR2
  publication-title: Eur J Immunol
  doi: 10.1002/eji.200737063
– volume: 85
  start-page: 148
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0010
  article-title: Immunopathology of schistosomiasis
  publication-title: Immunol Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1038/sj.icb.7100014
– volume: 11
  start-page: 373
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0045
  article-title: The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors
  publication-title: Nat Immunol
  doi: 10.1038/ni.1863
– volume: 27
  start-page: 110
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0170
  article-title: Toll-like receptor 2 monoclonal antibody or/and Toll-like receptor 4 monoclonal antibody increase counts of Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria in dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06839.x
– volume: 88
  start-page: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0035
  article-title: Focus on molecules: nuclear factor-kappa B
  publication-title: Exp Eye Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2008.03.012
– volume: 115
  start-page: 357
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0040
  article-title: Nuclear factor Kappa B is activated in macrophages and epithelial cells of inflamed intestinal mucosa
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70202-1
– volume: 170
  start-page: 3977
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0055
  article-title: Strategic compartmentalization of Toll-like receptor 4 in the mouse gut
  publication-title: J Immunol
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.170.8.3977
– volume: 189
  start-page: 1044
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0160
  article-title: Responses to Toll-like receptor ligands in children living in areas where schistosome infections are endemic
  publication-title: J Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1086/382089
– volume: 263
  start-page: 591
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0175
  article-title: NF-kappa B in inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: J Intern Med
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2008.01953.x
– volume: 45
  start-page: 187
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0065
  article-title: Increased mucosal expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR)2 and TLR4 in coeliac disease
  publication-title: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
  doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e318064514a
– start-page: 121
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0080
  article-title: The hematoxylin and eosin
– volume: 114
  start-page: 385
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0085
  article-title: Chronic experimental colitis induced by dextran sulphate sodium (DSS) is characterized by Th1 and Th2 cytokines
  publication-title: Clin Exp Immunol
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00728.x
– volume: 2
  start-page: 499
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0015
  article-title: The immunobiology of schistosomiasis
  publication-title: Nat Rev Immunol
  doi: 10.1038/nri843
– volume: 139
  start-page: 185
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0050
  article-title: Toll-like receptors: key activators of leucocytes and regulator of haematopoiesis
  publication-title: Br J Haematol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2007.06802.x
– volume: 129
  start-page: 544
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0110
  article-title: Schistosoma mansoni in colon and liver
  publication-title: Arch Pathol Lab Med
  doi: 10.5858/2005-129-544-SMICAL
– volume: 72
  start-page: 813
  issue: 6
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0070
  article-title: Large-scale laboratory maintenance of Schistosoma mansoni, with observations on three schistosome snail host combination
  publication-title: J Parasitol
  doi: 10.2307/3281829
– volume: 7
  start-page: e42777
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0130
  article-title: Role of toll like receptors in irritable bowel syndrome: differential mucosal immune activation according to the disease subtype
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042777
– volume: 58
  start-page: 910
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0105
  article-title: Schistosomal colonic polyposis
  publication-title: Gastrointest Endosc
  doi: 10.1016/S0016-5107(03)02276-4
– volume: 13
  start-page: 816
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0140
  article-title: TLR signaling
  publication-title: Cell Death Differ
  doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401850
– volume: 277
  start-page: 36068
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0165
  article-title: Induction of bacterial lipoprotein tolerance is associated with suppression of toll-like receptor 2 expression
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M205584200
– volume: 172
  start-page: 1295
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0030
  article-title: Periportal fibrosis in human Schistosoma mansoni infection is associated with low IL-10, low IFN-gamma, high TNF-alpha, or low RANTES, depending on age and gender
  publication-title: J Immunol
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.2.1295
– volume: 107
  start-page: 3
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0145
  article-title: The transcription factor NF-κB and human disease
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
  doi: 10.1172/JCI11891
– volume: 57
  start-page: 1271
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0060
  article-title: Toll-like receptors expressed in tumor cells: targets for therapy
  publication-title: Cancer Immunol Immunother
  doi: 10.1007/s00262-008-0459-8
– volume: 31
  start-page: 439
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0005
  article-title: Schistosomal colonic disease
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.31.4.439
– volume: 346
  start-page: 1212
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0100
  article-title: Schistosomiasis
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMra012396
– volume: 16
  start-page: 723
  issue: 6
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0115
  article-title: Endoscopic findings and clinicopathologic characteristics of colonic schistosomiasis: a report of 46 cases
  publication-title: World J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i6.723
– volume: 131
  start-page: 558
  year: 1969
  ident: 10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004_b0075
  article-title: A rapid method for infecting mice and other laboratory animals with subcutaneous injection
  publication-title: J Parasitol
  doi: 10.2307/3277297
– reference: 18479258 - J Intern Med. 2008 Jun;263(6):591-6
– reference: 18256828 - Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2008 Sep;57(9):1271-8
– reference: 23028414 - PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42777
– reference: 16495517 - Infect Immun. 2006 Mar;74(3):1471-9
– reference: 12682225 - J Immunol. 2003 Apr 15;170(8):3977-85
– reference: 23732117 - Acta Trop. 2013 Sep;127(3):251-60
– reference: 20404851 - Nat Immunol. 2010 May;11(5):373-84
– reference: 12133836 - J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 27;277(39):36068-75
– reference: 11134170 - J Clin Invest. 2001 Jan;107(1):3-6
– reference: 17160074 - Immunol Cell Biol. 2007 Feb-Mar;85(2):148-54
– reference: 12507844 - Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2003 Jan 10;91(1):1-12
– reference: 17897294 - Br J Haematol. 2007 Oct;139(2):185-93
– reference: 17667714 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 Aug;45(2):187-93
– reference: 21722182 - J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jan;27(1):110-9
– reference: 9679041 - Gastroenterology. 1998 Aug;115(2):357-69
– reference: 14707108 - J Immunol. 2004 Jan 15;172(2):1295-303
– reference: 17621370 - Eur J Immunol. 2007 Aug;37(8):2174-84
– reference: 9844047 - Clin Exp Immunol. 1998 Dec;114(3):385-91
– reference: 3546654 - J Parasitol. 1986 Dec;72(6):813-29
– reference: 14999608 - J Infect Dis. 2004 Mar 15;189(6):1044-51
– reference: 16410796 - Cell Death Differ. 2006 May;13(5):816-25
– reference: 15794687 - Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005 Apr;129(4):544-5
– reference: 2110925 - Gut. 1990 Apr;31(4):439-42
– reference: 11961151 - N Engl J Med. 2002 Apr 18;346(16):1212-20
– reference: 14652563 - Gastrointest Endosc. 2003 Dec;58(6):910-1
– reference: 14515255 - Eur J Immunol. 2003 Oct;33(10):2717-26
– reference: 10837071 - Annu Rev Immunol. 2000;18:621-63
– reference: 18472097 - Exp Eye Res. 2009 Jan;88(1):2-3
– reference: 12094224 - Nat Rev Immunol. 2002 Jul;2(7):499-511
– reference: 20135720 - World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Feb 14;16(6):723-7
– reference: 10843696 - J Immunol. 2000 Jun 15;164(12):6406-16
SSID ssj0000388911
Score 2.049307
Snippet Role of different mediators was described in the development of the granulomatous response and fibrosis observed in intestinal schistosomiasis. However, both...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 877
SubjectTerms Granuloma
Intestinal schistosomiasis
Nuclear factor kappa B
Original
Toll-like receptor 2
Title Upregulation of Toll-like receptor 2 and nuclear factor-kappa B expression in experimental colonic schistosomiasis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2014.08.004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26644925
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1749601474
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4642167
https://doaj.org/article/fcc563dd29a1415992e079fb2a989ef2
Volume 6
WOSCitedRecordID wos000365205400012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2090-1224
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000388911
  issn: 2090-1232
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELag4sAFUZ5LoTISBxCKyMOJ4yNFVJwqDq20N2tie0Ta4o2SLeLndxx7V7sglQvXxE4ynhnPjDL-PsbedQVUCBKyXEqbBUAucqnQZSHQQGcR0cJMNiHPztrlUn3fofoKPWERHjgu3Cc0pm4qa0sFBQUbpUqXS4VdCapVDufdl7KenWJq3oOrtlUz-W6Zq9B-UJXpxExs7rqEMWBkFmLG70wsbZuoNIP37wWnv5PPP3sod4LS6WP2KGWT_HOU4pDdc_4JO0z-OvH3CVT6w1M2XgxjpJ0nRfAV8nMygOy6v3Kc9jw3UOnNSw7ech8QjmHkkYknu4JhAH7C3e_UMut57_kuMQAPwNe-N5wK5QBUMK1-9jD10zN2cfr1_Mu3LPEtZKZRYp1Jh5WhBUaB0OSuFq4RtUEJtgZKk5SoO6sQhQsUJWWOSJGNYp20lmYi1NVzduBX3r1kvFGFgMYWCmQrQGFrqhbbEgorSlF1csGKzXprk8DIAyfGtd50nV3qoCMddKQDUWYuFuzjds4QoTjuHH0S1LgdGWC05wtkXDoZl_6XcS1YvTECnTKSmGnQo_o7X_52YzGa3DX8gwHvVjeTpgKQasZCSBrzIlrQ9hMpVxIBK3LB5J5t7cmwf8f3P2ZIcBHOKzfy1f8Q-og9JFHqeODyNTtYjzfuDXtgfq37aTxm9-WyPZ697RZvhy-U
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Upregulation+of+Toll-like+receptor+2+and+nuclear+factor-kappa+B+expression+in+experimental+colonic+schistosomiasis&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+advanced+research&rft.au=Ashour%2C+Dalia+S.&rft.au=Shohieb%2C+Zeinab+S.&rft.au=Sarhan%2C+Naglaa+I.&rft.date=2015-11-01&rft.issn=2090-1232&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=877&rft.epage=884&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jare.2014.08.004&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_jare_2014_08_004
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2090-1232&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2090-1232&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2090-1232&client=summon