Design and fabrication of a GaN HEMT power amplifier based on hidden Markov model for wireless applications
Improvement of power amplifier’s performance is the desired topic in communication systems. There are many efforts are made to provide good input and output matching, high efficiency, sufficient power gain and appropriate output power. This paper presents a power amplifier with optimized input and o...
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| Abstract | Improvement of power amplifier’s performance is the desired topic in communication systems. There are many efforts are made to provide good input and output matching, high efficiency, sufficient power gain and appropriate output power. This paper presents a power amplifier with optimized input and output matching networks. In the proposed approach, a new structure of the Hidden Markov Model with 20 hidden states is used for modeling the power amplifier. The widths and lengths of the microstrip lines in the input and output matching networks are defined as the parameters that the Hidden Markov Model should optimize. For validating our algorithm, a power amplifier has been realized based on a 10W GaN HEMT with part number CG2H40010F from the Cree corporation. Measurement results have shown a PAE higher than 50%, a Gain of about 14 dB, and input and output return losses lower than -10 dB over the frequency range of 1.8–2.5 GHz. The proposed PA can be used in wireless applications such as radar systems. |
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| AbstractList | Improvement of power amplifier's performance is the desired topic in communication systems. There are many efforts are made to provide good input and output matching, high efficiency, sufficient power gain and appropriate output power. This paper presents a power amplifier with optimized input and output matching networks. In the proposed approach, a new structure of the Hidden Markov Model with 20 hidden states is used for modeling the power amplifier. The widths and lengths of the microstrip lines in the input and output matching networks are defined as the parameters that the Hidden Markov Model should optimize. For validating our algorithm, a power amplifier has been realized based on a 10W GaN HEMT with part number CG2H40010F from the Cree corporation. Measurement results have shown a PAE higher than 50%, a Gain of about 14 dB, and input and output return losses lower than -10 dB over the frequency range of 1.8-2.5 GHz. The proposed PA can be used in wireless applications such as radar systems. Improvement of power amplifier's performance is the desired topic in communication systems. There are many efforts are made to provide good input and output matching, high efficiency, sufficient power gain and appropriate output power. This paper presents a power amplifier with optimized input and output matching networks. In the proposed approach, a new structure of the Hidden Markov Model with 20 hidden states is used for modeling the power amplifier. The widths and lengths of the microstrip lines in the input and output matching networks are defined as the parameters that the Hidden Markov Model should optimize. For validating our algorithm, a power amplifier has been realized based on a 10W GaN HEMT with part number CG2H40010F from the Cree corporation. Measurement results have shown a PAE higher than 50%, a Gain of about 14 dB, and input and output return losses lower than -10 dB over the frequency range of 1.8-2.5 GHz. The proposed PA can be used in wireless applications such as radar systems.Improvement of power amplifier's performance is the desired topic in communication systems. There are many efforts are made to provide good input and output matching, high efficiency, sufficient power gain and appropriate output power. This paper presents a power amplifier with optimized input and output matching networks. In the proposed approach, a new structure of the Hidden Markov Model with 20 hidden states is used for modeling the power amplifier. The widths and lengths of the microstrip lines in the input and output matching networks are defined as the parameters that the Hidden Markov Model should optimize. For validating our algorithm, a power amplifier has been realized based on a 10W GaN HEMT with part number CG2H40010F from the Cree corporation. Measurement results have shown a PAE higher than 50%, a Gain of about 14 dB, and input and output return losses lower than -10 dB over the frequency range of 1.8-2.5 GHz. The proposed PA can be used in wireless applications such as radar systems. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Colantonio, Paolo Soruri, Mohammad Razavi, S. Mohammad Forouzanfar, Mehdi |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran 2 Electronic Engineering Department, University of Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy Edinburgh Napier University, UNITED KINGDOM |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran – name: 2 Electronic Engineering Department, University of Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy – name: Edinburgh Napier University, UNITED KINGDOM |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mohammad surname: Soruri fullname: Soruri, Mohammad – sequence: 2 givenname: S. Mohammad orcidid: 0000-0002-3493-7614 surname: Razavi fullname: Razavi, S. Mohammad – sequence: 3 givenname: Mehdi surname: Forouzanfar fullname: Forouzanfar, Mehdi – sequence: 4 givenname: Paolo surname: Colantonio fullname: Colantonio, Paolo |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37146032$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inffus_2025_103675 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0306738 crossref_primary_10_1049_tje2_70080 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0296272 |
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| Copyright | Copyright: © 2023 Soruri et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science 2023 Soruri et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2023 Soruri et al 2023 Soruri et al 2023 Soruri et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| Title | Design and fabrication of a GaN HEMT power amplifier based on hidden Markov model for wireless applications |
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