Coupling analysis of heart rate variability and cortical arousal using a deep learning algorithm

Frequent cortical arousal is associated with cardiovascular dysfunction among people with sleep-disordered breathing. Changes in heart rate variability (HRV) can represent pathological conditions associated with autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Previous studies showed changes in cardiac activit...

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Vydáno v:PloS one Ročník 18; číslo 4; s. e0284167
Hlavní autoři: Huo, Jiayan, Quan, Stuart F., Roveda, Janet, Li, Ao
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Public Library of Science 06.04.2023
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ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Abstract Frequent cortical arousal is associated with cardiovascular dysfunction among people with sleep-disordered breathing. Changes in heart rate variability (HRV) can represent pathological conditions associated with autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Previous studies showed changes in cardiac activity due to cortical arousals. However, few studies have examined the instantaneous association between cortical arousal and HRV in an ethnically diverse population. In this study, we included 1,069 subjects’ full night ECG signals from unattended polysomnography in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis dataset. An automated deep learning tool was employed to annotate arousal events from ECG signals. The etiology (e.g., respiratory, or spontaneous) of each arousal event was classified through a temporal analysis. Time domain HRVs and mean heart rate were calculated on pre-, intra-, and post-arousal segments of a 25-s period for each arousal event. We observed that heart rate and HRVs increased during the arousal onsets in the intra-arousal segments, regardless of arousal etiology. Furthermore, HRVs response to cortical arousal occurrence differed according to gender and the sleep stages in which arousal occurred. The more intense HRVs variation due to arousal in females can contribute to a potentially stronger association between arousal burden and long-term mortality. The excessive abrupt sympathetic tone elevation in REM caused by arousal may provide insights on the association between sleep and sudden cardiac death.
AbstractList Frequent cortical arousal is associated with cardiovascular dysfunction among people with sleep-disordered breathing. Changes in heart rate variability (HRV) can represent pathological conditions associated with autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Previous studies showed changes in cardiac activity due to cortical arousals. However, few studies have examined the instantaneous association between cortical arousal and HRV in an ethnically diverse population. In this study, we included 1,069 subjects’ full night ECG signals from unattended polysomnography in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis dataset. An automated deep learning tool was employed to annotate arousal events from ECG signals. The etiology (e.g., respiratory, or spontaneous) of each arousal event was classified through a temporal analysis. Time domain HRVs and mean heart rate were calculated on pre-, intra-, and post-arousal segments of a 25-s period for each arousal event. We observed that heart rate and HRVs increased during the arousal onsets in the intra-arousal segments, regardless of arousal etiology. Furthermore, HRVs response to cortical arousal occurrence differed according to gender and the sleep stages in which arousal occurred. The more intense HRVs variation due to arousal in females can contribute to a potentially stronger association between arousal burden and long-term mortality. The excessive abrupt sympathetic tone elevation in REM caused by arousal may provide insights on the association between sleep and sudden cardiac death.
Frequent cortical arousal is associated with cardiovascular dysfunction among people with sleep-disordered breathing. Changes in heart rate variability (HRV) can represent pathological conditions associated with autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Previous studies showed changes in cardiac activity due to cortical arousals. However, few studies have examined the instantaneous association between cortical arousal and HRV in an ethnically diverse population. In this study, we included 1,069 subjects' full night ECG signals from unattended polysomnography in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis dataset. An automated deep learning tool was employed to annotate arousal events from ECG signals. The etiology (e.g., respiratory, or spontaneous) of each arousal event was classified through a temporal analysis. Time domain HRVs and mean heart rate were calculated on pre-, intra-, and post-arousal segments of a 25-s period for each arousal event. We observed that heart rate and HRVs increased during the arousal onsets in the intra-arousal segments, regardless of arousal etiology. Furthermore, HRVs response to cortical arousal occurrence differed according to gender and the sleep stages in which arousal occurred. The more intense HRVs variation due to arousal in females can contribute to a potentially stronger association between arousal burden and long-term mortality. The excessive abrupt sympathetic tone elevation in REM caused by arousal may provide insights on the association between sleep and sudden cardiac death.Frequent cortical arousal is associated with cardiovascular dysfunction among people with sleep-disordered breathing. Changes in heart rate variability (HRV) can represent pathological conditions associated with autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Previous studies showed changes in cardiac activity due to cortical arousals. However, few studies have examined the instantaneous association between cortical arousal and HRV in an ethnically diverse population. In this study, we included 1,069 subjects' full night ECG signals from unattended polysomnography in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis dataset. An automated deep learning tool was employed to annotate arousal events from ECG signals. The etiology (e.g., respiratory, or spontaneous) of each arousal event was classified through a temporal analysis. Time domain HRVs and mean heart rate were calculated on pre-, intra-, and post-arousal segments of a 25-s period for each arousal event. We observed that heart rate and HRVs increased during the arousal onsets in the intra-arousal segments, regardless of arousal etiology. Furthermore, HRVs response to cortical arousal occurrence differed according to gender and the sleep stages in which arousal occurred. The more intense HRVs variation due to arousal in females can contribute to a potentially stronger association between arousal burden and long-term mortality. The excessive abrupt sympathetic tone elevation in REM caused by arousal may provide insights on the association between sleep and sudden cardiac death.
Audience Academic
Author Quan, Stuart F.
Li, Ao
Roveda, Janet
Huo, Jiayan
AuthorAffiliation 5 BIO5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
4 Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
1 Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
3 Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
2 Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
Charite Medical University Berlin, GERMANY
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– name: 2 Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
– name: 3 Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
– name: 4 Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
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  surname: Huo
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  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Ao
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37023117$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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2023 Huo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2023 Huo et al 2023 Huo et al
2023 Huo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Competing Interests: I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: S.F.Q. is a consultant for Bryte Bed, Guidepoint Global, Cowen Services, Whispersom, DR Capital and Best Doctors and is a member of the Hypopnea Taskforce of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Other authors have nothing to disclose.
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Snippet Frequent cortical arousal is associated with cardiovascular dysfunction among people with sleep-disordered breathing. Changes in heart rate variability (HRV)...
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StartPage e0284167
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Analysis
Arousal
Arousal - physiology
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Autonomic nervous system
Autonomic Nervous System - physiology
Biology and Life Sciences
Computer and Information Sciences
Cortical maps
Data mining
Datasets
Deep Learning
Development and progression
Diagnosis
EKG
Electrocardiogram
Electrocardiography
Electroencephalography
Etiology
Evaluation
Eye movements
Female
Heart
Heart beat
Heart rate
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
Machine learning
Medicine and Health Sciences
Nervous system
Neural networks
Physical Sciences
Population studies
Probability
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk factors
Segments
Sleep
Sleep - physiology
Sleep apnea
Sleep disorders
Sympathetic nervous system
Time domain analysis
Variability
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Title Coupling analysis of heart rate variability and cortical arousal using a deep learning algorithm
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