Dual Annual Spawning Races in Atlantic Sturgeon

Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus, Acipenseridae) populations in the United States were listed as either endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 2012. Because of the endangered/threatened status, a better understanding of Atlantic sturgeon life-history behavior...

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Vydané v:PloS one Ročník 10; číslo 5; s. e0128234
Hlavní autori: Balazik, Matthew T., Musick, John A.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Public Library of Science 28.05.2015
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ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Abstract Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus, Acipenseridae) populations in the United States were listed as either endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 2012. Because of the endangered/threatened status, a better understanding of Atlantic sturgeon life-history behavior and habitat use is important for effective management. It has been widely documented that Atlantic sturgeon reproduction occurs from late winter to early summer, varying clinally with latitude. However, recent data show Atlantic sturgeon also spawn later in the year. The group that spawns later in the year seems to be completely separate from the spring spawning run. Recognition of the later spawning season has drastically modified estimates of the population status of Atlantic sturgeon in Virginia. With the combination of new telemetry data and historical documentation we describe a dual spawning strategy that likely occurs in various degrees along most, if not all, of the Atlantic sturgeon's range. Using new data combined with historical sources, a new spawning strategy emerges which managers and researchers should note when determining the status of Atlantic sturgeon populations and implementing conservation measures.
AbstractList Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus, Acipenseridae) populations in the United States were listed as either endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 2012. Because of the endangered/threatened status, a better understanding of Atlantic sturgeon life-history behavior and habitat use is important for effective management. It has been widely documented that Atlantic sturgeon reproduction occurs from late winter to early summer, varying clinally with latitude. However, recent data show Atlantic sturgeon also spawn later in the year. The group that spawns later in the year seems to be completely separate from the spring spawning run. Recognition of the later spawning season has drastically modified estimates of the population status of Atlantic sturgeon in Virginia. With the combination of new telemetry data and historical documentation we describe a dual spawning strategy that likely occurs in various degrees along most, if not all, of the Atlantic sturgeon's range. Using new data combined with historical sources, a new spawning strategy emerges which managers and researchers should note when determining the status of Atlantic sturgeon populations and implementing conservation measures.
Audience Academic
Author Musick, John A.
Balazik, Matthew T.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 1346, Gloucester Point, Virginia, United States of America
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GREECE
1 Center for Environmental Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1000 West Cary Street, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GREECE
– name: 1 Center for Environmental Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1000 West Cary Street, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America
– name: 2 Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 1346, Gloucester Point, Virginia, United States of America
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  surname: Balazik
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26020631$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science
2015 Balazik, Musick. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2015 Balazik, Musick 2015 Balazik, Musick
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– notice: 2015 Balazik, Musick. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Conceived and designed the experiments: MTB. Performed the experiments: MTB. Analyzed the data: MTB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MTB JAM. Wrote the paper: MTB JAM.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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Snippet Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus, Acipenseridae) populations in the United States were listed as either endangered or threatened under the...
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StartPage e0128234
SubjectTerms Acipenser oxyrinchus
Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus
Acipenseridae
Animals
Atlantic sturgeon
Conservation
Conservation of Natural Resources
Endangered & extinct species
Endangered Species
Female
Fish
Fishery conservation
Fishes - physiology
Habitat utilization
Life history
Male
New combinations
Population status
Populations
Reproduction - physiology
Rivers
Spawning
Sturgeon
Telemetry
Threatened species
United States
Wildlife conservation
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Title Dual Annual Spawning Races in Atlantic Sturgeon
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26020631
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128234
Volume 10
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