DIY HIV prevention: Formative qualitative research with men who have sex with men who source PrEP outside of clinical trials

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with antiretroviral medication is an effective, evidence-based option for HIV prevention. In England, issues of cost-effectiveness and of responsibility for commissioning prevention services have so far led National Health Service (NHS) England to decide not to commis...

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Vydané v:PloS one Ročník 13; číslo 8; s. e0202830
Hlavní autori: Paparini, Sara, Nutland, Will, Rhodes, Tim, Nguyen, Vinh-Kim, Anderson, Jane
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Public Library of Science 23.08.2018
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Abstract Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with antiretroviral medication is an effective, evidence-based option for HIV prevention. In England, issues of cost-effectiveness and of responsibility for commissioning prevention services have so far led National Health Service (NHS) England to decide not to commission PrEP. Given the significant lag between the awareness of PrEP efficacy and the opportunity to obtain PrEP through traditional health care routes, many gay and other men who have sex with men (MSM) have turned to 'DIY PrEP', purchasing generic formulations of PrEP for themselves on the internet or via other alternative routes. However, there is very little research on DIY PrEP practices and no qualitative study with DIY PrEP users in the UK. A formative qualitative study was conducted in 2017 to inform the development of an intervention (PrEP Club) to support DIY PrEP users and improve the safety and experience of this prevention strategy. Focus groups were held with 20 MSM who are based in London and are obtaining PrEP through means other than clinical trials, to explore their accounts of sourcing and using PrEP and the experiential meanings of these. In this article, we report findings from this first, formative study and present the different practices involved in finding out about PrEP, buying it and ascertaining legitimacy of sellers and products. We reflect on the uncertainties participants described related to actually using PrEP, including deciding on drug dosing and monitoring their health. Finally, we present the results of the discussions participants had about the kind of support they had received, the help they would have liked, and their views on proposed interventions to support DIY PrEP users, such as PrEP Club.
AbstractList Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with antiretroviral medication is an effective, evidence-based option for HIV prevention. In England, issues of cost-effectiveness and of responsibility for commissioning prevention services have so far led National Health Service (NHS) England to decide not to commission PrEP. Given the significant lag between the awareness of PrEP efficacy and the opportunity to obtain PrEP through traditional health care routes, many gay and other men who have sex with men (MSM) have turned to 'DIY PrEP', purchasing generic formulations of PrEP for themselves on the internet or via other alternative routes. However, there is very little research on DIY PrEP practices and no qualitative study with DIY PrEP users in the UK. A formative qualitative study was conducted in 2017 to inform the development of an intervention (PrEP Club) to support DIY PrEP users and improve the safety and experience of this prevention strategy. Focus groups were held with 20 MSM who are based in London and are obtaining PrEP through means other than clinical trials, to explore their accounts of sourcing and using PrEP and the experiential meanings of these. In this article, we report findings from this first, formative study and present the different practices involved in finding out about PrEP, buying it and ascertaining legitimacy of sellers and products. We reflect on the uncertainties participants described related to actually using PrEP, including deciding on drug dosing and monitoring their health. Finally, we present the results of the discussions participants had about the kind of support they had received, the help they would have liked, and their views on proposed interventions to support DIY PrEP users, such as PrEP Club.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with antiretroviral medication is an effective, evidence-based option for HIV prevention. In England, issues of cost-effectiveness and of responsibility for commissioning prevention services have so far led National Health Service (NHS) England to decide not to commission PrEP. Given the significant lag between the awareness of PrEP efficacy and the opportunity to obtain PrEP through traditional health care routes, many gay and other men who have sex with men (MSM) have turned to 'DIY PrEP', purchasing generic formulations of PrEP for themselves on the internet or via other alternative routes. However, there is very little research on DIY PrEP practices and no qualitative study with DIY PrEP users in the UK. A formative qualitative study was conducted in 2017 to inform the development of an intervention (PrEP Club) to support DIY PrEP users and improve the safety and experience of this prevention strategy. Focus groups were held with 20 MSM who are based in London and are obtaining PrEP through means other than clinical trials, to explore their accounts of sourcing and using PrEP and the experiential meanings of these. In this article, we report findings from this first, formative study and present the different practices involved in finding out about PrEP, buying it and ascertaining legitimacy of sellers and products. We reflect on the uncertainties participants described related to actually using PrEP, including deciding on drug dosing and monitoring their health. Finally, we present the results of the discussions participants had about the kind of support they had received, the help they would have liked, and their views on proposed interventions to support DIY PrEP users, such as PrEP Club.Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with antiretroviral medication is an effective, evidence-based option for HIV prevention. In England, issues of cost-effectiveness and of responsibility for commissioning prevention services have so far led National Health Service (NHS) England to decide not to commission PrEP. Given the significant lag between the awareness of PrEP efficacy and the opportunity to obtain PrEP through traditional health care routes, many gay and other men who have sex with men (MSM) have turned to 'DIY PrEP', purchasing generic formulations of PrEP for themselves on the internet or via other alternative routes. However, there is very little research on DIY PrEP practices and no qualitative study with DIY PrEP users in the UK. A formative qualitative study was conducted in 2017 to inform the development of an intervention (PrEP Club) to support DIY PrEP users and improve the safety and experience of this prevention strategy. Focus groups were held with 20 MSM who are based in London and are obtaining PrEP through means other than clinical trials, to explore their accounts of sourcing and using PrEP and the experiential meanings of these. In this article, we report findings from this first, formative study and present the different practices involved in finding out about PrEP, buying it and ascertaining legitimacy of sellers and products. We reflect on the uncertainties participants described related to actually using PrEP, including deciding on drug dosing and monitoring their health. Finally, we present the results of the discussions participants had about the kind of support they had received, the help they would have liked, and their views on proposed interventions to support DIY PrEP users, such as PrEP Club.
Audience Academic
Author Anderson, Jane
Paparini, Sara
Rhodes, Tim
Nguyen, Vinh-Kim
Nutland, Will
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Social and Environmental Health Research, Faculty of Public Health Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
1 Department of Anthropology and Sociology of Development, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland
3 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
University of Toronto, CANADA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
– name: 1 Department of Anthropology and Sociology of Development, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland
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  givenname: Tim
  surname: Rhodes
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30138482$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. SP has received speaker honoraria from ViiV HealthCare. JA has received speaker honoraria from Gilead Science, Merck Sharp Dohm, conference attendance support and consultancy fees from Gilead Sciences. VKN has received speaker honoraria from Gilead France. WN is the founder of PrEPster, a community based organisations that has received grants from MAC Aids Fund, Elton John AIDS Foundation, and Public Health England. WN has received personal travel grants from AVAC and speaker honoraria from the Thai Red Cross. This does not alter the authors’ adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
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SubjectTerms Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Adult
AIDS
Anti-HIV agents
Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use
Anti-Retroviral Agents - therapeutic use
Antiretroviral agents
Antiretroviral drugs
Antiretroviral therapy
Biology and Life Sciences
Clinical research
Clinical trials
Clinics
Commissioning
Computer and Information Sciences
Cost analysis
Disease prevention
Dosage
Dosage and administration
Drugs
Efficacy
Environmental health
Focus Groups
Formulations
Gays & lesbians
Generic prescribing
Health aspects
Health care
Health services
Health Services Accessibility
Hepatitis
HIV
HIV infections
HIV Infections - prevention & control
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Internet
Intervention
Legitimacy
LGBTQ people
London
Male
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Men
Men who have sex with men
Mens health
Merchants
Middle Aged
MSM (Men who have sex with men)
People and places
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
Prevention
Prevention programs
Preventive medicine
Prophylaxis
Public health
Qualitative Research
Research and Analysis Methods
Self Medication
Self-Help Groups
Sex
Sexual and Gender Minorities
Sexuality
Sexually transmitted diseases
Sociology
STD
Studies
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Title DIY HIV prevention: Formative qualitative research with men who have sex with men who source PrEP outside of clinical trials
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