Potential role of weather, soil and plant microbial communities in rapid decline of apple trees

An unusual decline and collapse of young established trees known as "rapid apple decline" (RAD) has become a major concern for apple growers, particularly in the northeastern United States. This decline is characterized by stunted growth, pale yellow to reddish leaves, and tree collapse wi...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:

Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:	PloS one Ročník 14; číslo 3; s. e0213293
Hlavní autoři:	Singh, Jugpreet, Silva, Katchen Julliany Pereira, Fuchs, Marc, Khan, Awais
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	United States Public Library of Science 06.03.2019 Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Témata:	Abiotic factors Abundance Analysis Apples Bacteria Bark Biology Biology and Life Sciences Collapse Data processing Decay fungi Drought Ecology and Environmental Sciences Ecosystem components Ecosystems Environmental aspects Extreme weather Farmers Fruit trade Fruit trees Fruits Fungi Insects Leaves Lesions Malus - growth & development Malus - microbiology Meteorological data Microbial activity Microbiota Microorganisms Nutrient deficiency Plant communities Plant diseases Plant Leaves - microbiology Plant pathology Plant Roots - microbiology Plant tissues Rhizosphere Roots Rootstocks Scions Shoots Signs and symptoms Soil - chemistry Soil composition Soil Microbiology Soil moisture Soil water Soils Stresses Trees Trees - growth & development Trees - microbiology Viruses Weather Wood British Columbia Canada Canada Okanagan Valley United States > US
ISSN:	1932-6203, 1932-6203
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
Tagy:	Přidat tag Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!

Abstract	An unusual decline and collapse of young established trees known as "rapid apple decline" (RAD) has become a major concern for apple growers, particularly in the northeastern United States. This decline is characterized by stunted growth, pale yellow to reddish leaves, and tree collapse within weeks after onset of symptoms. We studied declining apple trees to identify potential involvement of abiotic and biotic stresses. We used 16S and ITS to profile bacterial and fungal communities in the soil, rhizosphere, roots, and shoots and tested for the presence of six viruses in scions and rootstocks of symptomatic and asymptomatic trees. The viruses detected were not associated with RAD symptoms. Bacterial and fungal populations were highly variable in plant tissue, soil and rhizosphere samples, with bacteroidetes, firmicutes, proteobacteria, acidobacteria, and actinobacteria the predominant bacterial classes in various samples. 'Alphaproteobacteria-rickettsiales', a bacterial class usually reduced in water-limiting soils, had significantly low abundance in root samples of symptomatic trees. Basidiomycota and Ascomycota fungal classes were the most common fungal classes observed, but neither showed differential enrichment between symptomatic and asymptomatic trees. Analyzing weather data showed an extremely cold winter followed by drought in 2015-2016, which likely weakened the trees to make them more susceptible to varied stresses. In addition, similar physical and nutritional soil composition from symptomatic and asymptomatic trees rules out the role of nutritional stress in RAD. Necrotic lesions and wood decay symptoms dispersing from bark or vascular cambium towards the heartwood were observed primarily below the graft union of declining apple trees, suggesting that the rootstock is the originating point of RAD. We speculate that differences in abiotic factors such as moisture levels in declining roots in combination with extreme weather profiles might cause RAD but cannot clearly rule out the involvement of other factors.
AbstractList	An unusual decline and collapse of young established trees known as "rapid apple decline" (RAD) has become a major concern for apple growers, particularly in the northeastern United States. This decline is characterized by stunted growth, pale yellow to reddish leaves, and tree collapse within weeks after onset of symptoms. We studied declining apple trees to identify potential involvement of abiotic and biotic stresses. We used 16S and ITS to profile bacterial and fungal communities in the soil, rhizosphere, roots, and shoots and tested for the presence of six viruses in scions and rootstocks of symptomatic and asymptomatic trees. The viruses detected were not associated with RAD symptoms. Bacterial and fungal populations were highly variable in plant tissue, soil and rhizosphere samples, with bacteroidetes, firmicutes, proteobacteria, acidobacteria, and actinobacteria the predominant bacterial classes in various samples. 'Alphaproteobacteria-rickettsiales', a bacterial class usually reduced in water-limiting soils, had significantly low abundance in root samples of symptomatic trees. Basidiomycota and Ascomycota fungal classes were the most common fungal classes observed, but neither showed differential enrichment between symptomatic and asymptomatic trees. Analyzing weather data showed an extremely cold winter followed by drought in 2015-2016, which likely weakened the trees to make them more susceptible to varied stresses. In addition, similar physical and nutritional soil composition from symptomatic and asymptomatic trees rules out the role of nutritional stress in RAD. Necrotic lesions and wood decay symptoms dispersing from bark or vascular cambium towards the heartwood were observed primarily below the graft union of declining apple trees, suggesting that the rootstock is the originating point of RAD. We speculate that differences in abiotic factors such as moisture levels in declining roots in combination with extreme weather profiles might cause RAD but cannot clearly rule out the involvement of other factors.An unusual decline and collapse of young established trees known as "rapid apple decline" (RAD) has become a major concern for apple growers, particularly in the northeastern United States. This decline is characterized by stunted growth, pale yellow to reddish leaves, and tree collapse within weeks after onset of symptoms. We studied declining apple trees to identify potential involvement of abiotic and biotic stresses. We used 16S and ITS to profile bacterial and fungal communities in the soil, rhizosphere, roots, and shoots and tested for the presence of six viruses in scions and rootstocks of symptomatic and asymptomatic trees. The viruses detected were not associated with RAD symptoms. Bacterial and fungal populations were highly variable in plant tissue, soil and rhizosphere samples, with bacteroidetes, firmicutes, proteobacteria, acidobacteria, and actinobacteria the predominant bacterial classes in various samples. 'Alphaproteobacteria-rickettsiales', a bacterial class usually reduced in water-limiting soils, had significantly low abundance in root samples of symptomatic trees. Basidiomycota and Ascomycota fungal classes were the most common fungal classes observed, but neither showed differential enrichment between symptomatic and asymptomatic trees. Analyzing weather data showed an extremely cold winter followed by drought in 2015-2016, which likely weakened the trees to make them more susceptible to varied stresses. In addition, similar physical and nutritional soil composition from symptomatic and asymptomatic trees rules out the role of nutritional stress in RAD. Necrotic lesions and wood decay symptoms dispersing from bark or vascular cambium towards the heartwood were observed primarily below the graft union of declining apple trees, suggesting that the rootstock is the originating point of RAD. We speculate that differences in abiotic factors such as moisture levels in declining roots in combination with extreme weather profiles might cause RAD but cannot clearly rule out the involvement of other factors. An unusual decline and collapse of young established trees known as "rapid apple decline" (RAD) has become a major concern for apple growers, particularly in the northeastern United States. This decline is characterized by stunted growth, pale yellow to reddish leaves, and tree collapse within weeks after onset of symptoms. We studied declining apple trees to identify potential involvement of abiotic and biotic stresses. We used 16S and ITS to profile bacterial and fungal communities in the soil, rhizosphere, roots, and shoots and tested for the presence of six viruses in scions and rootstocks of symptomatic and asymptomatic trees. The viruses detected were not associated with RAD symptoms. Bacterial and fungal populations were highly variable in plant tissue, soil and rhizosphere samples, with bacteroidetes, firmicutes, proteobacteria, acidobacteria, and actinobacteria the predominant bacterial classes in various samples. 'Alphaproteobacteria-rickettsiales', a bacterial class usually reduced in water-limiting soils, had significantly low abundance in root samples of symptomatic trees. Basidiomycota and Ascomycota fungal classes were the most common fungal classes observed, but neither showed differential enrichment between symptomatic and asymptomatic trees. Analyzing weather data showed an extremely cold winter followed by drought in 2015-2016, which likely weakened the trees to make them more susceptible to varied stresses. In addition, similar physical and nutritional soil composition from symptomatic and asymptomatic trees rules out the role of nutritional stress in RAD. Necrotic lesions and wood decay symptoms dispersing from bark or vascular cambium towards the heartwood were observed primarily below the graft union of declining apple trees, suggesting that the rootstock is the originating point of RAD. We speculate that differences in abiotic factors such as moisture levels in declining roots in combination with extreme weather profiles might cause RAD but cannot clearly rule out the involvement of other factors.
Audience	Academic
Author	Singh, Jugpreet Khan, Awais Silva, Katchen Julliany Pereira Fuchs, Marc
AuthorAffiliation	Estacion Experimental del Zaidin, SPAIN Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, United Sttaes of America
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: Estacion Experimental del Zaidin, SPAIN – name: Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, United Sttaes of America
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jugpreet orcidid: 0000-0002-5615-8312 surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Jugpreet – sequence: 2 givenname: Katchen Julliany Pereira surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Katchen Julliany Pereira – sequence: 3 givenname: Marc surname: Fuchs fullname: Fuchs, Marc – sequence: 4 givenname: Awais orcidid: 0000-0002-0424-7727 surname: Khan fullname: Khan, Awais
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30840713$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNqNk9tq3DAQhk1JaZJt36C0hkJpobuVLNuye1EIoYeFQEpPt2Isj3YVtJYryT28fbW7TliHUIovbI2_-Uf6NXOaHHW2wyR5TMmCMk5fX9nBdWAWfQwvSEZZVrN7yQmtWTYvM8KODr6Pk1PvrwgpWFWWD5JjRqqccMpOEvHJBuyCBpM6azC1Kv2FENboXqXeapNC16a9gS6kGy2dbbaktJvN0Omg0ae6Sx30uk1blEZ3OwXo-ygVHKJ_mNxXYDw-Gt-z5Nv7d1_PP84vLj8sz88u5rKsszCHghVY1AqQ5TUhDWWQgySEt4XKMsoBeSPLqlR5xVjL87bNaSkRJQPCS1Bsljzd6_bGejF640VGq5qyiuc8Ess90Vq4Er3TG3B_hAUtdgHrVgJc0NKgoFiqiinFQcocy6yRrIj7oEQhtE1czZK3Y7Wh2WAro4MOzER0-qfTa7GyP0WZk6zkRRR4MQo4-2NAH8RGe4kmGo122O27qitSVHlEn91C7z7dSK0gHkB3ysa6cisqzgrO44XXnERqcQcVnxbj7cZGUjrGJwkvJwmRCfg7rGDwXiy_fP5_9vL7lH1-wK4RTFh7a4agbeen4JNDp28svu7gCOR7IDan9w7VDUKJ2A7KtV1iOyhiHJSY9uZWmtQBtuWjI9r8O_kvLjcZ_g
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_36899_japs_2025_2_0028 crossref_primary_10_17221_97_2021_HORTSCI crossref_primary_10_3389_fagro_2020_580659 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41597_025_05192_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants12142644 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10068_022_01148_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micres_2025_128124 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_plaphy_2023_02_022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tplants_2019_12_024 crossref_primary_10_1111_cjag_12367 crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens11111231 crossref_primary_10_3389_ffunb_2025_1618728 crossref_primary_10_3390_jof8030226 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2024_1335281 crossref_primary_10_3390_jof11090652 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_131203 crossref_primary_10_1080_07060661_2020_1746402 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micres_2022_126991 crossref_primary_10_1080_07060661_2023_2286545 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants13202866 crossref_primary_10_3390_stresses3010019 crossref_primary_10_1093_lambio_ovad104 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy14020357 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00484_021_02226_6 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41938_024_00823_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_f11040440 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_17319 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0227669
Cites_doi	10.1023/A:1022172515878 10.1016/j.scienta.2007.04.012 10.1038/ismej.2013.104 10.1186/s12985-018-0998-3 10.1371/journal.pone.0002702 10.1128/MMBR.00050-14 10.4141/P03-177 10.1016/j.chom.2015.01.011 10.1371/journal.pone.0159450 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170 10.1016/0038-0717(91)90044-K 10.1038/s41598-018-29346-1 10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.06.005 10.1186/gb-2013-14-6-209 10.1073/pnas.1717617115 10.1038/s41598-017-08398-9 10.1139/x84-064 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.02.002 10.1093/treephys/tpu012 10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-173005 10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.10.014 10.1016/j.jplph.2005.01.018 10.21273/HORTSCI.46.11.1460 10.4141/CJPS09042 10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.6.669 10.21273/JASHS.118.1.63 10.4141/P98-028 10.1641/B580311 10.1038/s41467-018-05683-7 10.1111/nph.12797 10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.01.023 10.1016/0964-8305(95)00109-3 10.1128/AEM.71.9.4951-4959.2005 10.1093/jxb/erg132 10.1186/s40168-018-0403-x 10.3389/fpls.2014.00216 10.1007/s00425-011-1460-6 10.1016/j.tplants.2012.04.001 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01137 10.1038/ismej.2012.113 10.1038/ismej.2016.65 10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.9.930
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science 2019 Singh et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2019 Singh et al 2019 Singh et al
Copyright_xml	– notice: COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science – notice: 2019 Singh et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2019 Singh et al 2019 Singh et al
DBID	AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM IOV ISR 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QO 7RV 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7X2 7X7 7XB 88E 8AO 8C1 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI C1K CCPQU D1I DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ H94 HCIFZ K9. KB. KB0 KL. L6V LK8 M0K M0S M1P M7N M7P M7S NAPCQ P5Z P62 P64 PATMY PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PTHSS PYCSY RC3 7X8 5PM DOA
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0213293
DatabaseName	CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints Gale In Context: Science ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Biotechnology Research Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Database Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Immunology Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection (ProQuest) Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Materials Science Database Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Engineering Collection Biological Sciences Agriculture Science Database Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) PML(ProQuest Medical Library) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database Engineering Database Nursing & Allied Health Premium Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Agricultural Science Database Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Nucleic Acids Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Materials Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Genetics Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Biotechnology Research Abstracts Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Materials Science Database ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library Animal Behavior Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection Immunology Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	MEDLINE - Academic Agricultural Science Database MEDLINE
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Sciences (General) Biology
DocumentTitleAlternate	Potential causes of rapid decline of established apple trees
EISSN	1932-6203
ExternalDocumentID	2189138747 oai_doaj_org_article_1e6f83ff7acc4e62bc355f210feadbbc PMC6402675 A577308970 30840713 10_1371_journal_pone_0213293
Genre	Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S Journal Article
GeographicLocations	British Columbia Canada Canada Okanagan Valley United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: British Columbia Canada – name: Okanagan Valley – name: Canada – name: United States--US
GrantInformation_xml	– fundername: ; grantid: NYC-625410
GroupedDBID	--- 123 29O 2WC 53G 5VS 7RV 7X2 7X7 7XC 88E 8AO 8C1 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ A8Z AAFWJ AAUCC AAWOE AAYXX ABDBF ABIVO ABJCF ABUWG ACCTH ACGFO ACIHN ACIWK ACPRK ACUHS ADBBV AEAQA AENEX AEUYN AFFHD AFKRA AFPKN AFRAH AHMBA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS APEBS ARAPS ATCPS BAIFH BAWUL BBNVY BBTPI BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKEYQ BPHCQ BVXVI BWKFM CCPQU CITATION CS3 D1I D1J D1K DIK DU5 E3Z EAP EAS EBD EMOBN ESX EX3 F5P FPL FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO IEA IGS IHR IHW INH INR IOV IPY ISE ISR ITC K6- KB. KQ8 L6V LK5 LK8 M0K M1P M48 M7P M7R M7S M~E NAPCQ O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P P62 PATMY PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PTHSS PV9 PYCSY RNS RPM RZL SV3 TR2 UKHRP WOQ WOW ~02 ~KM 3V. ADRAZ ALIPV BBORY CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF IPNFZ NPM RIG 7QG 7QL 7QO 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7XB 8FD 8FK AZQEC C1K DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ H94 K9. KL. M7N P64 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI RC3 7X8 ESTFP 5PM AAPBV ABPTK N95
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-a535e59fae34900b13a4ac007d5f2217ae7bc686f4833d74dd416ceec3a076af3
IEDL.DBID	DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount	35
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000460372100076&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	1932-6203
IngestDate	Sun Jun 04 06:37:06 EDT 2023 Tue Oct 14 19:00:25 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 04 01:55:50 EST 2025 Sun Nov 09 10:40:27 EST 2025 Wed Nov 19 14:50:59 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 13:17:39 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 10:14:49 EST 2025 Wed Nov 26 10:24:55 EST 2025 Wed Nov 26 10:08:26 EST 2025 Thu May 22 21:21:07 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:31:08 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:13:07 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 02:58:21 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	3
Language	English
License	This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c692t-a535e59fae34900b13a4ac007d5f2217ae7bc686f4833d74dd416ceec3a076af3
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ORCID	0000-0002-5615-8312 0000-0002-0424-7727
OpenAccessLink	https://doaj.org/article/1e6f83ff7acc4e62bc355f210feadbbc
PMID	30840713
PQID	2189138747
PQPubID	1436336
PageCount	e0213293
ParticipantIDs	plos_journals_2189138747 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_1e6f83ff7acc4e62bc355f210feadbbc pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6402675 proquest_miscellaneous_2188980584 proquest_journals_2189138747 gale_infotracmisc_A577308970 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A577308970 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A577308970 gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A577308970 gale_healthsolutions_A577308970 pubmed_primary_30840713 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0213293 crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pone_0213293
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2019-03-06
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2019-03-06
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 03 year: 2019 text: 2019-03-06 day: 06
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	United States
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: United States – name: San Francisco – name: San Francisco, CA USA
PublicationTitle	PloS one
PublicationTitleAlternate	PLoS One
PublicationYear	2019
Publisher	Public Library of Science Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml	– name: Public Library of Science – name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References	A Harfouche (ref8) 2014; 34 CR Fitzpatrick (ref37) 2017; 115 S Wang (ref16) 2012; 51 L Nicola (ref53) 2017; 113 M Mazzola (ref21) 1998; 88 CA Clausen (ref28) 1996; 37 CL Parish (ref5) 1983; 235 AM Bolger (ref41) 2014; 30 HA Quamme (ref45) 2010; 90 M Mazzola (ref20) 2011; 50 E Hanson (ref47) 1996; E-852 V Acosta-Martínez (ref56) 2014; 84 K Peter (ref2) 2017 H Šircelj (ref12) 2005; 162 J Liu (ref38) 2018; 6 J Carroll (ref40) 2011; 19 K Prengaman (ref3) 2017 P Rochette (ref43) 2004; 84 ML Wibbe (ref10) 1997; 33 N Suzuki (ref9) 2014; 203 E Bruez (ref33) 2015; 6 CJ Atkinson (ref46) 2003; 54 JM Caprio (ref42) 1999; 79 R Mendes (ref34) 2011; 5 WF Wilcox (ref22) 1993; 118 K Grigg-McGuffin (ref1) 2016 RS Utkhede (ref49) 1991; 23 TR Turner (ref24) 2013; 14 HH Long (ref26) 2018; 3 H Šircelj (ref13) 2007; 113 J Beckerman (ref11) 2001 NJ Bouskill (ref54) 2013; 7 AR Biggs (ref19) 1992 J Norelli (ref50) 2000; 8 RE Moran (ref7) 2011; 46 AM Agnello (ref17) 1999 A Rumberger (ref31) 2007; 39 S Compant (ref25) 2005; 71 RL Barnard (ref55) 2013; 7 AR Biggs (ref18) 1984; 14 D Bulgarelli (ref35) 2015; 17 H Liu (ref23) 2018; 15 J Jiang (ref36) 2017; 7 C Knief (ref32) 2014; 5 M Baughman (ref14) 2010 TV Galdino (ref51) 2016; 14 PR Hardoim (ref27) 2015; 79 TL Bauerle (ref15) 2011; 234 Y Chen (ref39) 2018; 9 P Trivedi (ref30) 2016; 10 L Gu (ref44) 2008; 58 O Dolgun (ref48) 2009; 4 MY Chou (ref52) 2018; 8 RL Berendsen (ref29) 2012; 17 D Rosenberger (ref4) 2018 M Mazzola (ref57) 2002; 86 T Sutton (ref6) 2014
References_xml	– year: 2001 ident: ref11 article-title: Yard and Garden Line News – volume: 33 start-page: 269 year: 1997 ident: ref10 article-title: Effect of fruiting and drought or flooding on carbon balance of apple trees publication-title: Photosynthetica doi: 10.1023/A:1022172515878 – volume: 113 start-page: 362 year: 2007 ident: ref13 article-title: Detecting different levels of drought stress in apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh.) with selected biochemical and physiological parameters publication-title: Sci. Hortic doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2007.04.012 – volume: 7 start-page: 2229 year: 2013 ident: ref55 article-title: Responses of soil bacterial and fungal communities to extreme desiccation and rewetting publication-title: ISME J doi: 10.1038/ismej.2013.104 – volume: 15 start-page: 85 year: 2018 ident: ref23 article-title: Characterization of a new apple luteovirus identified by high-throughput sequencing publication-title: Virology Journal doi: 10.1186/s12985-018-0998-3 – volume: 3 start-page: e2702 year: 2018 ident: ref26 article-title: Native Bacterial Endophytes Promote Host Growth in a Species-Specific Manner; Phytohormone Manipulations Do Not Result in Common Growth Responses publication-title: PLoS ONE doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002702 – volume: 79 start-page: 293 year: 2015 ident: ref27 article-title: The Hidden World within Plants: Ecological and Evolutionary Considerations for Defining Functioning of Microbial Endophytes publication-title: Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. MMBR doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00050-14 – volume: 84 start-page: 1113 year: 2004 ident: ref43 article-title: Climate change and winter damage to fruit trees in eastern Canada publication-title: Can. J. Plant Sci doi: 10.4141/P03-177 – volume: 17 start-page: 392 year: 2015 ident: ref35 article-title: Structure and function of the bacterial root microbiota in wild and domesticated barley publication-title: Cell Host Microbe doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.01.011 – volume: 14 start-page: e0159450 year: 2016 ident: ref51 article-title: Mapping global potential risk of mango sudden decline disease caused by Ceratocystis fimbriata publication-title: PloS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159450 – volume: 30 start-page: 2114 year: 2014 ident: ref41 article-title: Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina seqeucne data publication-title: Bioinformatics doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170 – volume: 19 start-page: 5 year: 2011 ident: ref40 article-title: The network for environment and weather applications (NEWA). publication-title: New York Fruit Quarterly – year: 2016 ident: ref1 – volume: 23 start-page: 1059 year: 1991 ident: ref49 article-title: Phytophthora and Pythium species associated with root rot of young apple trees and their control publication-title: Soil Biology and Biochemistry doi: 10.1016/0038-0717(91)90044-K – volume: 8 start-page: 11039 year: 2018 ident: ref52 article-title: Kao-Kniffin. Vineyard under-vine floor management alters soil microbial composition, while the fruit microbiome shows no corresponding shifts publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-29346-1 – year: 2014 ident: ref6 – volume: 84 start-page: 69 year: 2014 ident: ref56 article-title: Predominant bacterial and fungal assemblages in agricultural soils during a record drought/heat wave and linkages to enzyme activities of biogeochemical cycling publication-title: Appl. Soil Ecol doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.06.005 – volume: 14 start-page: 209 year: 2013 ident: ref24 article-title: The plant microbiome publication-title: Genome Biol doi: 10.1186/gb-2013-14-6-209 – volume: 115 start-page: E1157 year: 2017 ident: ref37 article-title: Assembly and ecological function of the root microbiome across angiosperm plant species publication-title: Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci. USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.1717617115 – year: 1999 ident: ref17 – volume: 7 start-page: 8918 year: 2017 ident: ref36 article-title: Microbial community analysis of apple rhizosphere around Bohai Gulf. publication-title: Sci. Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08398-9 – volume: 14 start-page: 351 year: 1984 ident: ref18 article-title: Discussion: Response of bark tissues to injury and infection publication-title: Can. J. For. Res doi: 10.1139/x84-064 – year: 2017 ident: ref3 article-title: What’s killing these trees?. publication-title: Good Fruit Grow – volume: 113 start-page: 71 year: 2017 ident: ref53 article-title: Fumigation with dazomet modifies soil microbiota in apple orchards affected by replant disease publication-title: Applied Soil Ecology doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.02.002 – volume: 34 start-page: 1181 year: 2014 ident: ref8 article-title: Molecular and physiological responses to abiotic stress in forest trees and their relevance to tree improvement publication-title: Tree Physiol doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpu012 – volume: 50 start-page: 45 year: 2011 ident: ref20 article-title: Apple Replant Disease: Role of Microbial Ecology in Cause and Control publication-title: Annu. Rev. Phytopathol doi: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-173005 – volume: E-852 year: 1996 ident: ref47 article-title: Extension Bulletin – volume: 51 start-page: 81 year: 2012 ident: ref16 article-title: Influence of drought stress on the cellular ultrastructure and antioxidant system in leaves of drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive apple rootstocks publication-title: Plant Physiol. Biochem doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.10.014 – volume: 162 start-page: 1308 year: 2005 ident: ref12 article-title: Biochemical responses in leaves of two apple tree cultivars subjected to progressing drought publication-title: J. Plant Physiol doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2005.01.018 – volume: 46 start-page: 1460 year: 2011 ident: ref7 article-title: Cold Temperature Tolerance of Trunk and Root Tissues in One- or Two-year-old Apple Rootstocks publication-title: HortScience doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.46.11.1460 – volume: 90 start-page: 85 year: 2010 ident: ref45 article-title: The potential impact of climate change on the occurrence of winter freeze events in six fruit crops grown in the Okanagan Valley publication-title: Can. J. Plant Sci doi: 10.4141/CJPS09042 – volume: 86 start-page: 669 year: 2002 ident: ref57 article-title: Frequency, virulence, and metalaxyl sensitivity of Pythium spp. isolated from apple roots under conventional and organic production systems publication-title: Plant Disease doi: 10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.6.669 – volume: 118 start-page: 63 year: 1993 ident: ref22 article-title: Incidence and Severity of Crown and Root Rots on Four Apple Rootstocks Following Exposure to Phytophthora Species and Waterlogging publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci doi: 10.21273/JASHS.118.1.63 – volume: 79 start-page: 129 year: 1999 ident: ref42 article-title: Weather conditions associated with apple production in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia publication-title: Can. J. Plant Sci doi: 10.4141/P98-028 – volume: 58 start-page: 253 year: 2008 ident: ref44 article-title: The 2007 Eastern US Spring Freeze: Increased Cold Damage in a Warming World? publication-title: BioScience doi: 10.1641/B580311 – year: 2017 ident: ref2 article-title: Apple Disease—Rapid Apple Decline (RAD) or Sudden Apple Decline (SAD)?. Penn State Ext. – volume: 9 start-page: 3429 year: 2018 ident: ref39 article-title: Wheat microbiome bacteria can reduce virulence of a plant pathogenic fungus by altering histone acetylation publication-title: Nature Communications doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05683-7 – year: 2010 ident: ref14 – start-page: 13 year: 1992 ident: ref19 article-title: Defense Mechanisms of Woody Plants Against Fungi – volume: 203 start-page: 32 year: 2014 ident: ref9 article-title: Abiotic and biotic stress combinations publication-title: New Phytol doi: 10.1111/nph.12797 – volume: 39 start-page: 1645 year: 2007 ident: ref31 article-title: Microbial community development in the rhizosphere of apple trees at a replant disease site publication-title: Soil Biology & Biochemistry doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.01.023 – volume: 37 start-page: 101 year: 1996 ident: ref28 article-title: Bacterial associations with decaying wood: a review publication-title: Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad doi: 10.1016/0964-8305(95)00109-3 – volume: 71 start-page: 4951 year: 2005 ident: ref25 article-title: Use of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria for Biocontrol of Plant Diseases: Principles, Mechanisms of Action, and Future Prospects publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.9.4951-4959.2005 – volume: 54 start-page: 1221 year: 2003 ident: ref46 article-title: Root and stem hydraulic conductivity as determinants of growth potential in grafted trees of apple (Malus pumila Mill.). publication-title: J. Exp. Bot doi: 10.1093/jxb/erg132 – volume: 6 start-page: 18 year: 2018 ident: ref38 article-title: Apple endophytic microbiota of different rootstock/scion combinations suggests a genotype-specific influence publication-title: Microbiome doi: 10.1186/s40168-018-0403-x – volume: 8 start-page: 5 year: 2000 ident: ref50 article-title: Fire blight of apple rootstocks publication-title: New York Fruit Quarterly – volume: 5 start-page: 216 year: 2014 ident: ref32 article-title: Analysis of plant microbe interactions in the era of next generation sequencing technologies publication-title: Front. Plant Sci doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00216 – volume: 234 start-page: 1045 year: 2011 ident: ref15 article-title: Shifts in xylem vessel diameter and embolisms in grafted apple trees of differing rootstock growth potential in response to drought publication-title: Planta doi: 10.1007/s00425-011-1460-6 – volume: 235 year: 1983 ident: ref5 article-title: Apple Decline: Characterization, cause and cure publication-title: Acta Horticulturae, Fruit Tree Virus Disease – volume: 17 start-page: 478 year: 2012 ident: ref29 article-title: The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health publication-title: Trends Plant Sci doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2012.04.001 – volume: 6 start-page: 1137 year: 2015 ident: ref33 article-title: Bacteria in a wood fungal disease: characterization of bacterial communities in wood tissues of esca-foliar symptomatic and asymptomatic grapevines publication-title: Front. Microbiol doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01137 – volume: 4 start-page: 530 year: 2009 ident: ref48 article-title: Apple graft formation in relation to growth rate features of rootstocks publication-title: African J. Agr. Res – volume: 7 start-page: 384 year: 2013 ident: ref54 article-title: Pre-exposure to drought increases the resistance of tropical forest soil bacterial communities to extended drought publication-title: ISME J doi: 10.1038/ismej.2012.113 – year: 2018 ident: ref4 article-title: Sudden Apple Decline: Trunk-Related Problems in Apples – volume: 10 start-page: 2593 year: 2016 ident: ref30 article-title: Microbial regulation of the soil carbon cycle: evidence from gene–enzyme relationships. publication-title: ISME J doi: 10.1038/ismej.2016.65 – volume: 88 start-page: 930 year: 1998 ident: ref21 article-title: Elucidation of the microbial complex having a causal role in the development of apple replant disease in washington publication-title: Phytopathology doi: 10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.9.930 – volume: 5 start-page: 1203980 year: 2011 ident: ref34 article-title: Deciphering the rhizosphere microbiome for disease-suppressive bacteria publication-title: Science
SSID	ssj0053866
Score	2.4531558
Snippet	An unusual decline and collapse of young established trees known as "rapid apple decline" (RAD) has become a major concern for apple growers, particularly in... An unusual decline and collapse of young established trees known as “rapid apple decline” (RAD) has become a major concern for apple growers, particularly in...
SourceID	plos doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref
SourceType	Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source
StartPage	e0213293
SubjectTerms	Abiotic factors Abundance Analysis Apples Bacteria Bark Biology Biology and Life Sciences Collapse Data processing Decay fungi Drought Ecology and Environmental Sciences Ecosystem components Ecosystems Environmental aspects Extreme weather Farmers Fruit trade Fruit trees Fruits Fungi Insects Leaves Lesions Malus - growth & development Malus - microbiology Meteorological data Microbial activity Microbiota Microorganisms Nutrient deficiency Plant communities Plant diseases Plant Leaves - microbiology Plant pathology Plant Roots - microbiology Plant tissues Rhizosphere Roots Rootstocks Scions Shoots Signs and symptoms Soil - chemistry Soil composition Soil Microbiology Soil moisture Soil water Soils Stresses Trees Trees - growth & development Trees - microbiology Viruses Weather Wood
SummonAdditionalLinks	– databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database dbid: P5Z link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bi9QwFA46Kvii7nrZ0VWjCCrY3XbSJs2TrOKiIOviZVl8KWkua2Fs63RG8d97TpqpVhYVfJ2cdNpzT3LyHUIeMAh6QqdlFFtTRqnJWCSBMjJMx8LlZew8fPHRa3FwkB8fy8Ow4daFssq1T_SO2jQa98h3IRTJhOWQ_T5tv0TYNQpPV0MLjbPkHKIkoGEeZh_XnhhsmfNwXY6JZDdIZ6dtarsDsY3NJBuFI4_aP_jmSTtvutMSz9_rJ38JSPuX__dTrpBLIRWle73ubJAztt4kF_rmlN83yUYw-44-CtjUj6-S4rBZYn0RzMO6RNo4-q1PIp_QrqnmVNWGtnMQF_1ceYwnoNT9JRSEbqVVTReqrQw1Fi9l-ifgIbqleDzeXSMf9l-8f_4yCj0aIs3lbBmpjGU2k05Zlso4LhOmUqUh8TCZm8FyR1lRap5zl-aMGZEaAxkgBGbNVCy4cuw6mdQgjy1CTWKcjmWcJgKI3EzmTBmllRacq0TpKWFrURU6AJhjH4154U_lBCxkesYVKOAiCHhKomFW2wN4_IX-GWrBQIvw2_6HZnFSBGsuEstdzpwTSuvU8lmpIW1zsHp2YJhlCa96F3Wo6O-yDk6k2MsEeNRcinhK7nsKhOCoscbnRK26rnj15ugfiN69HRE9DESuAXYAv_p7FfBNCO01otweUYIj0aPhLdT4NVe64qeewsy1Jp8-fG8Yxodi3V5tm5WnyWUeQ5Y7JTd6oxk4C_-KuwnAcTEypxHrxyN19ckjoPMUG6dlN__8WrfIRUhvpa8Y5Ntkslys7G1yXn9dVt3ijncVPwAu6nX7 priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access dbid: FPL link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bb9MwFLaggMQLsHFZYYBBSIBEtiROfHkciAqkaVRcpr1Zji8sUkmipgXx7zl20kCmTcBr_Tl1jn1u8fFnhJ4RcHpMZ0UUW1NEmclJJAAZGaJj5ngRu0BffHzIjo74yYmY_04Uz-zgE5bs9zLda-rK7oFHIuCgLqMrKaHUl3DN5ocbywu6S2l_PO6iniP3E1j6B1s8aRZ1e16gebZe8g8HNLv5v0O_hW70oSY-6NbGFrpkq210rbt88uc22urVusUveu7pl7eRnNcrXz8E_XzdIa4d_tEFia9wW5cLrCqDmwVMB_5WBg4nQOrukImnZsVlhZeqKQ021h-6DE_wm-QW--3v9g76Mnv7-c27qL-DIdJUpKtI5SS3uXDKkkzEcZEQlSkNgYXJXQrpjLKs0JRTl3FCDMuMgQgPHK8mKmZUOXIXTSp4_R2ETWKcjkWcJQxALhWcKKO00oxSlSg9RWQzNVL3BOX-noyFDLtuDBKVTnDSy1P28pyiaOjVdAQdf8G_9rM-YD29dvgBJk722ioTSx0nzjGldWZpWmgIyxxkxw4UryhgqI_9mpHdWdXBSMiDnIHF5ILFU_Q0IDzFRuVreL6qddvK9x-O_wH06eMI9LwHuRrEAfLqzk3AO3nqrhFyd4QEQ6FHzTt-hW-k0kqI7kRCOCSU0HOz6s9vfjI0-4f6urzK1uuA4YLHEMVO0b1OSQbJwr_6rwUgcTZSn5Hoxy1VeRoYzmnmL0bL71884gfoOoSuIlQD0l00WS3X9iG6qr-vynb5KJiFX3G6ZB8 priority: 102 providerName: Public Library of Science
Title	Potential role of weather, soil and plant microbial communities in rapid decline of apple trees
URI	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30840713 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2189138747 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2188980584 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6402675 https://doaj.org/article/1e6f83ff7acc4e62bc355f210feadbbc http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213293
Volume	14
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000460372100076&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: P5Z dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Agriculture Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: M0K dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/agriculturejournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Environmental Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: PATMY dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Materials Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: KB. dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/materialsscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Public Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: 8C1 dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVATS databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: FPL dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.plos.org/publications/ providerName: Public Library of Science
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3db9MwELeg8MALYnytMIpBSIBEuqRObOdxnVYxbStRB1XhJXL8AZFKUjUt_PucnTRa0KTxwMs91L-k7e_Ovjv5fEboDQGnx2SYeb5WmReqiHgxID1FpM8Mz3zj2hfPz9l0yheLOLly1ZetCavbA9fEHQaaGk6MYULKUNNRJsFDGkhUDHCQZdKuvhD17JKpeg2GWUxpc1COsOCw0ctwVRZ6CF6NjGLScUSuX3-7KvdWy7K6LuT8u3LyiiuaPED3mxgSH9W_fQ_d0sVDtNfM0gq_a1pJv3-E0qTc2HIgQNsyQlwa_LuO-T7gqsyXWBQKr5bALv6Zu5ZMgJT1mRHbaRXnBV6LVa6w0vYMpXuD3fPW2O5mV4_Rl8nJ5-OPXnOlgidpPNp4IiKRjmIjNAlj388CIkIhIU5QwClkJ0KzTFJOTcgJUSxUCgI28KOSCJ9RYcgT1CuAxH2EVaCM9GM_DBiAzCjmRCghhWSUikDIPiI7flPZ9Bu3114sU7eJxiDvqOlKrVbSRit95LVPrep-Gzfgx1Z1LdZ2y3YfgA2ljQ2lN9lQH720ik_ro6ftnE-PIgYLII-Z30evHcJ2zChsSc53sa2q9PTT_B9Al7MO6G0DMiXQAXzVxyDgP9lOXB3kQQcJ8152hvetme5YqVII1uKAcMgP4cmd6V4__Kodti-1ZXaFLrcOw2PuQ1DaR09rS2-ZhW-1yT8wzjpzoEN9d6TIf7iG5TS095xFz_6Hrp6jexCzxq4MkB6g3ma91S_QXflrk1frAbrNZnMrF8xJDpIfBwN0Z3wyTWYDt0qAnCTnIM_GQ5AX_pmVLHHyEmQSfYMnktOL5OsfoUdzrA
linkProvider	Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Jb9QwFLbKAIIL0LJ0oFCDQIBE2iRO4viAUFmqjjqUCko1N-N4KZGGJExmqPqn-I08Z4OgCrj0wDX-7CQvb3P8FoQeEjB6VAaJ42qVOIEKicMA6SgiXWrixDVV-eLDMd3biycTtr-Evre5MDasstWJlaJWubT_yDfBFDGPxOD9vii-OrZrlD1dbVto1Gyxq0-OYctWPh-9hu_7yPe33xy82nGargKOjJg_d0RIQh0yIzQJmOsmHhGBkGAqVWh8cNCFpomM4sgEMSGKBkqBzwKmRBIBe35hCKx7Dp0HPU5tCBmddBs80B1R1KTnEeptNtywUeSZ3gBbSnxGeuav6hLQ2YJBMc3L0xzd3-M1fzGA21f_N9JdQ1caVxtv1bKxjJZ0toIu1s03T1bQcqPWSvykqb399Dri-_ncxk_BPBt3iXODj2sn-Rku83SKRaZwMQV2xF_SqoYVIGWdZGNL0-I0wzNRpAorbZNOqxVskIDG9vi_vIE-nskr30SDDL7_KsLKU0a6zA08CiDjs5gIJaSQNIqEJ-QQkZY1uGwKtNs-IVNenTpS2KjVhOOWoXjDUEPkdLOKukDJX_AvLdd1WFtevLqQz454o624pyMTE2OokDLQkZ9IcEuN77kGFE-SwKOuW57lda5upyT5VkjBYsSMukP0oELYEiOZjWE6Eouy5KN3h_8A-vC-B3rcgEwO5AB61Xkj8E62dFkPudZDgqKUveFVK2EtVUr-Uy5gZis5pw_f74btojYuMdP5osLELHbBix-iW7WQdpSFu9q_JUBx2hPfHun7I1n6uarwHgW2MVx4-8-PtY4u7Ry8HfPxaG_3DroMrjyroiOjNTSYzxb6Lrogv83TcnavUlMYfTpr4f4BayHTeA
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bb9MwFLZGuYgXYOOywmAGgQCJrEmcxMkDQoNRUW0q1YBp4sU4voxIJQlNy7S_xq_j2EkKQRPwsgde689ucnKuybkg9JCA0aMiSB1XydQJZEicBJCOJMKlOk5dbdsXH-zR8Tg-PEwmK-h7Wwtj0ipbnWgVtSyEeUc-AFOUeCQG73egm7SIyc7wRfnVMROkzJfWdpxGzSK76uQYwrfq-WgHnvUj3x--fv_qjdNMGHBElPhzh4ckVGGiuSJB4rqpR3jABZhNGWofnHWuaCqiONJBTIikgZTgv4BZEYRD_M81gXPPofMUYkwT-E3Cj60VAD0SRU2pHqHeoOGMrbLI1RbYVeInpGMK7cSApV3oldOiOs3p_T138xdjOLz6P5PxGrrSuOB4u5aZVbSi8jV0sR7KebKGVht1V-EnTU_up9cRmxRzk1cF-0w-Ji40Pq6d52e4KrIp5rnE5RTYFH_JbG8rQIq6-Ma0rMVZjme8zCSWyhSj2hNM8oDCJi2guoE-nMkt30S9HHhhHWHpSS3cxA08CiDtJzHhkgsuaBRxj4s-Ii2bMNE0bjfzQ6bMfo2kEMDVhGOGuVjDXH3kLHeVdeOSv-BfGg5cYk3bcftDMTtijRZjnop0TLSmXIhARX4qwF3VvudqUEhpCpe6afiX1TW8S-XJtkMKliROqNtHDyzCtB7JDfcd8UVVsdHbg38AvdvvgB43IF0AOYBedT0J3JNpadZBbnSQoEBFZ3ndSFtLlYr9lBHY2UrR6cv3l8vmUJOvmKtiYTFxErvg3ffRrVpgl5SFfzVvUYDitCPKHdJ3V_Lss-38HgVmYFx4-8-XtYkugUyzvdF49w66DB5-YpMmow3Um88W6i66IL7Ns2p2z2osjD6dtWz_AMzs3Gs
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Potential+role+of+weather%2C+soil+and+plant+microbial+communities+in+rapid+decline+of+apple+trees&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Singh%2C+Jugpreet&rft.au=Silva%2C+Katchen+Julliany+Pereira&rft.au=Fuchs%2C+Marc&rft.au=Khan%2C+Awais&rft.date=2019-03-06&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=e0213293&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0213293&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon