Cigarette and e-cigarette dual use and risk of cardiopulmonary symptoms in the Health eHeart Study

E-cigarettes are promoted as healthier alternatives to conventional cigarettes. Many cigarette smokers use both products. It is unknown whether the additional use of e-cigarettes among cigarette smokers (dual users) is associated with reduced exposure to tobacco-related health risks. Cross-sectional...

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Vydáno v:PloS one Ročník 13; číslo 7; s. e0198681
Hlavní autoři: Wang, Julie B., Olgin, Jeffrey E., Nah, Gregory, Vittinghoff, Eric, Cataldo, Janine K., Pletcher, Mark J., Marcus, Gregory M.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Public Library of Science 25.07.2018
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Abstract E-cigarettes are promoted as healthier alternatives to conventional cigarettes. Many cigarette smokers use both products. It is unknown whether the additional use of e-cigarettes among cigarette smokers (dual users) is associated with reduced exposure to tobacco-related health risks. Cross-sectional analysis was performed using baseline data from the Health eHeart Study, among English-speaking adults, mostly from the United States. Cigarette use (# cigarettes/day) and/or e-cigarette use (# days, # cartridges, and # puffs) were compared between cigarette only users vs. dual users. Additionally, we examined cardiopulmonary symptoms/ conditions across product use: no product (neither), e-cigarettes only, cigarettes only, and dual use. Among 39,747 participants, 573 (1.4%) reported e-cigarette only use, 1,693 (4.3%) reported cigarette only use, and 514 (1.3%) dual use. Dual users, compared to cigarette only users, reported a greater median (IQR) number of cigarettes per day, 10.0 (4.0-20.0) vs. 9.0 (3.0-15.0) (p < .0001), a lower (worse) median (IQR) SF-12 general health score, 3.3 (2.8-3.8) vs. 3.5 (2.8-3.9) (p = .0014), and a higher (worse) median (IQR) breathing difficulty score in the past month, 2.0 (1.0-2.0) vs. 1.0 (1.0-2.0) (p = .001). Of the 19 cardiopulmonary symptoms/ conditions, having a history of arrhythmia was significantly different between cigarette only users (14.2%) and dual users (17.8%) (p = .02). In this sample, dual use was not associated with reduced exposure to either (i) cigarettes, compared to cigarette only users or (ii) e-cigarettes, compared to e-cigarette only users. E-cigarette only use, compared to no product use, was associated with lower general health scores, higher breathing difficulty scores (typically and past month), and greater proportions of those who responded 'yes' to having chest pain, palpitations, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, COPD, and asthma. These data suggest the added use of e-cigarettes alone may have contributed to cardiopulmonary health risks particularly respiratory health risks.
AbstractList E-cigarettes are promoted as healthier alternatives to conventional cigarettes. Many cigarette smokers use both products. It is unknown whether the additional use of e-cigarettes among cigarette smokers (dual users) is associated with reduced exposure to tobacco-related health risks. Cross-sectional analysis was performed using baseline data from the Health eHeart Study, among English-speaking adults, mostly from the United States. Cigarette use (# cigarettes/day) and/or e-cigarette use (# days, # cartridges, and # puffs) were compared between cigarette only users vs. dual users. Additionally, we examined cardiopulmonary symptoms/ conditions across product use: no product (neither), e-cigarettes only, cigarettes only, and dual use. Among 39,747 participants, 573 (1.4%) reported e-cigarette only use, 1,693 (4.3%) reported cigarette only use, and 514 (1.3%) dual use. Dual users, compared to cigarette only users, reported a greater median (IQR) number of cigarettes per day, 10.0 (4.0-20.0) vs. 9.0 (3.0-15.0) (p < .0001), a lower (worse) median (IQR) SF-12 general health score, 3.3 (2.8-3.8) vs. 3.5 (2.8-3.9) (p = .0014), and a higher (worse) median (IQR) breathing difficulty score in the past month, 2.0 (1.0-2.0) vs. 1.0 (1.0-2.0) (p = .001). Of the 19 cardiopulmonary symptoms/ conditions, having a history of arrhythmia was significantly different between cigarette only users (14.2%) and dual users (17.8%) (p = .02). In this sample, dual use was not associated with reduced exposure to either (i) cigarettes, compared to cigarette only users or (ii) e-cigarettes, compared to e-cigarette only users. E-cigarette only use, compared to no product use, was associated with lower general health scores, higher breathing difficulty scores (typically and past month), and greater proportions of those who responded 'yes' to having chest pain, palpitations, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, COPD, and asthma. These data suggest the added use of e-cigarettes alone may have contributed to cardiopulmonary health risks particularly respiratory health risks.
E-cigarettes are promoted as healthier alternatives to conventional cigarettes. Many cigarette smokers use both products. It is unknown whether the additional use of e-cigarettes among cigarette smokers (dual users) is associated with reduced exposure to tobacco-related health risks. Cross-sectional analysis was performed using baseline data from the Health eHeart Study, among English-speaking adults, mostly from the United States. Cigarette use (# cigarettes/day) and/or e-cigarette use (# days, # cartridges, and # puffs) were compared between cigarette only users vs. dual users. Additionally, we examined cardiopulmonary symptoms/ conditions across product use: no product (neither), e-cigarettes only, cigarettes only, and dual use. Among 39,747 participants, 573 (1.4%) reported e-cigarette only use, 1,693 (4.3%) reported cigarette only use, and 514 (1.3%) dual use. Dual users, compared to cigarette only users, reported a greater median (IQR) number of cigarettes per day, 10.0 (4.0-20.0) vs. 9.0 (3.0-15.0) (p < .0001), a lower (worse) median (IQR) SF-12 general health score, 3.3 (2.8-3.8) vs. 3.5 (2.8-3.9) (p = .0014), and a higher (worse) median (IQR) breathing difficulty score in the past month, 2.0 (1.0-2.0) vs. 1.0 (1.0-2.0) (p = .001). Of the 19 cardiopulmonary symptoms/ conditions, having a history of arrhythmia was significantly different between cigarette only users (14.2%) and dual users (17.8%) (p = .02). In this sample, dual use was not associated with reduced exposure to either (i) cigarettes, compared to cigarette only users or (ii) e-cigarettes, compared to e-cigarette only users. E-cigarette only use, compared to no product use, was associated with lower general health scores, higher breathing difficulty scores (typically and past month), and greater proportions of those who responded 'yes' to having chest pain, palpitations, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, COPD, and asthma. These data suggest the added use of e-cigarettes alone may have contributed to cardiopulmonary health risks particularly respiratory health risks.E-cigarettes are promoted as healthier alternatives to conventional cigarettes. Many cigarette smokers use both products. It is unknown whether the additional use of e-cigarettes among cigarette smokers (dual users) is associated with reduced exposure to tobacco-related health risks. Cross-sectional analysis was performed using baseline data from the Health eHeart Study, among English-speaking adults, mostly from the United States. Cigarette use (# cigarettes/day) and/or e-cigarette use (# days, # cartridges, and # puffs) were compared between cigarette only users vs. dual users. Additionally, we examined cardiopulmonary symptoms/ conditions across product use: no product (neither), e-cigarettes only, cigarettes only, and dual use. Among 39,747 participants, 573 (1.4%) reported e-cigarette only use, 1,693 (4.3%) reported cigarette only use, and 514 (1.3%) dual use. Dual users, compared to cigarette only users, reported a greater median (IQR) number of cigarettes per day, 10.0 (4.0-20.0) vs. 9.0 (3.0-15.0) (p < .0001), a lower (worse) median (IQR) SF-12 general health score, 3.3 (2.8-3.8) vs. 3.5 (2.8-3.9) (p = .0014), and a higher (worse) median (IQR) breathing difficulty score in the past month, 2.0 (1.0-2.0) vs. 1.0 (1.0-2.0) (p = .001). Of the 19 cardiopulmonary symptoms/ conditions, having a history of arrhythmia was significantly different between cigarette only users (14.2%) and dual users (17.8%) (p = .02). In this sample, dual use was not associated with reduced exposure to either (i) cigarettes, compared to cigarette only users or (ii) e-cigarettes, compared to e-cigarette only users. E-cigarette only use, compared to no product use, was associated with lower general health scores, higher breathing difficulty scores (typically and past month), and greater proportions of those who responded 'yes' to having chest pain, palpitations, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, COPD, and asthma. These data suggest the added use of e-cigarettes alone may have contributed to cardiopulmonary health risks particularly respiratory health risks.
Audience Academic
Author Cataldo, Janine K.
Marcus, Gregory M.
Vittinghoff, Eric
Nah, Gregory
Wang, Julie B.
Olgin, Jeffrey E.
Pletcher, Mark J.
AuthorAffiliation 4 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America
2 Division of Cardiology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America
3 Physiological Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America
1 24K Data, Washington, DC, United States of America
Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, INDIA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, INDIA
– name: 3 Physiological Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America
– name: 1 24K Data, Washington, DC, United States of America
– name: 2 Division of Cardiology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America
– name: 4 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Julie B.
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Julie B.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jeffrey E.
  surname: Olgin
  fullname: Olgin, Jeffrey E.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Gregory
  surname: Nah
  fullname: Nah, Gregory
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Eric
  surname: Vittinghoff
  fullname: Vittinghoff, Eric
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Janine K.
  surname: Cataldo
  fullname: Cataldo, Janine K.
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Mark J.
  surname: Pletcher
  fullname: Pletcher, Mark J.
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Gregory M.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5197-7696
  surname: Marcus
  fullname: Marcus, Gregory M.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30044773$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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– notice: 2018 Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Competing Interests: This study was partially supported by 24K Data (http://24Kdata.com). There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
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Snippet E-cigarettes are promoted as healthier alternatives to conventional cigarettes. Many cigarette smokers use both products. It is unknown whether the additional...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Adults
Analysis
Arrhythmia
Asthma
Asthma - chemically induced
Asthma - epidemiology
Asthma - physiopathology
Biology and Life Sciences
Breathing
Cardiac arrest
Cardiology
Cardiovascular diseases
Cartridges
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cigarette smoking
Cigarettes
Comparative analysis
Coronary artery disease
Drug therapy
Electronic cigarettes
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
Epidemiology
Exposure
Female
Health aspects
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Heart
Heart - drug effects
Heart - physiopathology
Heart diseases
Heart failure
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Nicotine
Nursing schools
Pain
Physiology
Population
Pulmonary Heart Disease - chemically induced
Pulmonary Heart Disease - epidemiology
Pulmonary Heart Disease - physiopathology
Respiration
Risk Factors
Smokers
Smoking
Social Sciences
Tobacco
Tobacco Products - adverse effects
Vaping - adverse effects
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Title Cigarette and e-cigarette dual use and risk of cardiopulmonary symptoms in the Health eHeart Study
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