A survey of UK beekeeper’s Varroa treatment habits
The global spread of the parasitic mite Varroa destructor instigated a substantial decline in both managed and feral honeybee ( Apis mellifera) colonies mainly across the Northern hemisphere. In response, many beekeepers began to treat their colonies with chemical acaricides to control mite populati...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | PloS one Ročník 18; číslo 2; s. e0281130 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
United States
Public Library of Science
15.02.2023
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1932-6203, 1932-6203 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | The global spread of the parasitic mite
Varroa destructor
instigated a substantial decline in both managed and feral honeybee (
Apis mellifera)
colonies mainly across the Northern hemisphere. In response, many beekeepers began to treat their colonies with chemical acaricides to control mite populations in managed colonies. However, some countries or beekeepers allowed their bees to develop mite-resistance by adopting a “treatment-free” approach, rather than using selective breeding programs. Yet, the distribution and proportion of beekeepers either treating or not within the United Kingdom (UK) is unknown, as it is in most Northern hemisphere countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a beekeeper survey to determine the current treatment strategies within the UK. We gathered 2,872 beekeeper responses from an estimated 30,000 UK beekeepers belonging to 242 bee-associations in the winter of 2020/21. The survey indicated that the majority (72–79%) of UK beekeepers are still treating their bees for
Varroa
, typically twice-yearly using chemical-based methods. Six percent or 1,800 UK beekeepers were treatment-free for six years or more. This is reflected by our finding that 78 associations out of 242 consist of responders who entirely treated, while only four associations had more than 75% of their members that were non-treating. Overall treatment status was not affected by association currently. Using the baseline data from this survey it will be possible in the future to observer if a shift towards treatment-free beekeeping occurs or not. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The global spread of the parasitic mite
Varroa destructor
instigated a substantial decline in both managed and feral honeybee (
Apis mellifera)
colonies mainly across the Northern hemisphere. In response, many beekeepers began to treat their colonies with chemical acaricides to control mite populations in managed colonies. However, some countries or beekeepers allowed their bees to develop mite-resistance by adopting a “treatment-free” approach, rather than using selective breeding programs. Yet, the distribution and proportion of beekeepers either treating or not within the United Kingdom (UK) is unknown, as it is in most Northern hemisphere countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a beekeeper survey to determine the current treatment strategies within the UK. We gathered 2,872 beekeeper responses from an estimated 30,000 UK beekeepers belonging to 242 bee-associations in the winter of 2020/21. The survey indicated that the majority (72–79%) of UK beekeepers are still treating their bees for
Varroa
, typically twice-yearly using chemical-based methods. Six percent or 1,800 UK beekeepers were treatment-free for six years or more. This is reflected by our finding that 78 associations out of 242 consist of responders who entirely treated, while only four associations had more than 75% of their members that were non-treating. Overall treatment status was not affected by association currently. Using the baseline data from this survey it will be possible in the future to observer if a shift towards treatment-free beekeeping occurs or not. The global spread of the parasitic mite Varroa destructor instigated a substantial decline in both managed and feral honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies mainly across the Northern hemisphere. In response, many beekeepers began to treat their colonies with chemical acaricides to control mite populations in managed colonies. However, some countries or beekeepers allowed their bees to develop mite-resistance by adopting a "treatment-free" approach, rather than using selective breeding programs. Yet, the distribution and proportion of beekeepers either treating or not within the United Kingdom (UK) is unknown, as it is in most Northern hemisphere countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a beekeeper survey to determine the current treatment strategies within the UK. We gathered 2,872 beekeeper responses from an estimated 30,000 UK beekeepers belonging to 242 bee-associations in the winter of 2020/21. The survey indicated that the majority (72-79%) of UK beekeepers are still treating their bees for Varroa, typically twice-yearly using chemical-based methods. Six percent or 1,800 UK beekeepers were treatment-free for six years or more. This is reflected by our finding that 78 associations out of 242 consist of responders who entirely treated, while only four associations had more than 75% of their members that were non-treating. Overall treatment status was not affected by association currently. Using the baseline data from this survey it will be possible in the future to observer if a shift towards treatment-free beekeeping occurs or not. The global spread of the parasitic mite Varroa destructor instigated a substantial decline in both managed and feral honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies mainly across the Northern hemisphere. In response, many beekeepers began to treat their colonies with chemical acaricides to control mite populations in managed colonies. However, some countries or beekeepers allowed their bees to develop mite-resistance by adopting a "treatment-free" approach, rather than using selective breeding programs. Yet, the distribution and proportion of beekeepers either treating or not within the United Kingdom (UK) is unknown, as it is in most Northern hemisphere countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a beekeeper survey to determine the current treatment strategies within the UK. We gathered 2,872 beekeeper responses from an estimated 30,000 UK beekeepers belonging to 242 bee-associations in the winter of 2020/21. The survey indicated that the majority (72-79%) of UK beekeepers are still treating their bees for Varroa, typically twice-yearly using chemical-based methods. Six percent or 1,800 UK beekeepers were treatment-free for six years or more. This is reflected by our finding that 78 associations out of 242 consist of responders who entirely treated, while only four associations had more than 75% of their members that were non-treating. Overall treatment status was not affected by association currently. Using the baseline data from this survey it will be possible in the future to observer if a shift towards treatment-free beekeeping occurs or not.The global spread of the parasitic mite Varroa destructor instigated a substantial decline in both managed and feral honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies mainly across the Northern hemisphere. In response, many beekeepers began to treat their colonies with chemical acaricides to control mite populations in managed colonies. However, some countries or beekeepers allowed their bees to develop mite-resistance by adopting a "treatment-free" approach, rather than using selective breeding programs. Yet, the distribution and proportion of beekeepers either treating or not within the United Kingdom (UK) is unknown, as it is in most Northern hemisphere countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a beekeeper survey to determine the current treatment strategies within the UK. We gathered 2,872 beekeeper responses from an estimated 30,000 UK beekeepers belonging to 242 bee-associations in the winter of 2020/21. The survey indicated that the majority (72-79%) of UK beekeepers are still treating their bees for Varroa, typically twice-yearly using chemical-based methods. Six percent or 1,800 UK beekeepers were treatment-free for six years or more. This is reflected by our finding that 78 associations out of 242 consist of responders who entirely treated, while only four associations had more than 75% of their members that were non-treating. Overall treatment status was not affected by association currently. Using the baseline data from this survey it will be possible in the future to observer if a shift towards treatment-free beekeeping occurs or not. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Martin, Stephen J. Valentine, Alexandra |
| AuthorAffiliation | USDA Agricultural Research Service, UNITED STATES School of Science, Engineering and Environment, The University of Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: USDA Agricultural Research Service, UNITED STATES – name: School of Science, Engineering and Environment, The University of Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alexandra surname: Valentine fullname: Valentine, Alexandra – sequence: 2 givenname: Stephen J. orcidid: 0000-0001-9418-053X surname: Martin fullname: Martin, Stephen J. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36791085$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNk91qFDEUx4NUbLv6BqIDgujFrvmYTSZeCEvxY7FQUNvbkMnHbursZJtkir3zNXw9n8Rsd1Z2ShGZiwwnv_M_-Z_kHIOD1rcGgKcIThBh6M2l70Irm8k6hycQVwgR-AAcIU7wmGJIDvb-D8FxjJcQTklF6SNwSCjjCFbTI1DOitiFa3NTeFucfy5qY74bszbh989fsbiQIXhZpGBkWpk2FUtZuxQfg4dWNtE86dcROP_w_tvJp_Hp2cf5yex0rCjHKVdWlkE9tdBCqBWkdZlPqRmHjBKoNZcEY8prgyQmWMuSEI4YKhmxWEmtyQg83-quGx9FbzgKzBjl1RRxmIn5ltBeXop1cCsZboSXTtwGfFgIGZJTjRGEKYo5V1aWqEQaVpJyXhFuGa41wmXWetdX6-qV0Sr7DbIZiA53WrcUC38tOCcIZqkReNULBH_VmZjEykVlmka2xne352YQZvcooy_uoPe766mFzAZca32uqzaiYsYIIyUk-YpHYHIPlT9tVk7l12Fdjg8SXg8SMpPMj7SQXYxi_vXL_7NnF0P25R67NLJJy-ibLjnfxiH4bL_Tf1u8e5YZeLsFVPAxBmOFckludLI11wgExWYGdk0TmxkQ_Qzk5PJO8k7_n2l_ANMgCCI |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_71469 crossref_primary_10_3389_frbee_2023_1297326 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13592_024_01084_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jafr_2025_102217 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_19871_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_00218839_2024_2365488 crossref_primary_10_1080_00218839_2025_2514936 crossref_primary_10_3390_insects14100827 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jip.2009.07.016 10.1038/s41598-018-26001-7 10.1093/jipm/pmz036 10.1051/apido:2005022 10.1098/rspb.2021.1375 10.1023/A:1025892906393 10.1371/journal.pone.0105164 10.1016/j.jval.2011.06.003 10.1371/journal.pone.0245490 10.1007/s13280-018-1130-z 10.1007/s10460-019-09946-x 10.1007/s00253-010-2573-8 10.1371/journal.pone.0006481 10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.03.005 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.014 10.1051/apido/2010014 10.1051/apido/2010011 10.1002/ps.6366 10.1038/s41598-021-86558-8 10.1007/s13592-021-00852-y 10.1093/jee/90.5.1087 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright: © 2023 Valentine, Martin. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science 2023 Valentine, Martin. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2023 Valentine, Martin 2023 Valentine, Martin 2023 Valentine, Martin. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright: © 2023 Valentine, Martin. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. – notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science – notice: 2023 Valentine, Martin. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2023 Valentine, Martin 2023 Valentine, Martin – notice: 2023 Valentine, Martin. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM IOV ISR 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QO 7RV 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7X2 7X7 7XB 88E 8AO 8C1 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI C1K CCPQU D1I DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ H94 HCIFZ K9. KB. KB0 KL. L6V LK8 M0K M0S M1P M7N M7P M7S NAPCQ P5Z P62 P64 PATMY PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PTHSS PYCSY RC3 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0281130 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints Gale In Context: Science ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Biotechnology Research Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Database Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Immunology Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database (ProQuest) Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Collection (ProQuest) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Materials Science Database (Proquest) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Engineering Collection Biological Sciences Agricultural Science Database ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database (ProQuest) Engineering Database Nursing & Allied Health Premium Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Agricultural Science Database Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Nucleic Acids Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Materials Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Genetics Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Biotechnology Research Abstracts Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Materials Science Database ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library Animal Behavior Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection Immunology Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic Agricultural Science Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Sciences (General) |
| DocumentTitleAlternate | UK Beekeeper’s Varroa treatment habits |
| EISSN | 1932-6203 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 2776985190 oai_doaj_org_article_37c6299cfa4141d08a699839f72bd124 PMC9931098 A737340319 36791085 10_1371_journal_pone_0281130 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | United Kingdom United Kingdom--UK United States--US |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United Kingdom – name: United Kingdom--UK – name: United States--US |
| GroupedDBID | --- 123 29O 2WC 53G 5VS 7RV 7X2 7X7 7XC 88E 8AO 8C1 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ A8Z AAFWJ AAUCC AAWOE AAYXX ABDBF ABIVO ABJCF ABUWG ACCTH ACGFO ACIHN ACIWK ACPRK ACUHS ADBBV AEAQA AENEX AEUYN AFFHD AFKRA AFPKN AFRAH AHMBA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS APEBS ARAPS ATCPS BAIFH BAWUL BBNVY BBTPI BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKEYQ BPHCQ BVXVI BWKFM CCPQU CITATION CS3 D1I D1J D1K DIK DU5 E3Z EAP EAS EBD EMOBN ESX EX3 F5P FPL FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO IEA IGS IHR IHW INH INR IOV IPY ISE ISR ITC K6- KB. KQ8 L6V LK5 LK8 M0K M1P M48 M7P M7R M7S M~E NAPCQ O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P P62 PATMY PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PTHSS PV9 PYCSY RNS RPM RZL SV3 TR2 UKHRP WOQ WOW ~02 ~KM 3V. ADRAZ ALIPV BBORY CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF IPNFZ NPM RIG 7QG 7QL 7QO 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7XB 8FD 8FK AZQEC C1K DWQXO ESTFP FR3 GNUQQ H94 K9. KL. M7N P64 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI RC3 7X8 PUEGO 5PM AAPBV ABPTK N95 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-62cf70d5f0f00dc06b4811d7907630dd9a32269be1a232da4339171473f2cadd3 |
| IEDL.DBID | FPL |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 6 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001056479600043&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 |
| IngestDate | Sun Jun 04 06:37:20 EDT 2023 Mon Nov 10 04:36:07 EST 2025 Tue Nov 04 02:06:46 EST 2025 Thu Oct 02 11:16:32 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 08:09:48 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 13:02:00 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 10:27:19 EST 2025 Wed Nov 26 11:25:42 EST 2025 Wed Nov 26 11:30:27 EST 2025 Thu May 22 20:58:12 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:24:46 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:20:10 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:43:56 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright: © 2023 Valentine, Martin. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Creative Commons Attribution License |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c692t-62cf70d5f0f00dc06b4811d7907630dd9a32269be1a232da4339171473f2cadd3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Current address: School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9418-053X |
| OpenAccessLink | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281130 |
| PMID | 36791085 |
| PQID | 2776985190 |
| PQPubID | 1436336 |
| PageCount | e0281130 |
| ParticipantIDs | plos_journals_2776985190 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_37c6299cfa4141d08a699839f72bd124 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9931098 proquest_miscellaneous_2777009071 proquest_journals_2776985190 gale_infotracmisc_A737340319 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A737340319 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A737340319 gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A737340319 gale_healthsolutions_A737340319 pubmed_primary_36791085 crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pone_0281130 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0281130 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2023-02-15 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-02-15 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2023 text: 2023-02-15 day: 15 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: San Francisco – name: San Francisco, CA USA |
| PublicationTitle | PloS one |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | PLoS One |
| PublicationYear | 2023 |
| Publisher | Public Library of Science Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Public Library of Science – name: Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| References | K Kulhanek (pone.0281130.ref015) 2021; 16 S Rolstad (pone.0281130.ref020) 2011; 14 H Gal (pone.0281130.ref029) 1992; 2 D. Aston (pone.0281130.ref025) 2020; 227 M Oddie (pone.0281130.ref012) 2018; 8 E. Genersch (pone.0281130.ref001) 2010; 87 pone.0281130.ref031 pone.0281130.ref010 P Rosenkranz (pone.0281130.ref004) 2010; 103 MA Roth (pone.0281130.ref009) 2020; 11 SJ Martin (pone.0281130.ref034) 2020; 16 I Grindrod (pone.0281130.ref017) 2021; 288 pone.0281130.ref018 L Mondragón (pone.0281130.ref016) 2005; 36 pone.0281130.ref019 R Büchler (pone.0281130.ref032) 2010; 41 CA Thoms (pone.0281130.ref035) 2019; 48 C Hudson (pone.0281130.ref022) 2020; 277 A Rodriguez (pone.0281130.ref011) 2020; 64 GP Hawkins (pone.0281130.ref014) 2021; 52 D. Aston (pone.0281130.ref006) 2021; 228 CE Thompson (pone.0281130.ref005) 2014; 9 JD Evans (pone.0281130.ref008) 2009; 4 K Kulhanek (pone.0281130.ref033) 2021; 11 E Genersch (pone.0281130.ref003) 2010; 41 pone.0281130.ref021 A Millán-Leiva (pone.0281130.ref027) 2021; 77 pone.0281130.ref023 MD Ellis (pone.0281130.ref030) 1997; 90 pone.0281130.ref007 RM Underwood (pone.0281130.ref028) 2003; 29 E. Tihelka (pone.0281130.ref026) 2018; 55 F Mondet (pone.0281130.ref013) 2020; 50 N Gallai (pone.0281130.ref002) 2009; 68 E. Andrews (pone.0281130.ref024) 2019; 36 |
| References_xml | – volume: 103 start-page: S96 year: 2010 ident: pone.0281130.ref004 article-title: Biology and control of Varroa destructer publication-title: J Invertebr Pathol doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2009.07.016 – volume: 8 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: pone.0281130.ref012 article-title: Rapid parallel evolution overcomes global honeybee parasite publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26001-7 – volume: 11 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2020 ident: pone.0281130.ref009 article-title: Biology and management of Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) in Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies publication-title: J Integr Pest Manag doi: 10.1093/jipm/pmz036 – ident: pone.0281130.ref023 – volume: 36 start-page: 345 issue: 3 year: 2005 ident: pone.0281130.ref016 article-title: A multifactorial study of the resistance of honeybees Apis mellifera to the mite Varroa destructor over one year in Mexico publication-title: Apidologie doi: 10.1051/apido:2005022 – ident: pone.0281130.ref019 – volume: 288 start-page: 20211375 year: 2021 ident: pone.0281130.ref017 article-title: Parallel Evolution of Varroa Resistance in Honeybees; a common mechanism across continents? publication-title: Proc R Soc B doi: 10.1098/rspb.2021.1375 – ident: pone.0281130.ref031 – volume: 29 start-page: 303 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: pone.0281130.ref028 article-title: The effects of temperature and dose of formic acid on treatment efficacy against Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae), a parasite of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) publication-title: Exp Appl Acarol doi: 10.1023/A:1025892906393 – volume: 9 start-page: e105164 issue: 8 year: 2014 ident: pone.0281130.ref005 article-title: Parasite Pressures on Feral Honeybees (Apis mellifera sp.) publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105164 – volume: 55 start-page: 22 issue: 3 year: 2018 ident: pone.0281130.ref026 article-title: Effects of synthetic and organic acaricides on honeybee health: A review publication-title: Slov Vet Res – volume: 14 start-page: 1101 issue: 8 year: 2011 ident: pone.0281130.ref020 article-title: Response burden and questionnaire length: is shorter better? A review and meta-analysis publication-title: Value in Health doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2011.06.003 – volume: 16 start-page: e0245490 issue: 1 year: 2021 ident: pone.0281130.ref015 article-title: Survey-derived best management practices for backyard beekeepers improve colony health and reduce mortality publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245490 – ident: pone.0281130.ref010 – volume: 48 start-page: 1209 year: 2019 ident: pone.0281130.ref035 article-title: Beekeeper stewardship, colony loss, and Varroa destructor management publication-title: Ambio doi: 10.1007/s13280-018-1130-z – ident: pone.0281130.ref007 – volume: 36 start-page: 891 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: pone.0281130.ref024 article-title: To save the bees or not to save the bees: honeybee health in the Anthropocene publication-title: Agric. Hum. Values doi: 10.1007/s10460-019-09946-x – volume: 87 start-page: 87 year: 2010 ident: pone.0281130.ref001 article-title: Honeybee pathology: current threats to honeybees and beekeeping publication-title: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol doi: 10.1007/s00253-010-2573-8 – volume: 4 start-page: e6481 issue: 8 year: 2009 ident: pone.0281130.ref008 article-title: Colony collapse disorder: a descriptive study publication-title: PloS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006481 – volume: 50 start-page: 433 year: 2020 ident: pone.0281130.ref013 article-title: Honey bee survival mechanisms against the parasite Varroa destructor: a systematic review of phenotypic and genomic research efforts publication-title: Int J Parasitol doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.03.005 – volume: 16 start-page: 649 year: 2020 ident: pone.0281130.ref034 article-title: Naturally mite-resistant colonies evolve on Hawaii publication-title: Am. Bee J – volume: 68 start-page: 810 issue: 3 year: 2009 ident: pone.0281130.ref002 article-title: Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline publication-title: Ecol Econ doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.014 – volume: 41 start-page: 332 year: 2010 ident: pone.0281130.ref003 article-title: The German bee monitoring project: a long-term study to understand periodically high winter losses of honeybee colonies publication-title: Apidologie doi: 10.1051/apido/2010014 – volume: 41 start-page: 393 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: pone.0281130.ref032 article-title: Breeding for resistance to Varroa destructor in Europe publication-title: Apidologie doi: 10.1051/apido/2010011 – volume: 228 start-page: 222 year: 2021 ident: pone.0281130.ref006 article-title: Colony Survival Survey 2020–2021 publication-title: British Beekeepers Association BKKA News – volume: 77 start-page: 3241 issue: 7 year: 2021 ident: pone.0281130.ref027 article-title: Mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance in Varroa mite, a parasite of honeybees, are widespread across the United States publication-title: Pest Manag. Sci doi: 10.1002/ps.6366 – ident: pone.0281130.ref018 – volume: 2 start-page: 175 issue: 4 year: 1992 ident: pone.0281130.ref029 article-title: A preliminary report on the effect of origanum oil and thymol applications in honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies in a subtropical climate on population levels of Varroa jacobsoni publication-title: Bee Sci – volume: 277 start-page: 229 year: 2020 ident: pone.0281130.ref022 article-title: Treatment-free beekeeping publication-title: British Beekeepers Association News – volume: 11 start-page: 7092 year: 2021 ident: pone.0281130.ref033 article-title: Accelerated Varroa destructor population growth in honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies is associated with visitation from non-natal bees publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86558-8 – volume: 64 start-page: 335 year: 2020 ident: pone.0281130.ref011 article-title: Characterization of Varroa destructor mites in Cuba using mitochondrial and nuclear markers publication-title: J Apic Sci – volume: 52 start-page: 647 year: 2021 ident: pone.0281130.ref014 article-title: Elevated recapping behaviour and reduced Varroa destructor reproduction in mite resistant Apis mellifera honeybees from the UK publication-title: Apidologie doi: 10.1007/s13592-021-00852-y – ident: pone.0281130.ref021 – volume: 90 start-page: 1087 issue: 5 year: 1997 ident: pone.0281130.ref030 article-title: Toxicity of seven monoterpenoids to tracheal mites (Acari: Tarsonemidae) and their honeybee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) hosts when applied as fumigants publication-title: J Econ Entomol doi: 10.1093/jee/90.5.1087 – volume: 227 start-page: 244 year: 2020 ident: pone.0281130.ref025 article-title: Winter Survival Survey Results 2019–2020 publication-title: British Beekeepers Association News |
| SSID | ssj0053866 |
| Score | 2.446361 |
| Snippet | The global spread of the parasitic mite
Varroa destructor
instigated a substantial decline in both managed and feral honeybee (
Apis mellifera)
colonies mainly... The global spread of the parasitic mite Varroa destructor instigated a substantial decline in both managed and feral honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies mainly... The global spread of the parasitic mite Varroa destructor instigated a substantial decline in both managed and feral honeybee ( Apis mellifera) colonies mainly... |
| SourceID | plos doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | e0281130 |
| SubjectTerms | Acaricides Animals Apiculture Beekeepers Beekeeping Beekeeping - methods Bees Biology and Life Sciences Biomechanics Colonies Distribution Earth Sciences Genetic aspects Growth Habits Honeybee Mites Northern Hemisphere Observations Physical Sciences Polls & surveys Practice Prevention Research and Analysis Methods Risk factors Seasons Selective breeding Surveys Varroa disease Varroidae - physiology |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NbtQwELbQigMXRPlrYAGDkIBDWjtO7Pi4ICoQUkFAq96s2LFLRZVdbXYrceM1eD2ehJnEG21QpXLgGk-i5PPMeEaZ-YaQ554za0th08IXkKB4XaWlLYpUFh7ZywsuQt4Nm1CHh-XJif60NeoLa8J6euAeuH2hnASX6UKV85zXrKwkZAhCB5XZGg4n9L5M6U0y1ftgsGIpY6OcUHw_7sveYt74PThROceq562DqOPrH7zyZHE-by8LOf-unNw6ig5ukZsxhqSz_t13yDXf3CY70Upb-jJSSb-6Q_IZbdfLC_-DzgM9-kCt99-9X_jl75-_WnqMBIwVHWrNKZJ2r9q75Ojg7dc379I4JyF1UmerVGYuKFYXgQXGasekzeELawV5rxSsrnUFViu19byC-KmuciE0zj1XImQO_Ju4RyYNILNLqAsFt6EsdIBMxSkO0SG3VmkPmWwNsV1CxAY04yKJOM6yODfdnzEFyUSPgUGoTYQ6Ielw16In0bhC_jXuxyCLFNjdBVAMExXDXKUYCXmCu2n6ftLBkM1MCSVybN5KyLNOAmkwGqyzOa3WbWvefzz-B6Evn0dCL6JQmAMcroq9DfBNSK81kpyOJMGY3Wh5F3Vvg0prMqWkBpPRAMp0o4-XLz8dlvGhWDvX-Pm6k1EQSUMsmZD7vfoOyAqpNPafJESNFHsE_XilOfvWsZBDYMuZLh_8j716SG5kEDxiNTwvpmSyWq79I3LdXazO2uXjzrT_AHFDUHI priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database dbid: 7RV link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NbtQwELZg4cCFUn7alAIBIQGHtHGc2PEJLYgKhFRQoaveotixS0WVhGS3Ejdeg9fjSZhJnNCgCpC4xuMoGc-Mv0nG3xDy2NBQqZSpIDEJJChG5kGqkiTgiUH28oQyG3fNJsT-fnp0JN-7D26tK6scYmIXqItK4zfy3UgILmGuDJ_XXwLsGoV_V10LjcvkCkVsDPYsDhZDJAZf5twdl2OC7rrV2amr0uzAvkop1j6f24461v4xNs_q06q9CHj-Xj95bkPaW_vfV7lBrjso6s9721knl0x5k6w7Z2_9p46R-tktEs_9dtWcma9-Zf3Dt74y5rMxtWl-fPve-gvkccz9sWTdR-7vZXubHO69-vjydeDaLQSay2gZ8EhbERaJDW0YFjrkKgYVFQLSZ87CopA5OD-XytAcYFiRx4xJbJ8umI00hEl2h8xKUO0m8bVNqLJpIi0kPFpQAJlUKSENJMQFQESPsEHrmXZc5NgS4zTrfrAJyEl6HWS4VplbK48E46y65-L4i_wLXNBRFpm0uwtVc5w5x8yY0By2ZG3zmMa0CNOcQwbKpBWRKgD8eOQBmkPWH0sd40E2F0ywGM-AeeRRJ4FsGiWW6xznq7bN3rxb_IPQh4OJ0BMnZCtQh87dEQl4J2TpmkhuTyQhJujJ8CYa76CVNvtlcjBzMMqLhx-Ow3hTLMErTbXqZAQAcoCkHtno7X_ULONC4jEWj4iJZ0xUPx0pTz51ZOaAj2ko060_P9Zdci0CdInl8jTZJrNlszL3yFV9tjxpm_ud1_8E7ctfsw priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | A survey of UK beekeeper’s Varroa treatment habits |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36791085 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2776985190 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2777009071 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9931098 https://doaj.org/article/37c6299cfa4141d08a699839f72bd124 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281130 |
| Volume | 18 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001056479600043&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: P5Z dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Agricultural Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: M0K dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/agriculturejournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database (ProQuest) customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Environmental Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: PATMY dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Materials Science Database (Proquest) customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: KB. dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/materialsscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Public Health Database (ProQuest) customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: 8C1 dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20061201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVATS databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1932-6203 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0053866 issn: 1932-6203 databaseCode: FPL dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.plos.org/publications/ providerName: Public Library of Science |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1fb9MwELdYxwMvwPi3QCkBIQEPKXEc2_FjO61iKitRx6qOlyhx7G1iSqumncQbX4Ovxyfh7KaBTJuAl3uoz5Vz9p3vkrvfIfRaYT_LIpJ5VFEIUJRIvSij1GNUGfRyiokObbMJPhpF06mIfweKV77gE47fVzLtzmeF6sJtiMHqbqHtgDBmWjUM4o8bywu6y1hVHnfTzMb1Y1H6a1vcml_Myusczav5kn9cQIN7_7v0--hu5Wq6vfXZ2EG3VPEA7VTKXLpvK8Tpdw9R2HPL1eJSfXNn2j0euplSX5Waq8XP7z9Kd2JwGlO3Tkl3Dbb3snyEjgf7n_c-eFU7BU8yESw9FkjN_ZxqX_t-Ln2WhbCinEN4zIif5yIF5WYiUzgFNytPQ0KEaY_OiQ4kmEHyGLUKeJJd5EpNcaYjKjQENJJjcCJxlnGhIODNwQV0ENlIOZEV1rhpeXGR2A9oHGKOtQwSI5qkEo2DvHrWfI218Rf-vtnAmtcgZdsfYA-SSvESwiWDK1fqNMQhzv0oZRBhEqF5kOXg3Djohdn-ZF12Wut70uOEk9DUeDnoleUwaBmFScc5TVdlmRx8mvwD09G4wfSmYtIzEIdMqxIIeCaDwtXgbDc4QedlY3jXHNaNVMok4JwJ0CwBQmlvDvD1wy_rYfOnJsWuULOV5eHgcIPL6aAn6_NeS5YwLkyZioN4QxMaom-OFOdnFqwc_F_si-jpzSt-hu4E4DmaVHhM26i1XKzUc3RbXi7Py0UHbfHxxNAptzQCGu3hDtru74_icce-ROlYOwB02O8CPfSHhvLY0iOgMf0CM-KDw_jkFzynWkA |
| linkProvider | Public Library of Science |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3NbtQwELbKggQXoPw1UGhAIOCQNo4TOz4gtBSqrrYsCNqqt5A4dqmokrDZLeqN1-AleCiehJn80aAKuPTAdT2OspOZ8TfJzDeEPNTUTZKQJU6gA0hQtIydMAkChwca2csDyoxfDZsQk0m4tyffLpDvbS8MllW2MbEK1Gmu8B35micEl7BXus-Lzw5OjcKvq-0Ijdosxvr4C6Rs5bPRS3i-jzxv49X2-qbTTBVwFJfezOGeMsJNA-Ma102VyxM_pDQVkCVy5qapjMHGuUw0jQFtpLHPmMQp4YIZT0E0YHDdc-S8zzyGXhSudyUlEDs4b9rzmKBrjTWsFnmmV-EcpxRrrU8cf9WUgO4sGBSHeXka0P29XvPEAbhx5X9T3VVyuYHa9rD2jUWyoLNrZLEJZqX9pGHcfnqd-EO7nE-P9LGdG3tnbCdaf9K60NMfX7-V9i7yVMZ2V5JvI7f5rLxBds7k7m-SQQaPconYygQ0MWEgDSR0SlAA0TRJhNSQ8KcAgS3C2qccqYZrHUd-HEbVB0QBOVetgwhtI2pswyJOt6uouUb-Iv8CDaiTRabw6od8uh81gSdiQnGAHMrEPvVp6oYxhwybSSO8JAVwZ5EVNL-obrvt4l00FEwwH3vcLPKgkkC2kAzLkfbjeVlGoze7_yD0_l1P6HEjZHJQh4qbFhD4T8hC1pNc7klCzFO95SV0llYrZfTLxGFn6wSnL9_vlvGiWGKY6XxeyQhIOAByW-RW7W-dZhkXEtt0LCJ6nthTfX8lO_hYkbUD_qeuDG__-bZWyMXN7ddb0dZoMr5DLnmApLE1gAbLZDCbzvVdckEdzQ7K6b0q4tjkw1n76U-IqLqA |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3NbtQwELbKghAXoPw1UGhAIOCQbhwndnxAaKGsWC1aVtBWvZnEsUtFlSyb3aLeeA1ehcfhSRgnTmhQBVx64BqPo2Q8v8nMNwg9VNhP05ikXqQiSFAUT7w4jSKPRsqgl0eY6LAaNsEmk3hvj09X0PemF8aUVTY2sTLUWSHNN_J-wBjlsJf7fW3LIqZbw-ezz56ZIGX-tDbjNGoRGavjL5C-lc9GW3DWj4Jg-Gr75WvPThjwJOXBwqOB1MzPIu1r38-kT9MwxjhjkDFS4mcZT0DeKU8VTiDyyJKQEG4mhjOiAwmWgcB9z6HzLKR-UJUNThsvAHaEUtuqRxjuW8nYnBW52gSfjrGpuz7hCquJAa1f6M0Oi_K0oPf32s0TznB45X9m41V02Ybg7qDWmVW0ovJraNUaudJ9YpG4n15H4cAtl_MjdewW2t0Zu6lSn5SaqfmPr99Kd9fgVyZuW6rvGszzRXkD7ZzJ099EvRyOdQ25Ukc41XHENSR6kmEIrnGaMq4IiTMIjR1EmhMX0mKwm1Egh6L6scggF6t5IIycCCsnDvLaXbMag-Qv9C-MMLW0BkG8ulDM94U1SIIwSSEUkToJcYgzP04oZN6EaxakGQR9DtowoijqdtzWDooBI4yEpvfNQQ8qCoMikhtB2k-WZSlGb3f_gej9uw7RY0ukC2CHTGxrCLyTQSfrUK53KMEWys7ymlGchiul-CXusLNRiNOX77fL5qam9DBXxbKiYZCIQCjuoFu17rWcJZRx077jINbRyg7ruyv5wccKxB3yAuzz-PafH2sDXQT1FG9Gk_EddCmAANt0DOBoHfUW86W6iy7Io8VBOb9XGR8XfThrNf0JNPHDjA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+survey+of+UK+beekeeper%E2%80%99s+Varroa+treatment+habits&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Valentine%2C+Alexandra&rft.au=Martin%2C+Stephen+J.&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=e0281130&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0281130&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1371_journal_pone_0281130 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |