Second language learning induces grey matter volume increase in people with multiple sclerosis

Grey matter volume (GMV) decline is a frequent finding in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common chronic neurological disease in young adults. Increases of GMV were detected in language related brain regions following second language (L2) learning in healthy adults. Effects of L2 learning in peopl...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:PloS one Ročník 14; číslo 12; s. e0226525
Hlavní autoři: Ehling, Rainer, Amprosi, Matthias, Kremmel, Benjamin, Bsteh, Gabriel, Eberharter, Kathrin, Zehentner, Matthias, Steiger, Ruth, Tuovinen, Noora, Gizewski, Elke R., Benke, Thomas, Berger, Thomas, Spöttl, Carol, Brenneis, Christian, Scherfler, Christoph
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Public Library of Science 23.12.2019
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Témata:
ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract Grey matter volume (GMV) decline is a frequent finding in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common chronic neurological disease in young adults. Increases of GMV were detected in language related brain regions following second language (L2) learning in healthy adults. Effects of L2 learning in people with MS (pwMS) have not been investigated so far. This study prospectively evaluated the potential of an eight-week L2 training on grey matter plasticity measured by 3T-MRI, L2 proficiency and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with relapsing-remitting MS (pwMS, n = 11) and healthy, sex- and age-matched controls (HCs; n = 12). Categorical voxel-based analysis revealed significantly less GMV bilaterally of the insula extending to the temporal pole in pwMS at baseline. Following L2 training, significant increases of GMV were evident in the right hippocampus, parahippocampus and putamen of pwMS and in the left insula of HCs. L2 training resulted in significant improvements of listening comprehension, speaking fluency and vocabulary knowledge in both pwMS and HCs. GMV increases of right hippocampus and parahippocampus significantly correlated with vocabulary knowledge gain and L2 learning was associated with a significant increase of HRQoL in pwMS. Our findings demonstrate distinct patterns of GMV increases of language related brain regions in pwMS and HCs and indicate disease-related compensatory cortical and subcortical plasticity to acquire L2 proficiency in pwMS.
AbstractList Grey matter volume (GMV) decline is a frequent finding in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common chronic neurological disease in young adults. Increases of GMV were detected in language related brain regions following second language (L2) learning in healthy adults. Effects of L2 learning in people with MS (pwMS) have not been investigated so far. This study prospectively evaluated the potential of an eight-week L2 training on grey matter plasticity measured by 3T-MRI, L2 proficiency and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with relapsing-remitting MS (pwMS, n = 11) and healthy, sex- and age-matched controls (HCs; n = 12). Categorical voxel-based analysis revealed significantly less GMV bilaterally of the insula extending to the temporal pole in pwMS at baseline. Following L2 training, significant increases of GMV were evident in the right hippocampus, parahippocampus and putamen of pwMS and in the left insula of HCs. L2 training resulted in significant improvements of listening comprehension, speaking fluency and vocabulary knowledge in both pwMS and HCs. GMV increases of right hippocampus and parahippocampus significantly correlated with vocabulary knowledge gain and L2 learning was associated with a significant increase of HRQoL in pwMS. Our findings demonstrate distinct patterns of GMV increases of language related brain regions in pwMS and HCs and indicate disease-related compensatory cortical and subcortical plasticity to acquire L2 proficiency in pwMS.
Background Grey matter volume (GMV) decline is a frequent finding in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common chronic neurological disease in young adults. Increases of GMV were detected in language related brain regions following second language (L2) learning in healthy adults. Effects of L2 learning in people with MS (pwMS) have not been investigated so far. Methods This study prospectively evaluated the potential of an eight-week L2 training on grey matter plasticity measured by 3T-MRI, L2 proficiency and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with relapsing-remitting MS (pwMS, n = 11) and healthy, sex- and age-matched controls (HCs; n = 12). Results Categorical voxel-based analysis revealed significantly less GMV bilaterally of the insula extending to the temporal pole in pwMS at baseline. Following L2 training, significant increases of GMV were evident in the right hippocampus, parahippocampus and putamen of pwMS and in the left insula of HCs. L2 training resulted in significant improvements of listening comprehension, speaking fluency and vocabulary knowledge in both pwMS and HCs. GMV increases of right hippocampus and parahippocampus significantly correlated with vocabulary knowledge gain and L2 learning was associated with a significant increase of HRQoL in pwMS. Conclusion Our findings demonstrate distinct patterns of GMV increases of language related brain regions in pwMS and HCs and indicate disease-related compensatory cortical and subcortical plasticity to acquire L2 proficiency in pwMS.
BackgroundGrey matter volume (GMV) decline is a frequent finding in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common chronic neurological disease in young adults. Increases of GMV were detected in language related brain regions following second language (L2) learning in healthy adults. Effects of L2 learning in people with MS (pwMS) have not been investigated so far.MethodsThis study prospectively evaluated the potential of an eight-week L2 training on grey matter plasticity measured by 3T-MRI, L2 proficiency and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with relapsing-remitting MS (pwMS, n = 11) and healthy, sex- and age-matched controls (HCs; n = 12).ResultsCategorical voxel-based analysis revealed significantly less GMV bilaterally of the insula extending to the temporal pole in pwMS at baseline. Following L2 training, significant increases of GMV were evident in the right hippocampus, parahippocampus and putamen of pwMS and in the left insula of HCs. L2 training resulted in significant improvements of listening comprehension, speaking fluency and vocabulary knowledge in both pwMS and HCs. GMV increases of right hippocampus and parahippocampus significantly correlated with vocabulary knowledge gain and L2 learning was associated with a significant increase of HRQoL in pwMS.ConclusionOur findings demonstrate distinct patterns of GMV increases of language related brain regions in pwMS and HCs and indicate disease-related compensatory cortical and subcortical plasticity to acquire L2 proficiency in pwMS.
Background Grey matter volume (GMV) decline is a frequent finding in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common chronic neurological disease in young adults. Increases of GMV were detected in language related brain regions following second language (L2) learning in healthy adults. Effects of L2 learning in people with MS (pwMS) have not been investigated so far. Methods This study prospectively evaluated the potential of an eight-week L2 training on grey matter plasticity measured by 3T-MRI, L2 proficiency and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with relapsing-remitting MS (pwMS, n = 11) and healthy, sex- and age-matched controls (HCs; n = 12). Results Categorical voxel-based analysis revealed significantly less GMV bilaterally of the insula extending to the temporal pole in pwMS at baseline. Following L2 training, significant increases of GMV were evident in the right hippocampus, parahippocampus and putamen of pwMS and in the left insula of HCs. L2 training resulted in significant improvements of listening comprehension, speaking fluency and vocabulary knowledge in both pwMS and HCs. GMV increases of right hippocampus and parahippocampus significantly correlated with vocabulary knowledge gain and L2 learning was associated with a significant increase of HRQoL in pwMS. Conclusion Our findings demonstrate distinct patterns of GMV increases of language related brain regions in pwMS and HCs and indicate disease-related compensatory cortical and subcortical plasticity to acquire L2 proficiency in pwMS.
Grey matter volume (GMV) decline is a frequent finding in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common chronic neurological disease in young adults. Increases of GMV were detected in language related brain regions following second language (L2) learning in healthy adults. Effects of L2 learning in people with MS (pwMS) have not been investigated so far.BACKGROUNDGrey matter volume (GMV) decline is a frequent finding in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common chronic neurological disease in young adults. Increases of GMV were detected in language related brain regions following second language (L2) learning in healthy adults. Effects of L2 learning in people with MS (pwMS) have not been investigated so far.This study prospectively evaluated the potential of an eight-week L2 training on grey matter plasticity measured by 3T-MRI, L2 proficiency and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with relapsing-remitting MS (pwMS, n = 11) and healthy, sex- and age-matched controls (HCs; n = 12).METHODSThis study prospectively evaluated the potential of an eight-week L2 training on grey matter plasticity measured by 3T-MRI, L2 proficiency and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with relapsing-remitting MS (pwMS, n = 11) and healthy, sex- and age-matched controls (HCs; n = 12).Categorical voxel-based analysis revealed significantly less GMV bilaterally of the insula extending to the temporal pole in pwMS at baseline. Following L2 training, significant increases of GMV were evident in the right hippocampus, parahippocampus and putamen of pwMS and in the left insula of HCs. L2 training resulted in significant improvements of listening comprehension, speaking fluency and vocabulary knowledge in both pwMS and HCs. GMV increases of right hippocampus and parahippocampus significantly correlated with vocabulary knowledge gain and L2 learning was associated with a significant increase of HRQoL in pwMS.RESULTSCategorical voxel-based analysis revealed significantly less GMV bilaterally of the insula extending to the temporal pole in pwMS at baseline. Following L2 training, significant increases of GMV were evident in the right hippocampus, parahippocampus and putamen of pwMS and in the left insula of HCs. L2 training resulted in significant improvements of listening comprehension, speaking fluency and vocabulary knowledge in both pwMS and HCs. GMV increases of right hippocampus and parahippocampus significantly correlated with vocabulary knowledge gain and L2 learning was associated with a significant increase of HRQoL in pwMS.Our findings demonstrate distinct patterns of GMV increases of language related brain regions in pwMS and HCs and indicate disease-related compensatory cortical and subcortical plasticity to acquire L2 proficiency in pwMS.CONCLUSIONOur findings demonstrate distinct patterns of GMV increases of language related brain regions in pwMS and HCs and indicate disease-related compensatory cortical and subcortical plasticity to acquire L2 proficiency in pwMS.
Grey matter volume (GMV) decline is a frequent finding in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common chronic neurological disease in young adults. Increases of GMV were detected in language related brain regions following second language (L2) learning in healthy adults. Effects of L2 learning in people with MS (pwMS) have not been investigated so far. This study prospectively evaluated the potential of an eight-week L2 training on grey matter plasticity measured by 3T-MRI, L2 proficiency and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with relapsing-remitting MS (pwMS, n = 11) and healthy, sex- and age-matched controls (HCs; n = 12). Categorical voxel-based analysis revealed significantly less GMV bilaterally of the insula extending to the temporal pole in pwMS at baseline. Following L2 training, significant increases of GMV were evident in the right hippocampus, parahippocampus and putamen of pwMS and in the left insula of HCs. L2 training resulted in significant improvements of listening comprehension, speaking fluency and vocabulary knowledge in both pwMS and HCs. GMV increases of right hippocampus and parahippocampus significantly correlated with vocabulary knowledge gain and L2 learning was associated with a significant increase of HRQoL in pwMS. Our findings demonstrate distinct patterns of GMV increases of language related brain regions in pwMS and HCs and indicate disease-related compensatory cortical and subcortical plasticity to acquire L2 proficiency in pwMS.
Audience Academic
Author Eberharter, Kathrin
Spöttl, Carol
Amprosi, Matthias
Gizewski, Elke R.
Steiger, Ruth
Tuovinen, Noora
Zehentner, Matthias
Ehling, Rainer
Benke, Thomas
Brenneis, Christian
Berger, Thomas
Bsteh, Gabriel
Kremmel, Benjamin
Scherfler, Christoph
AuthorAffiliation Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, GERMANY
2 Karl Landsteiner Institut für Interdisziplinäre Forschung am Reha Zentrum Münster, Münster, Austria
1 Department of Neurology, Clinic for Rehabilitation Münster, Münster, Austria
3 Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
6 Neuroimaging Research Core Facility, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
5 Department of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
4 Language Testing Research Group Innsbruck, Department for Subject Specific Education, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– name: Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, GERMANY
– name: 1 Department of Neurology, Clinic for Rehabilitation Münster, Münster, Austria
– name: 4 Language Testing Research Group Innsbruck, Department for Subject Specific Education, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– name: 6 Neuroimaging Research Core Facility, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– name: 2 Karl Landsteiner Institut für Interdisziplinäre Forschung am Reha Zentrum Münster, Münster, Austria
– name: 5 Department of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Rainer
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6291-9659
  surname: Ehling
  fullname: Ehling, Rainer
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Matthias
  surname: Amprosi
  fullname: Amprosi, Matthias
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Benjamin
  surname: Kremmel
  fullname: Kremmel, Benjamin
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Gabriel
  surname: Bsteh
  fullname: Bsteh, Gabriel
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Kathrin
  surname: Eberharter
  fullname: Eberharter, Kathrin
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Matthias
  surname: Zehentner
  fullname: Zehentner, Matthias
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Ruth
  surname: Steiger
  fullname: Steiger, Ruth
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Noora
  surname: Tuovinen
  fullname: Tuovinen, Noora
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Elke R.
  surname: Gizewski
  fullname: Gizewski, Elke R.
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Thomas
  surname: Benke
  fullname: Benke, Thomas
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Thomas
  surname: Berger
  fullname: Berger, Thomas
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Carol
  surname: Spöttl
  fullname: Spöttl, Carol
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Christian
  surname: Brenneis
  fullname: Brenneis, Christian
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Christoph
  surname: Scherfler
  fullname: Scherfler, Christoph
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31869402$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNk12L1DAUhousuLuj_0C0IIhezJgmbZJ6ISyLHwMLC656aUjT006WtBmTdHX_vanTkemyiPSi6clz3vPRc06To972kCRPM7TKCMveXNvB9dKsttG8QhjTAhcPkpOsJHhJMSJHB-fj5NT7a4QKwil9lByTjNMyR_gk-X4FyvZ1amTfDrKF1IB0ve7bVPf1oMCnrYPbtJMhgEtvrBk6iFfKgfTjId2C3RpIf-qwSbvBBD1-eWXAWa_94-RhI42HJ9N7kXz98P7L-aflxeXH9fnZxVLREoclYazOGp7XWDHaKOC5IrSkVQ644EVFM0Yw4lDzhmcESqkygrFSFBBUCheELJLnO92tsV5MrfECExKLZjynkVjviNrKa7F1upPuVlipxR-Dda2QLuiYuGBSEQZjP1GV44zxCrGiKiWmOZAmw1Hr3RRtqDqoFfTBSTMTnd_0eiNaeyNisYzmY7qvJgFnfwzgg-i0V2DiXwA77PImmDNeRvTFHfT-6iaqlbEA3Tc2xlWjqDijqCw4RzHuIlndQ8Wnhk7HMYBGR_vM4fXMITIBfoVWDt6L9dXn_2cvv83ZlwfsBqQJGx9nK2jb-zn47LDTf1u8H-AIvN0BKs6bd9AIpYMcdWJp2ogMiXFb9k0T47aIaVuic37Hea__T7ffRSUYcA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_024_12395_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2020_107593
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2023_105017
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10020432
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_42103
crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_70344
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11065_021_09479_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2021_02_029
crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci12091122
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2022_03_031
Cites_doi 10.1093/cercor/bhu158
10.1371/journal.pone.0073029
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.04.007
10.1016/j.jns.2005.05.019
10.1136/jnnp.2007.134825
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.019
10.1515/revneuro-2017-0011
10.1093/brain/awh126
10.1016/j.bandl.2014.06.003
10.1038/nrn3900
10.1002/ana.22366
10.1016/j.cortex.2014.05.001
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0410-13.2013
10.1177/1352458511417744
10.1007/s00415-006-0264-2
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.07.036
10.1093/applin/amm017
10.1002/hbm.23125
10.3758/BRM.41.2.385
10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30481-1
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.07.007
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02217
10.1001/archneur.64.8.1157
10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.0966
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.10.020
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4628-05.2006
10.1007/s00429-017-1450-y
10.3389/fneur.2015.00067
10.1017/S0142716413000210
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.032
10.1212/WNL.0000000000000433
10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444
10.3138/cmlr.53.1.13
10.1212/01.WNL.0000038905.75660.BD
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.05.078
10.1038/431757a
10.1016/j.jns.2009.01.012
10.1016/j.cortex.2010.10.007
10.1212/WNL.0000000000004977
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.015
10.1016/j.bandl.2013.05.014
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.009
10.1002/hbm.460030303
10.1038/nrn2113
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.06.043
10.1177/1352458509102907
10.1016/j.jneuroling.2008.01.001
10.1191/1352458506ms1258oa
10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70259-X
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.09.005
10.1212/WNL.41.5.685
10.1212/WNL.53.5.1098
10.3389/fneur.2018.00920
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science
2019 Ehling et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2019 Ehling et al 2019 Ehling et al
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2019 Ehling et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2019 Ehling et al 2019 Ehling et al
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
IOV
ISR
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7RV
7SN
7SS
7T5
7T9
7TG
7TM
7U9
7X2
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ARAPS
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB.
KB0
KL.
L6V
LK8
M0K
M0S
M1P
M7N
M7P
M7S
NAPCQ
P5Z
P62
P64
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
PYCSY
RC3
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0226525
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Immunology Abstracts
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Agricultural Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Materials Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
Agricultural Science Database
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Engineering Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
Environmental Science Collection
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Agricultural Science Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Engineering Database
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Agricultural Science Collection
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
Entomology Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Genetics Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

Agricultural Science Database




MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
Statistics
Education
DocumentTitleAlternate Second language learning in people with multiple sclerosis
EISSN 1932-6203
ExternalDocumentID 2330057846
oai_doaj_org_article_7ac37e65250b42178b075b9a264e3f12
PMC6927643
A609588064
31869402
10_1371_journal_pone_0226525
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Controlled Clinical Trial
Journal Article
GeographicLocations United Kingdom
Austria
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United Kingdom
– name: Austria
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
53G
5VS
7RV
7X2
7X7
7XC
88E
8AO
8C1
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AAFWJ
AAUCC
AAWOE
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABIVO
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACCTH
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHMBA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
APEBS
ARAPS
ATCPS
BAIFH
BAWUL
BBNVY
BBTPI
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
D1I
D1J
D1K
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
EMOBN
ESX
EX3
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IGS
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOV
IPY
ISE
ISR
ITC
K6-
KB.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M0K
M1P
M48
M7P
M7R
M7S
M~E
NAPCQ
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
P62
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PTHSS
PV9
PYCSY
RNS
RPM
RZL
SV3
TR2
UKHRP
WOQ
WOW
~02
~KM
3V.
ADRAZ
ALIPV
BBORY
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
IPNFZ
NPM
RIG
7QG
7QL
7QO
7SN
7SS
7T5
7T9
7TG
7TM
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
ESTFP
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
KL.
M7N
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
RC3
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
-
02
AAPBV
ABPTK
ADACO
BBAFP
KM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-377d1f84d2c76fce84c3696b4e2585b6173208ed8f813e9ac1322cc6e0ebc2533
IEDL.DBID FPL
ISICitedReferencesCount 13
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000515082600028&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1932-6203
IngestDate Fri Nov 26 17:13:07 EST 2021
Fri Oct 03 12:37:48 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 01:48:43 EST 2025
Mon Sep 08 13:44:17 EDT 2025
Sun Nov 09 03:00:53 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 13:23:51 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 10:04:03 EST 2025
Wed Nov 26 10:11:13 EST 2025
Wed Nov 26 09:31:49 EST 2025
Thu May 22 20:38:49 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:31:04 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 02:05:58 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:18:55 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 12
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c692t-377d1f84d2c76fce84c3696b4e2585b6173208ed8f813e9ac1322cc6e0ebc2533
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Article-2
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
Competing Interests: The present study was funded by an unrestricted research grant of Merck Austria. None of the authors has an affiliation with Merck Austria. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. Further, this does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
ORCID 0000-0002-6291-9659
OpenAccessLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226525
PMID 31869402
PQID 2330057846
PQPubID 1436336
PageCount e0226525
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_2330057846
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_7ac37e65250b42178b075b9a264e3f12
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6927643
proquest_miscellaneous_2330328789
proquest_journals_2330057846
gale_infotracmisc_A609588064
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A609588064
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A609588064
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A609588064
gale_healthsolutions_A609588064
pubmed_primary_31869402
crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pone_0226525
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0226525
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-12-23
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-12-23
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-12-23
  day: 23
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, CA USA
PublicationTitle PloS one
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS One
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References MP Amato (pone.0226525.ref009) 2007; 64
M Stein (pone.0226525.ref016) 2012; 48
SD Roosendaal (pone.0226525.ref010) 2009; 15
RG Henry (pone.0226525.ref045) 2008; 79
pone.0226525.ref022
P Flachenecker (pone.0226525.ref027) 2006; 77
M Vigneau (pone.0226525.ref049) 2011; 54
B Audoin (pone.0226525.ref044) 2006; 253
L Osterhout (pone.0226525.ref014) 2008; 21
B Draganski (pone.0226525.ref048) 2006; 26
MW Nortvedt (pone.0226525.ref062) 1999; 53
pone.0226525.ref029
M Calabrese (pone.0226525.ref002) 2015; 16
JK Ljungberg (pone.0226525.ref020) 2013; 8
N Viñas-Guasch (pone.0226525.ref050) 2017; 222
T Grzegorski (pone.0226525.ref057) 2017; 28
A Oh (pone.0226525.ref060) 2014; 135
CM Dalton (pone.0226525.ref043) 2004; 127
CH Polman (pone.0226525.ref023) 2011; 69
JF Kurtzke (pone.0226525.ref024) 1983; 33
NH De Jong (pone.0226525.ref030) 2015; 36
S Rao (pone.0226525.ref005) 1991; 41
G Hickok (pone.0226525.ref063) 2007; 8
JF Sumowski (pone.0226525.ref007) 2018; 90
C Hosoda (pone.0226525.ref051) 2013; 33
A MacKenzie-Graham (pone.0226525.ref011) 2016; 73
M Antoniou (pone.0226525.ref017) 2017; 8
J Bartolotti (pone.0226525.ref018) 2017; 98
J Sepulcre (pone.0226525.ref026) 2006; 12
A Hervais-Adelman (pone.0226525.ref052) 2015; 25
M Bellander (pone.0226525.ref046) 2016; 131
C Breitenstein (pone.0226525.ref047) 2005; 25
E Bialystok (pone.0226525.ref021) 2007; 45
P Li (pone.0226525.ref064) 2014; 58
M Calabria (pone.0226525.ref053) 2018
J Mårtensson (pone.0226525.ref015) 2012; 63
N Iwashita (pone.0226525.ref031) 2008; 29
D Chard (pone.0226525.ref004) 2009; 282
J Ashburner (pone.0226525.ref039) 2007; 38
WD Heiss (pone.0226525.ref056) 2003; 201
C Cereda (pone.0226525.ref059) 2002; 59
KJ Friston (pone.0226525.ref038) 1995; 2
ND Chiaravalloti (pone.0226525.ref055) 2015; 6
JF Sumowski (pone.0226525.ref058) 2014; 82
E Pagani (pone.0226525.ref061) 2019
P Preziosa (pone.0226525.ref012) 2016; 37
P Schmidt (pone.0226525.ref037) 2012; 59
C Hosoda (pone.0226525.ref041) 2013; 33
AJ Thompson (pone.0226525.ref001) 2018; 391
P Scherer (pone.0226525.ref025) 2004; 75
D Klein (pone.0226525.ref042) 2014; 131
G Garbin (pone.0226525.ref019) 2010; 53
A Achiron (pone.0226525.ref008) 2006; 245
C Forn (pone.0226525.ref054) 2012; 18
A Mechelli (pone.0226525.ref040) 2004; 431
MB Wesche (pone.0226525.ref034) 1996; 53
pone.0226525.ref033
B Audoin (pone.0226525.ref003) 2006; 253
ND Chiaravalloti (pone.0226525.ref006) 2008; 7
B O’Sullivan (pone.0226525.ref028) 2015
NH De Jong (pone.0226525.ref032) 2009; 41
M Jenkinson (pone.0226525.ref036) 2012; 62
M Morfeld (pone.0226525.ref035) 2011
JA Matías-Guiu (pone.0226525.ref013) 2018; 9
References_xml – volume: 25
  start-page: 4727
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0226525.ref052
  article-title: fMRI of Simultaneous Interpretation Reveals the Neural Basis of Extreme Language Control
  publication-title: Cereb Cortex
  doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhu158
– volume: 8
  start-page: e73029
  year: 2013
  ident: pone.0226525.ref020
  article-title: A longitudinal study of memory advantages in bilinguals
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073029
– volume: 98
  start-page: 130
  year: 2017
  ident: pone.0226525.ref018
  article-title: Neural signatures of second language learning and control
  publication-title: Neuropsychologia
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.04.007
– volume: 245
  start-page: 47
  year: 2006
  ident: pone.0226525.ref008
  article-title: Cognitive changes in early MS: a call for a common framework
  publication-title: J Neurol Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2005.05.019
– volume: 79
  start-page: 1236
  year: 2008
  ident: pone.0226525.ref045
  article-title: Regional grey matter atrophy in clinically isolated syndromes at presentation
  publication-title: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2007.134825
– volume: 25
  start-page: 958
  year: 2005
  ident: pone.0226525.ref047
  article-title: Hippocampus activity differentiates good from poor learners of a novel lexicon
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.019
– volume: 28
  start-page: 845
  year: 2017
  ident: pone.0226525.ref057
  article-title: Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis—a review of current knowledge and recent research
  publication-title: Rev Neurosci
  doi: 10.1515/revneuro-2017-0011
– volume: 127
  start-page: 1101
  year: 2004
  ident: pone.0226525.ref043
  article-title: Early development of multiple sclerosis is associated with progressive grey matter atrophy in patients presenting with clinically isolated syndromes
  publication-title: Brain
  doi: 10.1093/brain/awh126
– volume: 135
  start-page: 96
  year: 2014
  ident: pone.0226525.ref060
  article-title: The role of the insula in speech and language processing
  publication-title: Brain Lang
  doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2014.06.003
– volume: 16
  start-page: 147
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0226525.ref002
  article-title: Exploring the origins of grey matter damage in multiple sclerosis
  publication-title: Nat Rev Neurosci
  doi: 10.1038/nrn3900
– volume: 69
  start-page: 292
  year: 2011
  ident: pone.0226525.ref023
  article-title: Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria
  publication-title: Ann Neurol
  doi: 10.1002/ana.22366
– year: 2011
  ident: pone.0226525.ref035
  article-title: SF-36 Fragebogen zum Gesundheitszustand
  publication-title: German Version of the Short Form-36 Health Survey
– volume: 58
  start-page: 301
  year: 2014
  ident: pone.0226525.ref064
  article-title: Neuroplasticity as a function of second language learning: anatomical changes in the human brain
  publication-title: Cortex
  doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2014.05.001
– volume: 33
  start-page: 13663
  year: 2013
  ident: pone.0226525.ref041
  article-title: Dynamic neural network reorganization associated with second language vocabulary acquisition: a multimodal imaging study
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0410-13.2013
– volume: 18
  start-page: 153
  year: 2012
  ident: pone.0226525.ref054
  article-title: Functional magnetic resonance imaging correlates of cognitive performance in patients with a clinically isolated syndrome suggestive of multiple sclerosis at presentation: an activation and connectivity study
  publication-title: Mult Scler
  doi: 10.1177/1352458511417744
– volume: 253
  start-page: 1495
  year: 2006
  ident: pone.0226525.ref003
  article-title: Localization of grey matter atrophy in early RRMS: a longitudinal study
  publication-title: J Neurol
  doi: 10.1007/s00415-006-0264-2
– volume: 54
  start-page: 577
  year: 2011
  ident: pone.0226525.ref049
  article-title: What is right-hemisphere contribution to phonological, lexico-semantic, and sentence processing? Insights from a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.07.036
– start-page: 1352458518820759
  year: 2019
  ident: pone.0226525.ref061
  article-title: Structural connectivity in multiple sclerosis and modeling of disconnection
  publication-title: Mult Scler
– volume: 75
  start-page: 984
  year: 2004
  ident: pone.0226525.ref025
  article-title: Normalization of the Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological tests (BRB-N) for German-speaking regions. Application in relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis patients
  publication-title: Nervenarzt
– volume: 29
  start-page: 24
  year: 2008
  ident: pone.0226525.ref031
  article-title: Assessed Levels of Second Language Speaking Proficiency: How Distinct?
  publication-title: Applied Linguistics
  doi: 10.1093/applin/amm017
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1627
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0226525.ref012
  article-title: Structural MRI correlates of cognitive impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis: A Multicenter Study
  publication-title: Hum Brain Mapp
  doi: 10.1002/hbm.23125
– volume: 41
  start-page: 385
  year: 2009
  ident: pone.0226525.ref032
  article-title: Praat script to detect syllable nuclei and measure speech rate automatically
  publication-title: Behavior Research Methods
  doi: 10.3758/BRM.41.2.385
– volume: 391
  start-page: 1622
  year: 2018
  ident: pone.0226525.ref001
  article-title: Multiple sclerosis
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30481-1
– volume: 33
  start-page: 13663
  year: 2013
  ident: pone.0226525.ref051
  article-title: Dynamic neural network reorganization associated with second language vocabulary acquisition: a multimodal imaging study
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0410-13.2013
– volume: 38
  start-page: 95
  year: 2007
  ident: pone.0226525.ref039
  article-title: A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.07.007
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2217
  year: 2017
  ident: pone.0226525.ref017
  article-title: Uncovering the Mechanisms Responsible for Why Language Learning May Promote Healthy Cognitive Aging
  publication-title: Front Psychol
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02217
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1157
  year: 2007
  ident: pone.0226525.ref009
  article-title: Association of neocortical volume changes with cognitive deterioration in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
  publication-title: Arch Neurol
  doi: 10.1001/archneur.64.8.1157
– volume: 73
  start-page: 944
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0226525.ref011
  article-title: Disability-Specific Atlases of Gray Matter Loss in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
  publication-title: JAMA Neurol
  doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.0966
– volume: 131
  start-page: 205
  year: 2016
  ident: pone.0226525.ref046
  article-title: Behavioral correlates of changes in hippocampal gray matter structure during acquisition of foreign vocabulary
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.10.020
– volume: 26
  start-page: 6314
  year: 2006
  ident: pone.0226525.ref048
  article-title: Temporal and spatial dynamics of brain structure changes during extensive learning
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4628-05.2006
– volume: 222
  start-page: 3991
  year: 2017
  ident: pone.0226525.ref050
  article-title: The role of the putamen in language: a meta-analytic connectivity modeling study
  publication-title: Brain Struct Funct
  doi: 10.1007/s00429-017-1450-y
– volume: 6
  start-page: 67
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0226525.ref055
  article-title: Cognitive rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis: the role of plasticity
  publication-title: Front Neurol
  doi: 10.3389/fneur.2015.00067
– volume: 36
  start-page: 223
  year: 2015
  ident: pone.0226525.ref030
  article-title: Second language fluency: Speaking style or proficiency? Correcting measures of second language fluency for first language behavior
  publication-title: Applied Psycholinguistics
  doi: 10.1017/S0142716413000210
– volume: 59
  start-page: 3774
  year: 2012
  ident: pone.0226525.ref037
  article-title: An automated tool for detection of FLAIR-hyperintense white-matter lesions in Multiple Sclerosis
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.032
– volume: 82
  start-page: 1776
  year: 2014
  ident: pone.0226525.ref058
  article-title: Brain reserve and cognitive reserve protect against cognitive decline over 4.5 years in MS
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000433
– volume: 77
  start-page: 165
  year: 2006
  ident: pone.0226525.ref027
  article-title: "Fatigue" in multiple sclerosis. Development and validation of the "Würzburger Fatigue Inventory for MS"
  publication-title: Nervenarzt
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1444
  year: 1983
  ident: pone.0226525.ref024
  article-title: Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444
– volume: 53
  start-page: 13
  year: 1996
  ident: pone.0226525.ref034
  article-title: Assessing second language vocabulary knowledge: Depth vs. breadth
  publication-title: Canadian Modern Language Review
  doi: 10.3138/cmlr.53.1.13
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1950
  year: 2002
  ident: pone.0226525.ref059
  article-title: Strokes restricted to the insular cortex
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000038905.75660.BD
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1272
  year: 2010
  ident: pone.0226525.ref019
  article-title: Bridging language and attention: brain basis of the impact of bilingualism on cognitive control
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.05.078
– volume: 431
  start-page: 757
  year: 2004
  ident: pone.0226525.ref040
  article-title: Neurolinguistics: structural plasticity in the bilingual brain
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/431757a
– volume: 282
  start-page: 5
  year: 2009
  ident: pone.0226525.ref004
  article-title: Grey matter pathology in clinically early multiple sclerosis: evidence from magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: J Neurol Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2009.01.012
– volume: 48
  start-page: 458
  year: 2012
  ident: pone.0226525.ref016
  article-title: Structural plasticity in the language system related to increased second language proficiency
  publication-title: Cortex
  doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2010.10.007
– ident: pone.0226525.ref033
– volume: 90
  start-page: 278
  year: 2018
  ident: pone.0226525.ref007
  article-title: Cognition in multiple sclerosis: State of the field and priorities for the future
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004977
– volume: 62
  start-page: 782
  year: 2012
  ident: pone.0226525.ref036
  article-title: FSL
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.015
– volume: 131
  start-page: 20
  year: 2014
  ident: pone.0226525.ref042
  article-title: Age of language learning shapes brain structure: a cortical thickness study of bilingual and monolingual individuals
  publication-title: Brain Lang
  doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2013.05.014
– volume: 45
  start-page: 459
  year: 2007
  ident: pone.0226525.ref021
  article-title: Bilingualism as a protection against the onset of symptoms of dementia
  publication-title: Neuropsychologia
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.009
– volume: 2
  start-page: 165
  year: 1995
  ident: pone.0226525.ref038
  article-title: Spatial Registration and Normalization of Images
  publication-title: Hum Brain Mapp
  doi: 10.1002/hbm.460030303
– volume: 8
  start-page: 393
  year: 2007
  ident: pone.0226525.ref063
  article-title: The cortical organization of speech processing
  publication-title: Nat Rev Neurosci
  doi: 10.1038/nrn2113
– ident: pone.0226525.ref022
– volume: 63
  start-page: 240
  year: 2012
  ident: pone.0226525.ref015
  article-title: Growth of language-related brain areas after foreign language learning
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.06.043
– volume: 15
  start-page: 708
  year: 2009
  ident: pone.0226525.ref010
  article-title: Accumulation of cortical lesions in MS: relation with cognitive impairment
  publication-title: Mult Scler
  doi: 10.1177/1352458509102907
– year: 2018
  ident: pone.0226525.ref053
  article-title: Neural basis of bilingual language control
  publication-title: Ann N Y Acad Sci
– volume: 21
  start-page: 509
  year: 2008
  ident: pone.0226525.ref014
  article-title: Second-language learning and changes in the brain
  publication-title: J Neurolinguistics
  doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2008.01.001
– volume: 12
  start-page: 187
  year: 2006
  ident: pone.0226525.ref026
  article-title: Cognitive impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis using the Brief Repeatable Battery-Neuropsychology test
  publication-title: Mult Scler
  doi: 10.1191/1352458506ms1258oa
– year: 2015
  ident: pone.0226525.ref028
  article-title: Aptis Test Development Approach
  publication-title: British Council
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1139
  year: 2008
  ident: pone.0226525.ref006
  article-title: Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol
  doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70259-X
– volume: 201
  start-page: 42
  year: 2003
  ident: pone.0226525.ref056
  article-title: Disturbance and recovery of language function: correlates in PET activation studies
  publication-title: Neuroimage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.09.005
– volume: 253
  start-page: 1495
  year: 2006
  ident: pone.0226525.ref044
  article-title: Localization of grey matter atrophy in early RRMS: a longitudinal study
  publication-title: J Neurol
  doi: 10.1007/s00415-006-0264-2
– ident: pone.0226525.ref029
– volume: 41
  start-page: 685
  year: 1991
  ident: pone.0226525.ref005
  article-title: Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: frequency, patterns, and predictions
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.41.5.685
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1098
  year: 1999
  ident: pone.0226525.ref062
  article-title: Quality of life in multiple sclerosis: measuring the disease effects more broadly
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.53.5.1098
– volume: 9
  start-page: 920
  year: 2018
  ident: pone.0226525.ref013
  article-title: Identification of Cortical and Subcortical Correlates of Cognitive Performance in Multiple Sclerosis Using Voxel-Based Morphometry
  publication-title: Front Neurol
  doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00920
RelatedPersons Landsteiner, Karl
RelatedPersons_xml – fullname: Landsteiner, Karl
SSID ssj0053866
Score 2.385944
Snippet Grey matter volume (GMV) decline is a frequent finding in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common chronic neurological disease in young adults. Increases of...
Background Grey matter volume (GMV) decline is a frequent finding in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common chronic neurological disease in young adults....
BackgroundGrey matter volume (GMV) decline is a frequent finding in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common chronic neurological disease in young adults....
Background Grey matter volume (GMV) decline is a frequent finding in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common chronic neurological disease in young adults....
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage e0226525
SubjectTerms Adult
Adults
Analysis
Autoimmune diseases
Bilingualism
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain
Brain diseases
Brain Mapping
Brain research
Cognitive ability
Competence
Comprehension
Comprehension - physiology
Cortex
Disease
Education
Female
Fluency
Gray Matter - diagnostic imaging
Gray Matter - growth & development
Gray Matter - pathology
Health
Health status
Hippocampus
Humans
Landsteiner, Karl
Language
Language acquisition
Language proficiency
Learning
Listening
Listening comprehension
Longitudinal Studies
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine and Health Sciences
Memory
Middle Aged
Multilingualism
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis - diagnosis
Multiple Sclerosis - pathology
Multiple Sclerosis - psychology
Neurological diseases
Neurological disorders
Neurology
Neuroplasticity
Organ Size - physiology
Parahippocampal gyrus
Parahippocampus
Plastic properties
Plasticity
Plasticity (cortical)
Putamen
Quality of Life
Recurrence (Disease)
Regions
Rehabilitation
Research and Analysis Methods
Second language learning
Social Sciences
Somatotropin
Speaking
Statistics
Substantia grisea
Training
Vocabulary
Young adults
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELbQigMXRHk1UMAgJOCQdmO7dnIsiAouBVFAPWHFj5SVSnZV71bi3zNjO1GDKpUDt9V6kt3M85t4PEPISwDRtrbMlca0rhStm4NJmapsOmZw46iSRsRhE-roqD45aT5fGvWFNWGpPXBi3J5qLVde4u6bEYCfawNBzjQtBHLPuzhfmAHqGZKp5IPBiqXMB-W4qvayXHZXy97vQtTC200CUezXP3rl2epsGa6CnH9XTl4KRYd3yO2MIelB-u9b5Ibv75KtbKWBvs6tpN_cIz-OMd91dHgrSfOQiFMKqfgGiSHd_k1_xSabNHkqWEIkGfADTQXmFN_W0qH2kAb4VXimRbhPvh2-__ruQ5knKpRWNmwN3kS5qquFY1bJzvpaWJznZ4RnkDYYQDMcmOld3dUV901rMVe1Vvq5N5YBMnxAZj3wcJvQxgo2526_VY4BqOkaw5XthAFKqbyVBeEDe7XN7cZx6sWZjntoCtKOxC2NQtFZKAUpx6tWqd3GNfRvUXIjLTbLjl-ACumsQvo6FSrIM5S7TidPR5PXB9iMD_ybFAV5ESmwYUaPFTmn7SYE_fHT938gOv4yIXqVibolsMO2-RQEPBM24ppQ7kwoweztZHkbtXTgStCM4-QBBXgSrhw09-rl5-My3hSr7Hq_3CQaDil03RTkYVL0kbMcZ5eJOTBLTUxgwvrpSr_4GfuVg-opAL6P_oesHpNbAFnjBA_Gd8hsfb7xT8hNe7FehPOn0Qn8AUpiYZM
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Biological Science Database
  dbid: M7P
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Nb9QwELVg4cAFaIF2oYBBSMAhbWKndnJCBVHBpVQUUE9Y8UeWlUqyrHeR-PfMOE5oUAVI3FbxyyoZz4xn7MkbQp5AEG0Kw2yidWWTvLIpmJTOkrJmGg-OMqHz0GxCHh0Vp6flcdxw87GssveJwVHb1uAe-R7jSKwuYbl8sfiWYNcoPF2NLTQukyvIksBD6d5x74nBloWIn8txme3F2dldtI3bhbVL7GOD7HPLUWDtH3zzZHHW-osCz9_rJ88tSIc3_vdVbpLrMRSlB53ubJBLrtnELs6x4mOTbETD9_RZZKd-fot8PsEU2tJ-o5PGvhMzCtn9GsGQwf-gXwNvJ-2cHwxhcOrxB-1q1iluANO-nJF6eAIQ0NzfJh8PX3949SaJTRoSI0q2AgclbVYXuWVGitq4IjfYIlDnjkEmoiFA4iwtnC3qIuOurAymv8YIlzptGASbd8ikgQnZJrQ0OUu53a-kZRAn1aXm0tS5BqSQzogp4f1cKRMZzLGRxpkKx3ISMplOcgpnWMUZnpJkuGvRMXj8Bf8S1WDAIv92uNAuZyqas5KV4dIhPNU5ZHWFhtBLlxWEl47XGZuSh6hEqvuYdfAi6gD5_cBlinxKHgcEcnA0WOQzq9beq7fvPv0D6OT9CPQ0guoWxGGq-GEFvBNye42QOyMkeBIzGt5Gle-l4tUvRYU7e1W-ePjRMIx_ioV7jWvXHYZDVl6UU7LVWc0gWY7t0PIUhCVH9jQS_XikmX8JFOigehJi6bt_fqx75BrEt6HdB-M7ZLJart19ctV8X8398kHwFT8BepJ0bg
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Second language learning induces grey matter volume increase in people with multiple sclerosis
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31869402
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2330057846
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2330328789
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6927643
https://doaj.org/article/7ac37e65250b42178b075b9a264e3f12
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226525
Volume 14
WOSCitedRecordID wos000515082600028&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: P5Z
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Agricultural Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M0K
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/agriculturejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Engineering Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M7S
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Environmental Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: PATMY
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Materials Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: KB.
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/materialsscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 7RV
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Public Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 8C1
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVATS
  databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: FPL
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.plos.org/publications/
  providerName: Public Library of Science
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3db9MwELdYxwMvwMbHCqMYhAQ8tCR2aieP67SKaaxELUwbD0Sx44xKI62WFon_njvHCWTaBLycovrnyjn7Lnf2-Y6QV2BE61CzrK9UmvWDNPNApJTfj3Km8ODIFyqwxSbkZBKenkbxb0fxygk-l_47x9PBclGYAXxxxJANN8gm40JgCNc4_lBrXpBdIdz1uJt6tj4_Nkt_o4s7y4tFeZ2heTVe8o8P0Pje_w79PrnrTE26V62NLXLLFNtYpdlFdGyTLSfYJX3jsk-_fUC-ztBFzmi9kUldXYlzCt77GsHgof-k321eTlopN2hC47PEB1rFpFPc4KV1uCItYQTAkHn5kHweH3zaf993RRj6WkRsBQpIZn4eBhnTUuTahIHGEoAqMAw8DQUGEGdeaLIwD31uolSje6u1MJ5RmoEx-Yh0Cnj_HUIjHTCPZ8NUZgzsoDxSXOo8UIAU0mjRJbyem0S7DOVYKOMiscduEjyVinMJMjRxDO2SftNrWWXo-At-hNPeYDG_tv0BZi5x4prIVHNpEO6pALy2UIFppaIUzEfDc591yXNcNEl1WbXREske5u8DlSiCLnlpEZhjo8AgnvN0XZbJ4ceTfwDNpi3QawfKF8AOnbqLE_BOmLurhdxtIUFT6FbzDi7xmitlwjgWK5BggkLPetlf3_yiacY_xcC8wizWFYaD1x1GXfK4kpKGsxzLnQUeMEu25KfF-nZLMf9mU5zD0pNgKz-5ecRPyR2wXW0pD8Z3SWd1uTbPyG39YzUvL3tkQ05PkJ5KS0Og4b7fI5ujg0k87dmtl57VHkCPRgOgx94RUhlbOgMaD79Aj_jwOD77BWZyb1E
linkProvider Public Library of Science
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwELaqBQkuQMujC4UaBAIOaRM7GycHhMqj6qplQW2pesLEjywrlWTZ7IL4U_xGZhInNKgCLj1wW8VfVslk5puxPZ4h5CEE0TrWzHhKpcYLU-ODSanASzKmcOMoiFRYNZsQo1F8fJy8WyI_mrMwmFbZcGJF1KbQuEa-yTgWVhfgLp9Pv3jYNQp3V5sWGrVa7Nrv32DKVj4bvoLv-4ix7deHL3c811XA01HC5mBRwgRZHBqmRZRpG4cae9qp0DIInRV4dM782Jo4iwNuk1TjfE3ryPpWaTbABVCg_AvA4wGmkIn9o4b5gTuiyB3P4yLYdNqwMS1yuwG-MhpgQ-5T7q_qEtD6gt70pCjPCnR_z9c85QC3r_5vortGrrhQm27VtrFMlmy-gl2qXUbLCll2xFbSJ6769tPr5MMBLhEY2izkUtdXY0wnOdwK4DFoP_1c1SWlNbnDEAbfJf6gdU4-xQVu2qRr0hKeAD7IpLxB3p_LO98kvRwUYJXQRIfM52aQCsMgDswSxYXOQgXISFgd9QlvdENqV6EdG4WcyGrbUcBMrZacRI2STqP6xGvvmtYVSv6Cf4Fq12Kxvnh1oZiNpaMrKVLNhUW4r0KYtcYKQkuVpBA-W54FrE_WUWllfVi3ZUm5hfULwSVEYZ88qBBYYyTHJKZxuihLOXx79A-gg_0O6LEDZQWIQ6fu4Ai8E9Yu6yDXOkhgSt0ZXkUTa6RSyl-GAXc2pnP28P12GP8UExNzWyxqDGexiJM-uVVbaStZju3eQh-EJTr22xF9dySffKpKvIPqCZgr3P7zY62TSzuHb_bk3nC0e4dchli-am3C-BrpzWcLe5dc1F_nk3J2r-IpSj6et3X_BGY20Mw
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3Nb9MwFLemghAXYONjGYMZBAIOWRM7jZMDQmOjohoqE2NoJ0zsOF2lkZSmBfGv8dfxXuKEBU3AZQduVfxLlby8L9vP70fII0iidaRZ6iqVpG6QpB6YlPLdOGMKN478UAUV2YQYj6Pj4_hghfxozsJgWWXjEytHnRYa18j7jGNjdQHhsp_ZsoiDveGL2RcXGaRwp7Wh06hVZN98_wbTt_L5aA--9WPGhq_e7752LcOAq8OYLcC6ROpnUZAyLcJMmyjQyG-nAsMgjVYQ3TnzIpNGWeRzEyca525ah8YzSrMBLoaC-78kOGgxnlLfbctLwI-EoT2qx4Xft5qxPStysw1xMxwgOfeZUFgxBrRxoTc7Lcrzkt7fazfPBMPh9f9ZjDfINZuC053aZlbJisnXkL3aVrqskVXr8Er61HblfnaTfDzEpYOUNgu81PJtTOg0h1sBPAGroJ-rfqW0dvowhEl5iT9oXatPceGbNmWctIQngI8zLW-Rowt559ukl4MyrBMa64B5PB0kImWQH2ax4kJngQJkKIwOHcIbPZHadm5HApFTWW1HCpjB1ZKTqF3SapdD3PauWd255C_4l6iCLRb7jlcXivlEWjcmRaK5MAj3VACz2UhByqniBNJqwzOfOWQLFVjWh3hb7yl3sK8hhIowcMjDCoG9R3JUv0myLEs5evvhH0CH7zqgJxaUFSAOndgDJfBO2NOsg9zsIMGD6s7wOppbI5VS_jISuLMxo_OHH7TD-KdYsJibYlljOItEFDvkTm2xrWQ50sAFHghLdGy5I_ruSD49qVq_g-oJmENs_PmxtsgVMGr5ZjTev0uuQopfMZ4wvkl6i_nS3COX9dfFtJzfr1wWJZ8u2rh_Aia42Sc
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Second+language+learning+induces+grey+matter+volume+increase+in+people+with+multiple+sclerosis&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Ehling%2C+Rainer&rft.au=Amprosi%2C+Matthias&rft.au=Kremmel%2C+Benjamin&rft.au=Bsteh%2C+Gabriel&rft.date=2019-12-23&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=e0226525&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0226525&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1371_journal_pone_0226525
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon