Second-line treatment in inoperable pancreatic adenocarcinoma: A systematic review and synthesis of all clinical trials

•Use of second-line therapy was reported in 17% of randomised first-line studies.•Increased rates of second-line therapy correlated with improved overall survival.•71 studies of second-line therapy in advanced PDAC were identified.•Anti-cancer treatment improved survival compared to best supportive...

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Vydáno v:Critical reviews in oncology/hematology Ročník 96; číslo 3; s. 483 - 497
Hlavní autoři: Nagrial, Adnan M., Chin, Venessa T., Sjoquist, Katrin M., Pajic, Marina, Horvath, Lisa G., Biankin, Andrew V., Yip, Desmond
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Netherlands Elsevier Ireland Ltd 01.12.2015
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ISSN:1040-8428, 1879-0461, 1879-0461
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Abstract •Use of second-line therapy was reported in 17% of randomised first-line studies.•Increased rates of second-line therapy correlated with improved overall survival.•71 studies of second-line therapy in advanced PDAC were identified.•Anti-cancer treatment improved survival compared to best supportive care.•Greater utilisation of second-line chemotherapy in advanced PDAC may improve outcomes. There remains uncertainty regarding the optimal second-line chemotherapy in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The current recommendation of 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin may not be relevant in current practice, as FOLFIRINOX (5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan and oxaliplatin) has become a more popular first line therapy in fit patients. The majority of studies in this setting are single-arm Phase II trials with significant heterogeneity of patient populations, treatments and outcomes. In this review, we sought to systematically review and synthesise all prospective data available for the second-line treatment of advanced PDAC.
AbstractList •Use of second-line therapy was reported in 17% of randomised first-line studies.•Increased rates of second-line therapy correlated with improved overall survival.•71 studies of second-line therapy in advanced PDAC were identified.•Anti-cancer treatment improved survival compared to best supportive care.•Greater utilisation of second-line chemotherapy in advanced PDAC may improve outcomes. There remains uncertainty regarding the optimal second-line chemotherapy in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The current recommendation of 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin may not be relevant in current practice, as FOLFIRINOX (5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan and oxaliplatin) has become a more popular first line therapy in fit patients. The majority of studies in this setting are single-arm Phase II trials with significant heterogeneity of patient populations, treatments and outcomes. In this review, we sought to systematically review and synthesise all prospective data available for the second-line treatment of advanced PDAC.
There remains uncertainty regarding the optimal second-line chemotherapy in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The current recommendation of 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin may not be relevant in current practice, as FOLFIRINOX (5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan and oxaliplatin) has become a more popular first line therapy in fit patients. The majority of studies in this setting are single-arm Phase II trials with significant heterogeneity of patient populations, treatments and outcomes. In this review, we sought to systematically review and synthesise all prospective data available for the second-line treatment of advanced PDAC.There remains uncertainty regarding the optimal second-line chemotherapy in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The current recommendation of 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin may not be relevant in current practice, as FOLFIRINOX (5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan and oxaliplatin) has become a more popular first line therapy in fit patients. The majority of studies in this setting are single-arm Phase II trials with significant heterogeneity of patient populations, treatments and outcomes. In this review, we sought to systematically review and synthesise all prospective data available for the second-line treatment of advanced PDAC.
There remains uncertainty regarding the optimal second-line chemotherapy in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The current recommendation of 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin may not be relevant in current practice, as FOLFIRINOX (5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan and oxaliplatin) has become a more popular first line therapy in fit patients. The majority of studies in this setting are single-arm Phase II trials with significant heterogeneity of patient populations, treatments and outcomes. In this review, we sought to systematically review and synthesise all prospective data available for the second-line treatment of advanced PDAC.
Highlights • Use of second-line therapy was reported in 17% of randomised first-line studies. • Increased rates of second-line therapy correlated with improved overall survival. • 71 studies of second-line therapy in advanced PDAC were identified. • Anti-cancer treatment improved survival compared to best supportive care. • Greater utilisation of second-line chemotherapy in advanced PDAC may improve outcomes.
Author Nagrial, Adnan M.
Pajic, Marina
Yip, Desmond
Horvath, Lisa G.
Chin, Venessa T.
Sjoquist, Katrin M.
Biankin, Andrew V.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Adnan M.
  surname: Nagrial
  fullname: Nagrial, Adnan M.
  email: a.nagrial@garvan.org.au
  organization: The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, 370 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Venessa T.
  surname: Chin
  fullname: Chin, Venessa T.
  organization: The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, 370 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Katrin M.
  surname: Sjoquist
  fullname: Sjoquist, Katrin M.
  organization: NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Marina
  surname: Pajic
  fullname: Pajic, Marina
  organization: The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, 370 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Lisa G.
  surname: Horvath
  fullname: Horvath, Lisa G.
  organization: The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, 370 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia
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  givenname: Andrew V.
  surname: Biankin
  fullname: Biankin, Andrew V.
  organization: The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, 370 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Desmond
  surname: Yip
  fullname: Yip, Desmond
  organization: Department of Medical Oncology, The Canberra Hospital, Garran, ACT, Australia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26481952$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Systematic review
Chemotherapy
Second-line
Trials
Pancreatic cancer
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Snippet •Use of second-line therapy was reported in 17% of randomised first-line studies.•Increased rates of second-line therapy correlated with improved overall...
Highlights • Use of second-line therapy was reported in 17% of randomised first-line studies. • Increased rates of second-line therapy correlated with improved...
There remains uncertainty regarding the optimal second-line chemotherapy in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The current recommendation of...
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SubjectTerms Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Chemotherapy
Clinical Trials as Topic
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prospective Studies
Salvage Therapy
Second-line
Systematic review
Trials
Title Second-line treatment in inoperable pancreatic adenocarcinoma: A systematic review and synthesis of all clinical trials
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26481952
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