Stain Normalization using Sparse AutoEncoders (StaNoSA): Application to digital pathology

•Digital histopathology slides have many sources of variance.•These variances can cause algorithms to perform erratically.•Stain Normalization using Sparse AutoEncoders (StaNoSA) in introduced.•It standardizes color distributions of a test image to a single template image.•Validated using three expe...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Computerized medical imaging and graphics Vol. 57; pp. 50 - 61
Main Authors: Janowczyk, Andrew, Basavanhally, Ajay, Madabhushi, Anant
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2017
Elsevier Science Ltd
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ISSN:0895-6111, 1879-0771, 1879-0771
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:•Digital histopathology slides have many sources of variance.•These variances can cause algorithms to perform erratically.•Stain Normalization using Sparse AutoEncoders (StaNoSA) in introduced.•It standardizes color distributions of a test image to a single template image.•Validated using three experiments with five other color standardization approaches. Digital histopathology slides have many sources of variance, and while pathologists typically do not struggle with them, computer aided diagnostic algorithms can perform erratically. This manuscript presents Stain Normalization using Sparse AutoEncoders (StaNoSA) for use in standardizing the color distributions of a test image to that of a single template image. We show how sparse autoencoders can be leveraged to partition images into tissue sub-types, so that color standardization for each can be performed independently. StaNoSA was validated on three experiments and compared against five other color standardization approaches and shown to have either comparable or superior results.
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ISSN:0895-6111
1879-0771
1879-0771
DOI:10.1016/j.compmedimag.2016.05.003