Increase in Colorado Tick Fever Virus Disease Cases and Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Behaviors and Testing Practices, Montana, 2020

In 2020, Montana, USA, reported a large increase in Colorado tick fever (CTF) cases. To investigate potential causes of the increase, we conducted a case-control study of Montana residents who tested positive or negative for CTF during 2020, assessed healthcare providers' CTF awareness and test...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Emerging infectious diseases Ročník 29; číslo 3; s. 561 - 568
Hlavní autoři: Soto, Raymond A., Baldry, Erika, Vahey, Grace M., Lehman, Jennifer, Silver, Margaret, Panella, Amanda, Brault, Aaron C., Hughes, Holly R., Fitzpatrick, Kelly A., Velez, Jason, Biggerstaff, Brad J., Wolff, Brent, Randolph, Jean, Ruth, Laird J., Staples, J. Erin, Gould, Carolyn V.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases 01.03.2023
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Témata:
ISSN:1080-6040, 1080-6059, 1080-6059
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract In 2020, Montana, USA, reported a large increase in Colorado tick fever (CTF) cases. To investigate potential causes of the increase, we conducted a case-control study of Montana residents who tested positive or negative for CTF during 2020, assessed healthcare providers' CTF awareness and testing practices, and reviewed CTF testing methods. Case-patients reported more time recreating outdoors on weekends, and all reported finding a tick on themselves before illness. No consistent changes were identified in provider practices. Previously, only CTF serologic testing was used in Montana. In 2020, because of SARS-CoV-2 testing needs, the state laboratory sent specimens for CTF testing to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where more sensitive molecular methods are used. This change in testing probably increased the number of CTF cases detected. Molecular testing is optimal for CTF diagnosis during acute illness. Tick bite prevention measures should continue to be advised for persons doing outdoor activities.
AbstractList In 2020, Montana, USA, reported a large increase in Colorado tick fever (CTF) cases. To investigate potential causes of the increase, we conducted a case-control study of Montana residents who tested positive or negative for CTF during 2020, assessed healthcare providers' CTF awareness and testing practices, and reviewed CTF testing methods. Case-patients reported more time recreating outdoors on weekends, and all reported finding a tick on themselves before illness. No consistent changes were identified in provider practices. Previously, only CTF serologic testing was used in Montana. In 2020, because of SARS-CoV-2 testing needs, the state laboratory sent specimens for CTF testing to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where more sensitive molecular methods are used. This change in testing probably increased the number of CTF cases detected. Molecular testing is optimal for CTF diagnosis during acute illness. Tick bite prevention measures should continue to be advised for persons doing outdoor activities.In 2020, Montana, USA, reported a large increase in Colorado tick fever (CTF) cases. To investigate potential causes of the increase, we conducted a case-control study of Montana residents who tested positive or negative for CTF during 2020, assessed healthcare providers' CTF awareness and testing practices, and reviewed CTF testing methods. Case-patients reported more time recreating outdoors on weekends, and all reported finding a tick on themselves before illness. No consistent changes were identified in provider practices. Previously, only CTF serologic testing was used in Montana. In 2020, because of SARS-CoV-2 testing needs, the state laboratory sent specimens for CTF testing to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where more sensitive molecular methods are used. This change in testing probably increased the number of CTF cases detected. Molecular testing is optimal for CTF diagnosis during acute illness. Tick bite prevention measures should continue to be advised for persons doing outdoor activities.
In 2020, Montana, USA, reported a large increase in Colorado tick fever (CTF) cases. To investigate potential causes of the increase, we conducted a case–control study of Montana residents who tested positive or negative for CTF during 2020, assessed healthcare providers’ CTF awareness and testing practices, and reviewed CTF testing methods. Case-patients reported more time recreating outdoors on weekends, and all reported finding a tick on themselves before illness. No consistent changes were identified in provider practices. Previously, only CTF serologic testing was used in Montana. In 2020, because of SARS-CoV-2 testing needs, the state laboratory sent specimens for CTF testing to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where more sensitive molecular methods are used. This change in testing probably increased the number of CTF cases detected. Molecular testing is optimal for CTF diagnosis during acute illness. Tick bite prevention measures should continue to be advised for persons doing outdoor activities.
Audience Professional
Academic
Author Lehman, Jennifer
Brault, Aaron C.
Gould, Carolyn V.
Staples, J. Erin
Randolph, Jean
Fitzpatrick, Kelly A.
Ruth, Laird J.
Panella, Amanda
Velez, Jason
Wolff, Brent
Baldry, Erika
Vahey, Grace M.
Silver, Margaret
Biggerstaff, Brad J.
Hughes, Holly R.
Soto, Raymond A.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Raymond A.
  surname: Soto
  fullname: Soto, Raymond A.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Erika
  surname: Baldry
  fullname: Baldry, Erika
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Grace M.
  surname: Vahey
  fullname: Vahey, Grace M.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jennifer
  surname: Lehman
  fullname: Lehman, Jennifer
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Margaret
  surname: Silver
  fullname: Silver, Margaret
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Amanda
  surname: Panella
  fullname: Panella, Amanda
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Aaron C.
  surname: Brault
  fullname: Brault, Aaron C.
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Holly R.
  surname: Hughes
  fullname: Hughes, Holly R.
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Kelly A.
  surname: Fitzpatrick
  fullname: Fitzpatrick, Kelly A.
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Jason
  surname: Velez
  fullname: Velez, Jason
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Brad J.
  surname: Biggerstaff
  fullname: Biggerstaff, Brad J.
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Brent
  surname: Wolff
  fullname: Wolff, Brent
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Jean
  surname: Randolph
  fullname: Randolph, Jean
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Laird J.
  surname: Ruth
  fullname: Ruth, Laird J.
– sequence: 15
  givenname: J. Erin
  surname: Staples
  fullname: Staples, J. Erin
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Carolyn V.
  surname: Gould
  fullname: Gould, Carolyn V.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36732081$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNk12LEzEUhgdZcT_01ksJCKKwrUkmnUxuhLW7q4WVXbTubcgkZ9rUabImM0V_gP_b9GPrVirIQCacPO-b5Jyc4-zAeQdZ9pzgfk4xeQvWUIHzPqWEMvwoOyK4xL0CD8TBds7wYXYc4wxjkiTiSXaYFzypS3KU_Ro5HUBFQNahoW98UMajsdXf0CUsIKBbG7qIzm1cQcM0RKScQRd1DbpFvkbD69vReY8IdJPiMLcaeYfew1QtrA9reAyxtW6CboLSrdUQT9En71rl1CmimOKn2eNaNRGebf4n2dfLi_HwY-_q-sNoeHbV00VZtj1DoKqpZlWtOS-1KQQfGKN0SkGVQ14CaMp1oSusAKuCGdCsrKgeDEQhsGH5STZa-xqvZvIu2LkKP6VXVq4CPkykCumADUimsWac4YILYANRl5VmVFWGVSTnJTfJ693a666r5mA0uDaoZsd0d8XZqZz4hRSCL_OfDF5vDIL_3qUMybmNGppGOfBdlJTznFDCME7oy7_Qme-CS6lKlCgxFmVy3FITlS5gXe3TvnppKs94LgQtCV5u29tDTcBBOmR6XLVN4R2-v4dP36rWewVvdgSJaeFHO1FdjHL05fP_s9e3u-yrB-wUVNNOo2-61noXd8EXDyuzLcn9q08AWwM6-BgD1FLbVi190tVsIwmWy-aSm-aS6-b6k4mt7N75H4LfkJ4gCg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1093_jme_tjad094
crossref_primary_10_1097_01_NPR_0000000000000330
crossref_primary_10_1002_puh2_136
Cites_doi 10.1002/sim.4780040211
10.1093/jtm/taaa180
10.4049/jimmunol.64.4.265
10.1128/JCM.01926-19
10.4269/ajtmh.1969.18.796
10.1007/978-1-4939-9544-8_62-1
10.1128/jcm.22.1.84-88.1985
10.1089/vbz.2009.0065
10.3201/eid2710.210903
10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.10.014
10.7326/0003-4819-88-3-303
10.1089/vbz.2014.1755
10.1093/jmedent/43.1.17
10.2307/3002019
10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010
10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100103
10.1001/archinte.1973.00320080124018
10.1089/vbz.2018.2407
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2023 U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
Published 2023. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
2023
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
– notice: Published 2023. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
– notice: 2023
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
IOV
ISR
3V.
7RV
7X7
7XB
8C1
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9-
K9.
KB0
M0R
M0S
NAPCQ
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3201/eid2903.221240
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Public Health Database
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Consumer Health Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Consumer Health Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Family Health (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest Family Health
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic

MEDLINE

ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 7RV
  name: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  url: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Public Health
Statistics
DocumentTitleAlternate Colorado Tick Fever and COVID-19, Montana, 2020
EISSN 1080-6059
EndPage 568
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_4c0c4740679e459f8bc42abd4b13787d
PMC9973673
A739928103
36732081
10_3201_eid2903_221240
Genre Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Montana
United States
United States--US
Colorado
Idaho
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Montana
– name: United States
– name: Idaho
– name: Colorado
– name: United States--US
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: CDC HHS
GroupedDBID ---
-~X
.GJ
186
29G
2WC
36B
53G
5GY
5VS
6PF
7RV
7X7
85S
8C1
8FI
8FJ
9K5
A8Z
AAWTL
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AEGXH
AENEX
AETEA
AEUYN
AFFHD
AFKRA
AIAGR
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
AZQEC
B0M
BAIFH
BANNL
BAWUL
BBTPI
BCNDV
BENPR
C1A
CCPQU
CITATION
DIK
DO4
E3Z
EAD
EAP
EAS
EBC
EBD
EBS
EDH
EJD
EMB
EMH
EMI
EMK
EMOBN
EPL
EPT
ESX
F5P
FRP
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IBB
IEA
IEP
IHR
IHW
IMI
INH
INR
IOF
IOV
IPO
ISR
ITC
K9-
KQ8
M0R
M48
NAPCQ
NEJ
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
PV9
Q.E
QF4
QM9
QN7
QO4
Q~Q
RGD
RGQ
RNS
RPM
RXW
RZL
SV3
TAE
TR2
TUS
TWZ
UKHRP
UQL
W2D
WH7
WOQ
WOW
XSB
YRT
YV5
YXF
ZBA
ZGI
~8M
0ZS
AAYOK
ACZ
ALIPV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
M~E
NPM
XJT
3V.
7XB
8FK
ESTFP
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c688t-d1ebf2c4bfc778cd6975ddacd29b3e38eec27c6cb0ae0a64dec48b2c559690d43
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 4
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000992727700005&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1080-6040
1080-6059
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:51:58 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 02:07:02 EST 2025
Mon Sep 08 12:58:57 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 05:47:19 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 13:34:41 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 11:37:13 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 09:59:31 EST 2025
Wed Nov 26 11:12:15 EST 2025
Wed Nov 26 11:13:31 EST 2025
Thu May 22 21:19:37 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:25:03 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 05:36:21 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:45:04 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords Colorado tick fever virus
Montana
viruses
United States
zoonoses
respiratory infections
tickborne disease
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
vector-borne infections
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
PCR testing
coronavirus disease
vaccine-preventable diseases
Language English
License Emerging Infectious Diseases is a publication of the U.S. Government. This publication is in the public domain and is therefore without copyright. All text from this work may be reprinted freely. Use of these materials should be properly cited.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c688t-d1ebf2c4bfc778cd6975ddacd29b3e38eec27c6cb0ae0a64dec48b2c559690d43
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/4c0c4740679e459f8bc42abd4b13787d
PMID 36732081
PQID 2798009867
PQPubID 105375
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_4c0c4740679e459f8bc42abd4b13787d
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9973673
proquest_miscellaneous_2773121400
proquest_journals_2798009867
gale_infotracmisc_A739928103
gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A739928103
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A739928103
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A739928103
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A739928103
gale_healthsolutions_A739928103
pubmed_primary_36732081
crossref_citationtrail_10_3201_eid2903_221240
crossref_primary_10_3201_eid2903_221240
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2023
  text: 2023-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: Atlanta
PublicationTitle Emerging infectious diseases
PublicationTitleAlternate Emerg Infect Dis
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Publisher_xml – name: U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
– name: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
References Steffen (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R20) 2020; 27
Harris (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R13) 2009; 42
Emmons (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R16) 1969; 18
key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R1
Brackney (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R4) 2010; 10
Florio (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R2) 1950; 64
James (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R3) 2006; 43
Satterthwaite (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R15) 1946; 2
Spruance (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R6) 1973; 131
key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R17
Piantadosi (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R18) 2020; 58
Goodpasture (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R5) 1978; 88
Yendell (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R7) 2015; 15
key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R10
Williamson (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R22) 2019; 19
Calisher (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R11) 1985; 22
Miettinen (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R14) 1985; 4
key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R8
Lambert (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R12) 2007; 140
McCormick (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R19) 2021; 27
key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R9
Ullrich (key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R21) 2021; 6
References_xml – volume: 4
  start-page: 213
  year: 1985
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R14
  article-title: Comparative analysis of two rates.
  publication-title: Stat Med
  doi: 10.1002/sim.4780040211
– volume: 27
  start-page: 27
  year: 2020
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R20
  article-title: Travel restrictions and lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic-impact on notified infectious diseases in Switzerland.
  publication-title: J Travel Med
  doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa180
– volume: 64
  start-page: 265
  year: 1950
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R2
  article-title: Colorado tick fever; isolations of virus from Dermacentar variabilis obtained from Long Island, New York, with immunological comparisons between Eastern and Western strains.
  publication-title: J Immunol
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.64.4.265
– volume: 58
  start-page: e01926
  year: 2020
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R18
  article-title: Diagnostic approach for arboviral infections in the United States.
  publication-title: J Clin Microbiol
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.01926-19
– volume: 18
  start-page: 796
  year: 1969
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R16
  article-title: Serologic diagnosis of Colorado tick fever. A comparison of complement-fixation, immunofluorescence, and plaque-reduction methods.
  publication-title: Am J Trop Med Hyg
  doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1969.18.796
– ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R1
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9544-8_62-1
– ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R10
– ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R9
– volume: 22
  start-page: 84
  year: 1985
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R11
  article-title: Diagnosis of Colorado tick fever virus infection by enzyme immunoassays for immunoglobulin M and G antibodies.
  publication-title: J Clin Microbiol
  doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.1.84-88.1985
– ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R8
– ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R17
– volume: 10
  start-page: 381
  year: 2010
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R4
  article-title: Epidemiology of Colorado tick fever in Montana, Utah, and Wyoming, 1995-2003.
  publication-title: Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis
  doi: 10.1089/vbz.2009.0065
– volume: 27
  start-page: 2715
  year: 2021
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R19
  article-title: Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on reported Lyme disease, United States, 2020.
  publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis
  doi: 10.3201/eid2710.210903
– volume: 140
  start-page: 43
  year: 2007
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R12
  article-title: Detection of Colorado Tick Fever viral RNA in acute human serum samples by a quantitative real-time RT-PCR assay.
  publication-title: J Virol Methods
  doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.10.014
– volume: 88
  start-page: 303
  year: 1978
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R5
  article-title: Colorado tick fever: clinical, epidemiologic, and laboratory aspects of 228 cases in Colorado in 1973-1974.
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-88-3-303
– volume: 15
  start-page: 311
  year: 2015
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R7
  article-title: Colorado tick fever in the United States, 2002-2012.
  publication-title: Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis
  doi: 10.1089/vbz.2014.1755
– volume: 43
  start-page: 17
  year: 2006
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R3
  article-title: Distribution, seasonality, and hosts of the Rocky Mountain wood tick in the United States.
  publication-title: J Med Entomol
  doi: 10.1093/jmedent/43.1.17
– volume: 2
  start-page: 110
  year: 1946
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R15
  article-title: An approximate distribution of estimates of variance components.
  publication-title: Biometrics
  doi: 10.2307/3002019
– volume: 42
  start-page: 377
  year: 2009
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R13
  article-title: Research electronic data capture (REDCap)—a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support.
  publication-title: J Biomed Inform
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010
– volume: 6
  start-page: 100103
  year: 2021
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R21
  article-title: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated non-pharmaceutical interventions on other notifiable infectious diseases in Germany: An analysis of national surveillance data during week 1-2016 - week 32-2020.
  publication-title: Lancet Reg Health Eur
  doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100103
– volume: 131
  start-page: 288
  year: 1973
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R6
  article-title: Colorado Tick Fever. A review of 115 laboratory confirmed cases.
  publication-title: Arch Intern Med
  doi: 10.1001/archinte.1973.00320080124018
– volume: 19
  start-page: 694
  year: 2019
  ident: key-10.3201/eid2903.221240-202302181129-R22
  article-title: Prevalence and strains of Colorado tick fever virus in Rocky Mountain wood ticks in the Bitterroot Valley, Montana.
  publication-title: Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis
  doi: 10.1089/vbz.2018.2407
SSID ssj0012019
Score 2.4502938
Snippet In 2020, Montana, USA, reported a large increase in Colorado tick fever (CTF) cases. To investigate potential causes of the increase, we conducted a...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 561
SubjectTerms Arachnids
Bites and stings
Case-Control Studies
Colorado Tick Fever - epidemiology
Colorado tick fever virus
coronavirus disease
COVID-19
COVID-19 Testing
Diagnostic tests
Disease prevention
Disease transmission
Epidemics
Fever
Health aspects
Health care industry
Humans
Increase in Colorado Tick Fever Virus Disease Cases and Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Behaviors and Testing Practices, Montana, 2020
Infections
Influence
Insect bites
Medical laboratories
Montana
Outdoor activities
Outdoors
Pandemics
Patients
Prevention
Public health
Relapsing fever
Remission (Medicine)
Risk factors
RNA virus infections
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Statistics
Tick-borne diseases
tickborne disease
United States
Virus diseases
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  dbid: 7RV
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELagcEBCvAsLBQxC9NLQPLyxc0Jly4pe2lUpq96i-LVEQFKSXf4B_5uZ2Bs24iEkLntIvqwSz_izZzz-TMiLWEaF1IWFMDWSATNxFAgD_TGF2QhM562whe0Om-DHx-L8PJv5hFvryyrXnNgRta4V5sj3Y54JFL9M-euLrwGeGoWrq_4IjcvkSoRjN_gzP533qwgwuGWuwB5CJPBWJ9qYwOV9U-o4C5NXMVA3Jj42BqVOu_9Xht4Yooblkxvj0fTm_37JLXLDz0TpgXOd2-SSqe6Q6y6NR93upLvkO_AHlq0bWlZ0AkTZFLqmZ6X6RKcGegGdl82qpYdumYdO4KelRaWpU0WmtaWTk_nRYRBldIb56i_w53VFvSxj48BnKPVRLejMb9lq9yhwDUxbiz0aw0zzHvkwfXs2eRf4kxsClQqxDHRkpI0Vk1ZxLpROMz7WulDQ5jIxiTBGxVylSoaFCYuUaaOYkLGC8Aaidc2SbbJV1ZV5QKjWzEYwy7Asg1BJKinsWI5ZKkNjjcz0iARr0-XKy5rj6Rqfcwhv0NS5N3XuTD0iuz3-wgl6_BH5Bj2hR6EQd3ehbha579c5U6FinGE6zrBxZoVULAbvZzJKgAvh9Z6iH-VuV2tPJ_kBR0VgEYXJiDzvECjGUWG1z6JYtW1-dDL_B9D70wFo14NsDU2gCr_DAhoSRb4GyJcD5MJJnP8OuDMAAveo4e21i-ee-9r8p3-PyLP-Nj6J9XyVqVeI4UkUQ3APrXzf9aa-nZOUgzVENCJ80M8GhhjeqcqPnTJ6lnF8-uHfX-sRuQa-m7hKwh2ytWxW5jG5qr4ty7Z50lHID3gad3Q
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Increase in Colorado Tick Fever Virus Disease Cases and Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Behaviors and Testing Practices, Montana, 2020
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36732081
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2798009867
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2773121400
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9973673
https://doaj.org/article/4c0c4740679e459f8bc42abd4b13787d
Volume 29
WOSCitedRecordID wos000992727700005&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1080-6059
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0012019
  issn: 1080-6040
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Consumer Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1080-6059
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0012019
  issn: 1080-6040
  databaseCode: M0R
  dateStart: 20200101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/familyhealth
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1080-6059
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0012019
  issn: 1080-6040
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20200101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1080-6059
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0012019
  issn: 1080-6040
  databaseCode: 7RV
  dateStart: 20200101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1080-6059
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0012019
  issn: 1080-6040
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20200101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Public Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1080-6059
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0012019
  issn: 1080-6040
  databaseCode: 8C1
  dateStart: 20200101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lj9MwELZg4YCEEG8CSzEIsZcNm4cb28fd7lbsgW5VStVbFL9KBCSoafkH_G_GsRs1AgQHLj7EX6JoZjyescefEXqdiLgQqjCQpsYiJDqJQ6ZhPGYQjUA4b5gpTHvZBJ1M2HLJp3tXfdmaMEcP7AR3QmQkCSV2vUOTITdMSJLA54mIUzA2Zb0vRD27ZMrvH8C0xl1pPSRHYKeOrjGFxye6VAmP0rcJOG275LE3HbWs_b_65r3JqV84uTcTje-iOz6ExKfu1--ha7q6j2679TfsjhU9QD9g4Nt6c43LCo_Aw60LVeN5KT_jsQbzxYtyvW3wudufwSNoGlxUCjs6Y1wbPLpaXJ6HMcdTu9D8FT5eV9jzKa4deG45OqoVnvqzVs0xBicB8WZxjBMIER-ij-OL-ehd6K9cCGXG2CZUsRYmkUQYSSmTKuN0qFQhQWQi1SnTWiZUZlJEhY6KjCgtCROJhLwE0mxF0kfooKor_QRhpYiJITwwhEOOI6RgZiiGJBORNlpwFaBwJ_lcej5yey3GlxzyEqup3Gsqd5oK0FGH_-aYOP6IPLOK7FCWQbt9AHaVe7vK_2ZXAXphzSB3x1E7P5CfUkvly-IoDdCrFmFZNCpbprMqtk2TX14t_gH0YdYDHXmQqUEEsvBHI0CQlp2rh3zTQ64cN_nvgIc9IDgN2e_eWXfunVaTJ5Qzyy-b0QC97Lrtm7YQr9L11mJoGieQlYOUH7vB0Mk5zShog8UBor1h0lNEv6cqP7WU5pxT-_bT_6G5Z-gWWHjqCgUP0cFmvdXP0U35fVM26wG6TmcL2y5p2zJo2SgeoBtnF5PpbND6EWjfR7OfP0dvBw
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bb9MwFLbGQAIJcb8UBjMI2MvCGseNnQeERku1aqObRqn6FuJbiYBkJC2IH8Df4TdyHKelERfxsgde8pB8sSL7XJ3j7yD0iAg_ESoxkKb6wqOa-B7XoI8hRCMQzhtuElM1m2DDIZ9MoqM19H1xFsaWVS5sYmWoVS7tHvkOYRG35Jche37yybNdo-zf1UULDScW-_rrF0jZymeDHqzvY0L6L0fdPa_uKuDJkPOZp3wtDJFUGMkYlyqMWEepRCoSiUAHXGtJmAylaCe6nYRUaUm5IBJCb8gkFQ1g3DPoLNhxZkvI2GSZ4PngTCNX0A8pGWiHI4kM4PaOTmH8dvCUgKuwGy0rTrDqFfCrR1hxic1yzRX_17_8v83cFXSpjrTxrlONq2hNZ9fQRbdNid3pq-voG9hHW5avcZrhLjiCIlE5HqXyPe5r0HI8Tot5iXvuNxbuwqXESaawY33GucHdw_Gg5_kRPrL78R9h8DzDNe1k4cAjS2WSTfFRfSSt3MZgSyEsT7YxgUj6BnpzKjNxE61neaZvI6wUNT5EUYZGkAoKKbjpiA4NRVsbLSLVQt5CVGJZ07bb7iEfYkjfrGjFtWjFTrRaaGuJP3GEJX9EvrCSt0RZovHqRl5M49puxVS2JWXUbjdq2okMF5IS0G4q_ABsPXzeppXb2J3aXZrLeJdZxmPut4MWelghLNlIZquZpsm8LOPB4fgfQK-PG6CtGmRymAKZ1CdIYCItiVkD-aSBnDoK998BNxpAsK2y-XihUnFt28v4pz610IPlY_umrVfMdD63GBb4xAcH2UK3nPYu5zkIGawG91uINfS6sRDNJ1n6rmJ-jyJm377z98_aROf3Rq8O4oPBcP8uugByHLiqyQ20Pivm-h46Jz_P0rK4X5kvjN6ettb_AAv62J4
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bb9MwFLbGhhAS4n4JDGYQsJeFNo4bOw8Ibe0qqqGuGqXaW4hvJQKS0bQgfgB_il_HcZyWRVzEyx546UPyJY3sc7WPv4PQYyKCVKjUQJoaCJ9qEvhcgz5GEI1AOG-4SU3VbIINh_z4OB6toe_LszC2rHJpEytDrQpp18hbhMXckl9GrGXqsohRr__i5JNvO0jZndZlOw0nIgf66xdI38rngx7M9RNC-vvj7ku_7jDgy4jzua8CLQyRVBjJGJcqillHqVQqEotQh1xrSZiMpGinup1GVGlJuSASwnDIKhUN4b3n0AaDIAO0a2Nvfzg6Wu1hgGuNXXk_JGigK44yMoTLLZ3BP7TDZwQch112OeUSq84Bv_qHUw6yWbx5yhv2r_zP43gVXa5jcLzrlOYaWtP5dXTJLWBidy7rBvoGltMW7Guc5bgLLmKWqgKPM_ke9zXoP55ks0WJe26DC3fhp8RprrDjg8aFwd3DyaDnBzEe2ZX6j_DyIsc1IeXMgceW5CSf4lF9WK3cwWBlIWBPdzCBGPsmenMmI3ELredFru8grBQ1AcRXhsaQJAopuOmIDo1EWxstYuUhfyk2iawJ3W1fkQ8JJHZWzJJazBInZh7aXuFPHJXJH5F7VgpXKEtBXl0oZtOktmgJlW1JGbULkZp2YsOFpAT0noogBC8An7dlZThx53lXhjTZZZYLmQft0EOPKoSlIcmtIE7TRVkmg8PJP4BeHzVA2zXIFDAEMq3PlsBAWnqzBvJpAzl15O6_A242gGB1ZfP2Ur2S2uqXyU_d8tDD1W37pK1kzHWxsBgWBiQA1-mh206TV-McRgxmgwceYg0db0xE806evas44eOY2afv_v2zttAFUPbk1WB4cA9dBDEOXTnlJlqfzxb6PjovP8-zcvagtmUYvT1rtf8BjrHivw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Increase+in+Colorado+Tick+Fever+Virus+Disease+Cases+and+Effect+of+COVID-19+Pandemic+on+Behaviors+and+Testing+Practices%2C+Montana%2C+2020&rft.jtitle=Emerging+infectious+diseases&rft.au=Soto%2C+Raymond+A&rft.au=Baldry%2C+Erika&rft.au=Vahey%2C+Grace+M&rft.au=Lehman%2C+Jennifer&rft.date=2023-03-01&rft.issn=1080-6059&rft.eissn=1080-6059&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=561&rft_id=info:doi/10.3201%2Feid2903.221240&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1080-6040&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1080-6040&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1080-6040&client=summon