Pathophysiology of the cardio-renal syndromes types 1–5: An uptodate

According to the recent definition proposed by the Consensus conference on Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Group, the term cardio-renal syndrome (CRS) has been used to define different clinical conditions in which heart and kidney dysfunction overlap. Type 1 CRS (acute cardio- renal syndrome) is c...

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Published in:Indian heart journal Vol. 69; no. 2; pp. 255 - 265
Main Authors: Di Lullo, L., Bellasi, A., Barbera, V., Russo, D., Russo, L., Di Iorio, B., Cozzolino, M., Ronco, C.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: India Elsevier B.V 01.03.2017
Elsevier
Subjects:
Acute kidney injury
Cardio-Renal Syndrome - physiopathology
Cardiorenal syndrome
Cardiovascular
Chronic kidney disease
Disease Progression
Heart failure
Humans
Review
Sepsis
Ventricular Function - physiology
Heart failure
Sepsis
Cardiorenal syndrome
Chronic kidney disease
Acute kidney injury
ISSN:0019-4832, 2213-3763, 2213-3763
Online Access:Get full text
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Abstract According to the recent definition proposed by the Consensus conference on Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Group, the term cardio-renal syndrome (CRS) has been used to define different clinical conditions in which heart and kidney dysfunction overlap. Type 1 CRS (acute cardio- renal syndrome) is characterized by acute worsening of cardiac function leading to AKI (5, 6) in the setting of active cardiac disease such as ADHF, while type – 2 CRS occurs in a setting of chronic heart disease. Type 3 CRS is closely link to acute kidney injury (AKI), while type 4 represent cardiovascular involvement in chronic kidney disese (CKD) patients. Type 5 CRS represent cardiac and renal involvement in several diseases such as sepsis, hepato – renal syndrome and immune – mediated diseases.
AbstractList According to the recent definition proposed by the Consensus conference on Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Group, the term cardio-renal syndrome (CRS) has been used to define different clinical conditions in which heart and kidney dysfunction overlap. Type 1 CRS (acute cardio- renal syndrome) is characterized by acute worsening of cardiac function leading to AKI (5, 6) in the setting of active cardiac disease such as ADHF, while type – 2 CRS occurs in a setting of chronic heart disease. Type 3 CRS is closely link to acute kidney injury (AKI), while type 4 represent cardiovascular involvement in chronic kidney disese (CKD) patients. Type 5 CRS represent cardiac and renal involvement in several diseases such as sepsis, hepato – renal syndrome and immune – mediated diseases.
According to the recent definition proposed by the Consensus conference on Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Group, the term cardio-renal syndrome (CRS) has been used to define different clinical conditions in which heart and kidney dysfunction overlap. Type 1 CRS (acute cardio- renal syndrome) is characterized by acute worsening of cardiac function leading to AKI (5, 6) in the setting of active cardiac disease such as ADHF, while type – 2 CRS occurs in a setting of chronic heart disease. Type 3 CRS is closely link to acute kidney injury (AKI), while type 4 represent cardiovascular involvement in chronic kidney disese (CKD) patients. Type 5 CRS represent cardiac and renal involvement in several diseases such as sepsis, hepato – renal syndrome and immune – mediated diseases.
Abstract According to the recent definition proposed by the Consensus conference on Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Group, the term cardio-renal syndrome (CRS) has been used to define different clinical conditions in which heart and kidney dysfunction overlap. Type 1 CRS (acute cardio- renal syndrome) is characterized by acute worsening of cardiac function leading to AKI (5, 6) in the setting of active cardiac disease such as ADHF, while type – 2 CRS occurs in a setting of chronic heart disease. Type 3 CRS is closely link to acute kidney injury (AKI), while type 4 represent cardiovascular involvement in chronic kidney disese (CKD) patients. Type 5 CRS represent cardiac and renal involvement in several diseases such as sepsis, hepato – renal syndrome and immune – mediated diseases.
According to the recent definition proposed by the Consensus conference on Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Group, the term cardio-renal syndrome (CRS) has been used to define different clinical conditions in which heart and kidney dysfunction overlap. Type 1 CRS (acute cardio- renal syndrome) is characterized by acute worsening of cardiac function leading to AKI (5, 6) in the setting of active cardiac disease such as ADHF, while type - 2 CRS occurs in a setting of chronic heart disease. Type 3 CRS is closely link to acute kidney injury (AKI), while type 4 represent cardiovascular involvement in chronic kidney disese (CKD) patients. Type 5 CRS represent cardiac and renal involvement in several diseases such as sepsis, hepato - renal syndrome and immune - mediated diseases.According to the recent definition proposed by the Consensus conference on Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Group, the term cardio-renal syndrome (CRS) has been used to define different clinical conditions in which heart and kidney dysfunction overlap. Type 1 CRS (acute cardio- renal syndrome) is characterized by acute worsening of cardiac function leading to AKI (5, 6) in the setting of active cardiac disease such as ADHF, while type - 2 CRS occurs in a setting of chronic heart disease. Type 3 CRS is closely link to acute kidney injury (AKI), while type 4 represent cardiovascular involvement in chronic kidney disese (CKD) patients. Type 5 CRS represent cardiac and renal involvement in several diseases such as sepsis, hepato - renal syndrome and immune - mediated diseases.
Author Di Iorio, B.
Di Lullo, L.
Russo, D.
Bellasi, A.
Ronco, C.
Cozzolino, M.
Russo, L.
Barbera, V.
AuthorAffiliation f International Renal Research Institute, S. Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
b Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, S. Anna Hospital, Como, Italy
a Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, L. Parodi – Delfino Hospital, Colleferro Rome, Italy
e Department of Health Sciences, Renal Division, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Italy
d Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, A. Landolfi Hospital, Solofra, Avellino, Italy
c Division of Nephrology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy
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– name: d Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, A. Landolfi Hospital, Solofra, Avellino, Italy
– name: b Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, S. Anna Hospital, Como, Italy
– name: a Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, L. Parodi – Delfino Hospital, Colleferro Rome, Italy
– name: e Department of Health Sciences, Renal Division, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Italy
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  organization: Division of Nephrology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy
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  organization: Division of Nephrology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy
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  organization: Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, A. Landolfi Hospital, Solofra, Avellino, Italy
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  surname: Cozzolino
  fullname: Cozzolino, M.
  organization: Department of Health Sciences, Renal Division, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Italy
– sequence: 8
  givenname: C.
  surname: Ronco
  fullname: Ronco, C.
  organization: International Renal Research Institute, S. Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28460776$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2017 Cardiological Society of India
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Copyright © 2017 Cardiological Society of India. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Issue 2
Keywords Heart failure
Sepsis
Cardiorenal syndrome
Chronic kidney disease
Acute kidney injury
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2017 Cardiological Society of India. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Snippet According to the recent definition proposed by the Consensus conference on Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Group, the term cardio-renal syndrome (CRS) has...
Abstract According to the recent definition proposed by the Consensus conference on Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Group, the term cardio-renal syndrome...
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SubjectTerms Acute kidney injury
Cardio-Renal Syndrome - physiopathology
Cardiorenal syndrome
Cardiovascular
Chronic kidney disease
Disease Progression
Heart failure
Humans
Review
Sepsis
Ventricular Function - physiology
Title Pathophysiology of the cardio-renal syndromes types 1–5: An uptodate
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Volume 69
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