BNT162b2-elicited neutralization of B.1.617 and other SARS-CoV-2 variants

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is continuing to evolve around the world, generating new variants that are of concern on the basis of their potential for altered transmissibility, pathogenicity, and coverage by vaccines and therapeutic agents 1 – 5 . Here we show that se...

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Vydané v:Nature (London) Ročník 596; číslo 7871; s. 273 - 275
Hlavní autori: Liu, Jianying, Liu, Yang, Xia, Hongjie, Zou, Jing, Weaver, Scott C., Swanson, Kena A., Cai, Hui, Cutler, Mark, Cooper, David, Muik, Alexander, Jansen, Kathrin U., Sahin, Ugur, Xie, Xuping, Dormitzer, Philip R., Shi, Pei-Yong
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: London Nature Publishing Group UK 12.08.2021
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:0028-0836, 1476-4687, 1476-4687
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Abstract Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is continuing to evolve around the world, generating new variants that are of concern on the basis of their potential for altered transmissibility, pathogenicity, and coverage by vaccines and therapeutic agents 1 – 5 . Here we show that serum samples taken from twenty human volunteers, two or four weeks after their second dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine, neutralize engineered SARS-CoV-2 with a USA-WA1/2020 genetic background (a virus strain isolated in January 2020) and spike glycoproteins from the recently identified B.1.617.1, B.1.617.2, B.1.618 (all of which were first identified in India) or B.1.525 (first identified in Nigeria) lineages. Geometric mean plaque reduction neutralization titres against the variant viruses—particularly the B.1.617.1 variant—seemed to be lower than the titre against the USA-WA1/2020 virus, but all sera tested neutralized the variant viruses at titres of at least 1:40. The susceptibility of the variant strains to neutralization elicited by the BNT162b2 vaccine supports mass immunization as a central strategy to end the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic globally. Samples of serum from individuals immunized with the BNT162b2 vaccine show neutralization activity against engineered SARS-CoV-2s bearing the spike mutations from B.1.617 and other variants.
AbstractList Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is continuing to evolve around the world, generating new variants that are of concern on the basis of their potential for altered transmissibility, pathogenicity, and coverage by vaccines and therapeutic agents.sup.1-5. Here we show that serum samples taken from twenty human volunteers, two or four weeks after their second dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine, neutralize engineered SARS-CoV-2 with a USA-WA1/2020 genetic background (a virus strain isolated in January 2020) and spike glycoproteins from the recently identified B.1.617.1, B.1.617.2, B.1.618 (all of which were first identified in India) or B.1.525 (first identified in Nigeria) lineages. Geometric mean plaque reduction neutralization titres against the variant viruses--particularly the B.1.617.1 variant--seemed to be lower than the titre against the USA-WA1/2020 virus, but all sera tested neutralized the variant viruses at titres of at least 1:40. The susceptibility of the variant strains to neutralization elicited by the BNT162b2 vaccine supports mass immunization as a central strategy to end the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic globally.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is continuing to evolve around the world, generating new variants that are of concern on the basis of their potential for altered transmissibility, pathogenicity, and coverage by vaccines and therapeutic agents . Here we show that serum samples taken from twenty human volunteers, two or four weeks after their second dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine, neutralize engineered SARS-CoV-2 with a USA-WA1/2020 genetic background (a virus strain isolated in January 2020) and spike glycoproteins from the recently identified B.1.617.1, B.1.617.2, B.1.618 (all of which were first identified in India) or B.1.525 (first identified in Nigeria) lineages. Geometric mean plaque reduction neutralization titres against the variant viruses-particularly the B.1.617.1 variant-seemed to be lower than the titre against the USA-WA1/2020 virus, but all sera tested neutralized the variant viruses at titres of at least 1:40. The susceptibility of the variant strains to neutralization elicited by the BNT162b2 vaccine supports mass immunization as a central strategy to end the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic globally.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is continuing to evolve around the world, generating new variants that are of concern on the basis of their potential for altered transmissibility, pathogenicity, and coverage by vaccines and therapeutic agents.sup.1-5. Here we show that serum samples taken from twenty human volunteers, two or four weeks after their second dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine, neutralize engineered SARS-CoV-2 with a USA-WA1/2020 genetic background (a virus strain isolated in January 2020) and spike glycoproteins from the recently identified B.1.617.1, B.1.617.2, B.1.618 (all of which were first identified in India) or B.1.525 (first identified in Nigeria) lineages. Geometric mean plaque reduction neutralization titres against the variant viruses--particularly the B.1.617.1 variant--seemed to be lower than the titre against the USA-WA1/2020 virus, but all sera tested neutralized the variant viruses at titres of at least 1:40. The susceptibility of the variant strains to neutralization elicited by the BNT162b2 vaccine supports mass immunization as a central strategy to end the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic globally. Samples of serum from individuals immunized with the BNT162b2 vaccine show neutralization activity against engineered SARS-CoV-2s bearing the spike mutations from B.1.617 and other variants.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is continuing to evolve around the world, generating new variants that are of concern on the basis of their potential for altered transmissibility, pathogenicity, and coverage by vaccines and therapeutic agents 1 – 5 . Here we show that serum samples taken from twenty human volunteers, two or four weeks after their second dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine, neutralize engineered SARS-CoV-2 with a USA-WA1/2020 genetic background (a virus strain isolated in January 2020) and spike glycoproteins from the recently identified B.1.617.1, B.1.617.2, B.1.618 (all of which were first identified in India) or B.1.525 (first identified in Nigeria) lineages. Geometric mean plaque reduction neutralization titres against the variant viruses—particularly the B.1.617.1 variant—seemed to be lower than the titre against the USA-WA1/2020 virus, but all sera tested neutralized the variant viruses at titres of at least 1:40. The susceptibility of the variant strains to neutralization elicited by the BNT162b2 vaccine supports mass immunization as a central strategy to end the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic globally. Samples of serum from individuals immunized with the BNT162b2 vaccine show neutralization activity against engineered SARS-CoV-2s bearing the spike mutations from B.1.617 and other variants.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is continuing to evolve around the world, generating new variants that are of concern on the basis of their potential for altered transmissibility, pathogenicity, and coverage by vaccines and therapeutic agents1-5. Here we show that serum samples taken from twenty human volunteers, two or four weeks after their second dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine, neutralize engineered SARS-CoV-2 with a USA-WA1/2020 genetic background (a virus strain isolated in January 2020) and spike glycoproteins from the recently identified B.1.617.1, B.1.617.2, B.1.618 (all of which were first identified in India) or B.1.525 (first identified in Nigeria) lineages. Geometric mean plaque reduction neutralization titres against the variant viruses-particularly the B.1.617.1 variant-seemed to be lower than the titre against the USA-WA1/2020 virus, but all sera tested neutralized the variant viruses at titres of at least 1:40. The susceptibility of the variant strains to neutralization elicited by the BNT162b2 vaccine supports mass immunization as a central strategy to end the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic globally.Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is continuing to evolve around the world, generating new variants that are of concern on the basis of their potential for altered transmissibility, pathogenicity, and coverage by vaccines and therapeutic agents1-5. Here we show that serum samples taken from twenty human volunteers, two or four weeks after their second dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine, neutralize engineered SARS-CoV-2 with a USA-WA1/2020 genetic background (a virus strain isolated in January 2020) and spike glycoproteins from the recently identified B.1.617.1, B.1.617.2, B.1.618 (all of which were first identified in India) or B.1.525 (first identified in Nigeria) lineages. Geometric mean plaque reduction neutralization titres against the variant viruses-particularly the B.1.617.1 variant-seemed to be lower than the titre against the USA-WA1/2020 virus, but all sera tested neutralized the variant viruses at titres of at least 1:40. The susceptibility of the variant strains to neutralization elicited by the BNT162b2 vaccine supports mass immunization as a central strategy to end the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic globally.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is continuing to evolve around the world, generating new variants that are of concern on the basis of their potential for altered transmissibility, pathogenicity, and coverage by vaccines and therapeutic agents1-5. Here we show that serum samples taken from twenty human volunteers, two or four weeks after their second dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine, neutralize engineered SARS-CoV-2 with a USA-WA1/2020 genetic background (a virus strain isolated in January 2020) and spike glycoproteins from the recently identified B.1.617.1, B.1.617.2, B.1.618 (all of which were first identified in India) or B.1.525 (first identified in Nigeria) lineages. Geometric mean plaque reduction neutralization titres against the variant viruses-particularly the B.1.617.1 variant-seemed to be lower than the titre against the USA-WA1/2020 virus, but all sera tested neutralized the variant viruses at titres of at least 1:40. The susceptibility of the variant strains to neutralization elicited by the BNT162b2 vaccine supports mass immunization as a central strategy to end the coronavirus disease 2019 (COV1D-19) pandemic globally.
Audience Academic
Author Xia, Hongjie
Dormitzer, Philip R.
Liu, Jianying
Zou, Jing
Weaver, Scott C.
Liu, Yang
Cai, Hui
Xie, Xuping
Jansen, Kathrin U.
Sahin, Ugur
Muik, Alexander
Shi, Pei-Yong
Cutler, Mark
Cooper, David
Swanson, Kena A.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jianying
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Jianying
  organization: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yang
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yang
  organization: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Hongjie
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2520-7038
  surname: Xia
  fullname: Xia, Hongjie
  organization: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jing
  surname: Zou
  fullname: Zou, Jing
  organization: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch
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  givenname: Scott C.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8016-8556
  surname: Weaver
  fullname: Weaver, Scott C.
  organization: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Institute for Translational Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Sealy Institute for Vaccine Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Kena A.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3389-8414
  surname: Swanson
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  organization: Pfizer Vaccine Research and Development
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  givenname: Hui
  surname: Cai
  fullname: Cai, Hui
  organization: Pfizer Vaccine Research and Development
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  givenname: Mark
  surname: Cutler
  fullname: Cutler, Mark
  organization: Pfizer Vaccine Research and Development
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  givenname: David
  surname: Cooper
  fullname: Cooper, David
  organization: Pfizer Vaccine Research and Development
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  orcidid: 0000-0003-4561-2273
  surname: Muik
  fullname: Muik, Alexander
  organization: BioNTech
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  givenname: Kathrin U.
  surname: Jansen
  fullname: Jansen, Kathrin U.
  organization: Pfizer Vaccine Research and Development
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  givenname: Ugur
  surname: Sahin
  fullname: Sahin, Ugur
  email: ugur.sahin@biontech.de
  organization: BioNTech
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Xuping
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0918-016X
  surname: Xie
  fullname: Xie, Xuping
  email: xuxie@utmb.edu
  organization: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Philip R.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0671-6360
  surname: Dormitzer
  fullname: Dormitzer, Philip R.
  email: philip.dormitzer@pfizer.com
  organization: Pfizer Vaccine Research and Development
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Pei-Yong
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5553-1616
  surname: Shi
  fullname: Shi, Pei-Yong
  email: peshi@utmb.edu
  organization: Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Institute for Translational Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Sealy Institute for Vaccine Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34111888$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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SubjectTerms 13
38/23
38/77
38/90
631/326/590/2293
631/326/596/4130
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood
Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Binding sites
BNT162 Vaccine
Causes of
Chemical compounds
Chlorocebus aethiops
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - immunology
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 - virology
COVID-19 vaccines
COVID-19 Vaccines - genetics
COVID-19 Vaccines - immunology
Disease transmission
Glycoproteins
Health aspects
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Immunization
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
mRNA Vaccines
multidisciplinary
Mutation
Neutralization
Neutralization Tests
Pandemics
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Pharmacology
SARS-CoV-2 - genetics
SARS-CoV-2 - immunology
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - chemistry
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - genetics
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - immunology
Vaccines
Vaccines, Synthetic - genetics
Vero Cells
Viral diseases
Viruses
Title BNT162b2-elicited neutralization of B.1.617 and other SARS-CoV-2 variants
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