Genetics of 35 blood and urine biomarkers in the UK Biobank

Clinical laboratory tests are a critical component of the continuum of care. We evaluate the genetic basis of 35 blood and urine laboratory measurements in the UK Biobank ( n  = 363,228 individuals). We identify 5,794 independent loci associated with at least one trait ( p  < 5 × 10 −9 ), contain...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics Jg. 53; H. 2; S. 185 - 194
Hauptverfasser: Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa, Tanigawa, Yosuke, Amar, David, Mars, Nina, Benner, Christian, Aguirre, Matthew, Venkataraman, Guhan Ram, Wainberg, Michael, Ollila, Hanna M., Kiiskinen, Tuomo, Havulinna, Aki S., Pirruccello, James P., Qian, Junyang, Shcherbina, Anna, Rodriguez, Fatima, Assimes, Themistocles L., Agarwala, Vineeta, Tibshirani, Robert, Hastie, Trevor, Ripatti, Samuli, Pritchard, Jonathan K., Daly, Mark J., Rivas, Manuel A.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.02.2021
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:1061-4036, 1546-1718, 1546-1718
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Abstract Clinical laboratory tests are a critical component of the continuum of care. We evaluate the genetic basis of 35 blood and urine laboratory measurements in the UK Biobank ( n  = 363,228 individuals). We identify 5,794 independent loci associated with at least one trait ( p  < 5 × 10 −9 ), containing 3,374 fine-mapped associations and additional sets of large-effect (>0.1 s.d.) protein-altering, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and copy number variant (CNV) associations. Through Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis, we discover 51 causal relationships, including previously known agonistic effects of urate on gout and cystatin C on stroke. Finally, we develop polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for each biomarker and build ‘multi-PRS’ models for diseases using 35 PRSs simultaneously, which improved chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, gout and alcoholic cirrhosis genetic risk stratification in an independent dataset (FinnGen; n  = 135,500) relative to single-disease PRSs. Together, our results delineate the genetic basis of biomarkers and their causal influences on diseases and improve genetic risk stratification for common diseases. Genetic analysis of 35 blood and urine laboratory measurements from 363,228 individuals identifies 1,857 loci associated with at least one laboratory value.
AbstractList Clinical laboratory tests are a critical component of the continuum of care. We evaluate the genetic basis of 35 blood and urine laboratory measurements in the UK Biobank (n = 363,228 individuals). We identify 1,857 loci associated with at least one trait, containing 3,374 fine-mapped associations and additional sets of large-effect (>0.1 s.d.) protein-altering, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and copy number variant (CNV) associations. Through Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis, we discover 51 causal relationships, including previously known agonistic effects of urate on gout and cystatin C on stroke. Finally, we develop polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for each biomarker and build 'multi-PRS' models for diseases using 35 PRSs simultaneously, which improved chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, gout and alcoholic cirrhosis genetic risk stratification in an independent dataset (FinnGen; n = 135,500) relative to single-disease PRSs. Together, our results delineate the genetic basis of biomarkers and their causal influences on diseases and improve genetic risk stratification for common diseases.
Clinical laboratory tests are a critical component of the continuum of care. We evaluate the genetic basis of 35 blood and urine laboratory measurements in the UK Biobank ( n  = 363,228 individuals). We identify 5,794 independent loci associated with at least one trait ( p  < 5 × 10 −9 ), containing 3,374 fine-mapped associations and additional sets of large-effect (>0.1 s.d.) protein-altering, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and copy number variant (CNV) associations. Through Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis, we discover 51 causal relationships, including previously known agonistic effects of urate on gout and cystatin C on stroke. Finally, we develop polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for each biomarker and build ‘multi-PRS’ models for diseases using 35 PRSs simultaneously, which improved chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, gout and alcoholic cirrhosis genetic risk stratification in an independent dataset (FinnGen; n  = 135,500) relative to single-disease PRSs. Together, our results delineate the genetic basis of biomarkers and their causal influences on diseases and improve genetic risk stratification for common diseases. Genetic analysis of 35 blood and urine laboratory measurements from 363,228 individuals identifies 1,857 loci associated with at least one laboratory value.
Clinical laboratory tests are a critical component of the continuum of care. We evaluate the genetic basis of 35 blood and urine laboratory measurements in the UK Biobank (n=363,228 individuals). We identify 1,857 loci associated with at least one trait, containing 3,374 fine-mapped associations, and additional sets of large-effect (> 0.1 sd) protein-altering, HLA, and copy-number variant associations. Through Mendelian Randomization analysis, we discover 51 causal relationships, including previously known agonistic effects of urate on gout and cystatin C on stroke. Finally, we develop polygenic risk scores for each biomarker and built ‘multi-PRS’ models for diseases using 35 PRSs simultaneously, which improved chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, gout, and alcoholic cirrhosis genetic risk stratification in an independent dataset (FinnGen; n=135,500) relative to single-disease PRSs. Together, our results delineate the genetic basis of biomarkers, their causal influences on diseases, and improve genetic risk stratification for common diseases.
Clinical laboratory tests are a critical component of the continuum of care. We evaluate the genetic basis of 35 blood and urine laboratory measurements in the UK Biobank (n = 363,228 individuals). We identify 1,857 loci associated with at least one trait, containing 3,374 fine-mapped associations and additional sets of large-effect (>0.1 s.d.) protein-altering, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and copy number variant (CNV) associations. Through Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis, we discover 51 causal relationships, including previously known agonistic effects of urate on gout and cystatin C on stroke. Finally, we develop polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for each biomarker and build 'multi-PRS' models for diseases using 35 PRSs simultaneously, which improved chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, gout and alcoholic cirrhosis genetic risk stratification in an independent dataset (FinnGen; n = 135,500) relative to single-disease PRSs. Together, our results delineate the genetic basis of biomarkers and their causal influences on diseases and improve genetic risk stratification for common diseases.Clinical laboratory tests are a critical component of the continuum of care. We evaluate the genetic basis of 35 blood and urine laboratory measurements in the UK Biobank (n = 363,228 individuals). We identify 1,857 loci associated with at least one trait, containing 3,374 fine-mapped associations and additional sets of large-effect (>0.1 s.d.) protein-altering, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and copy number variant (CNV) associations. Through Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis, we discover 51 causal relationships, including previously known agonistic effects of urate on gout and cystatin C on stroke. Finally, we develop polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for each biomarker and build 'multi-PRS' models for diseases using 35 PRSs simultaneously, which improved chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, gout and alcoholic cirrhosis genetic risk stratification in an independent dataset (FinnGen; n = 135,500) relative to single-disease PRSs. Together, our results delineate the genetic basis of biomarkers and their causal influences on diseases and improve genetic risk stratification for common diseases.
Clinical laboratory tests are a critical component of the continuum of care. We evaluate the genetic basis of 35 blood and urine laboratory measurements in the UK Biobank (n = 363,228 individuals). We identify 1,857 loci associated with at least one trait, containing 3,374 fine-mapped associations and additional sets of large-effect (>0.1 s.d.) protein-altering, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and copy number variant (CNV) associations. Through Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis, we discover 51 causal relationships, including previously known agonistic effects of urate on gout and cystatin C on stroke. Finally, we develop polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for each biomarker and build 'multi-PRS' models for diseases using 35 PRSs simultaneously, which improved chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, gout and alcoholic cirrhosis genetic risk stratification in an independent dataset (FinnGen; n = 135,500) relative to single-disease PRSs. Together, our results delineate the genetic basis of biomarkers and their causal influences on diseases and improve genetic risk stratification for common diseases. Genetic analysis of 35 blood and urine laboratory measurements from 363,228 individuals identifies 1,857 loci associated with at least one laboratory value.
Audience Academic
Author Amar, David
Qian, Junyang
Hastie, Trevor
Benner, Christian
Mars, Nina
Kiiskinen, Tuomo
Pirruccello, James P.
Aguirre, Matthew
Rodriguez, Fatima
Wainberg, Michael
Shcherbina, Anna
Assimes, Themistocles L.
Ripatti, Samuli
Daly, Mark J.
Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa
Agarwala, Vineeta
Ollila, Hanna M.
Havulinna, Aki S.
Venkataraman, Guhan Ram
Pritchard, Jonathan K.
Tibshirani, Robert
Rivas, Manuel A.
Tanigawa, Yosuke
AuthorAffiliation 4. Department of Biomedical Data Science, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
13. Department of Public Health, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
11. Program in Medical and Population Genetics and Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
5. Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
9. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
10. Massachusetts General Hospital Division of Cardiology, Boston, MA, USA
3. VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA
6. Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
1. Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
8. Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
2. Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
12. Department of Statistics, S
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2. Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
– name: 11. Program in Medical and Population Genetics and Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
– name: 4. Department of Biomedical Data Science, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
– name: 6. Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
– name: 13. Department of Public Health, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
– name: 14. Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
– name: 7. Stanford University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Palo Alto, CA, USA
– name: 9. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
– name: 12. Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
– name: 15. Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA., USA
– name: 8. Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
– name: 5. Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
– name: 10. Massachusetts General Hospital Division of Cardiology, Boston, MA, USA
– name: 3. VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA
– name: 1. Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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  givenname: Nasa
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4490-0601
  surname: Sinnott-Armstrong
  fullname: Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa
  email: nasa@stanford.edu
  organization: Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, VA Palo Alto Health Care System
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  givenname: Fatima
  surname: Rodriguez
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  orcidid: 0000-0003-2349-0009
  surname: Assimes
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  givenname: Manuel A.
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  surname: Rivas
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  email: mrivas@stanford.edu
  organization: Department of Biomedical Data Science, School of Medicine, Stanford University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33462484$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2021. corrected publication 2021
COPYRIGHT 2021 Nature Publishing Group
Copyright Nature Publishing Group Feb 2021
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A list of authors and their affiliations appear at the end of the paper.
A full list of members and their affiliations appears in the Supplementary Information.
Nina Mars2, Tuomo Kiiskinen2,9, Aki S. Havulinna2,9, Samuli Ripatti2,11,13, Mark J. Daly2,11,15
These authors contributed equally
FinnGen Consortium
M.A.R., Y.T., and N.S.-A. conceived and designed the study. N.S.-A., Y.T., D.A., N.M, C.B., M.A., G.R.V., J.P.P., J.Q., A.S., and M.A.R. carried out the statistical and computational analyses with advice from M.W., H.M.O., F.R., T.L.A., V.A., R.T., T.H., S.R., J.K.P., and M.J.D. T.K., A.S.H., and T.L.A. organized reagents. N.S.-A., Y.T., D.A., M.A., G.V., and M.A.R. carried out quality control of the data. M.A.R., Y.T., and N.S.-A. supervised computational and statistical aspects of the study. The manuscript was written by N.S.-A., Y.T., D.A., M.A., G.R.V., V.A., and M.A.R.; and revised by all the co-authors. All co-authors have approved of the final version of the manuscript.
Author contributions
ORCID 0000-0002-8828-5236
0000-0002-7259-5993
0000-0001-6088-4037
0000-0003-4490-0601
0000-0002-0504-1202
0000-0003-2349-0009
0000-0001-9759-157X
0000-0002-6306-8227
0000-0003-1457-9925
0000-0002-9719-0837
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Snippet Clinical laboratory tests are a critical component of the continuum of care. We evaluate the genetic basis of 35 blood and urine laboratory measurements in the...
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StartPage 185
SubjectTerms 45
45/43
631/208/205/2138
692/308/2056
Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Antigens
Apolipoproteins
Biobanks
Biological Specimen Banks
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers - urine
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood
Cancer Research
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular Diseases - genetics
Cardiovascular Diseases - metabolism
Cholesterol
Cirrhosis
Copy number
Critical components
Cystatin C
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
DNA Copy Number Variations
Gene Function
Genetic aspects
Genetic markers
Genetic Pleiotropy
Genetics
Genotype & phenotype
Gout
Health aspects
Health risk assessment
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
HLA Antigens - genetics
Human Genetics
Humans
Identification and classification
Kidney diseases
Laboratories
Laboratory tests
Leukocytes
Linkage Disequilibrium
Lipoproteins
Liver cirrhosis
Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1 - genetics
Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Physiological aspects
Polygenic inheritance
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population
Proteins
Proteins - genetics
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
Risk
Serine Endopeptidases - genetics
Triglycerides
United Kingdom
Uric acid
Urine
Title Genetics of 35 blood and urine biomarkers in the UK Biobank
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41588-020-00757-z
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33462484
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2487474090
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2479039433
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7867639
Volume 53
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