Acceptability, feasibility, and impact of a pilot tuberculosis literacy and treatment counselling intervention: a mixed methods study

Background There is a need for innovative strategies to improve TB testing uptake and patient retention along the continuum of TB care early-on in treatment without burdening under-resourced health systems. We used a mixed methods approach to develop and pilot test a tuberculosis literacy and counse...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:BMC infectious diseases Jg. 21; H. 1; S. 449 - 13
Hauptverfasser: Law, Stephanie, Seepamore, Boitumelo, Oxlade, Olivia, Sikhakhane, Nondumiso, Dawood, Halima, Chetty, Sheldon, Padayatchi, Nesri, Menzies, Dick, Daftary, Amrita
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: London BioMed Central 18.05.2021
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Schlagworte:
ISSN:1471-2334, 1471-2334
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract Background There is a need for innovative strategies to improve TB testing uptake and patient retention along the continuum of TB care early-on in treatment without burdening under-resourced health systems. We used a mixed methods approach to develop and pilot test a tuberculosis literacy and counselling intervention at an urban clinic in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, to improve TB testing uptake and retention in tuberculosis care. Methods We engaged in discussions with clinic staff to plan and develop the intervention, which was delivered by senior social work students who received one-week training. The intervention included: 1) group health talks with all patients attending the primary clinic; and 2) individual counselling sessions, using motivational interviewing techniques, with newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients. We compared social work students’ tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes, and practices before and after their training. We assessed the change in number of tuberculosis diagnostic tests performed after implementation via an interrupted time series analysis with a quasi-Poisson regression model. We compared pre- and post-intervention probabilities of treatment initiation and completion using regression analyses, adjusting for potential baseline confounders. We conducted focus groups with the students, as well as brief surveys and one-on-one interviews with patients, to assess acceptability, feasibility, and implementation. Results During the study period, 1226 individuals received tuberculosis diagnostic testing and 163 patients started tuberculosis treatment, of whom 84 (51.5%) received individual counselling. The number of diagnostic tuberculosis tests performed increased by 1.36 (95%CI 1.23–1.58) times post-intervention, adjusting for background calendar trend. Probabilities of TB treatment initiation and treatment completion increased by 10.1% (95%CI 1.5–21.3%) and 4.4% (95%CI -7.3-16.0%), respectively. Patients found the counselling sessions alleviated anxiety and increased treatment self-efficacy. Social work students felt the clinic staff were collaborative and highly supportive of the intervention, and that it improved patient engagement and adherence. Conclusions Engaging clinic staff in the development of an intervention ensures buy-in and collaboration. Education and counselling before and early-on in tuberculosis treatment can increase tuberculosis testing and treatment uptake. Training junior social workers can enable task-shifting in under-resourced settings, while addressing important service gaps in tuberculosis care.
AbstractList Background There is a need for innovative strategies to improve TB testing uptake and patient retention along the continuum of TB care early-on in treatment without burdening under-resourced health systems. We used a mixed methods approach to develop and pilot test a tuberculosis literacy and counselling intervention at an urban clinic in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, to improve TB testing uptake and retention in tuberculosis care. Methods We engaged in discussions with clinic staff to plan and develop the intervention, which was delivered by senior social work students who received one-week training. The intervention included: 1) group health talks with all patients attending the primary clinic; and 2) individual counselling sessions, using motivational interviewing techniques, with newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients. We compared social work students' tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes, and practices before and after their training. We assessed the change in number of tuberculosis diagnostic tests performed after implementation via an interrupted time series analysis with a quasi-Poisson regression model. We compared pre- and post-intervention probabilities of treatment initiation and completion using regression analyses, adjusting for potential baseline confounders. We conducted focus groups with the students, as well as brief surveys and one-on-one interviews with patients, to assess acceptability, feasibility, and implementation. Results During the study period, 1226 individuals received tuberculosis diagnostic testing and 163 patients started tuberculosis treatment, of whom 84 (51.5%) received individual counselling. The number of diagnostic tuberculosis tests performed increased by 1.36 (95%CI 1.23-1.58) times post-intervention, adjusting for background calendar trend. Probabilities of TB treatment initiation and treatment completion increased by 10.1% (95%CI 1.5-21.3%) and 4.4% (95%CI -7.3-16.0%), respectively. Patients found the counselling sessions alleviated anxiety and increased treatment self-efficacy. Social work students felt the clinic staff were collaborative and highly supportive of the intervention, and that it improved patient engagement and adherence. Conclusions Engaging clinic staff in the development of an intervention ensures buy-in and collaboration. Education and counselling before and early-on in tuberculosis treatment can increase tuberculosis testing and treatment uptake. Training junior social workers can enable task-shifting in under-resourced settings, while addressing important service gaps in tuberculosis care. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Mixed methods intervention, Provider engagement, Education and counselling, South Africa
Background There is a need for innovative strategies to improve TB testing uptake and patient retention along the continuum of TB care early-on in treatment without burdening under-resourced health systems. We used a mixed methods approach to develop and pilot test a tuberculosis literacy and counselling intervention at an urban clinic in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, to improve TB testing uptake and retention in tuberculosis care. Methods We engaged in discussions with clinic staff to plan and develop the intervention, which was delivered by senior social work students who received one-week training. The intervention included: 1) group health talks with all patients attending the primary clinic; and 2) individual counselling sessions, using motivational interviewing techniques, with newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients. We compared social work students’ tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes, and practices before and after their training. We assessed the change in number of tuberculosis diagnostic tests performed after implementation via an interrupted time series analysis with a quasi-Poisson regression model. We compared pre- and post-intervention probabilities of treatment initiation and completion using regression analyses, adjusting for potential baseline confounders. We conducted focus groups with the students, as well as brief surveys and one-on-one interviews with patients, to assess acceptability, feasibility, and implementation. Results During the study period, 1226 individuals received tuberculosis diagnostic testing and 163 patients started tuberculosis treatment, of whom 84 (51.5%) received individual counselling. The number of diagnostic tuberculosis tests performed increased by 1.36 (95%CI 1.23–1.58) times post-intervention, adjusting for background calendar trend. Probabilities of TB treatment initiation and treatment completion increased by 10.1% (95%CI 1.5–21.3%) and 4.4% (95%CI -7.3-16.0%), respectively. Patients found the counselling sessions alleviated anxiety and increased treatment self-efficacy. Social work students felt the clinic staff were collaborative and highly supportive of the intervention, and that it improved patient engagement and adherence. Conclusions Engaging clinic staff in the development of an intervention ensures buy-in and collaboration. Education and counselling before and early-on in tuberculosis treatment can increase tuberculosis testing and treatment uptake. Training junior social workers can enable task-shifting in under-resourced settings, while addressing important service gaps in tuberculosis care.
There is a need for innovative strategies to improve TB testing uptake and patient retention along the continuum of TB care early-on in treatment without burdening under-resourced health systems. We used a mixed methods approach to develop and pilot test a tuberculosis literacy and counselling intervention at an urban clinic in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, to improve TB testing uptake and retention in tuberculosis care. We engaged in discussions with clinic staff to plan and develop the intervention, which was delivered by senior social work students who received one-week training. The intervention included: 1) group health talks with all patients attending the primary clinic; and 2) individual counselling sessions, using motivational interviewing techniques, with newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients. We compared social work students' tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes, and practices before and after their training. We assessed the change in number of tuberculosis diagnostic tests performed after implementation via an interrupted time series analysis with a quasi-Poisson regression model. We compared pre- and post-intervention probabilities of treatment initiation and completion using regression analyses, adjusting for potential baseline confounders. We conducted focus groups with the students, as well as brief surveys and one-on-one interviews with patients, to assess acceptability, feasibility, and implementation. During the study period, 1226 individuals received tuberculosis diagnostic testing and 163 patients started tuberculosis treatment, of whom 84 (51.5%) received individual counselling. The number of diagnostic tuberculosis tests performed increased by 1.36 (95%CI 1.23-1.58) times post-intervention, adjusting for background calendar trend. Probabilities of TB treatment initiation and treatment completion increased by 10.1% (95%CI 1.5-21.3%) and 4.4% (95%CI -7.3-16.0%), respectively. Patients found the counselling sessions alleviated anxiety and increased treatment self-efficacy. Social work students felt the clinic staff were collaborative and highly supportive of the intervention, and that it improved patient engagement and adherence. Engaging clinic staff in the development of an intervention ensures buy-in and collaboration. Education and counselling before and early-on in tuberculosis treatment can increase tuberculosis testing and treatment uptake. Training junior social workers can enable task-shifting in under-resourced settings, while addressing important service gaps in tuberculosis care.
Background There is a need for innovative strategies to improve TB testing uptake and patient retention along the continuum of TB care early-on in treatment without burdening under-resourced health systems. We used a mixed methods approach to develop and pilot test a tuberculosis literacy and counselling intervention at an urban clinic in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, to improve TB testing uptake and retention in tuberculosis care. Methods We engaged in discussions with clinic staff to plan and develop the intervention, which was delivered by senior social work students who received one-week training. The intervention included: 1) group health talks with all patients attending the primary clinic; and 2) individual counselling sessions, using motivational interviewing techniques, with newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients. We compared social work students’ tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes, and practices before and after their training. We assessed the change in number of tuberculosis diagnostic tests performed after implementation via an interrupted time series analysis with a quasi-Poisson regression model. We compared pre- and post-intervention probabilities of treatment initiation and completion using regression analyses, adjusting for potential baseline confounders. We conducted focus groups with the students, as well as brief surveys and one-on-one interviews with patients, to assess acceptability, feasibility, and implementation. Results During the study period, 1226 individuals received tuberculosis diagnostic testing and 163 patients started tuberculosis treatment, of whom 84 (51.5%) received individual counselling. The number of diagnostic tuberculosis tests performed increased by 1.36 (95%CI 1.23–1.58) times post-intervention, adjusting for background calendar trend. Probabilities of TB treatment initiation and treatment completion increased by 10.1% (95%CI 1.5–21.3%) and 4.4% (95%CI -7.3-16.0%), respectively. Patients found the counselling sessions alleviated anxiety and increased treatment self-efficacy. Social work students felt the clinic staff were collaborative and highly supportive of the intervention, and that it improved patient engagement and adherence. Conclusions Engaging clinic staff in the development of an intervention ensures buy-in and collaboration. Education and counselling before and early-on in tuberculosis treatment can increase tuberculosis testing and treatment uptake. Training junior social workers can enable task-shifting in under-resourced settings, while addressing important service gaps in tuberculosis care.
Abstract Background There is a need for innovative strategies to improve TB testing uptake and patient retention along the continuum of TB care early-on in treatment without burdening under-resourced health systems. We used a mixed methods approach to develop and pilot test a tuberculosis literacy and counselling intervention at an urban clinic in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, to improve TB testing uptake and retention in tuberculosis care. Methods We engaged in discussions with clinic staff to plan and develop the intervention, which was delivered by senior social work students who received one-week training. The intervention included: 1) group health talks with all patients attending the primary clinic; and 2) individual counselling sessions, using motivational interviewing techniques, with newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients. We compared social work students’ tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes, and practices before and after their training. We assessed the change in number of tuberculosis diagnostic tests performed after implementation via an interrupted time series analysis with a quasi-Poisson regression model. We compared pre- and post-intervention probabilities of treatment initiation and completion using regression analyses, adjusting for potential baseline confounders. We conducted focus groups with the students, as well as brief surveys and one-on-one interviews with patients, to assess acceptability, feasibility, and implementation. Results During the study period, 1226 individuals received tuberculosis diagnostic testing and 163 patients started tuberculosis treatment, of whom 84 (51.5%) received individual counselling. The number of diagnostic tuberculosis tests performed increased by 1.36 (95%CI 1.23–1.58) times post-intervention, adjusting for background calendar trend. Probabilities of TB treatment initiation and treatment completion increased by 10.1% (95%CI 1.5–21.3%) and 4.4% (95%CI -7.3-16.0%), respectively. Patients found the counselling sessions alleviated anxiety and increased treatment self-efficacy. Social work students felt the clinic staff were collaborative and highly supportive of the intervention, and that it improved patient engagement and adherence. Conclusions Engaging clinic staff in the development of an intervention ensures buy-in and collaboration. Education and counselling before and early-on in tuberculosis treatment can increase tuberculosis testing and treatment uptake. Training junior social workers can enable task-shifting in under-resourced settings, while addressing important service gaps in tuberculosis care.
There is a need for innovative strategies to improve TB testing uptake and patient retention along the continuum of TB care early-on in treatment without burdening under-resourced health systems. We used a mixed methods approach to develop and pilot test a tuberculosis literacy and counselling intervention at an urban clinic in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, to improve TB testing uptake and retention in tuberculosis care.BACKGROUNDThere is a need for innovative strategies to improve TB testing uptake and patient retention along the continuum of TB care early-on in treatment without burdening under-resourced health systems. We used a mixed methods approach to develop and pilot test a tuberculosis literacy and counselling intervention at an urban clinic in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, to improve TB testing uptake and retention in tuberculosis care.We engaged in discussions with clinic staff to plan and develop the intervention, which was delivered by senior social work students who received one-week training. The intervention included: 1) group health talks with all patients attending the primary clinic; and 2) individual counselling sessions, using motivational interviewing techniques, with newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients. We compared social work students' tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes, and practices before and after their training. We assessed the change in number of tuberculosis diagnostic tests performed after implementation via an interrupted time series analysis with a quasi-Poisson regression model. We compared pre- and post-intervention probabilities of treatment initiation and completion using regression analyses, adjusting for potential baseline confounders. We conducted focus groups with the students, as well as brief surveys and one-on-one interviews with patients, to assess acceptability, feasibility, and implementation.METHODSWe engaged in discussions with clinic staff to plan and develop the intervention, which was delivered by senior social work students who received one-week training. The intervention included: 1) group health talks with all patients attending the primary clinic; and 2) individual counselling sessions, using motivational interviewing techniques, with newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients. We compared social work students' tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes, and practices before and after their training. We assessed the change in number of tuberculosis diagnostic tests performed after implementation via an interrupted time series analysis with a quasi-Poisson regression model. We compared pre- and post-intervention probabilities of treatment initiation and completion using regression analyses, adjusting for potential baseline confounders. We conducted focus groups with the students, as well as brief surveys and one-on-one interviews with patients, to assess acceptability, feasibility, and implementation.During the study period, 1226 individuals received tuberculosis diagnostic testing and 163 patients started tuberculosis treatment, of whom 84 (51.5%) received individual counselling. The number of diagnostic tuberculosis tests performed increased by 1.36 (95%CI 1.23-1.58) times post-intervention, adjusting for background calendar trend. Probabilities of TB treatment initiation and treatment completion increased by 10.1% (95%CI 1.5-21.3%) and 4.4% (95%CI -7.3-16.0%), respectively. Patients found the counselling sessions alleviated anxiety and increased treatment self-efficacy. Social work students felt the clinic staff were collaborative and highly supportive of the intervention, and that it improved patient engagement and adherence.RESULTSDuring the study period, 1226 individuals received tuberculosis diagnostic testing and 163 patients started tuberculosis treatment, of whom 84 (51.5%) received individual counselling. The number of diagnostic tuberculosis tests performed increased by 1.36 (95%CI 1.23-1.58) times post-intervention, adjusting for background calendar trend. Probabilities of TB treatment initiation and treatment completion increased by 10.1% (95%CI 1.5-21.3%) and 4.4% (95%CI -7.3-16.0%), respectively. Patients found the counselling sessions alleviated anxiety and increased treatment self-efficacy. Social work students felt the clinic staff were collaborative and highly supportive of the intervention, and that it improved patient engagement and adherence.Engaging clinic staff in the development of an intervention ensures buy-in and collaboration. Education and counselling before and early-on in tuberculosis treatment can increase tuberculosis testing and treatment uptake. Training junior social workers can enable task-shifting in under-resourced settings, while addressing important service gaps in tuberculosis care.CONCLUSIONSEngaging clinic staff in the development of an intervention ensures buy-in and collaboration. Education and counselling before and early-on in tuberculosis treatment can increase tuberculosis testing and treatment uptake. Training junior social workers can enable task-shifting in under-resourced settings, while addressing important service gaps in tuberculosis care.
There is a need for innovative strategies to improve TB testing uptake and patient retention along the continuum of TB care early-on in treatment without burdening under-resourced health systems. We used a mixed methods approach to develop and pilot test a tuberculosis literacy and counselling intervention at an urban clinic in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa, to improve TB testing uptake and retention in tuberculosis care. We engaged in discussions with clinic staff to plan and develop the intervention, which was delivered by senior social work students who received one-week training. The intervention included: 1) group health talks with all patients attending the primary clinic; and 2) individual counselling sessions, using motivational interviewing techniques, with newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients. We compared social work students' tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes, and practices before and after their training. We assessed the change in number of tuberculosis diagnostic tests performed after implementation via an interrupted time series analysis with a quasi-Poisson regression model. We compared pre- and post-intervention probabilities of treatment initiation and completion using regression analyses, adjusting for potential baseline confounders. We conducted focus groups with the students, as well as brief surveys and one-on-one interviews with patients, to assess acceptability, feasibility, and implementation. During the study period, 1226 individuals received tuberculosis diagnostic testing and 163 patients started tuberculosis treatment, of whom 84 (51.5%) received individual counselling. The number of diagnostic tuberculosis tests performed increased by 1.36 (95%CI 1.23-1.58) times post-intervention, adjusting for background calendar trend. Probabilities of TB treatment initiation and treatment completion increased by 10.1% (95%CI 1.5-21.3%) and 4.4% (95%CI -7.3-16.0%), respectively. Patients found the counselling sessions alleviated anxiety and increased treatment self-efficacy. Social work students felt the clinic staff were collaborative and highly supportive of the intervention, and that it improved patient engagement and adherence. Engaging clinic staff in the development of an intervention ensures buy-in and collaboration. Education and counselling before and early-on in tuberculosis treatment can increase tuberculosis testing and treatment uptake. Training junior social workers can enable task-shifting in under-resourced settings, while addressing important service gaps in tuberculosis care.
ArticleNumber 449
Audience Academic
Author Sikhakhane, Nondumiso
Daftary, Amrita
Menzies, Dick
Oxlade, Olivia
Padayatchi, Nesri
Seepamore, Boitumelo
Dawood, Halima
Chetty, Sheldon
Law, Stephanie
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Stephanie
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7869-997X
  surname: Law
  fullname: Law, Stephanie
  email: stephanie_law@hms.harvard.edu
  organization: Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, McGill International TB Centre, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Boitumelo
  surname: Seepamore
  fullname: Seepamore, Boitumelo
  organization: School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College Campus
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Olivia
  surname: Oxlade
  fullname: Oxlade, Olivia
  organization: McGill International TB Centre, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Nondumiso
  surname: Sikhakhane
  fullname: Sikhakhane, Nondumiso
  organization: CAPRISA- MRC HIV-TB Treatment and Pathogenesis Unit, Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Halima
  surname: Dawood
  fullname: Dawood, Halima
  organization: CAPRISA- MRC HIV-TB Treatment and Pathogenesis Unit, Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Department Medicine, Infectious Disease Unit, Greys Hospital
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Sheldon
  surname: Chetty
  fullname: Chetty, Sheldon
  organization: East Boom Community Healthcare Centre
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Nesri
  surname: Padayatchi
  fullname: Padayatchi, Nesri
  organization: CAPRISA- MRC HIV-TB Treatment and Pathogenesis Unit, Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Dick
  surname: Menzies
  fullname: Menzies, Dick
  organization: McGill International TB Centre, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Amrita
  surname: Daftary
  fullname: Daftary, Amrita
  organization: CAPRISA- MRC HIV-TB Treatment and Pathogenesis Unit, Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, School of Global Health and Dahdaleh Institute of Global Health Research, York University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34006254$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNk8tq3DAUhk1JaS7tC3RRDN20UKeSLFt2F4Uh9DIQCPS2FbJ05GiwpYkkh8wD9L2rmck0mVBC8ULW0ff_tn7OOc4OrLOQZS8xOsW4qd8HTBrWFojgAtW4rAv8JDvClOGClCU9uPd-mB2HsEAIs4a0z7LDkiJUk4oeZb9nUsIyis4MJq7e5RpEMLuNsCo341LImDudi3xpBhfzOHXg5TS4YEKeQPBCrjZs9CDiCDbm0k02wDAY2-fGJuQ6VY2zH5LLaG5A5SPES6dCHuKkVs-zp1oMAV7crifZz8-ffpx9Lc4vvszPZueFrFkVi44RUNC0uKWdUm3ZClGRVlFoKEO66rTQRCFVN1BrqjvK2gqB1gpVNSBKaXmSzbe-yokFX3ozCr_iThi-KTjfc-GjkQNwSitZKVJh0gFFXdMKVLVK1lIpKhRtk9fHrddy6kZQMl3Qi2HPdP_Emkveu2ve4JKUrEwGb24NvLuaIEQ-miBTaMKCmwInFWlaxChmCX39AF24ydsU1YZqGKKM3lG9SBcwVrv0Xbk25bO6rmhJGVlTp_-g0qNgNDJ1mDapvid4uydITISb2IspBD7__u3_2Ytf--yr-wH-TW7XnAlotoD0LgQPmksTxbqN0h-bgWPE13PAt3PA0xzwzRxwnKTkgXTn_qio3IpCgm0P_i7lR1R_ABviGjw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1186_s40814_022_00996_3
crossref_primary_10_1093_inthealth_ihad040
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1004091
Cites_doi 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002595
10.1037/a0016830
10.1186/1748-5908-6-53
10.1093/heapol/czv084
10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182920286
10.1371/journal.pone.0154095
10.7196/SAMJnew.7803
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008
10.1016/j.pec.2016.10.029
10.1183/13993003.01030-2018
10.1177/1077800410383121
10.5588/ijtld.15.0855
10.1371/journal.pone.0144936
10.1371/journal.pmed.1001877
10.1093/infdis/jix335
10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112578
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.08.002
10.1371/journal.pmed.0040238
10.1136/bmj.g1687
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2021
COPYRIGHT 2021 BioMed Central Ltd.
2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2021
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2021 BioMed Central Ltd.
– notice: 2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
IOV
ISR
3V.
7QL
7T2
7U9
7X7
7XB
88E
8C1
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
H94
K9.
M0S
M1P
M7N
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1186/s12879-021-06136-1
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals (WRLC)
CrossRef
PubMed
Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Public Health Database
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database ProQuest
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Health & Medical Research Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Health & Safety Science Abstracts
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Public Health
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList




Publicly Available Content Database

MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1471-2334
EndPage 13
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_445c5d2512be40b89a059dc6cdd4ad49
PMC8132373
A665434724
34006254
10_1186_s12879_021_06136_1
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations South Africa
GeographicLocations_xml – name: South Africa
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Canadian Institutes of Health Research
  grantid: 143350
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000024
– fundername: CIHR
  grantid: 143350
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 143350
GroupedDBID ---
0R~
23N
2WC
53G
5VS
6J9
6PF
7X7
88E
8C1
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AASML
AAWTL
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIHN
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
ADUKV
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHBYD
AHMBA
AHYZX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AMTXH
AOIJS
BAPOH
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BFQNJ
BMC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAD
EAP
EAS
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IHR
INH
INR
IOV
ISR
ITC
KQ8
M1P
M48
M~E
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PUEGO
RBZ
RNS
ROL
RPM
RSV
SMD
SOJ
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
W2D
WOQ
WOW
XSB
AAYXX
AFFHD
CITATION
-A0
3V.
ACRMQ
ADINQ
ALIPV
C24
NPM
7QL
7T2
7U9
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
H94
K9.
M7N
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c675t-b72ede89194bdd939aa529d4e8470f5bfaf2d0d68e6f4fb47950effd056e04443
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 11
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000657748600003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1471-2334
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:42:39 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 01:43:44 EST 2025
Sun Nov 09 10:14:55 EST 2025
Mon Oct 06 18:36:38 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 11 10:21:03 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 17:30:31 EST 2025
Thu Nov 13 14:58:21 EST 2025
Thu Nov 13 15:09:30 EST 2025
Thu Jan 02 22:55:38 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:37:43 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:14:13 EST 2025
Sat Sep 06 07:26:41 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords South Africa
Education and counselling
Tuberculosis
Provider engagement
Mixed methods intervention
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c675t-b72ede89194bdd939aa529d4e8470f5bfaf2d0d68e6f4fb47950effd056e04443
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-7869-997X
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/445c5d2512be40b89a059dc6cdd4ad49
PMID 34006254
PQID 2528870474
PQPubID 42582
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_445c5d2512be40b89a059dc6cdd4ad49
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8132373
proquest_miscellaneous_2528907417
proquest_journals_2528870474
gale_infotracmisc_A665434724
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A665434724
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A665434724
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A665434724
pubmed_primary_34006254
crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s12879_021_06136_1
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_021_06136_1
springer_journals_10_1186_s12879_021_06136_1
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-05-18
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-05-18
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-05-18
  day: 18
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle BMC infectious diseases
PublicationTitleAbbrev BMC Infect Dis
PublicationTitleAlternate BMC Infect Dis
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher BioMed Central
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Publisher_xml – name: BioMed Central
– name: BioMed Central Ltd
– name: Springer Nature B.V
– name: BMC
References SJ Tracy (6136_CR32) 2010; 16
Statistics South Africa [SSA] (6136_CR2) 2016
S Law (6136_CR33) 2019; 240
SA Munro (6136_CR7) 2007; 4
N Alipanah (6136_CR9) 2018; 15
World Health Organization (6136_CR27) 2013
WHO (6136_CR12) 2017
National Department of Health (6136_CR10) 2014
JM M'imunya (6136_CR36) 2012; 2012
J Karumbi (6136_CR8) 2015; 5
S Atkins (6136_CR18) 2009
C Glenton (6136_CR29) 2011; 6
JW Creswell (6136_CR13) 2018
E von Elm (6136_CR14) 2008; 61
N Massyn (6136_CR16) 2016
V Braun (6136_CR30) 2006; 3
R Kaplan (6136_CR21) 2016; 20
World Health Organization [WHO] (6136_CR1) 2020
WR Miller (6136_CR24) 2002
RE Glasgow (6136_CR28) 2013; 63
MQ Patton (6136_CR31) 1999; 34
E Mohr (6136_CR17) 2015; 105
WHO (6136_CR11) 2015
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (6136_CR20) 2013
D Saleebey (6136_CR22) 1996; 41
R van Hoorn (6136_CR35) 2016; 11
P Naidoo (6136_CR3) 2017; 216
PK Dillard (6136_CR26) 2017; 100
S Law (6136_CR34) 2019; 53
S Benbaba (6136_CR5) 2016; 10
TC Hoffman (6136_CR15) 2014; 348
KM Carroll (6136_CR25) 2008; 81
WR Miller (6136_CR23) 2009; 64
JZ Metcalfe (6136_CR6) 2015; 12
Family Health International (Nepal) (6136_CR19) 2007
S Birch (6136_CR4) 2016; 31
References_xml – volume: 15
  issue: 7
  year: 2018
  ident: 6136_CR9
  publication-title: PLoS Med
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002595
– volume: 41
  start-page: 296
  issue: 3
  year: 1996
  ident: 6136_CR22
  publication-title: Soc Work
– volume: 64
  start-page: 527
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: 6136_CR23
  publication-title: Am Psychol
  doi: 10.1037/a0016830
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 6136_CR29
  publication-title: Implement Sci
  doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-6-53
– volume: 31
  start-page: 454
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: 6136_CR4
  publication-title: Health Policy Plan
  doi: 10.1093/heapol/czv084
– volume: 63
  start-page: S26
  issue: S1
  year: 2013
  ident: 6136_CR28
  publication-title: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
  doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182920286
– volume: 11
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: 6136_CR35
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154095
– volume: 5
  start-page: cd003343
  year: 2015
  ident: 6136_CR8
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev
– volume: 105
  start-page: 631
  issue: 8
  year: 2015
  ident: 6136_CR17
  publication-title: S Afr Med J
  doi: 10.7196/SAMJnew.7803
– volume: 61
  start-page: 344
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: 6136_CR14
  publication-title: J Clin Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008
– volume: 100
  start-page: 636
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 6136_CR26
  publication-title: Patient Educ Couns
  doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.10.029
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1801030
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 6136_CR34
  publication-title: Eur Respir J
  doi: 10.1183/13993003.01030-2018
– volume-title: Mortality and causes of death in South Africa, 2016: findings from death notification
  year: 2016
  ident: 6136_CR2
– volume: 16
  start-page: 837
  issue: 10
  year: 2010
  ident: 6136_CR32
  publication-title: Qual Inq
  doi: 10.1177/1077800410383121
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1185
  issue: 9
  year: 2016
  ident: 6136_CR21
  publication-title: Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
  doi: 10.5588/ijtld.15.0855
– volume-title: Designing and conducting mixed methods research
  year: 2018
  ident: 6136_CR13
– volume: 10
  issue: 12
  year: 2016
  ident: 6136_CR5
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144936
– volume-title: Standard operating procedures for HIV counseling and testing
  year: 2007
  ident: 6136_CR19
– volume: 12
  issue: 9
  year: 2015
  ident: 6136_CR6
  publication-title: PLoS Med
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001877
– volume: 216
  start-page: S702
  issue: S7
  year: 2017
  ident: 6136_CR3
  publication-title: J Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1093/infdis/jix335
– volume-title: District health barometer 2015/16
  year: 2016
  ident: 6136_CR16
– volume-title: Final evaluation report: enhanced tuberculosis adherence Programme
  year: 2009
  ident: 6136_CR18
– volume: 3
  start-page: 77
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 6136_CR30
  publication-title: Qual Res Psychol
  doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
– volume-title: The end TB strategy
  year: 2015
  ident: 6136_CR11
– volume-title: Guidelines for treatment of drug-susceptible tuberculosis and patient care (2017 update)
  year: 2017
  ident: 6136_CR12
– volume-title: National Standard Operating Procedures for HIV care and treatment
  year: 2013
  ident: 6136_CR20
– volume: 240
  start-page: 112578
  year: 2019
  ident: 6136_CR33
  publication-title: Soc Sci Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112578
– volume: 2012
  start-page: CD006591
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: 6136_CR36
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev
– volume: 81
  start-page: 301
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 6136_CR25
  publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend
  doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.08.002
– volume: 4
  start-page: e238
  issue: 7
  year: 2007
  ident: 6136_CR7
  publication-title: PLoS Med
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040238
– volume-title: Motivational interviewing: preparing people for change
  year: 2002
  ident: 6136_CR24
– volume: 348
  start-page: g1687
  issue: mar07 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 6136_CR15
  publication-title: BMJ.
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.g1687
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1189
  issue: 5 Pt 2
  year: 1999
  ident: 6136_CR31
  publication-title: Health Serv Res
– volume-title: Global tuberculosis report 2020
  year: 2020
  ident: 6136_CR1
– volume-title: Definitions and reporting framework for tuberculosis - 2013 revision
  year: 2013
  ident: 6136_CR27
– volume-title: National Tuberculosis Management Guidelines, 2014
  year: 2014
  ident: 6136_CR10
SSID ssj0017829
Score 2.3603485
Snippet Background There is a need for innovative strategies to improve TB testing uptake and patient retention along the continuum of TB care early-on in treatment...
There is a need for innovative strategies to improve TB testing uptake and patient retention along the continuum of TB care early-on in treatment without...
Background There is a need for innovative strategies to improve TB testing uptake and patient retention along the continuum of TB care early-on in treatment...
Abstract Background There is a need for innovative strategies to improve TB testing uptake and patient retention along the continuum of TB care early-on in...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 449
SubjectTerms Acceptability
Care and treatment
Counseling
Data collection
Diagnostic systems
Drug therapy
Education and counselling
Educational aspects
Empowerment
Feasibility studies
Health counseling
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Infectious Diseases
Internal Medicine
Intervention
Literacy
Medical Microbiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methods
Mixed methods intervention
Mixed methods research
Parasitology
Patient education
Patients
Provider engagement
Regression models
Research Article
Retention
Social work
South Africa
Students
Time series
Training
Tropical Medicine
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  dbid: 7X7
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpR3JbtQw1IKCEBf2wkBBBiFxoFHjxIltLmhAVHCgIDbNzXK8lEhDMkxmEP0A_hs_x5M2Re2FY-LnKH677bcg9JQTSqhzlffcjE2osCTxZoElhSVcGyKUKarQbIIdHPDZTHyMB25dDKvc6MSgqE2r4Yx8LysyLw8pZfTl4mcCXaPgdjW20LiILkHbbOBzNhs2XMRbP7FJlOHlXud1MRMJBCWAFSsTMjJGoWb_v5r5hGk6HTZ56u40mKT96_-7mBvoWnRG8bTnnpvogm1uoSvv43X7bfRnqiHqpS_lfbSLnVUxmtY_qMbgPscStw4rvKjn7Qqv1pVd6vW87eoO9_nN-ijADiHtWPd58JAIj-sTMZcv_Fd-1L-twX1f6w6H4rd30Nf9N19ev01i34ZE--3HKqlYZo3lgghaGSNyoVSRCUOtt4SpKyqnXGZSU3JbOuoqykSRWueM98UslK_Lt9FW0zb2HsIeQ6IySqWcOar8R43Lq1xYwUWmhGITRDYElDoWNYfeGnMZNje8lD3RpSe6DESXZIKeD3MWfUmPc6FfAV8MkFCOO7xol4cySrektNCFAVexsjStuFDeazW61Mb4v6Zigp4AV0kouNFARM-hWnedfPfhm5yWIbuXZfQsoM-fRkDPIpBr_UK1ilkUHl1QyGsEuTOC9GpDj4c3rCmj2urkMV9O0ONhGGZCKF5j23UPAycqxCP_bi8QA3JyCjm5hZ_NRqIywt54pKm_h6LmnORZzvIJ2t0I1fFvnU2d--ev4gG6mgVxLxLCd9DWarm2D9Fl_WtVd8tHQVn8BZQQcu4
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present
  dbid: RSV
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELZQQYhLecNCQQYhcaARceLENrcFUcGBglqoerP8LJG2SbXZRfQH8L8ZOw-aQpHguOvPUTLxPBzPfIPQM04ood5riNysS6hwJAG3wJLCEW4sEcoWOjabYLu7_PBQfOqLwtoh2304koyWOqo1L1-2YEmZSEJKQfBBZQJ7nsvg7nho2LC3fzCeHYDPE0N5zB_nTVxQZOr_3R6fcUjnkyXPnZhGR7Rz_f8e4Qba7ANPPO9Wyk10ydW30NUP_dH6bfRjbkKGS0fbfbqNvVN95iz8ULXFXT0lbjxW-KRaNCu8Wmu3NOtF01Yt7mqZzWnEjunr2HQ176HoHVdn8itfwVWOq-_O4q6HdYsj0e0d9GXn7ec375K-R0NiYKuxSjTLnHVcEEG1tSIXShWZsNSB10t9ob3ymU1tyV3pqdeUiSJ13luIu1ygqsvvoo26qd19hCmjQlulUs48VXBR63OdCye4yJRQbIbI8Nqk6QnMQx-NhYwbGV7KTr4S5CujfCWZoRfjnJOOvuOv6NdhNYzIQL0d_2iWR7LXZElpYQobwkLtaKq5UBChWlMaa-GuqZihp2EtyUCuUYfsnSO1blv5_uOBnJexkpdl9CLQ_t4E9LwH-QYe1Ki-YgLEFUi7JsitCRJMhJkOD-ta9iaqlVmRgYNJQeoz9GQcDjND2l3tmnWHCV9PCAj_XqcGo3ByGupvC5jNJgoykd50pK6-RgJzTvIsZ_kMbQ9q8uu2Ln47D_4N_hBdy6KmFQnhW2hjtVy7R-iK-baq2uXjaDJ-Apt-aQ4
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Acceptability, feasibility, and impact of a pilot tuberculosis literacy and treatment counselling intervention: a mixed methods study
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-021-06136-1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34006254
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2528870474
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2528907417
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8132373
https://doaj.org/article/445c5d2512be40b89a059dc6cdd4ad49
Volume 21
WOSCitedRecordID wos000657748600003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVADU
  databaseName: BioMed Central Open Access Free
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2334
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017829
  issn: 1471-2334
  databaseCode: RBZ
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.biomedcentral.com/search/
  providerName: BioMedCentral
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2334
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017829
  issn: 1471-2334
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2334
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017829
  issn: 1471-2334
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2334
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017829
  issn: 1471-2334
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2334
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017829
  issn: 1471-2334
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Public Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2334
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017829
  issn: 1471-2334
  databaseCode: 8C1
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2334
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017829
  issn: 1471-2334
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2334
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017829
  issn: 1471-2334
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 20011201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LbxMxELagIMQF8SyBEhmExIGuut71rm1uadWKHhqiFKpysvyElcJulU0Q_QH8b_zYhGxR4cJlJcefo83M2GPHM98A8JoijLC10u3ctEkwMyhxboEkhUFUacSELmQoNkHGY3p-ziYbpb58TFikB46C28O4UIX2XlganErKhNsQaFUqrbHQOKTupYStDlPd_YHze2yVIkPLvdatwoQlPhzB-68yQT03FNj6_1yTN5zS1YDJK7emwRkd3Qf3ul0kHMW3fwBumPohuHPS3ZM_Aj9HyoerRA7uy11ojejCYF1D1BrG5EjYWCjgRTVrFnCxlGaulrOmrVoYE5PVZcCuY9GhignsPoMdVhvBku_ct3yrfhgNY0HqFgbW2sfg09Hhx4P3SVdwIVHu3LBIJMmMNpQhhqXWLGdCFBnT2DgXltpCWmEzneqSmtJiKzFhRWqs1W4TZTzvXP4EbNVNbZ4CiAlmUguRUmKdngzVNpc5M4yyTDBBBgCt5M9Vx0bui2LMeDiV0JJHnXGnMx50xtEAvF2PuYhcHH9F73u1rpGeRzt84KyLd9bF_2VdA_DKGwX3TBm1D8X5IpZty48_nPFRGdJySYavA51Oe6A3Hcg27ocq0aU_OHF5Bq4ecqeHdPNd9btXBsq79ablWZE5b5E6qQ_Ay3W3H-lj6GrTLCPG_xWCnPC3oz2vhZNjn0xbuNGkZ-k96fV76uprYCOnKM9ykg_A7mpO_H6t67Xz7H9o5zm4m4U5XSSI7oCtxXxpXoDb6vuiaudDcJOck_Ck7kkP0BDc2j8cT6bDsFa41uT4ZPLZtaanZ78AP7RsVg
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bb9MwFLZGh4AX7pfCAINAPLBouTgXIyFULtOqraUaA40n4_gyIpWkNC3QH8Df4Tdy7CTdMrS97YHH1sdWcnxujr9zDkJPEo94ROsUIjepHEKV54BbiJ1QeYmQHuUyTG2ziXg4TPb36WgF_WlyYQyssrGJ1lDLQphv5Bt-6IM-uCQmrybfHdM1ytyuNi00KrHYVoufcGQrX_bfwv4-9f3Nd3tvtpy6q4AjIDieOWnsK6kSCqf3VEoaUM5Dn0qiwE67Okw11750ZZSoSBOdkpiGrtJaQqSgTHG1ANY9h1aJEfYOWh31B6PPy3sL8Le0Sc1Joo0SrH9MHQODMH4zcryW-7NdAv71BUec4XGg5rHbWusEN6_8b-y7ii7X4TbuVfpxDa2o_Dq6MKgBBTfQ754wuJ6qWPliHWvFa7ww_OC5xFUWKS405niSjYsZns1TNRXzcVFmJa4yuMXC0i5B-1hUmf4m1R9nR1ClL2CVb9kvJXHVubvEtrzvTfTxTJhwC3XyIld3EIYdoank3E1iTTgsKnWQBlTRhPqc8riLvEZgmKjLtpvuIWNmj29JxCohYyBkzAoZ87ro-XLOpCpacir1ayOHS0pTcNz-UUwPWG2_GCGhCKUJhlNF3DShHOJyKSIhJTw1oV302EgxMyVFcoNZOuDzsmT9959YL7L5y7FPTiL6sNsielYT6QJeVPA6TwTYZUqVtSjXWpRgGEV7uFEFVhvmkh3qQRc9Wg6bmQZsmKtiXtGYb0YeMP92pYBL5gTEZB2HMDtuqWaLe-2RPPtqy7YnXuAHcdBF640SHz7Wybtz9_S3eIgubu0NdthOf7h9D13yrakJHS9ZQ53ZdK7uo_Pixywrpw9qU4XRl7NW778j7NM4
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bb9MwFLbQQBMv3BmFAQYh8cCixYkT27yVS8UElInBtDfL8WWL1CVVkyL2A_jf-JKGZjAkxGPrz1Fy4nOOHX_nMwDPKMIIG1PYmZvSEWYaRTYtkCjTiEqFmFBZ4Q-bINMpPTpi-2tV_J7tvtqSDDUNTqWpanfnygQXp_luY6MqYZGjF7h8lEd2_XMZOyK9W68fHPb7CDb_sVWpzB_7DdKRV-3_PTavJafzxMlzu6c-KU2u___j3ADXugkpHIcRdBNc0tUtsPmx23K_DX6MpWO-BDnvsx1otOgYtfaHqBQMdZawNlDAeTmrW9guC72Qy1ndlA0MNc7yzGN7WjuUoRbeFcPDco13-dJe5bT8rhUMZ1s30Avg3gFfJ2-_vH4XdWc3RNIuQdqoIIlWmjLEcKEUS5kQWcIU1jYbxiYrjDCJilVOdW6wKTBhWayNUXY-pp2EXXoXbFR1pe8BiAlmhRIipsRgYS-qTFqkTDPKEsEEGQG0eoVcdsLm7nyNGfcLHJrzYF9u7cu9fTkagRd9n3mQ9fgr-pUbGT3SSXL7P-rFMe88nGOcyUy56WKhcVxQJuzMVclcKmXvGrMReOrGFXeiG5Vj9RyLZdPwvU-HfJz7Cl-S4ItAB58HoOcdyNT2QaXoKimsuZyY1wC5PUDa0CGHzasxzrvQ1fAkS2ziia3VR-BJ3-x6OjpepetlwLivKsgafyu4RG-cFLu63Mz2JgNnGVhv2FKVJ17YnKI0SUk6Ajsrl_l1Wxe_nfv_Bn8MNvffTPiHven7B-Bq4p0uixDdBhvtYqkfgivyW1s2i0c-kvwEHHd01g
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Acceptability%2C+feasibility%2C+and+impact+of+a+pilot+tuberculosis+literacy+and+treatment+counselling+intervention%3A+a+mixed+methods+study&rft.jtitle=BMC+infectious+diseases&rft.au=Law%2C+Stephanie&rft.au=Seepamore%2C+Boitumelo&rft.au=Oxlade%2C+Olivia&rft.au=Sikhakhane%2C+Nondumiso&rft.date=2021-05-18&rft.pub=BioMed+Central+Ltd&rft.issn=1471-2334&rft.eissn=1471-2334&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs12879-021-06136-1&rft.externalDBID=IOV&rft.externalDocID=A665434724
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1471-2334&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1471-2334&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1471-2334&client=summon