Contribution of copy number variants to schizophrenia from a genome-wide study of 41,321 subjects

The CNV analysis group of the Psychiatric Genomic Consortium analyzes a large schizophrenia cohort to examine genomic copy number variants (CNVs) and disease risk. They find an enrichment of CNV burden in cases versus controls and identify 8 genome-wide significant loci as well as novel suggestive l...

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Vydané v:Nature genetics Ročník 49; číslo 1; s. 27 - 35
Hlavní autori: Merico, Daniele, Antaki, Danny, Shetty, Aniket, Gujral, Madhusudan, Brandler, William M, Malhotra, Dheeraj, Alexander, Madeline, Belliveau, Richard A, Bergen, Sarah E, Bertalan, Marcelo, Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, Cantor, Rita M, Carrera, Noa, Cormican, Paul, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Curtis, David, Davidson, Michael, Degenhardt, Franziska, Del Favero, Jurgen, DeLisi, Lynn E, Dudbridge, Frank, Eichhammer, Peter, Eriksson, Johan, Essioux, Laurent, Farrell, Martilias S, Freedman, Robert, Freimer, Nelson B, Georgieva, Lyudmila, Gershon, Elliot S, Giegling, Ina, Godard, Stephanie, Goldstein, Jacqueline I, Hamshere, Marian L, Hartmann, Annette M, Hofman, Andrea, Kähler, Anna K, Kalaydjieva, Luba, Kelly, Brian J, Lee, S Hong, Legge, Sophie E, Lerer, Bernard, Levy, Deborah L, Maher, Brion S, Mattingsdal, Morten, McDonald, Colm, Metspalu, Andres, Milanova, Vihra, Morris, Derek W, Murray, Robin M, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicodemus, Kristin K, Nordin, Annelie, Oh, Sang-Yun, Olsen, Line, Van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Pers, Tune H, Powell, John, Price, Alkes, Pulver, Ann E, Purcell, Shaun M, Rasmussen, Henrik B, Richards, Alexander L, Roussos, Panos, Schall, Ulrich, Schwab, Sibylle G, Smoller, Jordan W, Spencer, Chris C A, Stahl, Eli A, Stroup, T Scott, Suvisaari, Jaana, Svrakic, Dragan M, Szatkiewicz, Jin P, Veijola, Juha, Waddington, John, Webb, Bradley T, Williams, Nigel M, Williams, Stephanie, Wolen, Aaron R, Adolfsson, Rolf, Blackwood, Douglas H R, Bramon, Elvira, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Collier, David A, Daly, Mark J, Darvasi, Ariel, Domenici, Enrico, Gill, Michael, Iwata, Nakao, Jablensky, Assen V, Jönsson, Erik G, Kirov, George, Knight, Jo, Levinson, Douglas F, Ophoff, Roel A, Owen, Michael J, Rietschel, Marcella, Rujescu, Dan, O'Donovan, Michael C, Neale, Benjamin M
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.01.2017
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:1061-4036, 1546-1718, 1546-1718
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Shrnutí:The CNV analysis group of the Psychiatric Genomic Consortium analyzes a large schizophrenia cohort to examine genomic copy number variants (CNVs) and disease risk. They find an enrichment of CNV burden in cases versus controls and identify 8 genome-wide significant loci as well as novel suggestive loci conferring either risk or protection to schizophrenia. Copy number variants (CNVs) have been strongly implicated in the genetic etiology of schizophrenia (SCZ). However, genome-wide investigation of the contribution of CNV to risk has been hampered by limited sample sizes. We sought to address this obstacle by applying a centralized analysis pipeline to a SCZ cohort of 21,094 cases and 20,227 controls. A global enrichment of CNV burden was observed in cases (odds ratio (OR) = 1.11, P = 5.7 × 10 −15 ), which persisted after excluding loci implicated in previous studies (OR = 1.07, P = 1.7 × 10 −6 ). CNV burden was enriched for genes associated with synaptic function (OR = 1.68, P = 2.8 × 10 −11 ) and neurobehavioral phenotypes in mouse (OR = 1.18, P = 7.3 × 10 −5 ). Genome-wide significant evidence was obtained for eight loci, including 1q21.1, 2p16.3 ( NRXN1 ), 3q29, 7q11.2, 15q13.3, distal 16p11.2, proximal 16p11.2 and 22q11.2. Suggestive support was found for eight additional candidate susceptibility and protective loci, which consisted predominantly of CNVs mediated by nonallelic homologous recombination.
Bibliografia:SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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PMCID: PMC5737772
these authors co-supervised the study
these authors contributed equally
ISSN:1061-4036
1546-1718
1546-1718
DOI:10.1038/ng.3725