Meta-ethnography in healthcare research: a guide to using a meta-ethnographic approach for literature synthesis

Background Qualitative synthesis approaches are increasingly used in healthcare research. One of the most commonly utilised approaches is meta-ethnography. This is a systematic approach which synthesises data from multiple studies to enable new insights into patients’ and healthcare professionals’ e...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMC health services research Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 50 - 13
Main Authors: Sattar, Raabia, Lawton, Rebecca, Panagioti, Maria, Johnson, Judith
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London BioMed Central 08.01.2021
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Subjects:
ISSN:1472-6963, 1472-6963
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Background Qualitative synthesis approaches are increasingly used in healthcare research. One of the most commonly utilised approaches is meta-ethnography. This is a systematic approach which synthesises data from multiple studies to enable new insights into patients’ and healthcare professionals’ experiences and perspectives. Meta-ethnographies can provide important theoretical and conceptual contributions and generate evidence for healthcare practice and policy. However, there is currently a lack of clarity and guidance surrounding the data synthesis stages and process. Method This paper aimed to outline a step-by-step method for conducting a meta-ethnography with illustrative examples. Results A practical step-by-step guide for conducting meta-ethnography based on the original seven steps as developed by Noblit & Hare (Meta-ethnography: Synthesizing qualitative studies.,1998) is presented. The stages include getting started, deciding what is relevant to the initial interest, reading the studies, determining how the studies are related, translating the studies into one another, synthesising the translations and expressing the synthesis. We have incorporated adaptations and developments from recent publications. Annotations based on a previous meta-ethnography are provided. These are particularly detailed for stages 4–6, as these are often described as being the most challenging to conduct, but with the most limited amount of guidance available. Conclusion Meta-ethnographic synthesis is an important and increasingly used tool in healthcare research, which can be used to inform policy and practice. The guide presented clarifies how the stages and processes involved in conducting a meta-synthesis can be operationalised.
AbstractList Qualitative synthesis approaches are increasingly used in healthcare research. One of the most commonly utilised approaches is meta-ethnography. This is a systematic approach which synthesises data from multiple studies to enable new insights into patients' and healthcare professionals' experiences and perspectives. Meta-ethnographies can provide important theoretical and conceptual contributions and generate evidence for healthcare practice and policy. However, there is currently a lack of clarity and guidance surrounding the data synthesis stages and process. This paper aimed to outline a step-by-step method for conducting a meta-ethnography with illustrative examples. A practical step-by-step guide for conducting meta-ethnography based on the original seven steps as developed by Noblit & Hare (Meta-ethnography: Synthesizing qualitative studies.,1998) is presented. The stages include getting started, deciding what is relevant to the initial interest, reading the studies, determining how the studies are related, translating the studies into one another, synthesising the translations and expressing the synthesis. We have incorporated adaptations and developments from recent publications. Annotations based on a previous meta-ethnography are provided. These are particularly detailed for stages 4-6, as these are often described as being the most challenging to conduct, but with the most limited amount of guidance available. Meta-ethnographic synthesis is an important and increasingly used tool in healthcare research, which can be used to inform policy and practice. The guide presented clarifies how the stages and processes involved in conducting a meta-synthesis can be operationalised.
Background Qualitative synthesis approaches are increasingly used in healthcare research. One of the most commonly utilised approaches is meta-ethnography. This is a systematic approach which synthesises data from multiple studies to enable new insights into patients’ and healthcare professionals’ experiences and perspectives. Meta-ethnographies can provide important theoretical and conceptual contributions and generate evidence for healthcare practice and policy. However, there is currently a lack of clarity and guidance surrounding the data synthesis stages and process. Method This paper aimed to outline a step-by-step method for conducting a meta-ethnography with illustrative examples. Results A practical step-by-step guide for conducting meta-ethnography based on the original seven steps as developed by Noblit & Hare (Meta-ethnography: Synthesizing qualitative studies.,1998) is presented. The stages include getting started, deciding what is relevant to the initial interest, reading the studies, determining how the studies are related, translating the studies into one another, synthesising the translations and expressing the synthesis. We have incorporated adaptations and developments from recent publications. Annotations based on a previous meta-ethnography are provided. These are particularly detailed for stages 4–6, as these are often described as being the most challenging to conduct, but with the most limited amount of guidance available. Conclusion Meta-ethnographic synthesis is an important and increasingly used tool in healthcare research, which can be used to inform policy and practice. The guide presented clarifies how the stages and processes involved in conducting a meta-synthesis can be operationalised.
Abstract Background Qualitative synthesis approaches are increasingly used in healthcare research. One of the most commonly utilised approaches is meta-ethnography. This is a systematic approach which synthesises data from multiple studies to enable new insights into patients’ and healthcare professionals’ experiences and perspectives. Meta-ethnographies can provide important theoretical and conceptual contributions and generate evidence for healthcare practice and policy. However, there is currently a lack of clarity and guidance surrounding the data synthesis stages and process. Method This paper aimed to outline a step-by-step method for conducting a meta-ethnography with illustrative examples. Results A practical step-by-step guide for conducting meta-ethnography based on the original seven steps as developed by Noblit & Hare (Meta-ethnography: Synthesizing qualitative studies.,1998) is presented. The stages include getting started, deciding what is relevant to the initial interest, reading the studies, determining how the studies are related, translating the studies into one another, synthesising the translations and expressing the synthesis. We have incorporated adaptations and developments from recent publications. Annotations based on a previous meta-ethnography are provided. These are particularly detailed for stages 4–6, as these are often described as being the most challenging to conduct, but with the most limited amount of guidance available. Conclusion Meta-ethnographic synthesis is an important and increasingly used tool in healthcare research, which can be used to inform policy and practice. The guide presented clarifies how the stages and processes involved in conducting a meta-synthesis can be operationalised.
Qualitative synthesis approaches are increasingly used in healthcare research. One of the most commonly utilised approaches is meta-ethnography. This is a systematic approach which synthesises data from multiple studies to enable new insights into patients' and healthcare professionals' experiences and perspectives. Meta-ethnographies can provide important theoretical and conceptual contributions and generate evidence for healthcare practice and policy. However, there is currently a lack of clarity and guidance surrounding the data synthesis stages and process. This paper aimed to outline a step-by-step method for conducting a meta-ethnography with illustrative examples. A practical step-by-step guide for conducting meta-ethnography based on the original seven steps as developed by Noblit & Hare (Meta-ethnography: Synthesizing qualitative studies.,1998) is presented. The stages include getting started, deciding what is relevant to the initial interest, reading the studies, determining how the studies are related, translating the studies into one another, synthesising the translations and expressing the synthesis. Meta-ethnographic synthesis is an important and increasingly used tool in healthcare research, which can be used to inform policy and practice. The guide presented clarifies how the stages and processes involved in conducting a meta-synthesis can be operationalised.
Qualitative synthesis approaches are increasingly used in healthcare research. One of the most commonly utilised approaches is meta-ethnography. This is a systematic approach which synthesises data from multiple studies to enable new insights into patients' and healthcare professionals' experiences and perspectives. Meta-ethnographies can provide important theoretical and conceptual contributions and generate evidence for healthcare practice and policy. However, there is currently a lack of clarity and guidance surrounding the data synthesis stages and process.BACKGROUNDQualitative synthesis approaches are increasingly used in healthcare research. One of the most commonly utilised approaches is meta-ethnography. This is a systematic approach which synthesises data from multiple studies to enable new insights into patients' and healthcare professionals' experiences and perspectives. Meta-ethnographies can provide important theoretical and conceptual contributions and generate evidence for healthcare practice and policy. However, there is currently a lack of clarity and guidance surrounding the data synthesis stages and process.This paper aimed to outline a step-by-step method for conducting a meta-ethnography with illustrative examples.METHODThis paper aimed to outline a step-by-step method for conducting a meta-ethnography with illustrative examples.A practical step-by-step guide for conducting meta-ethnography based on the original seven steps as developed by Noblit & Hare (Meta-ethnography: Synthesizing qualitative studies.,1998) is presented. The stages include getting started, deciding what is relevant to the initial interest, reading the studies, determining how the studies are related, translating the studies into one another, synthesising the translations and expressing the synthesis. We have incorporated adaptations and developments from recent publications. Annotations based on a previous meta-ethnography are provided. These are particularly detailed for stages 4-6, as these are often described as being the most challenging to conduct, but with the most limited amount of guidance available.RESULTSA practical step-by-step guide for conducting meta-ethnography based on the original seven steps as developed by Noblit & Hare (Meta-ethnography: Synthesizing qualitative studies.,1998) is presented. The stages include getting started, deciding what is relevant to the initial interest, reading the studies, determining how the studies are related, translating the studies into one another, synthesising the translations and expressing the synthesis. We have incorporated adaptations and developments from recent publications. Annotations based on a previous meta-ethnography are provided. These are particularly detailed for stages 4-6, as these are often described as being the most challenging to conduct, but with the most limited amount of guidance available.Meta-ethnographic synthesis is an important and increasingly used tool in healthcare research, which can be used to inform policy and practice. The guide presented clarifies how the stages and processes involved in conducting a meta-synthesis can be operationalised.CONCLUSIONMeta-ethnographic synthesis is an important and increasingly used tool in healthcare research, which can be used to inform policy and practice. The guide presented clarifies how the stages and processes involved in conducting a meta-synthesis can be operationalised.
Background Qualitative synthesis approaches are increasingly used in healthcare research. One of the most commonly utilised approaches is meta-ethnography. This is a systematic approach which synthesises data from multiple studies to enable new insights into patients' and healthcare professionals' experiences and perspectives. Meta-ethnographies can provide important theoretical and conceptual contributions and generate evidence for healthcare practice and policy. However, there is currently a lack of clarity and guidance surrounding the data synthesis stages and process. Method This paper aimed to outline a step-by-step method for conducting a meta-ethnography with illustrative examples. Results A practical step-by-step guide for conducting meta-ethnography based on the original seven steps as developed by Noblit & Hare (Meta-ethnography: Synthesizing qualitative studies.,1998) is presented. The stages include getting started, deciding what is relevant to the initial interest, reading the studies, determining how the studies are related, translating the studies into one another, synthesising the translations and expressing the synthesis. We have incorporated adaptations and developments from recent publications. Annotations based on a previous meta-ethnography are provided. These are particularly detailed for stages 4-6, as these are often described as being the most challenging to conduct, but with the most limited amount of guidance available. Conclusion Meta-ethnographic synthesis is an important and increasingly used tool in healthcare research, which can be used to inform policy and practice. The guide presented clarifies how the stages and processes involved in conducting a meta-synthesis can be operationalised. Keywords: Meta-ethnography, Research methods, Qualitative synthesis, Qualitative health research
Background Qualitative synthesis approaches are increasingly used in healthcare research. One of the most commonly utilised approaches is meta-ethnography. This is a systematic approach which synthesises data from multiple studies to enable new insights into patients’ and healthcare professionals’ experiences and perspectives. Meta-ethnographies can provide important theoretical and conceptual contributions and generate evidence for healthcare practice and policy. However, there is currently a lack of clarity and guidance surrounding the data synthesis stages and process. Method This paper aimed to outline a step-by-step method for conducting a meta-ethnography with illustrative examples. Results A practical step-by-step guide for conducting meta-ethnography based on the original seven steps as developed by Noblit & Hare (Meta-ethnography: Synthesizing qualitative studies.,1998) is presented. The stages include getting started, deciding what is relevant to the initial interest, reading the studies, determining how the studies are related, translating the studies into one another, synthesising the translations and expressing the synthesis. We have incorporated adaptations and developments from recent publications. Annotations based on a previous meta-ethnography are provided. These are particularly detailed for stages 4–6, as these are often described as being the most challenging to conduct, but with the most limited amount of guidance available. Conclusion Meta-ethnographic synthesis is an important and increasingly used tool in healthcare research, which can be used to inform policy and practice. The guide presented clarifies how the stages and processes involved in conducting a meta-synthesis can be operationalised.
ArticleNumber 50
Audience Academic
Author Sattar, Raabia
Panagioti, Maria
Johnson, Judith
Lawton, Rebecca
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Raabia
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1003-9772
  surname: Sattar
  fullname: Sattar, Raabia
  email: ps15rs@leeds.ac.uk
  organization: University of Leeds, Bradford Institute for Health Research
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Rebecca
  surname: Lawton
  fullname: Lawton, Rebecca
  organization: University of Leeds, Bradford Institute for Health Research
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Maria
  surname: Panagioti
  fullname: Panagioti, Maria
  organization: National Institute of Health Research for Primary Care Research, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Judith
  surname: Johnson
  fullname: Johnson, Judith
  organization: University of Leeds, Bradford Institute for Health Research
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33419430$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kk1r3DAQhk1JaT7aP9BDMfTSi1PJkmW7h0II_Qik9NKexVga2Vq80laSE_Lvq82mSTaUoIPE6HnfYYb3uDhw3mFRvKXklNJOfIy07imrSE0qIgjvq-sXxRHlbV2JXrCDR-_D4jjGFSG07er2VXHIGKc9Z-So8D8wQYVpcn4MsJluSuvKCWFOk4KAZcCIENT0qYRyXKzGMvlyidaNubDe11pVwmYTPKipND6Us00YIC3ZJt64NGG08XXx0sAc8c3dfVL8_vrl1_n36vLnt4vzs8tKiZalajBdIxoy9LolbGBa9HkWo0TXN0bUutc4cCOYJg0y6NXQcADW0izpTCOQs5PiYuerPazkJtg1hBvpwcrbgg-jhJCsmlGanoIZGgODNpx2GrhhSiOw2nRcaJO9Pu-8NsuwRq3QpQDznun-j7OTHP2VbNteCEaywYc7g-D_LBiTXNuocJ7BoV-irHkrmgyKLfr-CbryS3B5VVuqazsq6vaBGiEPYJ3xua_amsqzvANBCK-7TJ3-h8pH49qqnCVjc31P8O7xoPcT_otLBuodoIKPMaC5RyiR20zKXSZlzqS8zaS8zqLuiUjZBMn67bLs_LyU7aQx93EjhodtPKP6C_kC93U
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpainsymman_2023_08_004
crossref_primary_10_1080_0142159X_2025_2497890
crossref_primary_10_1521_pedi_2023_37_2_177
crossref_primary_10_3390_bs13110944
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_023_09023_4
crossref_primary_10_1080_00049530_2024_2372266
crossref_primary_10_1111_jan_16592
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12877_022_03516_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12904_024_01342_5
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12910_024_01018_y
crossref_primary_10_1177_02692163231172244
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1055562
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192214813
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugpo_2024_104398
crossref_primary_10_1080_10720537_2025_2463922
crossref_primary_10_1080_13561820_2022_2108774
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_022_07823_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wombi_2023_02_001
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJWH_S517807
crossref_primary_10_1177_10497323251316841
crossref_primary_10_1177_15248380231167390
crossref_primary_10_1177_14713012221123706
crossref_primary_10_1080_01612840_2024_2341034
crossref_primary_10_1093_jacamr_dlae177
crossref_primary_10_1093_ptj_pzaf060
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1596961
crossref_primary_10_1177_09697330251319373
crossref_primary_10_1080_14427591_2023_2245444
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_025_02205_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cpr_2024_102469
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12877_023_04282_6
crossref_primary_10_1111_codi_17295
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resuscitation_2024_110188
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph191711116
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloepi_2025_100192
crossref_primary_10_1002_pits_23192
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2021_114393
crossref_primary_10_1177_13623613231223036
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_061227
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12875_023_02222_2
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_023_09532_2
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40479_025_00291_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jogn_2024_11_005
crossref_primary_10_1111_inm_70044
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_20152_1
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41390_021_01424_7
crossref_primary_10_1093_ageing_afac233
crossref_primary_10_3390_bs13060486
crossref_primary_10_1080_17441692_2025_2544183
crossref_primary_10_1111_jhn_70056
crossref_primary_10_1177_00957984241308791
crossref_primary_10_1080_17437199_2025_2496230
crossref_primary_10_1080_0075417X_2024_2349225
crossref_primary_10_1177_10870547251349952
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seizure_2025_06_016
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0282180
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2023_116022
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0316446
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gerinurse_2024_11_009
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40337_022_00614_w
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjresp_2024_002637
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_16860_9
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJMHSC_07_2022_0069
crossref_primary_10_1177_09697330231209294
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e16832
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12877_023_04505_w
crossref_primary_10_1080_13814788_2023_2274467
crossref_primary_10_1177_15248380241286836
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10903_023_01560_8
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2022_894178
crossref_primary_10_1177_02692163221101753
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10903_023_01522_0
crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_13386
crossref_primary_10_1080_14427591_2023_2248135
crossref_primary_10_1177_00302228241302431
crossref_primary_10_1002_cpp_2773
crossref_primary_10_1177_00221856251337198
crossref_primary_10_1177_21501319241291786
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10926_024_10250_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11423_023_10233_0
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_6647364
crossref_primary_10_1177_03080226241261183
crossref_primary_10_1183_23120541_00581_2022
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_023_09039_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare12060628
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_avb_2022_101796
crossref_primary_10_1080_13576275_2025_2509510
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneb_2024_11_004
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20186763
crossref_primary_10_1080_07481187_2025_2452486
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_023_10372_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_023_05098_9
crossref_primary_10_1111_1460_6984_12912
crossref_primary_10_1080_17482631_2023_2262170
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hctj_2025_100118
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11423_025_10535_5
crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069241244863
crossref_primary_10_1177_10499091231226429
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcomm_2023_1230015
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_024_11540_9
crossref_primary_10_1177_14713012231214017
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40337_023_00820_0
crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2022_059122
crossref_primary_10_1080_17482631_2025_2460255
crossref_primary_10_1080_1750984X_2023_2263851
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11096_023_01560_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11764_023_01439_5
crossref_primary_10_1177_15248380221126189
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13063_021_05403_5
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0266462325000224
crossref_primary_10_1080_13607863_2023_2227119
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_022_05022_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvp_2024_102511
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12245_022_00438_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10745_024_00556_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12905_023_02670_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s44202_024_00307_2
crossref_primary_10_1080_26895269_2024_2351472
crossref_primary_10_1186_s43058_022_00326_x
crossref_primary_10_1055_a_2263_1270
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gerinurse_2025_103410
crossref_primary_10_1111_jan_70195
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0292581
crossref_primary_10_5334_ijic_7603
crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_13850
crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare13080894
crossref_primary_10_1080_07317115_2024_2337137
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12875_022_01819_3
crossref_primary_10_1080_17482631_2024_2431449
crossref_primary_10_1177_10499091251355579
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12904_022_00982_9
crossref_primary_10_1080_08098131_2025_2488756
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_edurev_2023_100582
crossref_primary_10_1080_10926755_2024_2357759
crossref_primary_10_1080_17482631_2025_2523175
crossref_primary_10_1080_00332747_2023_2246847
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0306993
crossref_primary_10_1108_JCS_01_2022_0001
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12939_025_02560_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssmqr_2025_100526
crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_70165
crossref_primary_10_3233_ACS_230001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wombi_2023_03_010
crossref_primary_10_1111_medu_14708
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10926_022_10023_0
crossref_primary_10_1093_jamia_ocaf080
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20176653
crossref_primary_10_1002_nop2_2223
crossref_primary_10_1111_psyg_12837
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pcd_2025_06_009
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000042403
crossref_primary_10_3102_00346543241255625
crossref_primary_10_1093_jacamr_dlae117
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12877_024_04745_4
crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2025_2487564
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_063946
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0331753
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2025_105019
Cites_doi 10.1177/1049732318785358
10.1177/0163278706293400
10.1177/1468794103033003
10.1136/qshc.2003.008714
10.1177/1049732314548878
10.1186/2046-4053-1-28
10.1080/13557858.2015.1044946
10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.068
10.1371/journal.pone.0089554
10.1177/1049732306295879
10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05275.x
10.1007/s40266-014-0190-4
10.1177/1049732306294515
10.1186/1471-2288-14-119
10.1258/135581902320432732
10.1186/s12874-018-0600-0
10.4103/0976-500X.107697
10.1111/jan.12066
10.1111/hex.12645
10.1186/1471-2288-13-46
10.1186/s13643-016-0218-4
10.1186/s12874-019-0670-7
10.1186/2046-4053-1-19
10.1093/heapol/czu112
10.1111/medu.12092
10.1186/s12874-016-0114-6
10.1177/1468794111432992
10.1177/1053815111425493
10.1177/1609406918768014
10.1002/rev3.3065
10.1186/1471-2288-9-59
10.4135/9781526444899
10.1016/j.midw.2015.09.008
10.1177/1049732304269888
10.1192/bja.2017.3
10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01595.x
10.1177/1049732312466295
10.1136/bmj.320.7226.50
10.1177/0308022617745016
10.1186/s12875-015-0345-3
10.1186/1471-2288-14-80
10.4135/9781446268247.n29
10.1136/bmj.a288
10.1186/1471-2288-8-21
10.3310/hta15430
10.4135/9781412985000
10.1177/1468794107078517
10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00064-3
10.1177/1468794114524221
10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018411
10.1186/s13012-017-0689-2
10.1177/1468794106058867
10.1177/107780049900500402
10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135
10.1371/journal.pone.0128329
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2021
COPYRIGHT 2021 BioMed Central Ltd.
2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2021
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2021 BioMed Central Ltd.
– notice: 2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7RV
7WY
7WZ
7X7
7XB
87Z
88C
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
8FL
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BEZIV
CCPQU
DWQXO
FRNLG
FYUFA
F~G
GHDGH
K60
K6~
K9.
KB0
L.-
M0C
M0S
M0T
M1P
NAPCQ
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
Q9U
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1186/s12913-020-06049-w
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Proquest)
ABI/INFORM Collection
ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Collection
Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
ProQuest Central
Business Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
Health Research Premium Collection
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Business Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
ABI/INFORM Global
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Healthcare Administration Database (Proquest)
Medical Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Proquest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Business
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Business
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ABI/INFORM Complete
ProQuest Central
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition)
Business Premium Collection
ABI/INFORM Global
ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Health Management
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Business Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Health Management (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE



MEDLINE - Academic

Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 7RV
  name: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  url: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Public Health
EISSN 1472-6963
EndPage 13
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_f91afb5fabdf418da4f3cdea32f846df
PMC7796630
A650600428
33419430
10_1186_s12913_020_06049_w
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations United Kingdom
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United Kingdom
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NIHR CLAHRC Yorkshire & Humber
– fundername: ;
GroupedDBID ---
0R~
23N
2WC
44B
53G
5VS
6J9
6PF
7RV
7WY
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FL
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AASML
AAWTL
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIHN
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADUKV
AEAQA
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AHBYD
AHMBA
AHYZX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AMTXH
AOIJS
BAPOH
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BEZIV
BFQNJ
BMC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
CS3
DIK
DU5
DWQXO
E3Z
EAD
EAP
EAS
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FRNLG
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HMCUK
IAO
IHR
INH
INR
ITC
K60
K6~
KQ8
M0C
M0T
M1P
M48
M~E
NAPCQ
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PUEGO
RBZ
RNS
ROL
RPM
RSV
SMD
SOJ
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
W2D
WOQ
WOW
XSB
AAYXX
AFFHD
CITATION
ALIPV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
K9.
L.-
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
Q9U
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c673t-bf85650b9d703b3d69147fc6895f62d9deb4f63d05e3a9cb54aa3716508f56e43
IEDL.DBID RSV
ISICitedReferencesCount 198
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000608266000006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1472-6963
IngestDate Mon Nov 10 04:21:22 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 01:53:41 EST 2025
Sun Nov 09 11:14:28 EST 2025
Tue Oct 07 05:27:16 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 11 07:39:56 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 17:46:22 EST 2025
Thu Apr 03 06:52:58 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:14:50 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 05:23:33 EST 2025
Sat Sep 06 07:26:52 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Qualitative synthesis
Qualitative health research
Meta-ethnography
Research methods
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c673t-bf85650b9d703b3d69147fc6895f62d9deb4f63d05e3a9cb54aa3716508f56e43
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-1003-9772
OpenAccessLink https://link.springer.com/10.1186/s12913-020-06049-w
PMID 33419430
PQID 2478781627
PQPubID 44821
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_f91afb5fabdf418da4f3cdea32f846df
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7796630
proquest_miscellaneous_2476563060
proquest_journals_2478781627
gale_infotracmisc_A650600428
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A650600428
pubmed_primary_33419430
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_020_06049_w
crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s12913_020_06049_w
springer_journals_10_1186_s12913_020_06049_w
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-01-08
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-01-08
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-01-08
  day: 08
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle BMC health services research
PublicationTitleAbbrev BMC Health Serv Res
PublicationTitleAlternate BMC Health Serv Res
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher BioMed Central
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Publisher_xml – name: BioMed Central
– name: BioMed Central Ltd
– name: Springer Nature B.V
– name: BMC
References Programme Critical Appraisal Skills (6049_CR48) 2013
J Singh (6049_CR56) 2013; 4
K Hannes (6049_CR7) 2012; 12
K Flemming (6049_CR42) 2013; 69
U Majid (6049_CR46) 2018; 28
J Noyes (6049_CR36) 2008
A Feast (6049_CR57) 2018
EJ Erwin (6049_CR3) 2011; 33
EF France (6049_CR45) 2014; 14
E Hausner (6049_CR41) 2012; 1
SC Kitto (6049_CR49) 2008; 188
CR Dissemination (6049_CR40) 2009
R Campbell (6049_CR60) 2003; 56
A Booth (6049_CR24) 2013; 23
EF France (6049_CR23) 2019; 19
LZ Atkinson (6049_CR39) 2018; 24
E Barnett-Page (6049_CR1) 2009; 9
F Toye (6049_CR19) 2017; 7
EF France (6049_CR8) 2016; 5
SS Wong (6049_CR33) 2004; 107
D Gough (6049_CR4) 2012; 1
A Malpass (6049_CR11) 2009; 68
F Toye (6049_CR30) 2013; 13
D Soilemezi (6049_CR14) 2018; 17
KM Melia (6049_CR47) 2010
A Kuper (6049_CR50) 2008; 7
M Sleijpen (6049_CR64) 2016; 21
D Finfgeld-Connett (6049_CR28) 2014; 24
S Atkins (6049_CR12) 2008; 8
KA McKibbon (6049_CR35) 2006; 29
C Benoot (6049_CR38) 2016; 16
6049_CR55
RJ Purc-Stephenson (6049_CR18) 2010; 66
6049_CR53
LH Doyle (6049_CR62) 2003; 3
A Strauss (6049_CR63) 1990
GW Noblit (6049_CR10) 1988
D Moher (6049_CR65) 2009; 151
M Rubio-Valera (6049_CR20) 2014; 9
G Daker-White (6049_CR9) 2015; 10
N Britten (6049_CR26) 2002; 7
NL Wilczynski (6049_CR34) 2007; 17
C Seale (6049_CR58) 1999; 5
E Erasmus (6049_CR59) 2014; 29
RP Lee (6049_CR21) 2015; 15
S Classen (6049_CR13) 2015; 35
EF France (6049_CR22) 2019; 19
M Dixon-Woods (6049_CR54) 2004; 13
S Cullinan (6049_CR17) 2014; 31
T Bondas (6049_CR27) 2007; 17
BL Paterson (6049_CR6) 2011; 16
F Toye (6049_CR31) 2014; 14
DA Scott (6049_CR15) 2018; 21
M Cahill (6049_CR29) 2018; 81
M Dixon-Woods (6049_CR37) 2006; 6
6049_CR66
A Kuper (6049_CR51) 2008; 337
PA Coventry (6049_CR61) 2015; 16
M Dixon-Woods (6049_CR5) 2007; 7
R Campbell (6049_CR32) 2011; 15
N Mays (6049_CR52) 2000; 320
M Bearman (6049_CR2) 2013; 47
E Nye (6049_CR44) 2016; 4
R Elmir (6049_CR16) 2016; 32
6049_CR25
R Garside (6049_CR43) 2008
References_xml – volume: 28
  start-page: 2115
  year: 2018
  ident: 6049_CR46
  publication-title: Qual Health Res
  doi: 10.1177/1049732318785358
– volume: 29
  start-page: 440
  year: 2006
  ident: 6049_CR35
  publication-title: Eval Health Prof
  doi: 10.1177/0163278706293400
– volume: 3
  start-page: 321
  year: 2003
  ident: 6049_CR62
  publication-title: Qual Res
  doi: 10.1177/1468794103033003
– volume: 13
  start-page: 223
  year: 2004
  ident: 6049_CR54
  publication-title: BMJ Qual Saf
  doi: 10.1136/qshc.2003.008714
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1581
  year: 2014
  ident: 6049_CR28
  publication-title: Qual Health Res
  doi: 10.1177/1049732314548878
– volume: 1
  start-page: 28
  year: 2012
  ident: 6049_CR4
  publication-title: Syst Rev
  doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-1-28
– volume: 21
  start-page: 158
  issue: 2
  year: 2016
  ident: 6049_CR64
  publication-title: Ethn Health
  doi: 10.1080/13557858.2015.1044946
– volume: 68
  start-page: 154
  year: 2009
  ident: 6049_CR11
  publication-title: Soc Sci Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.068
– volume: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: 6049_CR20
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089554
– volume: 17
  start-page: 113
  year: 2007
  ident: 6049_CR27
  publication-title: Qual Health Res
  doi: 10.1177/1049732306295879
– volume: 66
  start-page: 482
  year: 2010
  ident: 6049_CR18
  publication-title: J Adv Nurs
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05275.x
– volume: 31
  start-page: 631
  year: 2014
  ident: 6049_CR17
  publication-title: Drugs Aging
  doi: 10.1007/s40266-014-0190-4
– volume: 17
  start-page: 705
  year: 2007
  ident: 6049_CR34
  publication-title: Qual Health Res
  doi: 10.1177/1049732306294515
– start-page: 61
  volume-title: A comparison of methods for the systematic review of qualitative research: two examples using meta-ethnography and meta-study
  year: 2008
  ident: 6049_CR43
– volume: 14
  start-page: 119
  year: 2014
  ident: 6049_CR45
  publication-title: BMC Med Res Methodol
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-14-119
– volume: 7
  start-page: 209
  year: 2002
  ident: 6049_CR26
  publication-title: J Health Serv Res Policy
  doi: 10.1258/135581902320432732
– volume: 19
  start-page: 25
  year: 2019
  ident: 6049_CR22
  publication-title: BMC Med Res Methodol
  doi: 10.1186/s12874-018-0600-0
– volume: 4
  start-page: 76
  year: 2013
  ident: 6049_CR56
  publication-title: J Pharmacol Pharmacother
  doi: 10.4103/0976-500X.107697
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1023
  year: 2013
  ident: 6049_CR42
  publication-title: J Adv Nurs
  doi: 10.1111/jan.12066
– volume: 21
  start-page: 508
  year: 2018
  ident: 6049_CR15
  publication-title: Health Expect
  doi: 10.1111/hex.12645
– volume: 13
  start-page: 46
  year: 2013
  ident: 6049_CR30
  publication-title: BMC Med Res Methodol
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-13-46
– volume: 5
  start-page: 44
  year: 2016
  ident: 6049_CR8
  publication-title: Syst Rev
  doi: 10.1186/s13643-016-0218-4
– volume: 19
  start-page: 35
  year: 2019
  ident: 6049_CR23
  publication-title: BMC Med Res Methodol
  doi: 10.1186/s12874-019-0670-7
– volume: 1
  start-page: 19
  year: 2012
  ident: 6049_CR41
  publication-title: Syst Rev
  doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-1-19
– volume: 29
  start-page: iii70
  year: 2014
  ident: 6049_CR59
  publication-title: Health Policy Plan
  doi: 10.1093/heapol/czu112
– volume: 47
  start-page: 252
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 6049_CR2
  publication-title: Med Educ
  doi: 10.1111/medu.12092
– volume: 16
  start-page: 21
  year: 2016
  ident: 6049_CR38
  publication-title: BMC Med Res Methodol
  doi: 10.1186/s12874-016-0114-6
– volume: 12
  start-page: 402
  year: 2012
  ident: 6049_CR7
  publication-title: Qual Res
  doi: 10.1177/1468794111432992
– volume: 33
  start-page: 186
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 6049_CR3
  publication-title: J Early Interv
  doi: 10.1177/1053815111425493
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 6049_CR14
  publication-title: Int J Qual Methods
  doi: 10.1177/1609406918768014
– volume: 4
  start-page: 57
  year: 2016
  ident: 6049_CR44
  publication-title: Rev Educ
  doi: 10.1002/rev3.3065
– volume: 9
  start-page: 59
  year: 2009
  ident: 6049_CR1
  publication-title: BMC Med Res Methodol
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-9-59
– volume-title: Using meta-ethnography to synthesize relevant studies: capturing the bigger picture in dementia with challenging behavior within families
  year: 2018
  ident: 6049_CR57
  doi: 10.4135/9781526444899
– volume: 32
  start-page: 66
  year: 2016
  ident: 6049_CR16
  publication-title: Midwifery.
  doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2015.09.008
– ident: 6049_CR25
  doi: 10.1177/1049732304269888
– volume: 24
  start-page: 74
  year: 2018
  ident: 6049_CR39
  publication-title: BJPsych Adv
  doi: 10.1192/bja.2017.3
– ident: 6049_CR53
– volume: 188
  start-page: 243
  year: 2008
  ident: 6049_CR49
  publication-title: Med J Aust
  doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01595.x
– volume: 23
  start-page: 126
  year: 2013
  ident: 6049_CR24
  publication-title: Qual Health Res
  doi: 10.1177/1049732312466295
– volume-title: Qualitative research checklist
  year: 2013
  ident: 6049_CR48
– volume: 320
  start-page: 50
  year: 2000
  ident: 6049_CR52
  publication-title: Bmj.
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7226.50
– volume: 81
  start-page: 129
  year: 2018
  ident: 6049_CR29
  publication-title: Br J Occup Ther
  doi: 10.1177/0308022617745016
– volume: 16
  start-page: 171
  year: 2015
  ident: 6049_CR61
  publication-title: BMC Fam Pract
  doi: 10.1186/s12875-015-0345-3
– volume: 14
  start-page: 80
  year: 2014
  ident: 6049_CR31
  publication-title: BMC Med Res Methodol
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-14-80
– volume: 35
  start-page: 199
  year: 2015
  ident: 6049_CR13
  publication-title: OTJR: Occup, ParticipationHealth
– volume-title: Recognizing quality in qualitative research
  year: 2010
  ident: 6049_CR47
  doi: 10.4135/9781446268247.n29
– volume: 337
  start-page: 288
  year: 2008
  ident: 6049_CR51
  publication-title: Bmj.
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.a288
– volume: 8
  start-page: 21
  year: 2008
  ident: 6049_CR12
  publication-title: BMC Med Res Methodol
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-8-21
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 6049_CR32
  publication-title: Health Technol Assess
  doi: 10.3310/hta15430
– volume-title: Meta-ethnography: Synthesizing qualitative studies
  year: 1988
  ident: 6049_CR10
  doi: 10.4135/9781412985000
– volume: 7
  start-page: 375
  year: 2007
  ident: 6049_CR5
  publication-title: Qual Res
  doi: 10.1177/1468794107078517
– volume: 56
  start-page: 671
  year: 2003
  ident: 6049_CR60
  publication-title: Soc Sci Med
  doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00064-3
– volume: 15
  start-page: 334
  year: 2015
  ident: 6049_CR21
  publication-title: Qual Res
  doi: 10.1177/1468794114524221
– volume: 7
  year: 2017
  ident: 6049_CR19
  publication-title: BMJ Open
  doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018411
– volume-title: CRD’s guidance for undertaking reviews in health care
  year: 2009
  ident: 6049_CR40
– ident: 6049_CR55
  doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0689-2
– volume: 7
  start-page: 337
  year: 2008
  ident: 6049_CR50
  publication-title: Bmj.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 27
  year: 2006
  ident: 6049_CR37
  publication-title: Qual Res
  doi: 10.1177/1468794106058867
– ident: 6049_CR66
– volume: 107
  start-page: 311
  year: 2004
  ident: 6049_CR33
  publication-title: Medinfo.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 465
  year: 1999
  ident: 6049_CR58
  publication-title: Qual Inq
  doi: 10.1177/107780049900500402
– volume-title: Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions
  year: 2008
  ident: 6049_CR36
– volume-title: Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques
  year: 1990
  ident: 6049_CR63
– volume: 151
  start-page: 264
  year: 2009
  ident: 6049_CR65
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135
– volume: 10
  start-page: 128
  year: 2015
  ident: 6049_CR9
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128329
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 6049_CR6
  publication-title: Synthesizing Qual Res: Choosing Right Approach
SSID ssj0017827
Score 2.6468642
Snippet Background Qualitative synthesis approaches are increasingly used in healthcare research. One of the most commonly utilised approaches is meta-ethnography....
Qualitative synthesis approaches are increasingly used in healthcare research. One of the most commonly utilised approaches is meta-ethnography. This is a...
Background Qualitative synthesis approaches are increasingly used in healthcare research. One of the most commonly utilised approaches is meta-ethnography....
Abstract Background Qualitative synthesis approaches are increasingly used in healthcare research. One of the most commonly utilised approaches is...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 50
SubjectTerms Anthropology, Cultural
Ethnography
governance and law
Grounded theory
Health Administration
Health Informatics
Health Personnel
Health policy
Health services
Health Services Research
Humans
Literature reviews
Medical personnel
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Meta-ethnography
Meta-synthesis
Methods
Nursing Research
Public Health
Qualitative health research
Qualitative Research
Qualitative synthesis
reform
Research Article
Research Design
Research methodology
Research methods
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3LaxYxEA9SPAgivl2tEkHwoEu_TbJ5eKti8WLxoNBbyLPfB3U_6e5n8b93Zl92K-rFa5IJecxkZpLJbwh54R2ocR9YWQVel0KKVelFlUotKpaY19mZ3CebUMfH-uTEfLqU6gtjwgZ44GHhDrKpXPZ1dj5mUenoROYhJsdZBtUZM56-YPVMztT4fgB6T01fZLQ8aEGrYRYDhklWwCYuLxZqqEfr__1MvqSUrgZMXnk17ZXR0W1ya7Qi6eEw-jvkWmrukpvDFRwdfhbdI9uPqXNl6tbNCEtNNw1dz_FedMT5Wb-hjp7uNjHRbksxDv4UCr4uaaHbCX2cgplLz2Y0Ztr-aMCIbDftffLl6P3ndx_KMb9CGaTiXemzBnNu5U0Esfc8SlMJlYPUps6SRROTF1nyuKoTdyb4WjjHwb8Cmy7XMgn-gOw12yY9IhSkmAkdAnM-CWWMCz4o6DCqDCaNygWppuW2YQQfxxwYZ7Z3QrS0wxZZ2CLbb5G9KMirmebbAL3x19ZvcRfnlgib3RcAM9mRmey_mKkgL5EHLAo3DC-48Y8CTBJhsuyhRDxGdDMLsr9oCUIZltUTF9nxUGgtQyAkXUmmCvJ8rkZKDHRr0nbXt5EI2SZXBXk4MN08JY7Ye4JDjVqw42LOy5pms-4hw5UCtxYpX0-M-2tYf17Tx_9jTZ-QGwzjgPDaSu-Tve58l56S6-F7t2nPn_Vi-xOEOkmz
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELZgywEJ8S4ECjISEgeIukkcO-GCWtSKC6sKgdSb5efuSiUpmywV_56ZxElJEb1wjceWJx7Pwx5_Q8hrrcCMa5PGicnymHE2jzVLXFywJHWpLrwqfVdsQiwWxelpeRIO3JqQVjnoxE5R29rgGfl-iigyRcJT8eH8R4xVo_B2NZTQuEl2EKmMzcjO4dHi5Mt4jwD2TwxPZQq-34B1w2oGKRZbAd84vpiYow61_2_d_Idxupo4eeX2tDNKx_f-l5375G5wR-lBLz8PyA1XPSR3-rM82j9RekTqz65VsWtXVcC3puuKrsbEMRoAg1bvqaLL7do62tYUE-qX8OH7tC8MO8CYU_CX6dkI60ybXxV4o826eUy-HR99_fgpDoUaYsNF1sbaF-AXznVpQX_ozPIyYcIbXpS556ktrdPM88zOc5ep0uicKZVBoAbOoc-5Y9kumVV15Z4SCuogZYUxqdKOibJURhsBA1rhwTcSPiLJsF7SBBRzLKZxJrtopuCyX2MJayy7NZYXEXk79jnvMTyupT5EMRgpEX-7-1BvljJsZ-nLRHmde6WtZ0lhFfOZsU5lqQeHzsI036AQSdQSMD2jwmMHYBLxtuQBR2BHjFcjsjehhN1tps2D_MigXRp5KTwReTU2Y0_MmKtcve1oOGK_8XlEnvRSO7KUIYgfy6BFTOR5wvO0pVqvOuxxISA-xp7vBsm_nNa__-mz67l4Tm6nmCqEJ1vFHpm1m617QW6Zn-262bwMe_o3O7pWfQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Meta-ethnography in healthcare research: a guide to using a meta-ethnographic approach for literature synthesis
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-020-06049-w
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33419430
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2478781627
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2476563060
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7796630
https://doaj.org/article/f91afb5fabdf418da4f3cdea32f846df
Volume 21
WOSCitedRecordID wos000608266000006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVADU
  databaseName: BioMed Central Open Access Free
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6963
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017827
  issn: 1472-6963
  databaseCode: RBZ
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.biomedcentral.com/search/
  providerName: BioMedCentral
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6963
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017827
  issn: 1472-6963
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6963
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017827
  issn: 1472-6963
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ABI/INFORM Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6963
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017827
  issn: 1472-6963
  databaseCode: 7WY
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/abicomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ABI/INFORM Global
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6963
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017827
  issn: 1472-6963
  databaseCode: M0C
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/abiglobal
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6963
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017827
  issn: 1472-6963
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Healthcare Administration Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6963
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017827
  issn: 1472-6963
  databaseCode: M0T
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthmanagement
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6963
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017827
  issn: 1472-6963
  databaseCode: 7RV
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6963
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017827
  issn: 1472-6963
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6963
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017827
  issn: 1472-6963
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6963
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017827
  issn: 1472-6963
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 20011201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELZoixAS4lFeC2VlJCQOEHWTOLbDra1awWFXq6WUcrL83F2pZNEmS8W_Z-w8IOUhwWUO9jiynfHM2B5_g9ALJcGMK51EsU6ziFAyihSJbcRJnNhEcSdzF5JNsMmEn5_n0-ZRWNlGu7dXkkFTh2XN6X4JlslnIkh8ohTwa6PLLbQD5o775Th7f9bdHYDNY-3zmN-265mggNT_qz7-ySBdDZa8cmMaDNHJnf8bwl10u3E88UEtKffQNVvsohvj5mp9F92qD_Bw_S7pPlqNbSUjWy2KBtQaLwu86KLFcIMStHiDJZ5vlsbiaoV9FP0cCj7328JnW-xyDE4yvuiwnHH5rQAXtFyWD9CHk-PTo7dRk50h0pSlVaQcB2dwpHIDSkOlhuYxYU5TnmeOJiY3VhFHUzPKbCpzrTIiZQq7M_AIXUYtSR-i7WJV2McIgw5ICNc6kcoSludSK83gg4Y5cIiYG6C4_WFCN9DlPoPGhQhbGE5FPbMCZlaEmRWXA_Sqa_OlBu74K_ehl4OO04Nuh4LVei6aNSxcHkunMieVcSTmRhKXamNlmjjw4gx086WXIuFVA3RPy-aFAwzSg2yJA-rRHP0mdYD2epywpHW_upVD0aiUUiQeRonHNGED9Lyr9i19mFxhV5vAQz3gGx0N0KNabLshpR65j6RQw3oC3Rtzv6ZYLgLgOGOwKfYtX7di_aNbf57TJ__G_hTdTHy8kD_e4ntou1pv7DN0XX-tluV6iLbY7MzTj588PWeB8iHaOTyeTGfDcJYCdDw6CvQUaqbvxlPPDcrhO-lcWQc
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Jb9QwFLZKQQIJsS8DBYwE4gBRJ47HTpAQKkvVqp0RhyL1ZmzHnhmpJGWSYdQ_xW_kvWwlRfTWA9d4ke281X7ve4S8MBrUuLEsCG00Crjgw8Dw0AUxD5ljJvY68VWxCTmZxIeHyZc18qvNhcGwylYmVoI6zS3ekW8yRJGJQ8Hk--MfAVaNwtfVtoRGTRZ77mQFLlvxbvcT_N-XjG1_Pvi4EzRVBQIrZFQGxsdgxAxNkgKxmygVSciltyJORl6wNEmd4V5E6XDkIp1YM-JaR-BVgCXjR8LxCOa9RC4jrh6GEI6HB92rBWhb2SbmxGKzAF2KtRMYlnYBSzxY9ZRfVSPgb03whyo8G6Z55q22UoHbN_-3w7tFbjTGNt2queM2WXPZHXK9vqmkdQLWXZKPXakDV86yBr2bzjM668LiaAOHNHtLNZ0u56mjZU4xXWAKH773x8K0LUg7BW-AHnWg1bQ4ycDWLubFPfL1QvZ8n6xneeYeEgrCjvHYWqaN4zJJtDVWwoSp9GD5ST8gYUsfyjYY7Vgq5EhVvlosVE1TCmhKVTSlVgPyuhtzXCOUnNv7A5Jd1xPRxasP-WKqGmGlfBJqb0Zem9TzME4195FNnY6YB3M1hWW-QqJVKANheVY3qRywSUQTU1sCYSvRGx-QjV5PkF2239zSq2pkZ6FOiXVAnnfNOBLjATOXL6s-ApHtxHBAHtRc0m0pQohCHkGL7PFPb8_9lmw-q5DVpQTvH0e-aTntdFn_PtNH5-_iGbm6czDeV_u7k73H5BrDoCi8w4s3yHq5WLon5Ir9Wc6LxdNKmlDy7aI58DcaYLGN
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Zb9QwELagoAoJcRRoFwoYCYkHGnVjO7bDWzlWIOiqEof6ZvncXalkq02Win_POBdNOSTEazwT2c54jnjmG4SeGg1m3FiSpJZmCeNsnBiW-kSylHhiZNB5qJtNiOlUHh_nR-eq-Ots9-5KsqlpiChNRbV_6kJzxCXfL8FKxa4EJDZNAR83ObuMrrDYNCjG6x-_9PcIYP9EVyrzW76BOapR-3_VzeeM08XEyQu3p7VRmtz8_-XcQjdahxQfNBJ0G13yxRbaPGyv3LfQ9ebHHm7qle6g5aGvdOKredGCXeNFged9Fhlu0YPmL7DGs_XCeVwtccyun8GDr0NeeG2HaY7BecYnPcYzLr8X4JqWi_Iu-jx58-nV26Tt2pBYLmiVmCDBSRyb3IEyMdTxPGUiWC7zLHDicucNC5y6ceapzq3JmNYUojbwFEPGPaP30EaxLPwOwqAbCJPWEm08E3murbECXuhEAEdJhBFKu4-nbAtpHjtrnKg6tJFcNTurYGdVvbPqbISe9zynDaDHX6lfRpnoKSMYd_1guZqp9myrkKc6mCxo4wJLpdMsUOu8piSAd-dgms-iRKmoMmB6VreVD7DICL6lDnhEeYzB6wjtDijhqNvhcCeTqlU1pSIRXkmmnIgRetIPR86YPlf45bqm4REIjo9HaLsR4X5JNCL6MQojYiDcgzUPR4rFvAYiFwKC5ci514n4z2n9eU_v_xv5Y7R59HqiPrybvn-ArpGYUhT_gMldtFGt1v4humq_VYty9ag--T8Acqta5A
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Meta-ethnography+in+healthcare+research%3A+a+guide+to+using+a+meta-ethnographic+approach+for+literature+synthesis&rft.jtitle=BMC+health+services+research&rft.au=Sattar%2C+Raabia&rft.au=Lawton%2C+Rebecca&rft.au=Panagioti%2C+Maria&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Judith&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft.issn=1472-6963&rft.eissn=1472-6963&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs12913-020-06049-w&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1186_s12913_020_06049_w
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1472-6963&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1472-6963&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1472-6963&client=summon