The EDGE2 protocol: Advancing the prioritisation of Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered species for practical conservation action

The conservation of evolutionary history has been linked to increased benefits for humanity and can be captured by phylogenetic diversity (PD). The Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) metric has, since 2007, been used to prioritise threatened species for practical conservation tha...

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Published in:	PLoS biology Vol. 21; no. 2; p. e3001991
Main Authors:	Gumbs, Rikki, Gray, Claudia L., Böhm, Monika, Burfield, Ian J., Couchman, Olivia R., Faith, Daniel P., Forest, Félix, Hoffmann, Michael, Isaac, Nick J. B., Jetz, Walter, Mace, Georgina M., Mooers, Arne O., Safi, Kamran, Scott, Oenone, Steel, Mike, Tucker, Caroline M., Pearse, William D., Owen, Nisha R., Rosindell, James
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States Public Library of Science 28.02.2023 Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects:	Analysis Animals Biodiversity Biological diversity conservation Biological effects Biological Evolution Biology and Life Sciences Computer and Information Sciences Consensus View Conservation Ecology and Environmental Sciences Endangered & extinct species Endangered Species Evolution Extinction Extinction (Biology) Humanities Mammals Methods Phylogenetics Phylogeny Protection and preservation Reptiles & amphibians Species extinction Threatened species Wildlife conservation United States United Kingdom
ISSN:	1545-7885, 1544-9173, 1545-7885
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Abstract	The conservation of evolutionary history has been linked to increased benefits for humanity and can be captured by phylogenetic diversity (PD). The Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) metric has, since 2007, been used to prioritise threatened species for practical conservation that embody large amounts of evolutionary history. While there have been important research advances since 2007, they have not been adopted in practice because of a lack of consensus in the conservation community. Here, building from an interdisciplinary workshop to update the existing EDGE approach, we present an “EDGE2” protocol that draws on a decade of research and innovation to develop an improved, consistent methodology for prioritising species conservation efforts. Key advances include methods for dealing with uncertainty and accounting for the extinction risk of closely related species. We describe EDGE2 in terms of distinct components to facilitate future revisions to its constituent parts without needing to reconsider the whole. We illustrate EDGE2 by applying it to the world’s mammals. As we approach a crossroads for global biodiversity policy, this Consensus View shows how collaboration between academic and applied conservation biologists can guide effective and practical priority-setting to conserve biodiversity.
AbstractList	The conservation of evolutionary history has been linked to increased benefits for humanity and can be captured by phylogenetic diversity (PD). The Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) metric has, since 2007, been used to prioritise threatened species for practical conservation that embody large amounts of evolutionary history. While there have been important research advances since 2007, they have not been adopted in practice because of a lack of consensus in the conservation community. Here, building from an interdisciplinary workshop to update the existing EDGE approach, we present an "EDGE2" protocol that draws on a decade of research and innovation to develop an improved, consistent methodology for prioritising species conservation efforts. Key advances include methods for dealing with uncertainty and accounting for the extinction risk of closely related species. We describe EDGE2 in terms of distinct components to facilitate future revisions to its constituent parts without needing to reconsider the whole. We illustrate EDGE2 by applying it to the world's mammals. As we approach a crossroads for global biodiversity policy, this Consensus View shows how collaboration between academic and applied conservation biologists can guide effective and practical priority-setting to conserve biodiversity. The conservation of evolutionary history has been linked to increased benefits for humanity and can be captured by phylogenetic diversity (PD). The Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) metric has, since 2007, been used to prioritise threatened species for practical conservation that embody large amounts of evolutionary history. While there have been important research advances since 2007, they have not been adopted in practice because of a lack of consensus in the conservation community. Here, building from an interdisciplinary workshop to update the existing EDGE approach, we present an "EDGE2" protocol that draws on a decade of research and innovation to develop an improved, consistent methodology for prioritising species conservation efforts. Key advances include methods for dealing with uncertainty and accounting for the extinction risk of closely related species. We describe EDGE2 in terms of distinct components to facilitate future revisions to its constituent parts without needing to reconsider the whole. We illustrate EDGE2 by applying it to the world's mammals. As we approach a crossroads for global biodiversity policy, this Consensus View shows how collaboration between academic and applied conservation biologists can guide effective and practical priority-setting to conserve biodiversity.The conservation of evolutionary history has been linked to increased benefits for humanity and can be captured by phylogenetic diversity (PD). The Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) metric has, since 2007, been used to prioritise threatened species for practical conservation that embody large amounts of evolutionary history. While there have been important research advances since 2007, they have not been adopted in practice because of a lack of consensus in the conservation community. Here, building from an interdisciplinary workshop to update the existing EDGE approach, we present an "EDGE2" protocol that draws on a decade of research and innovation to develop an improved, consistent methodology for prioritising species conservation efforts. Key advances include methods for dealing with uncertainty and accounting for the extinction risk of closely related species. We describe EDGE2 in terms of distinct components to facilitate future revisions to its constituent parts without needing to reconsider the whole. We illustrate EDGE2 by applying it to the world's mammals. As we approach a crossroads for global biodiversity policy, this Consensus View shows how collaboration between academic and applied conservation biologists can guide effective and practical priority-setting to conserve biodiversity. The conservation of evolutionary history has been linked to increased benefits for humanity and can be captured by phylogenetic diversity (PD). The Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) metric has, since 2007, been used to prioritise threatened species for practical conservation that embody large amounts of evolutionary history. While there have been important research advances since 2007, they have not been adopted in practice because of a lack of consensus in the conservation community. Here, building from an interdisciplinary workshop to update the existing EDGE approach, we present an “EDGE2” protocol that draws on a decade of research and innovation to develop an improved, consistent methodology for prioritising species conservation efforts. Key advances include methods for dealing with uncertainty and accounting for the extinction risk of closely related species. We describe EDGE2 in terms of distinct components to facilitate future revisions to its constituent parts without needing to reconsider the whole. We illustrate EDGE2 by applying it to the world’s mammals. As we approach a crossroads for global biodiversity policy, this Consensus View shows how collaboration between academic and applied conservation biologists can guide effective and practical priority-setting to conserve biodiversity. The Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) metric is used to prioritize threatened species for practical conservation. This Consensus View presents EDGE2, a protocol that draws on a decade of research and innovation to develop an improved, consistent methodology for prioritizing species conservation efforts.
Audience	Academic
Author	Gray, Claudia L. Burfield, Ian J. Forest, Félix Gumbs, Rikki Jetz, Walter Tucker, Caroline M. Isaac, Nick J. B. Mooers, Arne O. Hoffmann, Michael Scott, Oenone Couchman, Olivia R. Mace, Georgina M. Steel, Mike Faith, Daniel P. Pearse, William D. Safi, Kamran Böhm, Monika Owen, Nisha R. Rosindell, James
AuthorAffiliation	21 On the EDGE Conservation, London, United Kingdom 3 IUCN SSC Phylogenetic Diversity Task Force, London, United Kingdom 6 Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoological Society, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America 19 Environment, Ecology and Energy Program, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America 20 Department of Biology and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America 5 Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, United Kingdom 11 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America 8 School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia 13 Department of Genetics, Evolution & Environment, University College London, London, United Kingdom 9 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom 16 University of Konstanz, Department of Biology, Kon
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 2 Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Imperial College London, Ascot, Berkshire, United Kingdom – name: 17 School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom – name: 15 Max-Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Department of Migration, Radolfzell, Germany – name: 3 IUCN SSC Phylogenetic Diversity Task Force, London, United Kingdom – name: 11 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America – name: 12 Center for Biodiversity and Global Change, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America – name: 1 Conservation and Policy, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, United Kingdom – name: 5 Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, United Kingdom – name: 6 Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoological Society, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America – name: NCBS: National Centre for Biological Sciences, INDIA – name: 10 UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, United Kingdom – name: 21 On the EDGE Conservation, London, United Kingdom – name: 8 School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia – name: 4 Science and Solutions for a Changing Planet DTP, Grantham Institute, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom – name: 20 Department of Biology and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America – name: 16 University of Konstanz, Department of Biology, Konstanz, Germany – name: 18 Biomathematics Research Centre, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand – name: 9 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom – name: 7 BirdLife International, David Attenborough Building, Cambridge, United Kingdom – name: 13 Department of Genetics, Evolution & Environment, University College London, London, United Kingdom – name: 14 Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada – name: 19 Environment, Ecology and Energy Program, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
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Copyright	Copyright: © 2023 Gumbs et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science 2023 Gumbs et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2023 Gumbs et al 2023 Gumbs et al
Copyright_xml	– notice: Copyright: © 2023 Gumbs et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. – notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 Public Library of Science – notice: 2023 Gumbs et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2023 Gumbs et al 2023 Gumbs et al
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PublicationYear	2023
Publisher	Public Library of Science Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml	– name: Public Library of Science – name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Snippet	The conservation of evolutionary history has been linked to increased benefits for humanity and can be captured by phylogenetic diversity (PD). The...
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SubjectTerms	Analysis Animals Biodiversity Biological diversity conservation Biological effects Biological Evolution Biology and Life Sciences Computer and Information Sciences Consensus View Conservation Ecology and Environmental Sciences Endangered & extinct species Endangered Species Evolution Extinction Extinction (Biology) Humanities Mammals Methods Phylogenetics Phylogeny Protection and preservation Reptiles & amphibians Species extinction Threatened species Wildlife conservation
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Title	The EDGE2 protocol: Advancing the prioritisation of Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered species for practical conservation action
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