Independent and combined associations of sleep duration and sleep quality with common physical and mental disorders: Results from a multi-ethnic population-based study

Sleep duration and sleep quality are often linked to increased risk of mortality and morbidity. However, national representative data on both sleep duration and sleep quality and their relationship with chronic health problems are rarely available from the same source. This current study aimed to ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one Jg. 15; H. 7; S. e0235816
Hauptverfasser: Seow, Lee Seng Esmond, Tan, Xiao Wei, Chong, Siow Ann, Vaingankar, Janhavi Ajit, Abdin, Edimansyah, Shafie, Saleha, Chua, Boon Yiang, Heng, Derrick, Subramaniam, Mythily
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: San Francisco Public Library of Science 16.07.2020
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Schlagworte:
Affective disorders
Age
Anxiety
Anxiety disorders
Biology and Life Sciences
Bipolar disorder
Chronic diseases
Chronic illnesses
Chronic pain
Demographic aspects
Diagnostic systems
Epidemiology
Ethnicity
Health aspects
Health problems
Insomnia
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Mental health care
Minority & ethnic groups
Morbidity
Mortality
Mortality risk
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Pain
Population studies
Population-based studies
Psychological aspects
Quality
Questionnaires
Risk factors
Sleep
Sleep deprivation
Social Sciences
Sociodemographics
Studies
Singapore
ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Zusammenfassung:Sleep duration and sleep quality are often linked to increased risk of mortality and morbidity. However, national representative data on both sleep duration and sleep quality and their relationship with chronic health problems are rarely available from the same source. This current study aimed to examine the independent and combined associations of sleep duration and sleep quality with physical and mental disorders, using data from the Singapore Mental Health Study 2016. 6,126 residents aged [greater than or equal to]18years participated in this epidemiological, cross-sectional survey. Sleep measures were assessed using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index while lifetime or 12-month medical and psychiatric diagnoses were established using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview 3.0. Both short sleep (<6hrs compared to 7-8hrs) and poor sleep were found to be independently associated with chronic pain, obsessive compulsive disorder and any mental disorder while poor sleep was additionally associated with major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and any physical disorder, when adjusted for confounders. Poor sleep combined with short sleep ([less than or equal to]6hrs/day vs 7-8hrs/day) was associated with the highest number of comorbidities among other sleep combinations. Sleep duration and sleep quality, when adjusted for each other, remained independently associated with both physical and mental disorders. Affective disorders may be more closely related to poor sleep quality compared to abnormal sleep duration. Our findings suggest sleep quality to be a more important indicator for psychological and overall health compared to sleep duration.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
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Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ISSN:1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0235816