The impact of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of Kenyan slum dwellers and the need for an integrated policy approach

This paper aims to deal with the impact of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of disadvantaged persons living in slums in Kenya. Months after the first case of COVID-19 was reported in Kenya in March 2020, most of the studies that have been carried out pertaining to its impact on slum dwellers have concent...

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Veröffentlicht in:	PloS one Jg. 17; H. 8; S. e0271196
Hauptverfasser:	Solymári, Daniel, Kairu, Edward, Czirják, Ráhel, Tarrósy, István
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	San Francisco Public Library of Science 02.08.2022 Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Schlagworte:	Aggression Biology and Life Sciences Coronaviruses COVID-19 Gender Ghettos Health aspects Health services Human rights Marginalized groups Medicine and Health Sciences Nutrition Organizations Pandemics People and Places Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Slums Social Sciences Society Squatter settlements Violence Kenya United States > US Africa
ISSN:	1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Abstract	This paper aims to deal with the impact of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of disadvantaged persons living in slums in Kenya. Months after the first case of COVID-19 was reported in Kenya in March 2020, most of the studies that have been carried out pertaining to its impact on slum dwellers have concentrated on narrowly defined concerns e.g. the impact of COVID-19 on youth, gender based violence and nutrition. It is thus difficult to get a clear global picture of the overall impact of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of slum dwellers in Kenya. This paper relies on information gathered during a comprehensive qualitative micro study covering numerous aspects of slum dwellers’ livelihoods, as well as information that has been produced by the Ministry of Health, civil society organizations that work in specific slums, private research organizations as well as local and foreign media houses. The slums whose information is reported in this paper were selected to be indicative of the over 300 slums that are located in Nairobi and Mombasa, the two most important cities in Kenya. The analysis concludes that slum dwellers were potentially at a higher risk under the pressures of COVID-19 of deteriorating conditions with regard to the provision of health services, employment, gender-based violence, education and youth-related problems, and human rights violations, and offers several recommendations to the government.
AbstractList	This paper aims to deal with the impact of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of disadvantaged persons living in slums in Kenya. Months after the first case of COVID-19 was reported in Kenya in March 2020, most of the studies that have been carried out pertaining to its impact on slum dwellers have concentrated on narrowly defined concerns e.g. the impact of COVID-19 on youth, gender based violence and nutrition. It is thus difficult to get a clear global picture of the overall impact of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of slum dwellers in Kenya. This paper relies on information gathered during a comprehensive qualitative micro study covering numerous aspects of slum dwellers' livelihoods, as well as information that has been produced by the Ministry of Health, civil society organizations that work in specific slums, private research organizations as well as local and foreign media houses. The slums whose information is reported in this paper were selected to be indicative of the over 300 slums that are located in Nairobi and Mombasa, the two most important cities in Kenya. The analysis concludes that slum dwellers were potentially at a higher risk under the pressures of COVID-19 of deteriorating conditions with regard to the provision of health services, employment, gender-based violence, education and youth-related problems, and human rights violations, and offers several recommendations to the government.This paper aims to deal with the impact of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of disadvantaged persons living in slums in Kenya. Months after the first case of COVID-19 was reported in Kenya in March 2020, most of the studies that have been carried out pertaining to its impact on slum dwellers have concentrated on narrowly defined concerns e.g. the impact of COVID-19 on youth, gender based violence and nutrition. It is thus difficult to get a clear global picture of the overall impact of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of slum dwellers in Kenya. This paper relies on information gathered during a comprehensive qualitative micro study covering numerous aspects of slum dwellers' livelihoods, as well as information that has been produced by the Ministry of Health, civil society organizations that work in specific slums, private research organizations as well as local and foreign media houses. The slums whose information is reported in this paper were selected to be indicative of the over 300 slums that are located in Nairobi and Mombasa, the two most important cities in Kenya. The analysis concludes that slum dwellers were potentially at a higher risk under the pressures of COVID-19 of deteriorating conditions with regard to the provision of health services, employment, gender-based violence, education and youth-related problems, and human rights violations, and offers several recommendations to the government. This paper aims to deal with the impact of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of disadvantaged persons living in slums in Kenya. Months after the first case of COVID-19 was reported in Kenya in March 2020, most of the studies that have been carried out pertaining to its impact on slum dwellers have concentrated on narrowly defined concerns e.g. the impact of COVID-19 on youth, gender based violence and nutrition. It is thus difficult to get a clear global picture of the overall impact of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of slum dwellers in Kenya. This paper relies on information gathered during a comprehensive qualitative micro study covering numerous aspects of slum dwellers’ livelihoods, as well as information that has been produced by the Ministry of Health, civil society organizations that work in specific slums, private research organizations as well as local and foreign media houses. The slums whose information is reported in this paper were selected to be indicative of the over 300 slums that are located in Nairobi and Mombasa, the two most important cities in Kenya. The analysis concludes that slum dwellers were potentially at a higher risk under the pressures of COVID-19 of deteriorating conditions with regard to the provision of health services, employment, gender-based violence, education and youth-related problems, and human rights violations, and offers several recommendations to the government.
Audience	Academic
Author	Kairu, Edward Solymári, Daniel Tarrósy, István Czirják, Ráhel
AuthorAffiliation	4 Earth Sciences Doctoral School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary 2 St. Paul’s University, Limuru, Kenya University of Georgia, UNITED STATES 3 Principal Consultant, ETC Consulting Limited, Nairobi, Kenya 1 Political Science Doctoral Programme, Interdisciplinary Doctoral School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary 5 Department of Political Science and International Studies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
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CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1093_inthealth_ihaf082 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jum_2024_09_006 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci12050284 crossref_primary_10_3828_tpr_2024_17 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44282_025_00214_4 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_024_03696_w crossref_primary_10_3390_economies13080242 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_023_02072_4 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1469091
Cites_doi	10.5040/9781350218123 10.3390/ijerph18116009 10.1007/s11524-020-00438-6 10.2196/19578 10.1177/0020872820944997 10.3390/su11215999 10.5040/9781350218246.ch-001
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Snippet	This paper aims to deal with the impact of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of disadvantaged persons living in slums in Kenya. Months after the first case of...
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StartPage	e0271196
SubjectTerms	Aggression Biology and Life Sciences Coronaviruses COVID-19 Gender Ghettos Health aspects Health services Human rights Marginalized groups Medicine and Health Sciences Nutrition Organizations Pandemics People and Places Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Slums Social Sciences Society Squatter settlements Violence
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Title	The impact of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of Kenyan slum dwellers and the need for an integrated policy approach
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Volume	17
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