Effects of nurse staffing, work environments, and education on patient mortality: An observational study

While considerable evidence has been produced showing a link between nursing characteristics and patient outcomes in the U.S. and Europe, little is known about whether similar associations are present in South Korea. To examine the effects of nurse staffing, work environment, and education on patien...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	International journal of nursing studies Vol. 52; no. 2; pp. 535 - 542
Main Authors:	Cho, Eunhee, Sloane, Douglas M., Kim, Eun-Young, Kim, Sera, Choi, Miyoung, Yoo, Il Young, Lee, Hye Sun, Aiken, Linda H.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	England Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2015 Elsevier Limited
Subjects:	Avoidable Beds Clinical outcomes Clinical training Clustering Data Deaths Discharge Education Female Health education Hospital Mortality Hospitalization Hospitals Humans Male Medical personnel Middle Aged Mortality Nurse staffing Nurse work environment Nurses Nursing Nursing care Nursing education Nursing Staff, Hospital - education Observational studies Patient admissions Patient outcomes Patients Personnel Staffing and Scheduling Republic of Korea Risk adjustment Staffing Teaching Teaching hospitals Work environment Workforce planning Republic of Korea South Korea Nursing education Nurse work environment Mortality Patient outcomes Nurse staffing
ISSN:	0020-7489, 1873-491X, 1873-491X
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	While considerable evidence has been produced showing a link between nursing characteristics and patient outcomes in the U.S. and Europe, little is known about whether similar associations are present in South Korea. To examine the effects of nurse staffing, work environment, and education on patient mortality. This study linked hospital facility data with staff nurse survey data (N=1024) and surgical patient discharge data (N=76,036) from 14 high-technology teaching hospitals with 700 or more beds in South Korea, collected between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008. Logistic regression models that corrected for the clustering of patients in hospitals were used to estimate the effects of the three nursing characteristics on risk-adjusted patient mortality within 30 days of admission. Risk-adjusted models reveal that nurse staffing, nurse work environments, and nurse education were significantly associated with patient mortality (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.00–1.10; OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.31–0.88; and OR 0.91, CI 0.83–0.99; respectively). These odds ratios imply that each additional patient per nurse is associated with an 5% increase in the odds of patient death within 30 days of admission, that the odds of patient mortality are nearly 50% lower in the hospitals with better nurse work environments than in hospitals with mixed or poor nurse work environments, and that each 10% increase in nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree is associated with a 9% decrease in patient deaths. Nurse staffing, nurse work environments, and percentages of nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree in South Korea are associated with patient mortality. Improving hospital nurse staffing and work environments and increasing the percentages of nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree would help reduce the number of preventable in-hospital deaths.
AbstractList	While considerable evidence has been produced showing a link between nursing characteristics and patient outcomes in the U.S. and Europe, little is known about whether similar associations are present in South Korea. To examine the effects of nurse staffing, work environment, and education on patient mortality. This study linked hospital facility data with staff nurse survey data (N=1024) and surgical patient discharge data (N=76,036) from 14 high-technology teaching hospitals with 700 or more beds in South Korea, collected between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008. Logistic regression models that corrected for the clustering of patients in hospitals were used to estimate the effects of the three nursing characteristics on risk-adjusted patient mortality within 30 days of admission. Risk-adjusted models reveal that nurse staffing, nurse work environments, and nurse education were significantly associated with patient mortality (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.00–1.10; OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.31–0.88; and OR 0.91, CI 0.83–0.99; respectively). These odds ratios imply that each additional patient per nurse is associated with an 5% increase in the odds of patient death within 30 days of admission, that the odds of patient mortality are nearly 50% lower in the hospitals with better nurse work environments than in hospitals with mixed or poor nurse work environments, and that each 10% increase in nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree is associated with a 9% decrease in patient deaths. Nurse staffing, nurse work environments, and percentages of nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree in South Korea are associated with patient mortality. Improving hospital nurse staffing and work environments and increasing the percentages of nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree would help reduce the number of preventable in-hospital deaths. While considerable evidence has been produced showing a link between nursing characteristics and patient outcomes in the U.S. and Europe, little is known about whether similar associations are present in South Korea. To examine the effects of nurse staffing, work environment, and education on patient mortality. This study linked hospital facility data with staff nurse survey data (N = 1024) and surgical patient discharge data (N = 76,036) from 14 high-technology teaching hospitals with 700 or more beds in South Korea, collected between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008. Logistic regression models that corrected for the clustering of patients in hospitals were used to estimate the effects of the three nursing characteristics on risk-adjusted patient mortality within 30 days of admission. Risk-adjusted models reveal that nurse staffing, nurse work environments, and nurse education were significantly associated with patient mortality (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.00-1.10; OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.31-0.88; and OR 0.91, CI 0.83-0.99; respectively). These odds ratios imply that each additional patient per nurse is associated with an 5% increase in the odds of patient death within 30 days of admission, that the odds of patient mortality are nearly 50% lower in the hospitals with better nurse work environments than in hospitals with mixed or poor nurse work environments, and that each 10% increase in nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree is associated with a 9% decrease in patient deaths. Nurse staffing, nurse work environments, and percentages of nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree in South Korea are associated with patient mortality. Improving hospital nurse staffing and work environments and increasing the percentages of nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree would help reduce the number of preventable in-hospital deaths. 28 references While considerable evidence has been produced showing a link between nursing characteristics and patient outcomes in the U.S. and Europe, little is known about whether similar associations are present in South Korea.BACKGROUNDWhile considerable evidence has been produced showing a link between nursing characteristics and patient outcomes in the U.S. and Europe, little is known about whether similar associations are present in South Korea.To examine the effects of nurse staffing, work environment, and education on patient mortality.OBJECTIVETo examine the effects of nurse staffing, work environment, and education on patient mortality.This study linked hospital facility data with staff nurse survey data (N=1024) and surgical patient discharge data (N=76,036) from 14 high-technology teaching hospitals with 700 or more beds in South Korea, collected between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008. Logistic regression models that corrected for the clustering of patients in hospitals were used to estimate the effects of the three nursing characteristics on risk-adjusted patient mortality within 30 days of admission.METHODSThis study linked hospital facility data with staff nurse survey data (N=1024) and surgical patient discharge data (N=76,036) from 14 high-technology teaching hospitals with 700 or more beds in South Korea, collected between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008. Logistic regression models that corrected for the clustering of patients in hospitals were used to estimate the effects of the three nursing characteristics on risk-adjusted patient mortality within 30 days of admission.Risk-adjusted models reveal that nurse staffing, nurse work environments, and nurse education were significantly associated with patient mortality (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.00-1.10; OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.31-0.88; and OR 0.91, CI 0.83-0.99; respectively). These odds ratios imply that each additional patient per nurse is associated with an 5% increase in the odds of patient death within 30 days of admission, that the odds of patient mortality are nearly 50% lower in the hospitals with better nurse work environments than in hospitals with mixed or poor nurse work environments, and that each 10% increase in nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree is associated with a 9% decrease in patient deaths.RESULTSRisk-adjusted models reveal that nurse staffing, nurse work environments, and nurse education were significantly associated with patient mortality (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.00-1.10; OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.31-0.88; and OR 0.91, CI 0.83-0.99; respectively). These odds ratios imply that each additional patient per nurse is associated with an 5% increase in the odds of patient death within 30 days of admission, that the odds of patient mortality are nearly 50% lower in the hospitals with better nurse work environments than in hospitals with mixed or poor nurse work environments, and that each 10% increase in nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree is associated with a 9% decrease in patient deaths.Nurse staffing, nurse work environments, and percentages of nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree in South Korea are associated with patient mortality. Improving hospital nurse staffing and work environments and increasing the percentages of nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree would help reduce the number of preventable in-hospital deaths.CONCLUSIONSNurse staffing, nurse work environments, and percentages of nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree in South Korea are associated with patient mortality. Improving hospital nurse staffing and work environments and increasing the percentages of nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree would help reduce the number of preventable in-hospital deaths. While considerable evidence has been produced showing a link between nursing characteristics and patient outcomes in the U.S. and Europe, little is known about whether similar associations are present in South Korea. To examine the effects of nurse staffing, work environment, and education on patient mortality. This study linked hospital facility data with staff nurse survey data (N = 1024) and surgical patient discharge data (N = 76,036) from 14 high-technology teaching hospitals with 700 or more beds in South Korea, collected between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008. Logistic regression models that corrected for the clustering of patients in hospitals were used to estimate the effects of the three nursing characteristics on risk-adjusted patient mortality within 30 days of admission. Risk-adjusted models reveal that nurse staffing, nurse work environments, and nurse education were significantly associated with patient mortality (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.00-1.10; OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.31-0.88; and OR 0.91, CI 0.83-0.99; respectively). These odds ratios imply that each additional patient per nurse is associated with an 5% increase in the odds of patient death within 30 days of admission, that the odds of patient mortality are nearly 50% lower in the hospitals with better nurse work environments than in hospitals with mixed or poor nurse work environments, and that each 10% increase in nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree is associated with a 9% decrease in patient deaths. Nurse staffing, nurse work environments, and percentages of nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree in South Korea are associated with patient mortality. Improving hospital nurse staffing and work environments and increasing the percentages of nurses having Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree would help reduce the number of preventable in-hospital deaths.
Author	Sloane, Douglas M. Cho, Eunhee Kim, Eun-Young Lee, Hye Sun Choi, Miyoung Kim, Sera Aiken, Linda H. Yoo, Il Young
AuthorAffiliation	g Department of Biostatistics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea d Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, Seoul, South Korea c Dong-A University Department of Nursing, Busan, South Korea e National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, South Korea a Nursing Policy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, South Korea b Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, PA, USA f Nursing Policy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, South Korea
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: a Nursing Policy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, South Korea – name: b Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, PA, USA – name: e National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, South Korea – name: d Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, Seoul, South Korea – name: g Department of Biostatistics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea – name: c Dong-A University Department of Nursing, Busan, South Korea – name: f Nursing Policy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, South Korea
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Eunhee surname: Cho fullname: Cho, Eunhee organization: Nursing Policy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Douglas M. surname: Sloane fullname: Sloane, Douglas M. organization: Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, PA, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Eun-Young surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Eun-Young email: eykim@dau.ac.kr organization: Dong-A University, Department of Nursing, Busan, South Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Sera surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Sera organization: Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Miyoung surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Miyoung organization: National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 6 givenname: Il Young surname: Yoo fullname: Yoo, Il Young organization: Nursing Policy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 7 givenname: Hye Sun surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Hye Sun organization: Department of Biostatistics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea – sequence: 8 givenname: Linda H. surname: Aiken fullname: Aiken, Linda H. organization: Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, PA, USA
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25213091$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNqNklFrFDEUhYNU7Lb6F8qALz50xptMJpOIiKW0VSj4ouBbyCaZNuNMsiYzK_vvze52RftSIZDA_c7JTe45QUc-eIvQGYYKA2Zv-8r1fo5pmisCmFbAKwD2DC0wb-uSCvz9CC0ACJQt5eIYnaTUAwDmwF-gY9IQXIPAC3R_1XVWT6kIXbH1s0WaVNc5f3de_ArxR2H92sXgR-undF4obwprZq0mF3yR1yqfcqkYQ5zU4KbNu-IiF5bJxvUOUkN2nM3mJXreqSHZVw_7Kfp2ffX18lN5--Xm8-XFbakZ41NJGyM4WGxqg7u24UAZFVw1lhlac62WWFkqiG24YKIldMlaTWpBGo4N04rUp-jD3nc1L0drdG4uqkGuohtV3MignPy34t29vAtrSQlnlOJs8ObBIIafs02THF3SdhiUt2FOErOWgGAc_gelNaYUaJvR14_QPswx_86OajnBomWZOvu7-T9dH-aVgfd7QMeQUrSd1G7a_XN-ixskBrmNh-zlIR5yGw8JXOZ4ZDl7JD_c8KTw415o8-jWzkaZdJ67tsbFHB9pgnvK4jcwJdog
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1515_ijnes_2023_0084 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_NEP_0000000000000560 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2016_05_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2018_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_NEP_0000000000000203 crossref_primary_10_1111_jocn_15059 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iccn_2023_103596 crossref_primary_10_1002_jhrm_21316 crossref_primary_10_11144_Javeriana_ie24_aaao crossref_primary_10_1111_ijn_12812 crossref_primary_10_1111_jonm_12412 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surg_2020_10_003 crossref_primary_10_1111_jonm_13348 crossref_primary_10_1111_jnu_12366 crossref_primary_10_1002_nur_22163 crossref_primary_10_1177_0193945916666071 crossref_primary_10_32725_kont_2018_001 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0292371 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000024507 crossref_primary_10_1111_jnu_12649 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0223979 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2017_07_004 crossref_primary_10_33808_clinexphealthsci_727275 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17124379 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2019_05_014 crossref_primary_10_1108_GKMC_11_2023_0467 crossref_primary_10_1111_jocn_14076 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_022_08597_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nedt_2015_09_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_outlook_2018_04_012 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_064050 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2018_01_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nepr_2025_104263 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apnr_2018_01_002 crossref_primary_10_1097_CCM_0000000000003168 crossref_primary_10_1111_jan_16123 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_outlook_2019_02_008 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_024_02369_y crossref_primary_10_1111_jmwh_13142 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_NEP_0000000000000704 crossref_primary_10_1111_jnu_12612 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_00946_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_nop2_828 crossref_primary_10_1111_jocn_15235 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_047348 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192315566 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2155_8256_19_30014_6 crossref_primary_10_1177_1540415318819475 crossref_primary_10_1097_NNA_0000000000001365 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apnr_2015_10_009 crossref_primary_10_1080_22201181_2017_1317422 crossref_primary_10_1111_jnu_12183 crossref_primary_10_2478_fon_2023_0052 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13023_020_01432_6 crossref_primary_10_14400_JDC_2016_14_6_355 crossref_primary_10_3390_nursrep13030100 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enfcli_2019_04_007 crossref_primary_10_1097_DCC_0000000000000296 crossref_primary_10_1080_10376178_2018_1538705 crossref_primary_10_1111_ppc_12573 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nepr_2019_102691 crossref_primary_10_1111_jan_13947 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enfcli_2020_11_005 crossref_primary_10_15452_cejnm_2020_11_0039 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10111_018_0498_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12877_022_03234_w crossref_primary_10_1186_s13584_015_0020_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nedt_2025_106851 crossref_primary_10_1111_wvn_12283 crossref_primary_10_1097_HMR_0000000000000264 crossref_primary_10_2147_RMHP_S308144 crossref_primary_10_1111_phn_13158 crossref_primary_10_1002_nop2_678 crossref_primary_10_1111_jonm_12475 crossref_primary_10_1590_1518_8345_2633_3056 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nepr_2020_102801 crossref_primary_10_1111_jonm_12990 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_025_03142_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_inr_12459 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjqs_2020_011512 crossref_primary_10_7748_en_2017_e1674 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2023_104600 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_017_2074_x crossref_primary_10_1002_nop2_70047 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2019_01_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enfcle_2020_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2022_104385 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pedn_2016_04_010 crossref_primary_10_3390_nursrep15050137 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apnr_2022_151605 crossref_primary_10_1111_jonm_12905 crossref_primary_10_1097_NNA_0000000000001251 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_zefq_2016_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1080_01930826_2018_1549407 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11553_018_0695_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11606_016_3830_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hcr_2024_100001 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph191912144 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcjq_2025_01_007 crossref_primary_10_1111_wvn_12316 crossref_primary_10_1590_1518_8345_3280_3219 crossref_primary_10_1177_00469580251350813 crossref_primary_10_1111_jan_16943 crossref_primary_10_1111_jocn_16068 crossref_primary_10_1111_jonm_13397 crossref_primary_10_1002_nop2_70040 crossref_primary_10_1177_17449871211016169 crossref_primary_10_37689_acta_ape_2020AO0243 crossref_primary_10_1111_hequ_12519 crossref_primary_10_1097_MLR_0000000000001109 crossref_primary_10_1111_jonm_12616 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colegn_2021_04_001 crossref_primary_10_1177_25160435221133955 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1301825 crossref_primary_10_1186_s43093_023_00197_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_020_00430_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_auec_2018_03_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iccn_2017_02_005 crossref_primary_10_1111_jan_13967 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gerinurse_2020_04_001 crossref_primary_10_7739_jkafn_2025_32_2_264 crossref_primary_10_1111_jjns_12319 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13054_024_04880_9 crossref_primary_10_21020_husbfd_1210665 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2017_017708 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_outlook_2023_101988 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12903_023_03517_7 crossref_primary_10_4037_ajcc2020884 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjqs_2021_014193 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2017_06_004 crossref_primary_10_1111_nhs_12709 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colegn_2019_06_003 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19074220 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apnr_2020_151343 crossref_primary_10_32725_kont_2021_041 crossref_primary_10_5294_aqui_2018_18_2_6 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_NEP_0000000000000303 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nedt_2018_05_029 crossref_primary_10_1177_0193945921999608 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nepr_2018_10_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2019_103390 crossref_primary_10_4103_jehp_jehp_70_21 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtv_2022_05_004 crossref_primary_10_1097_NNA_0000000000000353 crossref_primary_10_1002_nur_22388 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17186890 crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_6060536 crossref_primary_10_1097_NNA_0000000000000633 crossref_primary_10_1111_ijn_12874 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_profnurs_2017_07_004 crossref_primary_10_15452_cejnm_2025_16_0013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2021_103925 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nedt_2016_08_007 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10729_023_09659_y crossref_primary_10_1111_jocn_14628 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2024_104777 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nedt_2020_104616 crossref_primary_10_1080_10376178_2018_1532802 crossref_primary_10_3390_nursrep11040080 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2016_08_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2155_8256_20_30022_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_athoracsur_2016_03_019 crossref_primary_10_1136_ejhpharm_2016_001185 crossref_primary_10_1111_jocn_14975 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods14020213 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iccn_2024_103885 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nedt_2017_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1590_1982_0194201700021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_teln_2021_01_004 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_6688603 crossref_primary_10_1111_jonm_12671 crossref_primary_10_1097_NNA_0000000000000881 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_teln_2023_09_016 crossref_primary_10_1111_inr_12499 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_21_00768_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_jonm_13358 crossref_primary_10_1111_jnu_12390 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17217951 crossref_primary_10_1097_CIN_0000000000000375 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aucc_2020_01_001 crossref_primary_10_1097_NNA_0000000000001175 crossref_primary_10_1097_PTS_0000000000000643 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjqs_2016_006197
Cites_doi	10.1136/bmj.e1717 10.3346/jkms.2012.27.S.S61 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181468ca3 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.02.001 10.1258/1355819053559100 10.1377/hlthaff.2012.0504 10.1097/NNA.0b013e31827f2028 10.1097/01.NNR.0000313498.17777.71 10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.325 10.1111/1475-6773.12018 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.009 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.08.003 10.5124/jkma.2012.55.10.969 10.1056/NEJMsa1001025 10.7326/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00007 10.1093/intqhc/mzr022 10.1097/00000446-200301000-00020 10.1097/00005650-199801000-00004 10.1097/00006199-200503000-00002 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.12.018 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182330b6e 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62631-8 10.1002/nur.20316 10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.99 10.1002/nur.10032
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2014 Elsevier Ltd Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Feb 2015 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2014
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2014 Elsevier Ltd – notice: Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. – notice: Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Feb 2015 – notice: 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2014
DBID	AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7QJ ASE FPQ K6X NAPCQ 7X8 5PM
DOI	10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006
DatabaseName	CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) British Nursing Index British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present) British Nursing Index Nursing & Allied Health Premium MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Nursing & Allied Health Premium British Nursing Index Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	British Nursing Index MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Nursing Education
EISSN	1873-491X
EndPage	542
ExternalDocumentID	PMC4286441 3567678431 25213091 10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2014_08_006 S0020748914002090
Genre	Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Observational Study Feature
GeographicLocations	Republic of Korea South Korea
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: Republic of Korea – name: South Korea
GrantInformation_xml	– fundername: NINR NIH HHS grantid: R01 NR004513 – fundername: NINR NIH HHS grantid: R01NR04513
GroupedDBID	--- --K --M -ET .GJ .~1 04C 07C 0R~ 186 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29J 3EH 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 85S 8P~ 9JM 9JO AABNK AABSN AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFJI AAGJQ AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAWTL AAXUO AAYJJ ABBQC ABFNM ABFRF ABIVO ABJNI ABLJU ABLVK ABMAC ABMMH ABMZM ABPIV ABPPZ ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACIUM ACJTP ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADHUB ADMUD AEBSH AEFWE AEKER AENEX AFFNX AFKWA AFTJW AFXBA AFXIZ AGHFR AGNAY AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AISVY AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AJRQY AKYCK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ANZVX AOMHK ASPBG AVARZ AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC BMSDO BNPGV COPKO CS3 DU5 EBD EBS EFJIC EFLBG EIHBH EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FAFAN FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HMK HMO HVGLF HZ~ IEA IHE IHR INR J1W K-O KOM L7B LCYCR M29 M2W M41 MO0 N9A NAHTW O-L O9- OAUVE OHT OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PQQKQ PRBVW Q38 QZG R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAE SCC SDF SDG SDP SEL SES SEW SNG SNH SPCBC SSB SSH SSO SSZ T5K UKR UV1 WH7 WUQ X7L XFK XZL YZZ ZGI ZT4 ~G- 9DU AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABUFD ABWVN ACIEU ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGLDT AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD AGCQF AGRNS CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7QJ ASE FPQ K6X NAPCQ 7X8 5PM
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c668t-45d980e1d3d1f758046498a5e6d438cab1ae492e58969724b67c2392581d6ca23
ISICitedReferencesCount	198
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000348882200005&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0020-7489 1873-491X
IngestDate	Tue Nov 04 01:57:44 EST 2025 Thu Oct 02 09:44:12 EDT 2025 Sun Sep 28 06:22:18 EDT 2025 Mon Nov 10 01:27:06 EST 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:17:06 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:19:38 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:29:03 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:33:10 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess	false
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	2
Keywords	Nursing education Nurse work environment Mortality Patient outcomes Nurse staffing
Language	English
License	Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c668t-45d980e1d3d1f758046498a5e6d438cab1ae492e58969724b67c2392581d6ca23
Notes	SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Undefined-3 ObjectType-Article-2
OpenAccessLink	http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006
PMID	25213091
PQID	1647821976
PQPubID	46432
PageCount	8
ParticipantIDs	pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4286441 proquest_miscellaneous_1672096801 proquest_miscellaneous_1643144047 proquest_journals_1647821976 pubmed_primary_25213091 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2014_08_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2014_08_006 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2014_08_006
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2015-02-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2015-02-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 02 year: 2015 text: 2015-02-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	England
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: England – name: Oxford
PublicationTitle	International journal of nursing studies
PublicationTitleAlternate	Int J Nurs Stud
PublicationYear	2015
Publisher	Elsevier Ltd Elsevier Limited
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier Limited
References	Rafferty, Clarke, Coles, Ball, James, McKee, Aiken (bib0130) 2007; 44 Aiken, Sloane, Bruyneel, Van den Heede, Griffiths, Busse, Diomidous, Kinnunen, Kozka, Lesaffre, McHugh, Moreno-Casbas, Rafferty, Schwendimann, Tishelman, van Achterberg, Sermeus (bib0145) 2014; 383 Aiken, Sermeus, Van den Heede, Sloane, Busse, McKee, Bruyneel, Rafferty, Griffiths, Moreno-Casbas, Tishelman, Scott, Brzostek, Kinnunen, Schwendimann, Heinen, Zikos, Sjetne, Smith, Kutney-Lee (bib0010) 2012; 344 Kazanjian, Green, Wong, Reid (bib0080) 2005; 10 OECD (bib0120) 2012 Aiken, Sloane, Bruyneel, Van den Heede, Sermeus, Consortium (bib0025) 2013; 50 Aiken, Shang, Xue, Sloane (bib0015) 2013; 48 Park (bib0125) 2012; 55 Aiken, Cimiotti, Sloane, Smith, Flynn, Neff (bib0005) 2011; 49 Elixhauser, Steiner, Harris, Coffey (bib0065) 1998; 36 Chang, Lee (bib0040) 2012; 27 Noh, Song, Kim, Eum, Han, Kim, Hong (bib0115) 2011 Needleman, Buerhaus, Pankratz, Leibson, Stevens, Harris (bib0110) 2011; 364 Kutney-Lee, Sloane, Aiken (bib0095) 2013; 32 Shekelle (bib0135) 2013; 158 Aiken, Sloane, Clarke, Poghosyan, Cho, You, Finlayson, Kanai-Pak, Aungsuroch (bib0030) 2011; 23 Kutney-Lee, Lake, Aiken (bib0090) 2009; 32 Estabrooks, Midodzi, Cummings, Ricker, Giovannetti (bib0070) 2005; 54 Cho, Choi, Kim, Yoo, Lee (bib0045) 2011; 41 Kane, Shamliyan, Mueller, Duval, Wilt (bib0075) 2007; 45 Van den Heede, Lesaffre, Diya, Vleugels, Clarke, Aiken, Sermeus (bib0140) 2009; 46 Clarke, Aiken (bib0060) 2003; 103 Lake (bib0100) 2002; 25 Cho, Yun (bib0055) 2009; 46 Blegen, Goode, Park, Vaughn, Spetz (bib0035) 2013; 43 Lee (bib0105) 2012; 50 Cho, Jeong, Kim (bib0050) 2008; 57 Kim, Kim, June, Ham (bib0085) 2010; 16 Lake (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0100) 2002; 25 Blegen (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0035) 2013; 43 Aiken (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0030) 2011; 23 Aiken (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0005) 2011; 49 Needleman (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0110) 2011; 364 Elixhauser (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0065) 1998; 36 Noh (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0115) 2011 Estabrooks (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0070) 2005; 54 Kutney-Lee (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0090) 2009; 32 Chang (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0040) 2012; 27 Cho (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0050) 2008; 57 Kutney-Lee (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0095) 2013; 32 Kim (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0085) 2010; 16 Park (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0125) 2012; 55 Kazanjian (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0080) 2005; 10 Aiken (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0025) 2013; 50 Aiken (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0145) 2014; 383 Van den Heede (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0140) 2009; 46 Shekelle (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0135) 2013; 158 Clarke (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0060) 2003; 103 Lee (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0105) 2012; 50 Aiken (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0010) 2012; 344 Aiken (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0015) 2013; 48 Cho (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0045) 2011; 41 Cho (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0055) 2009; 46 Kane (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0075) 2007; 45 Rafferty (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0130) 2007; 44 OECD (10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0120) 2012
References_xml	– volume: 55 start-page: 969 year: 2012 end-page: 977 ident: bib0125 article-title: Improving quality of healthcare in Korea publication-title: J. Korean Med. Assoc. – year: 2011 ident: bib0115 article-title: Survey on Nurse Staffing in Acute Hospitals – volume: 46 start-page: 796 year: 2009 end-page: 803 ident: bib0140 article-title: The relationship between inpatient cardiac surgery mortality and nurse numbers and educational level: analysis of administrative data publication-title: Int. J. Nurs. Stud. – volume: 43 start-page: 89 year: 2013 end-page: 94 ident: bib0035 article-title: Baccalaureate education in nursing and patient outcomes publication-title: J. Nurs. Adm. – volume: 57 start-page: 322 year: 2008 end-page: 330 ident: bib0050 article-title: Nurse staffing and patient mortality in intensive care units publication-title: Nurs. Res. – volume: 25 start-page: 176 year: 2002 end-page: 188 ident: bib0100 article-title: Development of the practice environment scale of the Nursing Work Index publication-title: Res. Nurs. Health – volume: 46 start-page: 1092 year: 2009 end-page: 1101 ident: bib0055 article-title: Bed-to-nurse ratios, provision of basic nursing care, and in-hospital and 30-day mortality among acute stroke patients admitted to an intensive care unit: cross-sectional analysis of survey and administrative data publication-title: Int. J. Nurs. Stud. – volume: 32 start-page: 217 year: 2009 end-page: 228 ident: bib0090 article-title: Development of the hospital nurse surveillance capacity profile publication-title: Res. Nurs. Health – volume: 48 start-page: 931 year: 2013 end-page: 948 ident: bib0015 article-title: Hospital use of agency-employed supplemental nurses and patient mortality and failure to rescue publication-title: Health Serv. Res. – volume: 23 start-page: 357 year: 2011 end-page: 364 ident: bib0030 article-title: Importance of work environments on hospital outcomes in nine countries publication-title: Int. J. Qual. Health Care – volume: 10 start-page: 111 year: 2005 end-page: 117 ident: bib0080 article-title: Effect of the hospital nursing environment on patient mortality: a systematic review publication-title: J. Health Serv. Res. Policy – volume: 49 start-page: 1047 year: 2011 end-page: 1053 ident: bib0005 article-title: Effects of nurse staffing and nurse education on patient deaths in hospitals with different nurse work environments publication-title: Med. Care – volume: 16 start-page: 99 year: 2010 end-page: 109 ident: bib0085 article-title: Changing trend in grade of nursing management fee by hospital characteristics: 2008–2010 publication-title: J. Korean Clin. Nurs. Res. – volume: 364 start-page: 1037 year: 2011 end-page: 1045 ident: bib0110 article-title: Nurse staffing and inpatient hospital mortality publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med. – volume: 50 start-page: 18 year: 2012 end-page: 21 ident: bib0105 article-title: Strategies to improve quality of nursing education publication-title: Korean Nurse – volume: 158 start-page: 404 year: 2013 end-page: 409 ident: bib0135 article-title: Nurse–patient ratios as a patient safety strategy: a systematic review publication-title: Ann. Intern. Med. – volume: 383 start-page: 1824 year: 2014 end-page: 1830 ident: bib0145 article-title: Nurse staffing and education and hospital mortality in nine European countries: a retrospective observational study publication-title: Lancet – volume: 50 start-page: 143 year: 2013 end-page: 153 ident: bib0025 article-title: Nurses’ reports of working conditions and hospital quality of care in 12 countries in Europe publication-title: Int. J. Nurs. Stud. – volume: 27 start-page: S61 year: 2012 end-page: S69 ident: bib0040 article-title: Establishment, present condition, and developmental direction of the new Korean healthcare accreditation system publication-title: J. Korean Med. Sci. – volume: 36 start-page: 8 year: 1998 end-page: 27 ident: bib0065 article-title: Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data publication-title: Med. Care – year: 2012 ident: bib0120 article-title: OECD health care quality review: Korea publication-title: Assessment and Recommendations – volume: 103 start-page: 42 year: 2003 end-page: 47 ident: bib0060 article-title: Failure to rescue publication-title: Am. J. Nurs. – volume: 54 start-page: 74 year: 2005 end-page: 84 ident: bib0070 article-title: The impact of hospital nursing characteristics on 30-day mortality publication-title: Nurs. Res. – volume: 41 start-page: 325 year: 2011 end-page: 332 ident: bib0045 article-title: Construct validity and reliability of the Korean version of the practice environment scale of nursing work index for Korean nurses publication-title: J. Korean Acad. Nurs. – volume: 344 start-page: e1717 year: 2012 ident: bib0010 article-title: Patient safety, satisfaction, and quality of hospital care: cross sectional surveys of nurses and patients in 12 countries in Europe and the United States publication-title: BMJ – volume: 45 start-page: 1195 year: 2007 end-page: 1204 ident: bib0075 article-title: The association of registered nurse staffing levels and patient outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Med. Care – volume: 32 start-page: 579 year: 2013 end-page: 586 ident: bib0095 article-title: An increase in the number of nurses with baccalaureate degrees is linked to lower rates of postsurgery mortality publication-title: Health Affairs – volume: 44 start-page: 175 year: 2007 end-page: 182 ident: bib0130 article-title: Outcomes of variation in hospital nurse staffing in English hospitals: cross-sectional analysis of survey data and discharge records publication-title: Int. J. Nurs. Stud. – volume: 344 start-page: e1717 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0010 article-title: Patient safety, satisfaction, and quality of hospital care: cross sectional surveys of nurses and patients in 12 countries in Europe and the United States publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.e1717 – volume: 27 start-page: S61 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0040 article-title: Establishment, present condition, and developmental direction of the new Korean healthcare accreditation system publication-title: J. Korean Med. Sci. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2012.27.S.S61 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0115 – volume: 45 start-page: 1195 issue: 12 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0075 article-title: The association of registered nurse staffing levels and patient outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Med. Care doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181468ca3 – volume: 46 start-page: 1092 issue: 8 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0055 article-title: Bed-to-nurse ratios, provision of basic nursing care, and in-hospital and 30-day mortality among acute stroke patients admitted to an intensive care unit: cross-sectional analysis of survey and administrative data publication-title: Int. J. Nurs. Stud. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.02.001 – volume: 10 start-page: 111 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0080 article-title: Effect of the hospital nursing environment on patient mortality: a systematic review publication-title: J. Health Serv. Res. Policy doi: 10.1258/1355819053559100 – volume: 32 start-page: 579 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0095 article-title: An increase in the number of nurses with baccalaureate degrees is linked to lower rates of postsurgery mortality publication-title: Health Affairs doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2012.0504 – volume: 43 start-page: 89 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0035 article-title: Baccalaureate education in nursing and patient outcomes publication-title: J. Nurs. Adm. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0b013e31827f2028 – volume: 57 start-page: 322 issue: 5 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0050 article-title: Nurse staffing and patient mortality in intensive care units publication-title: Nurs. Res. doi: 10.1097/01.NNR.0000313498.17777.71 – volume: 41 start-page: 325 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0045 article-title: Construct validity and reliability of the Korean version of the practice environment scale of nursing work index for Korean nurses publication-title: J. Korean Acad. Nurs. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.325 – volume: 48 start-page: 931 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0015 article-title: Hospital use of agency-employed supplemental nurses and patient mortality and failure to rescue publication-title: Health Serv. Res. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12018 – volume: 50 start-page: 143 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0025 article-title: Nurses’ reports of working conditions and hospital quality of care in 12 countries in Europe publication-title: Int. J. Nurs. Stud. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.009 – volume: 44 start-page: 175 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0130 article-title: Outcomes of variation in hospital nurse staffing in English hospitals: cross-sectional analysis of survey data and discharge records publication-title: Int. J. Nurs. Stud. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.08.003 – volume: 55 start-page: 969 issue: 10 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0125 article-title: Improving quality of healthcare in Korea publication-title: J. Korean Med. Assoc. doi: 10.5124/jkma.2012.55.10.969 – volume: 364 start-page: 1037 issue: 11 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0110 article-title: Nurse staffing and inpatient hospital mortality publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1001025 – volume: 158 start-page: 404 issue: 5 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0135 article-title: Nurse–patient ratios as a patient safety strategy: a systematic review publication-title: Ann. Intern. Med. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00007 – volume: 23 start-page: 357 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0030 article-title: Importance of work environments on hospital outcomes in nine countries publication-title: Int. J. Qual. Health Care doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzr022 – volume: 103 start-page: 42 issue: 1 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0060 article-title: Failure to rescue publication-title: Am. J. Nurs. doi: 10.1097/00000446-200301000-00020 – volume: 36 start-page: 8 issue: 1 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0065 article-title: Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data publication-title: Med. Care doi: 10.1097/00005650-199801000-00004 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0120 article-title: OECD health care quality review: Korea – volume: 54 start-page: 74 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0070 article-title: The impact of hospital nursing characteristics on 30-day mortality publication-title: Nurs. Res. doi: 10.1097/00006199-200503000-00002 – volume: 46 start-page: 796 issue: 6 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0140 article-title: The relationship between inpatient cardiac surgery mortality and nurse numbers and educational level: analysis of administrative data publication-title: Int. J. Nurs. Stud. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.12.018 – volume: 49 start-page: 1047 issue: 12 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0005 article-title: Effects of nurse staffing and nurse education on patient deaths in hospitals with different nurse work environments publication-title: Med. Care doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182330b6e – volume: 383 start-page: 1824 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0145 article-title: Nurse staffing and education and hospital mortality in nine European countries: a retrospective observational study publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62631-8 – volume: 32 start-page: 217 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0090 article-title: Development of the hospital nurse surveillance capacity profile publication-title: Res. Nurs. Health doi: 10.1002/nur.20316 – volume: 16 start-page: 99 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0085 article-title: Changing trend in grade of nursing management fee by hospital characteristics: 2008–2010 publication-title: J. Korean Clin. Nurs. Res. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.99 – volume: 25 start-page: 176 issue: 3 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0100 article-title: Development of the practice environment scale of the Nursing Work Index publication-title: Res. Nurs. Health doi: 10.1002/nur.10032 – volume: 50 start-page: 18 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006_bib0105 article-title: Strategies to improve quality of nursing education publication-title: Korean Nurse
SSID	ssj0001808
Score	2.511595
Snippet	While considerable evidence has been produced showing a link between nursing characteristics and patient outcomes in the U.S. and Europe, little is known about...
SourceID	pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref elsevier
SourceType	Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	535
SubjectTerms	Avoidable Beds Clinical outcomes Clinical training Clustering Data Deaths Discharge Education Female Health education Hospital Mortality Hospitalization Hospitals Humans Male Medical personnel Middle Aged Mortality Nurse staffing Nurse work environment Nurses Nursing Nursing care Nursing education Nursing Staff, Hospital - education Observational studies Patient admissions Patient outcomes Patients Personnel Staffing and Scheduling Republic of Korea Risk adjustment Staffing Teaching Teaching hospitals Work environment Workforce planning
Title	Effects of nurse staffing, work environments, and education on patient mortality: An observational study
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.08.006 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25213091 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1647821976 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1643144047 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1672096801 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4286441
Volume	52
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000348882200005&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-491X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001808 issn: 0020-7489 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LbxMxELbSFiQuiDeBUhkJcaELid_mVlWpAFUBiVTKzdqnkihsQpNU_UX8Tsa7trNJCy0HpGgV2d5kk_k8Ho-_mUHoTRKLWMaMRrTgNGKwxESJZjLSDFbrlAtKZVwVm5D9vhoO9bdW65ePhbmYyrJUl5d6_l9FDW0gbBs6-w_iDh8KDfAehA5XEDtcbyX43hZDw3oLisKVLrE0rI3gNs_ezD3Rw54euGSr735UtrmtG2BDoqErCT7cKszEZ6adrOnwa-9iIyeF5xcsNkmLx6NZHWtTjvKAr-_TmaPfOtt-7a91lZ9hfFQpqa12UHtx04nR5Z73HPSukoAUXVXPgWXpmjanrDlpgJI0NC-vs55cWRFq58Tk_Xhif-tyZdl8rMra2rkmBXf_qzk5Oz01g95w8Hb-M7LVyewpvivVsoP2iOQatOfe0efe8EtY87uqqn0YHrkRi379V__JDLq6zdlm6zbMn8EDdN_tW_BRjbeHqJWXj9Bd52t6jEYOdXhW4Ap12KPuEFvM4SbmDjEgDgfEYXg5xOGAuI8wBm_gDVd4e4LOTnqD40-RK-IRpUKoZcR4plUn72Y06xawObVH6VrFPBcZoyqNk26cM01yrrTQkrBEyJSA0c5hIyXSmNCnaLeclflzhAuaySxVKs0sDSFLlOKwW6ZUFB2eCkraiPv_1KQuw70ttDI1nso4MV4WxsrC2AqsHdFGH8J98zrHy413aC8y4yzV2gI1ALsb7933MjZuJi6MzeqnwHiQ0P06dIOmt8d3MOtmq2oMtVQMJv82RpKOFmB2ttGzGjbhJxGw1ClsD9pIbgAqDLCZ5jd7yvGoyjjPiLL7phe3eLaX6N56gu-j3eX5Kn-F7qQXy_Hi_ADtyKE6cLPnN1Fa-fY
linkProvider	Elsevier
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects+of+nurse+staffing%2C+work+environments%2C+and+education+on+patient+mortality%3A+an+observational+study&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+nursing+studies&rft.au=Cho%2C+Eunhee&rft.au=Sloane%2C+Douglas+M&rft.au=Kim%2C+Eun-Young&rft.au=Kim%2C+Sera&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.issn=1873-491X&rft.eissn=1873-491X&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijnurstu.2014.08.006&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0020-7489&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0020-7489&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0020-7489&client=summon