Interstage mortality after the Norwood procedure: Results of the multicenter Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial

For infants with single ventricle malformations undergoing staged repair, interstage mortality is reported at 2% to 20%. The Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial randomized subjects with a single morphologic right ventricle undergoing a Norwood procedure to a modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (MBTS) o...

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Vydáno v:	The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery Ročník 144; číslo 4; s. 896
Hlavní autoři:	Ghanayem, Nancy S, Allen, Kerstin R, Tabbutt, Sarah, Atz, Andrew M, Clabby, Martha L, Cooper, David S, Eghtesady, Pirooz, Frommelt, Peter C, Gruber, Peter J, Hill, Kevin D, Kaltman, Jonathan R, Laussen, Peter C, Lewis, Alan B, Lurito, Karen J, Minich, L LuAnn, Ohye, Richard G, Schonbeck, Julie V, Schwartz, Steven M, Singh, Rakesh K, Goldberg, Caren S
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	United States 01.10.2012
Témata:	Blalock-Taussig Procedure - adverse effects Blalock-Taussig Procedure - mortality Heart Defects, Congenital - mortality Heart Defects, Congenital - physiopathology Heart Defects, Congenital - surgery Heart Ventricles - abnormalities Heart Ventricles - physiopathology Heart Ventricles - surgery Hemodynamics Humans Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - mortality Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - physiopathology Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - surgery Infant Mortality Infant, Newborn Kaplan-Meier Estimate Logistic Models Multivariate Analysis North America Norwood Procedures - adverse effects Norwood Procedures - mortality Odds Ratio Postoperative Complications - etiology Postoperative Complications - mortality Prospective Studies Risk Assessment Risk Factors Time Factors Treatment Outcome Ventricular Function North America
ISSN:	1097-685X, 1097-685X
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Abstract	For infants with single ventricle malformations undergoing staged repair, interstage mortality is reported at 2% to 20%. The Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial randomized subjects with a single morphologic right ventricle undergoing a Norwood procedure to a modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (MBTS) or a right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery shunt (RVPAS). The aim of this analysis was to explore the associations of interstage mortality and shunt type, and demographic, anatomic, and perioperative factors. Participants in the Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial who survived to discharge after the Norwood procedure were included (n = 426). Interstage mortality was defined as death postdischarge after the Norwood procedure and before the stage II procedure. Univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression were performed adjusting for site. Overall interstage mortality was 50 of 426 (12%)-13 of 225 (6%) for RVPAS and 37 of 201 (18%) for MBTS (odds ratio [OR] for MBTS, 3.4; P < .001). When moderate to severe postoperative atrioventricular valve regurgitation (AVVR) was present, interstage mortality was similar between shunt types. Interstage mortality was independently associated with gestational age less than 37 weeks (OR, 3.9; P = .008), Hispanic ethnicity (OR, 2.6; P = .04), aortic atresia/mitral atresia (OR, 2.3; P = .03), greater number of post-Norwood complications (OR, 1.2; P = .006), census block poverty level (P = .003), and MBTS in subjects with no or mild postoperative AVVR (OR, 9.7; P < .001). Interstage mortality remains high at 12% and is increased with the MBTS compared with the RVPAS if postoperative AVVR is absent or mild. Preterm delivery, anatomic, and socioeconomic factors are also important. Avoiding preterm delivery when possible and close surveillance after Norwood hospitalization for infants with identified risk factors may reduce interstage mortality.
AbstractList	For infants with single ventricle malformations undergoing staged repair, interstage mortality is reported at 2% to 20%. The Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial randomized subjects with a single morphologic right ventricle undergoing a Norwood procedure to a modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (MBTS) or a right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery shunt (RVPAS). The aim of this analysis was to explore the associations of interstage mortality and shunt type, and demographic, anatomic, and perioperative factors. Participants in the Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial who survived to discharge after the Norwood procedure were included (n = 426). Interstage mortality was defined as death postdischarge after the Norwood procedure and before the stage II procedure. Univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression were performed adjusting for site. Overall interstage mortality was 50 of 426 (12%)-13 of 225 (6%) for RVPAS and 37 of 201 (18%) for MBTS (odds ratio [OR] for MBTS, 3.4; P < .001). When moderate to severe postoperative atrioventricular valve regurgitation (AVVR) was present, interstage mortality was similar between shunt types. Interstage mortality was independently associated with gestational age less than 37 weeks (OR, 3.9; P = .008), Hispanic ethnicity (OR, 2.6; P = .04), aortic atresia/mitral atresia (OR, 2.3; P = .03), greater number of post-Norwood complications (OR, 1.2; P = .006), census block poverty level (P = .003), and MBTS in subjects with no or mild postoperative AVVR (OR, 9.7; P < .001). Interstage mortality remains high at 12% and is increased with the MBTS compared with the RVPAS if postoperative AVVR is absent or mild. Preterm delivery, anatomic, and socioeconomic factors are also important. Avoiding preterm delivery when possible and close surveillance after Norwood hospitalization for infants with identified risk factors may reduce interstage mortality. For infants with single ventricle malformations undergoing staged repair, interstage mortality is reported at 2% to 20%. The Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial randomized subjects with a single morphologic right ventricle undergoing a Norwood procedure to a modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (MBTS) or a right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery shunt (RVPAS). The aim of this analysis was to explore the associations of interstage mortality and shunt type, and demographic, anatomic, and perioperative factors.OBJECTIVEFor infants with single ventricle malformations undergoing staged repair, interstage mortality is reported at 2% to 20%. The Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial randomized subjects with a single morphologic right ventricle undergoing a Norwood procedure to a modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (MBTS) or a right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery shunt (RVPAS). The aim of this analysis was to explore the associations of interstage mortality and shunt type, and demographic, anatomic, and perioperative factors.Participants in the Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial who survived to discharge after the Norwood procedure were included (n = 426). Interstage mortality was defined as death postdischarge after the Norwood procedure and before the stage II procedure. Univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression were performed adjusting for site.METHODSParticipants in the Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial who survived to discharge after the Norwood procedure were included (n = 426). Interstage mortality was defined as death postdischarge after the Norwood procedure and before the stage II procedure. Univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression were performed adjusting for site.Overall interstage mortality was 50 of 426 (12%)-13 of 225 (6%) for RVPAS and 37 of 201 (18%) for MBTS (odds ratio [OR] for MBTS, 3.4; P < .001). When moderate to severe postoperative atrioventricular valve regurgitation (AVVR) was present, interstage mortality was similar between shunt types. Interstage mortality was independently associated with gestational age less than 37 weeks (OR, 3.9; P = .008), Hispanic ethnicity (OR, 2.6; P = .04), aortic atresia/mitral atresia (OR, 2.3; P = .03), greater number of post-Norwood complications (OR, 1.2; P = .006), census block poverty level (P = .003), and MBTS in subjects with no or mild postoperative AVVR (OR, 9.7; P < .001).RESULTSOverall interstage mortality was 50 of 426 (12%)-13 of 225 (6%) for RVPAS and 37 of 201 (18%) for MBTS (odds ratio [OR] for MBTS, 3.4; P < .001). When moderate to severe postoperative atrioventricular valve regurgitation (AVVR) was present, interstage mortality was similar between shunt types. Interstage mortality was independently associated with gestational age less than 37 weeks (OR, 3.9; P = .008), Hispanic ethnicity (OR, 2.6; P = .04), aortic atresia/mitral atresia (OR, 2.3; P = .03), greater number of post-Norwood complications (OR, 1.2; P = .006), census block poverty level (P = .003), and MBTS in subjects with no or mild postoperative AVVR (OR, 9.7; P < .001).Interstage mortality remains high at 12% and is increased with the MBTS compared with the RVPAS if postoperative AVVR is absent or mild. Preterm delivery, anatomic, and socioeconomic factors are also important. Avoiding preterm delivery when possible and close surveillance after Norwood hospitalization for infants with identified risk factors may reduce interstage mortality.CONCLUSIONSInterstage mortality remains high at 12% and is increased with the MBTS compared with the RVPAS if postoperative AVVR is absent or mild. Preterm delivery, anatomic, and socioeconomic factors are also important. Avoiding preterm delivery when possible and close surveillance after Norwood hospitalization for infants with identified risk factors may reduce interstage mortality.
Author	Ohye, Richard G Hill, Kevin D Lurito, Karen J Eghtesady, Pirooz Kaltman, Jonathan R Gruber, Peter J Schonbeck, Julie V Cooper, David S Tabbutt, Sarah Frommelt, Peter C Laussen, Peter C Atz, Andrew M Schwartz, Steven M Lewis, Alan B Clabby, Martha L Singh, Rakesh K Allen, Kerstin R Goldberg, Caren S Minich, L LuAnn Ghanayem, Nancy S
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Nancy S surname: Ghanayem fullname: Ghanayem, Nancy S email: nancyg@mcw.edu organization: Children's Hospital of Wisconsin and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. nancyg@mcw.edu – sequence: 2 givenname: Kerstin R surname: Allen fullname: Allen, Kerstin R – sequence: 3 givenname: Sarah surname: Tabbutt fullname: Tabbutt, Sarah – sequence: 4 givenname: Andrew M surname: Atz fullname: Atz, Andrew M – sequence: 5 givenname: Martha L surname: Clabby fullname: Clabby, Martha L – sequence: 6 givenname: David S surname: Cooper fullname: Cooper, David S – sequence: 7 givenname: Pirooz surname: Eghtesady fullname: Eghtesady, Pirooz – sequence: 8 givenname: Peter C surname: Frommelt fullname: Frommelt, Peter C – sequence: 9 givenname: Peter J surname: Gruber fullname: Gruber, Peter J – sequence: 10 givenname: Kevin D surname: Hill fullname: Hill, Kevin D – sequence: 11 givenname: Jonathan R surname: Kaltman fullname: Kaltman, Jonathan R – sequence: 12 givenname: Peter C surname: Laussen fullname: Laussen, Peter C – sequence: 13 givenname: Alan B surname: Lewis fullname: Lewis, Alan B – sequence: 14 givenname: Karen J surname: Lurito fullname: Lurito, Karen J – sequence: 15 givenname: L LuAnn surname: Minich fullname: Minich, L LuAnn – sequence: 16 givenname: Richard G surname: Ohye fullname: Ohye, Richard G – sequence: 17 givenname: Julie V surname: Schonbeck fullname: Schonbeck, Julie V – sequence: 18 givenname: Steven M surname: Schwartz fullname: Schwartz, Steven M – sequence: 19 givenname: Rakesh K surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Rakesh K – sequence: 20 givenname: Caren S surname: Goldberg fullname: Goldberg, Caren S
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22795436$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	For infants with single ventricle malformations undergoing staged repair, interstage mortality is reported at 2% to 20%. The Single Ventricle Reconstruction...
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SubjectTerms	Blalock-Taussig Procedure - adverse effects Blalock-Taussig Procedure - mortality Heart Defects, Congenital - mortality Heart Defects, Congenital - physiopathology Heart Defects, Congenital - surgery Heart Ventricles - abnormalities Heart Ventricles - physiopathology Heart Ventricles - surgery Hemodynamics Humans Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - mortality Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - physiopathology Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - surgery Infant Mortality Infant, Newborn Kaplan-Meier Estimate Logistic Models Multivariate Analysis North America Norwood Procedures - adverse effects Norwood Procedures - mortality Odds Ratio Postoperative Complications - etiology Postoperative Complications - mortality Prospective Studies Risk Assessment Risk Factors Time Factors Treatment Outcome Ventricular Function
Title	Interstage mortality after the Norwood procedure: Results of the multicenter Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial
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