Mechanisms of removal of heavy metal ions by ZnO particles

Effluent discharges from industry and domestic waste containing unknown inorganic pollutants. In this work, different mechanisms of heavy metal ions removal using ZnO particles were studied. ZnO particles were synthesized using solid precipitation technique. The morphology of ZnO particles was rod-l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heliyon Jg. 5; H. 4; S. e01440
Hauptverfasser: Le, Anh Thi, Pung, Swee-Yong, Sreekantan, Srimala, Matsuda, Atsunori, Huynh, Dai Phu
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2019
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ISSN:2405-8440, 2405-8440
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Abstract Effluent discharges from industry and domestic waste containing unknown inorganic pollutants. In this work, different mechanisms of heavy metal ions removal using ZnO particles were studied. ZnO particles were synthesized using solid precipitation technique. The morphology of ZnO particles was rod-like shape. The average length and diameter of ZnO particle were 497.34 ± 15.55 and 75.78 ± 10.39nm, respectively. These particles removed effectively heavy metal ions such as Cu(II), Ag(I) and Pb(II) ions with efficiency >85% under exposure of 1 hour of UV light. However, poor removal efficiency, i.e. <15% was observed for Cr(VI), Mn(II), Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions. The removal of these heavy metal ions was in the forms of metals or metal oxide via reduction/oxidation or adsorption mechanism.
AbstractList Effluent discharges from industry and domestic waste containing unknown inorganic pollutants. In this work, different mechanisms of heavy metal ions removal using ZnO particles were studied. ZnO particles were synthesized using solid precipitation technique. The morphology of ZnO particles was rod-like shape. The average length and diameter of ZnO particle were 497.34 ± 15.55 and 75.78 ± 10.39nm, respectively. These particles removed effectively heavy metal ions such as Cu(II), Ag(I) and Pb(II) ions with efficiency >85% under exposure of 1 hour of UV light. However, poor removal efficiency, i.e. <15% was observed for Cr(VI), Mn(II), Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions. The removal of these heavy metal ions was in the forms of metals or metal oxide via reduction/oxidation or adsorption mechanism.
Effluent discharges from industry and domestic waste containing unknown inorganic pollutants. In this work, different mechanisms of heavy metal ions removal using ZnO particles were studied. ZnO particles were synthesized using solid precipitation technique. The morphology of ZnO particles was rod-like shape. The average length and diameter of ZnO particle were 497.34 ± 15.55 and 75.78 ± 10.39nm, respectively. These particles removed effectively heavy metal ions such as Cu(II), Ag(I) and Pb(II) ions with efficiency >85% under exposure of 1 hour of UV light. However, poor removal efficiency, i.e. <15% was observed for Cr(VI), Mn(II), Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions. The removal of these heavy metal ions was in the forms of metals or metal oxide via reduction/oxidation or adsorption mechanism.Effluent discharges from industry and domestic waste containing unknown inorganic pollutants. In this work, different mechanisms of heavy metal ions removal using ZnO particles were studied. ZnO particles were synthesized using solid precipitation technique. The morphology of ZnO particles was rod-like shape. The average length and diameter of ZnO particle were 497.34 ± 15.55 and 75.78 ± 10.39nm, respectively. These particles removed effectively heavy metal ions such as Cu(II), Ag(I) and Pb(II) ions with efficiency >85% under exposure of 1 hour of UV light. However, poor removal efficiency, i.e. <15% was observed for Cr(VI), Mn(II), Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions. The removal of these heavy metal ions was in the forms of metals or metal oxide via reduction/oxidation or adsorption mechanism.
ArticleNumber e01440
Author Sreekantan, Srimala
Le, Anh Thi
Huynh, Dai Phu
Pung, Swee-Yong
Matsuda, Atsunori
AuthorAffiliation a School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
b Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan
c Faculty of Materials Technology, National Key Lab. of Polymer and Composite Materials, Ho Chi Minh University of Technology, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: b Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan
– name: a School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
– name: c Faculty of Materials Technology, National Key Lab. of Polymer and Composite Materials, Ho Chi Minh University of Technology, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Anh Thi
  surname: Le
  fullname: Le, Anh Thi
  organization: School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Swee-Yong
  surname: Pung
  fullname: Pung, Swee-Yong
  email: sypung@usm.my
  organization: School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Srimala
  surname: Sreekantan
  fullname: Sreekantan, Srimala
  organization: School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Atsunori
  surname: Matsuda
  fullname: Matsuda, Atsunori
  organization: Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Dai Phu
  surname: Huynh
  fullname: Huynh, Dai Phu
  organization: Faculty of Materials Technology, National Key Lab. of Polymer and Composite Materials, Ho Chi Minh University of Technology, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
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Snippet Effluent discharges from industry and domestic waste containing unknown inorganic pollutants. In this work, different mechanisms of heavy metal ions removal...
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SubjectTerms adsorption
H1-99
heavy metals
industry
Materials science
Nanotechnology
oxidation
Q1-390
Science (General)
Social sciences (General)
ultraviolet radiation
wastes
Title Mechanisms of removal of heavy metal ions by ZnO particles
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01440
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1872272492422157312
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