Severe Pneumonia Associated with Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Outbreak, San Luis Potosí, Mexico

We describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of adults hospitalized with pneumonia during the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak. Patients admitted to a general hospital in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, from April 10 through May 11, 2009, suspected to have influenza virus-associated pneumonia were ev...

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Published in:	Emerging infectious diseases Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 27 - 34
Main Authors:	Gómez-Gómez, Alejandro, Magaña-Aquino, Martin, García-Sepúlveda, Christian A., Ochoa-Pérez, Uciel R., Falcón-Escobedo, Reynaldo, Comas-García, Andreu, Aranda-Romo, Saray, Contreras-Treviño, Hugo I., Jiménez-Rico, Paulina V., Banda-Barbosa, Mario A., Dominguez-Paulin, Félix, Bernal-Blanco, J. Mario, Pérez-González, Luis F., Noyola, Daniel E.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases 01.01.2010 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Subjects:	acute lung injury Adult adult respiratory distress syndrome Aged Care and treatment Development and progression Disease Outbreaks Female Health aspects Humans Influenza Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype Influenza viruses Influenza, Human - complications Influenza, Human - diagnosis Influenza, Human - epidemiology Male Mexico - epidemiology Middle Aged pandemic pneumonia Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Pneumonia, Viral - etiology Pneumonia, Viral - virology respiratory infections Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Risk factors Young Adult Mexico
ISSN:	1080-6040, 1080-6059, 1080-6059
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Abstract	We describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of adults hospitalized with pneumonia during the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak. Patients admitted to a general hospital in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, from April 10 through May 11, 2009, suspected to have influenza virus-associated pneumonia were evaluated. We identified 50 patients with suspected influenza pneumonia; the presence of influenza virus was confirmed in 18: 11 with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus, 5 with unsubtypeable influenza A virus, 1 with seasonal influenza A virus (H3N2), and 1 in whom assay results for seasonal and pandemic (H1N1) 2009 viruses were positive. Eighteen patients were treated in the intensive care unit, and 10 died. During the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak, severe pneumonia developed in young adults who had no identifiable risk factors; early diagnosis and treatment of influenza virus infections may have a determinant role in outcome.
AbstractList	We describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of adults hospitalized with pneumonia during the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak. Patients admitted to a general hospital in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, from April 10 through May 11, 2009, suspected to have influenza virus-associated pneumonia were evaluated. We identified 50 patients with suspected influenza pneumonia; the presence of influenza virus was confirmed in 18: 11 with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus, 5 with unsubtypeable influenza A virus, 1 with seasonal influenza A virus (H3N2), and 1 in whom assay results for seasonal and pandemic (H1N1) 2009 viruses were positive. Eighteen patients were treated in the intensive care unit, and 10 died. During the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak, severe pneumonia developed in young adults who had no identifiable risk factors; early diagnosis and treatment of influenza virus infections may have a determinant role in outcome.We describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of adults hospitalized with pneumonia during the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak. Patients admitted to a general hospital in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, from April 10 through May 11, 2009, suspected to have influenza virus-associated pneumonia were evaluated. We identified 50 patients with suspected influenza pneumonia; the presence of influenza virus was confirmed in 18: 11 with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus, 5 with unsubtypeable influenza A virus, 1 with seasonal influenza A virus (H3N2), and 1 in whom assay results for seasonal and pandemic (H1N1) 2009 viruses were positive. Eighteen patients were treated in the intensive care unit, and 10 died. During the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak, severe pneumonia developed in young adults who had no identifiable risk factors; early diagnosis and treatment of influenza virus infections may have a determinant role in outcome. We describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of adults hospitalized with pneumonia during the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak. Patients admitted to a general hospital in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, from April 10 through May 11, 2009, suspected to have influenza virus–associated pneumonia were evaluated. We identified 50 patients with suspected influenza pneumonia; the presence of influenza virus was confirmed in 18: 11 with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus, 5 with unsubtypeable influenza A virus, 1 with seasonal influenza A virus (H3N2), and 1 in whom assay results for seasonal and pandemic (H1N1) 2009 viruses were positive. Eighteen patients were treated in the intensive care unit, and 10 died. During the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak, severe pneumonia developed in young adults who had no identifiable risk factors; early diagnosis and treatment of influenza virus infections may have a determinant role in outcome. Severe pneumonia developed in young adults who had no identifiable risk factors. We describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of adults hospitalized with pneumonia during the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak. Patients admitted to a general hospital in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, from April 10 through May 11, 2009, suspected to have influenza virus–associated pneumonia were evaluated. We identified 50 patients with suspected influenza pneumonia; the presence of influenza virus was confirmed in 18: 11 with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus, 5 with unsubtypeable influenza A virus, 1 with seasonal influenza A virus (H3N2), and 1 in whom assay results for seasonal and pandemic (H1N1) 2009 viruses were positive. Eighteen patients were treated in the intensive care unit, and 10 died. During the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak, severe pneumonia developed in young adults who had no identifiable risk factors; early diagnosis and treatment of influenza virus infections may have a determinant role in outcome.
Audience	Professional Academic
Author	Dominguez-Paulin, Félix Noyola, Daniel E. Comas-García, Andreu Ochoa-Pérez, Uciel R. Falcón-Escobedo, Reynaldo Bernal-Blanco, J. Mario Jiménez-Rico, Paulina V. Magaña-Aquino, Martin Banda-Barbosa, Mario A. Gómez-Gómez, Alejandro Contreras-Treviño, Hugo I. Pérez-González, Luis F. Aranda-Romo, Saray García-Sepúlveda, Christian A.
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Snippet	We describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of adults hospitalized with pneumonia during the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak. Patients admitted to a... Severe pneumonia developed in young adults who had no identifiable risk factors. We describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of adults hospitalized...
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SubjectTerms	acute lung injury Adult adult respiratory distress syndrome Aged Care and treatment Development and progression Disease Outbreaks Female Health aspects Humans Influenza Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype Influenza viruses Influenza, Human - complications Influenza, Human - diagnosis Influenza, Human - epidemiology Male Mexico - epidemiology Middle Aged pandemic pneumonia Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Pneumonia, Viral - etiology Pneumonia, Viral - virology respiratory infections Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Risk factors Young Adult
Title	Severe Pneumonia Associated with Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Outbreak, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
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