‘Intelligent’ lockdown, intelligent effects? Results from a survey on gender (in)equality in paid work, the division of childcare and household work, and quality of life among parents in the Netherlands during the Covid-19 lockdown

The COVID-19 pandemic is more than a public health crisis. Lockdown measures have substantial societal effects, including a significant impact on parents with (young) children. Given the existence of persistent gender inequality prior to the pandemic, particularly among parents, it is crucial to stu...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:PloS one Ročník 15; číslo 11; s. e0242249
Hlavní autori: Yerkes, Mara A., André, Stéfanie C. H., Besamusca, Janna W., Kruyen, Peter M., Remery, Chantal L. H. S., van der Zwan, Roos, Beckers, Debby G. J., Geurts, Sabine A. E.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Public Library of Science 30.11.2020
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Predmet:
ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic is more than a public health crisis. Lockdown measures have substantial societal effects, including a significant impact on parents with (young) children. Given the existence of persistent gender inequality prior to the pandemic, particularly among parents, it is crucial to study the societal impact of COVID-19 from a gender perspective. The objective of this paper is to use representative survey data gathered among Dutch parents in April 2020 to explore differences between mothers and fathers in three areas: paid work, the division of childcare and household tasks, and three dimensions of quality of life (leisure, work-life balance, relationship dynamics). Additionally, we explore whether changes take place in these dimensions by comparing the situation prior to the lockdown with the situation during the lockdown. We use descriptive methods (crosstabulations) supported by multivariate modelling (linear regression modelling for continuous outcomes; linear probability modelling (LPM) for binary outcomes (0/1 outcomes); and multinomial logits for multinomial outcomes) in a cross-sectional survey design. Results show that the way in which parents were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic reflects a complex gendered reality. Mothers work in essential occupations more often than fathers, report more adjustments of the times at which they work, and experience both more and less work pressure in comparison to before the lockdown. Moreover, mothers continue to do more childcare and household work than fathers, but some fathers report taking on greater shares of childcare and housework during the lockdown in comparison to before. Mothers also report a larger decline in leisure time than fathers. We find no gender differences in the propensity to work from home, in perceived work-life balance, or in relationship dynamics. In conclusion, we find that gender inequality in paid work, the division of childcare and household work, and the quality of life are evident during the first lockdown period. Specifically, we find evidence of an increase in gender inequality in relation to paid work and quality of life when comparing the situation prior to and during the lockdown, as well as a decrease in gender inequality in the division of childcare and household work. We conclude that the unique situation created by restrictive lockdown measures magnifies some gender inequalities while lessening others. The insights we provide offer key comparative evidence based on a representative, probability-based sample for understanding the broader impact of lockdown measures as we move forward in the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the limitations in this study is the cross-sectional design. Further study, in the form of a longitudinal design, will be crucial in investigating the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender inequality.
AbstractList The COVID-19 pandemic is more than a public health crisis. Lockdown measures have substantial societal effects, including a significant impact on parents with (young) children. Given the existence of persistent gender inequality prior to the pandemic, particularly among parents, it is crucial to study the societal impact of COVID-19 from a gender perspective. The objective of this paper is to use representative survey data gathered among Dutch parents in April 2020 to explore differences between mothers and fathers in three areas: paid work, the division of childcare and household tasks, and three dimensions of quality of life (leisure, work-life balance, relationship dynamics). Additionally, we explore whether changes take place in these dimensions by comparing the situation prior to the lockdown with the situation during the lockdown.OBJECTIVEThe COVID-19 pandemic is more than a public health crisis. Lockdown measures have substantial societal effects, including a significant impact on parents with (young) children. Given the existence of persistent gender inequality prior to the pandemic, particularly among parents, it is crucial to study the societal impact of COVID-19 from a gender perspective. The objective of this paper is to use representative survey data gathered among Dutch parents in April 2020 to explore differences between mothers and fathers in three areas: paid work, the division of childcare and household tasks, and three dimensions of quality of life (leisure, work-life balance, relationship dynamics). Additionally, we explore whether changes take place in these dimensions by comparing the situation prior to the lockdown with the situation during the lockdown.We use descriptive methods (crosstabulations) supported by multivariate modelling (linear regression modelling for continuous outcomes; linear probability modelling (LPM) for binary outcomes (0/1 outcomes); and multinomial logits for multinomial outcomes) in a cross-sectional survey design.METHODWe use descriptive methods (crosstabulations) supported by multivariate modelling (linear regression modelling for continuous outcomes; linear probability modelling (LPM) for binary outcomes (0/1 outcomes); and multinomial logits for multinomial outcomes) in a cross-sectional survey design.Results show that the way in which parents were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic reflects a complex gendered reality. Mothers work in essential occupations more often than fathers, report more adjustments of the times at which they work, and experience both more and less work pressure in comparison to before the lockdown. Moreover, mothers continue to do more childcare and household work than fathers, but some fathers report taking on greater shares of childcare and housework during the lockdown in comparison to before. Mothers also report a larger decline in leisure time than fathers. We find no gender differences in the propensity to work from home, in perceived work-life balance, or in relationship dynamics.RESULTSResults show that the way in which parents were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic reflects a complex gendered reality. Mothers work in essential occupations more often than fathers, report more adjustments of the times at which they work, and experience both more and less work pressure in comparison to before the lockdown. Moreover, mothers continue to do more childcare and household work than fathers, but some fathers report taking on greater shares of childcare and housework during the lockdown in comparison to before. Mothers also report a larger decline in leisure time than fathers. We find no gender differences in the propensity to work from home, in perceived work-life balance, or in relationship dynamics.In conclusion, we find that gender inequality in paid work, the division of childcare and household work, and the quality of life are evident during the first lockdown period. Specifically, we find evidence of an increase in gender inequality in relation to paid work and quality of life when comparing the situation prior to and during the lockdown, as well as a decrease in gender inequality in the division of childcare and household work. We conclude that the unique situation created by restrictive lockdown measures magnifies some gender inequalities while lessening others.CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, we find that gender inequality in paid work, the division of childcare and household work, and the quality of life are evident during the first lockdown period. Specifically, we find evidence of an increase in gender inequality in relation to paid work and quality of life when comparing the situation prior to and during the lockdown, as well as a decrease in gender inequality in the division of childcare and household work. We conclude that the unique situation created by restrictive lockdown measures magnifies some gender inequalities while lessening others.The insights we provide offer key comparative evidence based on a representative, probability-based sample for understanding the broader impact of lockdown measures as we move forward in the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the limitations in this study is the cross-sectional design. Further study, in the form of a longitudinal design, will be crucial in investigating the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender inequality.DISCUSSIONThe insights we provide offer key comparative evidence based on a representative, probability-based sample for understanding the broader impact of lockdown measures as we move forward in the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the limitations in this study is the cross-sectional design. Further study, in the form of a longitudinal design, will be crucial in investigating the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender inequality.
Objective The COVID-19 pandemic is more than a public health crisis. Lockdown measures have substantial societal effects, including a significant impact on parents with (young) children. Given the existence of persistent gender inequality prior to the pandemic, particularly among parents, it is crucial to study the societal impact of COVID-19 from a gender perspective. The objective of this paper is to use representative survey data gathered among Dutch parents in April 2020 to explore differences between mothers and fathers in three areas: paid work, the division of childcare and household tasks, and three dimensions of quality of life (leisure, work-life balance, relationship dynamics). Additionally, we explore whether changes take place in these dimensions by comparing the situation prior to the lockdown with the situation during the lockdown. Method We use descriptive methods (crosstabulations) supported by multivariate modelling (linear regression modelling for continuous outcomes; linear probability modelling (LPM) for binary outcomes (0/1 outcomes); and multinomial logits for multinomial outcomes) in a cross-sectional survey design. Results Results show that the way in which parents were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic reflects a complex gendered reality. Mothers work in essential occupations more often than fathers, report more adjustments of the times at which they work, and experience both more and less work pressure in comparison to before the lockdown. Moreover, mothers continue to do more childcare and household work than fathers, but some fathers report taking on greater shares of childcare and housework during the lockdown in comparison to before. Mothers also report a larger decline in leisure time than fathers. We find no gender differences in the propensity to work from home, in perceived work-life balance, or in relationship dynamics. Conclusion In conclusion, we find that gender inequality in paid work, the division of childcare and household work, and the quality of life are evident during the first lockdown period. Specifically, we find evidence of an increase in gender inequality in relation to paid work and quality of life when comparing the situation prior to and during the lockdown, as well as a decrease in gender inequality in the division of childcare and household work. We conclude that the unique situation created by restrictive lockdown measures magnifies some gender inequalities while lessening others. Discussion The insights we provide offer key comparative evidence based on a representative, probability-based sample for understanding the broader impact of lockdown measures as we move forward in the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the limitations in this study is the cross-sectional design. Further study, in the form of a longitudinal design, will be crucial in investigating the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender inequality.
Objective The COVID-19 pandemic is more than a public health crisis. Lockdown measures have substantial societal effects, including a significant impact on parents with (young) children. Given the existence of persistent gender inequality prior to the pandemic, particularly among parents, it is crucial to study the societal impact of COVID-19 from a gender perspective. The objective of this paper is to use representative survey data gathered among Dutch parents in April 2020 to explore differences between mothers and fathers in three areas: paid work, the division of childcare and household tasks, and three dimensions of quality of life (leisure, work-life balance, relationship dynamics). Additionally, we explore whether changes take place in these dimensions by comparing the situation prior to the lockdown with the situation during the lockdown. Method We use descriptive methods (crosstabulations) supported by multivariate modelling (linear regression modelling for continuous outcomes; linear probability modelling (LPM) for binary outcomes (0/1 outcomes); and multinomial logits for multinomial outcomes) in a cross-sectional survey design. Results Results show that the way in which parents were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic reflects a complex gendered reality. Mothers work in essential occupations more often than fathers, report more adjustments of the times at which they work, and experience both more and less work pressure in comparison to before the lockdown. Moreover, mothers continue to do more childcare and household work than fathers, but some fathers report taking on greater shares of childcare and housework during the lockdown in comparison to before. Mothers also report a larger decline in leisure time than fathers. We find no gender differences in the propensity to work from home, in perceived work-life balance, or in relationship dynamics. Conclusion In conclusion, we find that gender inequality in paid work, the division of childcare and household work, and the quality of life are evident during the first lockdown period. Specifically, we find evidence of an increase in gender inequality in relation to paid work and quality of life when comparing the situation prior to and during the lockdown, as well as a decrease in gender inequality in the division of childcare and household work. We conclude that the unique situation created by restrictive lockdown measures magnifies some gender inequalities while lessening others. Discussion The insights we provide offer key comparative evidence based on a representative, probability-based sample for understanding the broader impact of lockdown measures as we move forward in the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the limitations in this study is the cross-sectional design. Further study, in the form of a longitudinal design, will be crucial in investigating the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender inequality.
The COVID-19 pandemic is more than a public health crisis. Lockdown measures have substantial societal effects, including a significant impact on parents with (young) children. Given the existence of persistent gender inequality prior to the pandemic, particularly among parents, it is crucial to study the societal impact of COVID-19 from a gender perspective. The objective of this paper is to use representative survey data gathered among Dutch parents in April 2020 to explore differences between mothers and fathers in three areas: paid work, the division of childcare and household tasks, and three dimensions of quality of life (leisure, work-life balance, relationship dynamics). Additionally, we explore whether changes take place in these dimensions by comparing the situation prior to the lockdown with the situation during the lockdown. We use descriptive methods (crosstabulations) supported by multivariate modelling (linear regression modelling for continuous outcomes; linear probability modelling (LPM) for binary outcomes (0/1 outcomes); and multinomial logits for multinomial outcomes) in a cross-sectional survey design. In conclusion, we find that gender inequality in paid work, the division of childcare and household work, and the quality of life are evident during the first lockdown period. Specifically, we find evidence of an increase in gender inequality in relation to paid work and quality of life when comparing the situation prior to and during the lockdown, as well as a decrease in gender inequality in the division of childcare and household work. We conclude that the unique situation created by restrictive lockdown measures magnifies some gender inequalities while lessening others. The insights we provide offer key comparative evidence based on a representative, probability-based sample for understanding the broader impact of lockdown measures as we move forward in the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the limitations in this study is the cross-sectional design. Further study, in the form of a longitudinal design, will be crucial in investigating the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender inequality.
The COVID-19 pandemic is more than a public health crisis. Lockdown measures have substantial societal effects, including a significant impact on parents with (young) children. Given the existence of persistent gender inequality prior to the pandemic, particularly among parents, it is crucial to study the societal impact of COVID-19 from a gender perspective. The objective of this paper is to use representative survey data gathered among Dutch parents in April 2020 to explore differences between mothers and fathers in three areas: paid work, the division of childcare and household tasks, and three dimensions of quality of life (leisure, work-life balance, relationship dynamics). Additionally, we explore whether changes take place in these dimensions by comparing the situation prior to the lockdown with the situation during the lockdown. We use descriptive methods (crosstabulations) supported by multivariate modelling (linear regression modelling for continuous outcomes; linear probability modelling (LPM) for binary outcomes (0/1 outcomes); and multinomial logits for multinomial outcomes) in a cross-sectional survey design. Results show that the way in which parents were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic reflects a complex gendered reality. Mothers work in essential occupations more often than fathers, report more adjustments of the times at which they work, and experience both more and less work pressure in comparison to before the lockdown. Moreover, mothers continue to do more childcare and household work than fathers, but some fathers report taking on greater shares of childcare and housework during the lockdown in comparison to before. Mothers also report a larger decline in leisure time than fathers. We find no gender differences in the propensity to work from home, in perceived work-life balance, or in relationship dynamics. In conclusion, we find that gender inequality in paid work, the division of childcare and household work, and the quality of life are evident during the first lockdown period. Specifically, we find evidence of an increase in gender inequality in relation to paid work and quality of life when comparing the situation prior to and during the lockdown, as well as a decrease in gender inequality in the division of childcare and household work. We conclude that the unique situation created by restrictive lockdown measures magnifies some gender inequalities while lessening others. The insights we provide offer key comparative evidence based on a representative, probability-based sample for understanding the broader impact of lockdown measures as we move forward in the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the limitations in this study is the cross-sectional design. Further study, in the form of a longitudinal design, will be crucial in investigating the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender inequality.
ObjectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic is more than a public health crisis. Lockdown measures have substantial societal effects, including a significant impact on parents with (young) children. Given the existence of persistent gender inequality prior to the pandemic, particularly among parents, it is crucial to study the societal impact of COVID-19 from a gender perspective. The objective of this paper is to use representative survey data gathered among Dutch parents in April 2020 to explore differences between mothers and fathers in three areas: paid work, the division of childcare and household tasks, and three dimensions of quality of life (leisure, work-life balance, relationship dynamics). Additionally, we explore whether changes take place in these dimensions by comparing the situation prior to the lockdown with the situation during the lockdown.MethodWe use descriptive methods (crosstabulations) supported by multivariate modelling (linear regression modelling for continuous outcomes; linear probability modelling (LPM) for binary outcomes (0/1 outcomes); and multinomial logits for multinomial outcomes) in a cross-sectional survey design.ResultsResults show that the way in which parents were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic reflects a complex gendered reality. Mothers work in essential occupations more often than fathers, report more adjustments of the times at which they work, and experience both more and less work pressure in comparison to before the lockdown. Moreover, mothers continue to do more childcare and household work than fathers, but some fathers report taking on greater shares of childcare and housework during the lockdown in comparison to before. Mothers also report a larger decline in leisure time than fathers. We find no gender differences in the propensity to work from home, in perceived work-life balance, or in relationship dynamics.ConclusionIn conclusion, we find that gender inequality in paid work, the division of childcare and household work, and the quality of life are evident during the first lockdown period. Specifically, we find evidence of an increase in gender inequality in relation to paid work and quality of life when comparing the situation prior to and during the lockdown, as well as a decrease in gender inequality in the division of childcare and household work. We conclude that the unique situation created by restrictive lockdown measures magnifies some gender inequalities while lessening others.DiscussionThe insights we provide offer key comparative evidence based on a representative, probability-based sample for understanding the broader impact of lockdown measures as we move forward in the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the limitations in this study is the cross-sectional design. Further study, in the form of a longitudinal design, will be crucial in investigating the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender inequality.
Audience Academic
Author Kruyen, Peter M.
Beckers, Debby G. J.
André, Stéfanie C. H.
Besamusca, Janna W.
van der Zwan, Roos
Yerkes, Mara A.
Remery, Chantal L. H. S.
Geurts, Sabine A. E.
AuthorAffiliation 5 Utrecht University School of Economics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
6 Amsterdam Institute for Labour Studies, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
University of Western Australia, AUSTRALIA
2 Institute for Management Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
1 Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
4 Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
3 Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: University of Western Australia, AUSTRALIA
– name: 3 Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
– name: 5 Utrecht University School of Economics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
– name: 1 Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
– name: 2 Institute for Management Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
– name: 4 Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
– name: 6 Amsterdam Institute for Labour Studies, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mara A.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5480-4878
  surname: Yerkes
  fullname: Yerkes, Mara A.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Stéfanie C. H.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5343-0667
  surname: André
  fullname: André, Stéfanie C. H.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Janna W.
  surname: Besamusca
  fullname: Besamusca, Janna W.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Peter M.
  surname: Kruyen
  fullname: Kruyen, Peter M.
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Chantal L. H. S.
  surname: Remery
  fullname: Remery, Chantal L. H. S.
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Roos
  surname: van der Zwan
  fullname: van der Zwan, Roos
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Debby G. J.
  surname: Beckers
  fullname: Beckers, Debby G. J.
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Sabine A. E.
  surname: Geurts
  fullname: Geurts, Sabine A. E.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33253238$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9k9tu0zAYgCM0xA7wBggscTOktfiQIxegqeJQaQIJwbXl2E7rzrU7O-nUuz0GvN5ueQn-sHSs04QiJc7v7__s34fDZM95p5PkOcFjwgryZuG74IQdryA8xjSlNK0eJQekYnSUU8z27rT3k8MYFxhnrMzzJ8k-YzRjlJUHye_rq59T12przUy79vrqF7Jenit_6U6Q-deBdNNo2cb36JuOnW0jaoJfIoFiF9Z6g7xDgCkd0LFxr_VFJ6xpN2BAK2EUuvTh_AS1c42UWZtoAPcNknNjlRRBI-EUmvsu6rm3W7qPbT0AW9MAt_RuBsoAU4q9vVd-0fAOFviIVBcMEH144tdGjUh1W9DT5HEjbNTPhu9R8uPjh--Tz6Ozr5-mk9Ozkcyzqh0RXCtM6lLIqiCkygqVVdAWhRapoLiutSp0UVMGCwt_klZlikVeSlHWimrMjpKXN96V9ZEP-xQ5TfOsoBkucyCmN4TyYsFXwSxF2HAvDP8b8GHGRWiNtJpjSgtW4kYJhVOMWVmRPMWNrLGqMpY24Ho3jNbVS60krEwQdke62-PMnM_8mhcFZlVOQHA8CIK_6HRs-dJECRsvnIYt6eed45SUJAP01T304eoGaiagAOMaD-PKXspP85QxwkAI1PgBCh6ll0bCoW4MxHcSXtwt9LbC7WEG4O0NIIOPMeiGS9OKFg4bmI3lBPP-5mznzPubw4ebA8npveSt_79pfwAC4SUl
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodqual_2021_104386
crossref_primary_10_1080_13596748_2023_2206706
crossref_primary_10_1080_20008198_2021_1940760
crossref_primary_10_1080_18366503_2023_2271256
crossref_primary_10_12688_openreseurope_19127_1
crossref_primary_10_1386_tmsd_00076_1
crossref_primary_10_1097_JOM_0000000000002337
crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2023_2252159
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_859020
crossref_primary_10_1177_01640275251326507
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2021_725823
crossref_primary_10_17645_si_9601
crossref_primary_10_3138_cpp_2023_037
crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12773
crossref_primary_10_3389_frsc_2021_710243
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20053906
crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci13010042
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cstp_2024_101157
crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12777
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1280071
crossref_primary_10_5964_ejop_7751
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1263313
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12875_022_01870_0
crossref_primary_10_1017_S1368980022001148
crossref_primary_10_1080_13229400_2024_2371139
crossref_primary_10_1177_0734371X221084104
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10902_022_00574_7
crossref_primary_10_1177_0192513X221105247
crossref_primary_10_1177_22799036221110020
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10433_022_00713_2
crossref_primary_10_1002_csr_2756
crossref_primary_10_1515_ger_2022_0003
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0302633
crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare10102056
crossref_primary_10_1111_chso_12823
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192315687
crossref_primary_10_1111_soin_12574
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10902_025_00928_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_midw_2025_104437
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10691_021_09454_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_su142214972
crossref_primary_10_1111_chso_12676
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_38691_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11113_022_09735_1
crossref_primary_10_1111_jasp_13089
crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12951
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1247193
crossref_primary_10_1093_sp_jxad011
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13690_023_01114_2
crossref_primary_10_1111_soin_12459
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines11040822
crossref_primary_10_1080_09613218_2022_2087172
crossref_primary_10_15446_rcdg_v32n2_105358
crossref_primary_10_1177_09500170251322684
crossref_primary_10_3390_economies12020042
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18126339
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11199_023_01351_3
crossref_primary_10_1111_fare_12663
crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2021_1991888
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusres_2021_08_011
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0266393
crossref_primary_10_1111_cfs_13117
crossref_primary_10_1177_10748407241270073
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11199_025_01612_3
crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2022_2008057
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41597_022_01880_8
crossref_primary_10_1177_02654075221119066
crossref_primary_10_1177_09589287221080411
crossref_primary_10_1080_13229400_2022_2103017
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJSSP_08_2023_0190
crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2025_2535735
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_1001076
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0259580
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18105484
crossref_primary_10_1177_08912432211001304
crossref_primary_10_1192_bjo_2021_17
crossref_primary_10_1080_21642850_2023_2173601
crossref_primary_10_1097_JOM_0000000000003237
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0308381
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19053109
crossref_primary_10_1080_13229400_2023_2181849
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lana_2021_100069
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2020_105859
crossref_primary_10_1080_09718524_2024_2346862
crossref_primary_10_1111_bjso_12575
crossref_primary_10_1038_s42949_022_00060_2
crossref_primary_10_1111_jomf_12950
crossref_primary_10_1177_0734371X231198163
crossref_primary_10_1111_bjso_12698
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_92279_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare11222960
crossref_primary_10_1177_01461672231219719
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_950965
crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2021_1880049
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_15003_4
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_26258_z
crossref_primary_10_3233_WOR_230024
crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2022_2099247
crossref_primary_10_1080_07399332_2022_2083622
crossref_primary_10_1093_sp_jxab048
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40273_021_01078_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11205_025_03648_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci14090547
crossref_primary_10_1093_oep_gpac030
crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12874
crossref_primary_10_1111_gwao_12875
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10672_023_09462_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvp_2024_102334
crossref_primary_10_1080_10810730_2022_2153288
crossref_primary_10_4054_DemRes_2021_45_31
crossref_primary_10_1177_10443894231183609
crossref_primary_10_3389_ijph_2023_1605826
crossref_primary_10_1017_ics_2025_12
crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2024_2438987
crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2022_2151869
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11150_022_09642_6
crossref_primary_10_1177_00221856231221637
crossref_primary_10_1111_ijsw_12622
crossref_primary_10_1002_1348_9585_12339
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_alcr_2023_100543
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e13773
Cites_doi 10.1080/13876988.2018.1551598
10.5271/sjweh.1053
10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104245
10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30526-2
10.1177/1440783317696361
10.1093/esr/jcp006
10.1111/jomf.12653
10.4135/9781412984829
10.1080/1359432X.2019.1588251
10.3386/w26947
10.3386/w27344
10.1177/1035304614533868
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00768.x
10.1007/s11135-007-9077-3
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00301.x
10.1177/0952872002012001561
10.2307/2675568
10.1177/0003122414545986
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science
2020 Yerkes et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2020 Yerkes et al 2020 Yerkes et al
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2020 Yerkes et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2020 Yerkes et al 2020 Yerkes et al
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7RV
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7X2
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ARAPS
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB.
KB0
KL.
L6V
LK8
M0K
M0S
M1P
M7N
M7P
M7S
NAPCQ
P5Z
P62
P64
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PTHSS
PYCSY
RC3
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0242249
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals - PSU access expires 11/30/25.
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Immunology Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Agricultural Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability (subscription)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Technology collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Materials Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biological Sciences
Agriculture Science Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Engineering Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest advanced technologies & aerospace journals
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Engineering collection
Environmental Science Collection
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Agricultural Science Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Engineering Database
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Agricultural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
Entomology Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Genetics Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
Agricultural Science Database



MEDLINE

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
Education
Public Health
DocumentTitleAlternate Dutch COVID-19 lockdown impact on gendered work and family dynamics
EISSN 1932-6203
ExternalDocumentID 2465725086
oai_doaj_org_article_0227380fdad04003891640fcb0d9534f
PMC7703961
A643313660
33253238
10_1371_journal_pone_0242249
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Netherlands
Australia
United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Netherlands
– name: United States--US
– name: Australia
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: ;
  grantid: No award number
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
53G
5VS
7RV
7X2
7X7
7XC
88E
8AO
8C1
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AAFWJ
AAUCC
AAWOE
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABIVO
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACCTH
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHMBA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
APEBS
ARAPS
ATCPS
BAIFH
BAWUL
BBNVY
BBTPI
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
D1I
D1J
D1K
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
EMOBN
ESX
EX3
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IGS
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOV
IPY
ISE
ISR
ITC
K6-
KB.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M0K
M1P
M48
M7P
M7R
M7S
M~E
NAPCQ
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
P62
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PTHSS
PV9
PYCSY
RNS
RPM
RZL
SV3
TR2
UKHRP
WOQ
WOW
~02
~KM
3V.
ADRAZ
ALIPV
BBORY
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
IPNFZ
NPM
RIG
7QG
7QL
7QO
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
ESTFP
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
KL.
M7N
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
RC3
7X8
5PM
AAPBV
ABPTK
N95
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c659t-10bd01b8ac9711957d59ac9a7ea4a20bbed7e7b232030bbc29840a68ca8bd2e03
IEDL.DBID FPL
ISICitedReferencesCount 146
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000608488200031&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1932-6203
IngestDate Sun Jul 02 11:03:54 EDT 2023
Mon Nov 10 04:21:58 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 02:03:51 EST 2025
Sun Nov 09 11:50:12 EST 2025
Tue Oct 07 08:02:53 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 13:19:18 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 09:58:58 EST 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:30:14 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:15:17 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:46:31 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 11
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c659t-10bd01b8ac9711957d59ac9a7ea4a20bbed7e7b232030bbc29840a68ca8bd2e03
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ORCID 0000-0002-5480-4878
0000-0002-5343-0667
OpenAccessLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242249
PMID 33253238
PQID 2465725086
PQPubID 1436336
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_2465725086
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_0227380fdad04003891640fcb0d9534f
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7703961
proquest_miscellaneous_2466041815
proquest_journals_2465725086
gale_infotracmisc_A643313660
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A643313660
pubmed_primary_33253238
crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pone_0242249
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0242249
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-11-30
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-11-30
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-11-30
  day: 30
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, CA USA
PublicationTitle PloS one
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS One
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References M Queisser (pone.0242249.ref009) 2020
C Wenham (pone.0242249.ref015) 2020; 395
pone.0242249.ref019
US Bureau of Labor Statistics (pone.0242249.ref011) 2020
pone.0242249.ref017
E Jongen (pone.0242249.ref039) 2020
pone.0242249.ref016
P Klumb (pone.0242249.ref006) 2006; 68
H Lopes (pone.0242249.ref035) 2014; 25
MA Yerkes (pone.0242249.ref007) 2018
MA Yerkes (pone.0242249.ref025) 2019
pone.0242249.ref014
pone.0242249.ref013
pone.0242249.ref012
AC Scherpenzeel (pone.0242249.ref030) 2010
pone.0242249.ref010
pone.0242249.ref032
C Mood (pone.0242249.ref033) 2010; 26
Y Lu (pone.0242249.ref036) 2017
SAE Geurts (pone.0242249.ref038) 2006; 32
A-K Abendroth (pone.0242249.ref001) 2014; 79
O Hellevik (pone.0242249.ref034) 2009; 43
pone.0242249.ref029
pone.0242249.ref028
R Cooper (pone.0242249.ref018) 2020
pone.0242249.ref027
MA Yerkes (pone.0242249.ref002) 2017; 53
VK Borooah (pone.0242249.ref031) 2002
EM Riedl (pone.0242249.ref037) 2019; 28
N Blom (pone.0242249.ref005) 2020; 82
MA Milkie (pone.0242249.ref004) 2010; 72
pone.0242249.ref024
M Bittman (pone.0242249.ref008) 2000; 79
T King (pone.0242249.ref020) 2020
pone.0242249.ref023
pone.0242249.ref022
R Ciccia (pone.0242249.ref021) 2019; 21
pone.0242249.ref041
B Beham (pone.0242249.ref003) 2018
J Visser (pone.0242249.ref026) 2002; 12
pone.0242249.ref040
References_xml – volume: 21
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: pone.0242249.ref021
  article-title: Methodological Challenges for Comparative Welfare State Research: Capturing Intra-Country Variation in Cross-National Analyses
  publication-title: J Comp Policy Anal Res Pract
  doi: 10.1080/13876988.2018.1551598
– start-page: 77
  volume-title: Social and Behavioral Research and the Internet: Advances in Applied Methods and Research Strategies
  year: 2010
  ident: pone.0242249.ref030
– volume: 32
  start-page: 482
  issue: 6
  year: 2006
  ident: pone.0242249.ref038
  article-title: Recovery as an explanatory mechanism in the relation between acute stress reactions and chronic health impairment
  publication-title: Scand J Work Environ Heal
  doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1053
– ident: pone.0242249.ref014
– ident: pone.0242249.ref022
– ident: pone.0242249.ref016
– ident: pone.0242249.ref041
– ident: pone.0242249.ref017
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104245
– ident: pone.0242249.ref012
– ident: pone.0242249.ref010
– volume: 395
  start-page: 846
  issue: 10227
  year: 2020
  ident: pone.0242249.ref015
  article-title: Comment COVID-19: the gendered impacts of the outbreak
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30526-2
– year: 2020
  ident: pone.0242249.ref020
  article-title: Reordering gender systems: can COVID-19 lead to improved gender equality and health?
  publication-title: Lancet
– ident: pone.0242249.ref028
– year: 2018
  ident: pone.0242249.ref003
  article-title: Part-time work and gender inequality in Europe: a comparative analysis of satisfaction with work-life balance
  publication-title: Eur Soc
– volume: 53
  start-page: 476
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: pone.0242249.ref002
  article-title: An unsettled bargain? Mothers? perceptions of justice and fairness in paid work
  publication-title: J Sociol
  doi: 10.1177/1440783317696361
– volume: 26
  start-page: 67
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: pone.0242249.ref033
  article-title: Logistic Regression: Why We Cannot Do What We Think We Can Do, and What We Can Do About It
  publication-title: Eur Sociol Rev
  doi: 10.1093/esr/jcp006
– volume: 82
  start-page: 1340
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: pone.0242249.ref005
  article-title: Becoming a Female‐Breadwinner Household in Australia: Changes in Relationship Satisfaction
  publication-title: J Marriage Fam
  doi: 10.1111/jomf.12653
– ident: pone.0242249.ref024
– ident: pone.0242249.ref032
– start-page: 97
  volume-title: Logit and probit: ordered and multinomial models
  year: 2002
  ident: pone.0242249.ref031
  doi: 10.4135/9781412984829
– volume: 28
  start-page: 414
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: pone.0242249.ref037
  article-title: The moderating role of work pressure on the relationships between emotional demands and tension, exhaustion, and work engagement: an experience sampling study among nurses
  publication-title: Eur J Work Organ Psychol
  doi: 10.1080/1359432X.2019.1588251
– ident: pone.0242249.ref040
  doi: 10.3386/w26947
– year: 2020
  ident: pone.0242249.ref039
  article-title: Arbeidsmarkt: Historische daling werkzame personen, maar internationaal gezien beperkt
  publication-title: Den Haag
– ident: pone.0242249.ref013
  doi: 10.3386/w27344
– year: 2020
  ident: pone.0242249.ref018
  article-title: Pandemic has impacted on women most significantly
  publication-title: The Sydney Morning Herald
– ident: pone.0242249.ref019
– ident: pone.0242249.ref023
– volume-title: Dualisation of part-time work: the development of labour market insiders and outsiders
  year: 2019
  ident: pone.0242249.ref025
– volume: 25
  start-page: 306
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: pone.0242249.ref035
  article-title: Work autonomy, work pressure, and job satisfaction: An analysis of European Union countries
  publication-title: Econ Labour Relations Rev
  doi: 10.1177/1035304614533868
– year: 2020
  ident: pone.0242249.ref011
  article-title: Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
  publication-title: Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
– volume: 72
  start-page: 1329
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: pone.0242249.ref004
  article-title: Time With Children, Children’s Well-Being, and Work-Family Balance Among Employed Parents
  publication-title: J Marriage Fam
  doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00768.x
– volume: 43
  start-page: 59
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: pone.0242249.ref034
  article-title: Linear versus logistic regression when the dependent variable is a dichotomy
  publication-title: Qual Quant
  doi: 10.1007/s11135-007-9077-3
– start-page: 7
  year: 2017
  ident: pone.0242249.ref036
  article-title: The relationship between job satisfaction, work stress, work-family conflict, and turnover intention among physicians in Guangdong, China: a cross-sectional study
  publication-title: BMJ Open
– ident: pone.0242249.ref029
– volume: 68
  start-page: 870
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  ident: pone.0242249.ref006
  article-title: Division of Labor in German Dual-Earner Families: Testing Equity Theoretical Hypotheses
  publication-title: J Marriage Fam
  doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00301.x
– volume: 12
  start-page: 23
  issue: 1
  year: 2002
  ident: pone.0242249.ref026
  article-title: The first part-time economy in the world: a model to be followed?
  publication-title: J Eur Soc Policy
  doi: 10.1177/0952872002012001561
– volume: 79
  start-page: 165
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  ident: pone.0242249.ref008
  article-title: The Rush Hour: The Character of Leisure Time and Gender Equity
  publication-title: Soc Forces
  doi: 10.2307/2675568
– ident: pone.0242249.ref027
– start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: pone.0242249.ref007
  article-title: Gender differences in the quality of leisure: A cross-national comparison
  publication-title: Community Work Fam
– volume: 79
  start-page: 993
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: pone.0242249.ref001
  article-title: The Parity Penalty in Life Course Perspective: Motherhood and Occupational Status in 13 European Countries
  publication-title: Am Sociol Rev
  doi: 10.1177/0003122414545986
– year: 2020
  ident: pone.0242249.ref009
  publication-title: COVID-19, employment and women in OECD countries
SSID ssj0053866
Score 2.6576366
Snippet The COVID-19 pandemic is more than a public health crisis. Lockdown measures have substantial societal effects, including a significant impact on parents with...
Objective The COVID-19 pandemic is more than a public health crisis. Lockdown measures have substantial societal effects, including a significant impact on...
ObjectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic is more than a public health crisis. Lockdown measures have substantial societal effects, including a significant impact on...
Objective The COVID-19 pandemic is more than a public health crisis. Lockdown measures have substantial societal effects, including a significant impact on...
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage e0242249
SubjectTerms Adult
Child
Child care
Child Care - statistics & numerical data
Children
Control
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Design
Education
Emergency medical care
Epidemics
Families & family life
Family Characteristics
Female
Female-male relations
Funeral industry
Gender
Gender aspects
Gender equity
Households
Housekeeping
Humans
Inequality
Leisure Activities
Male
Marriage
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Modelling
Netherlands
Occupations
Pandemics
Parents
Parents & parenting
People and Places
Polls & surveys
Public health
Quality of Life
Quarantine - psychology
Quarantine - statistics & numerical data
Sex differences
Shelter in place
Social aspects
Social Sciences
Socioeconomic Factors
Statistical analysis
Stay-at-home orders (Public safety)
Surveys
Surveys and Questionnaires
Wage gap
Women
Work - economics
Work - statistics & numerical data
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1La9wwEBZl6aGX0qSPuE3KFAqbQJz4KVmnkoaGFkoopYXcjF5uTBZ7We8G8ov7Nzpja93dEsilt0Uaa2VpNJqx5vvE2PtKmxyj_yrMDTch-v8ilEmVhDzSKpPKVoXrgcJfxeVlcXUlv21c9UU5YQM98DBwp0RxlxZRZZUlfaNjNZ5FldGRlXmaVWR90etZB1ODDcZVzLkHyqUiPvXzcjJvG3dCu1JC3JkbG1HP1z9a5cl81nb3uZz_Zk5ubEUXz9hT70PC2dD3HfbINbtsx6_SDg49lfTRc_Z7-mWk3FxOATeuG4th9zHUf4vBp3R8gO-uW82WHRDkBBR0q8Wtu4O2gV_9fXNwWDdHbkBh3mELMFe1BUrsOgZ0I4GQXfTtDdoKeow4ZZWBaixct6vO0TmXl6aydTsoPKsrlKNbj4Dy4RvsArZOTW7AkWEAVPbF54QeDGM5vtAL9vPi04_zz6G_2iE0PJdLNP7aRrEulJGCSOeEzSX-VsKpTCWR1s4KJzS6e2iEtDaJxEBU8cKoQtvERelLNmlwMvcYKBkrjlFbJnWakYPjcuE4xtcyt0ZUccDS9TyXxvOe0_Ubs7I_zBMY_wzTVpJ2lF47AhaOT80H3o8H5D-SCo2yxNrdF6Aul16Xy4d0OWBTUsCSbAt20SgPkcD_IZau8owTvi3lPArY_pYk2gSzVb1HKrzuaVcmGc8FersFxyfXan1_9buxmhqlFLzGoZaQDI8ydAjzgL0aVsH4tmma5Ck6fwETW-tjazi2a5r6uiczF7jlSB6__h_j94Y9SehzSM_Muc8my8XKHbDH5nZZd4u3vYX4A07abz0
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Biological Science Database
  dbid: M7P
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELZg4YCEgC6PBgoyEhKt1LR52vGpKhUVSKiqEEi9RY7ttBGrZNnsVuqtPwP-Xq_8CWYcJ91FFRy4reyJ107G87BnviHkTVmoFLz_0k8VUz7Y_9wXURn5LChkIqQuM2MThT_xo6Ps5EQcuwO31oVV9jLRCmrdKDwj340SlnLQ1xnbm373sWoU3q66Ehq3yR1ESYht6N5xL4lhLzPm0uViHu66r7MzbWqzg7opQgTNJXVkUfsH2TyaTpr2JsPzz_jJJYV0-PB_l_KIPHCmKN3veGeN3DL1GKs4u4iPMbnfnenRLlVpTNacIGjppkOr3npMfl1d_vg44HrOry5_UtCP3zR499u0uu6gLnJkj3427WIybylmtlBJ28Xs3FzQpqantqwd3azqLdMle17ACHQqK00xfmybgrVKMYEMj_hoU1Kbio7Ba1TWmp41i9bgdZqjxrZ-HCCeVCXQYXElimH3NUwBRschl7KeaZe3aZsPMEnRD8WwoCfk6-H7LwcffFdBwlcsFXPQMYUOwiKTSnDEtuM6FfBbciMTGQVFYTQ3vACrEmRdUahIgL8rWaZkVujIBPFTMqqBW9YJlSKUDJzDRBRxgnaUSblh4MaLVCtehh6Je0bKlYNXxyofk9zeGXJws7rPmiP75Y79POIPT007eJF_0L9DHh1oERzcNjSz09zJmhxRIeMsKLXUKKLxJpolQamKQIs0TkqPvEUOz1GEwRSVdJkY8D8IBpbvM0yjixkLPLKxQgmiR610r-Me6Wfa5tecDU_2vH9z9-uhGwfFSL_aAJcgDQsSsDtTjzzrttmw2jiO0hhsTI_wlQ248jpWe-rqzGKmc9BsgoXP_z6tF-RehOcpFtpzg4zms4V5Se6q83nVzl5Z4fIb6P6K3w
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title ‘Intelligent’ lockdown, intelligent effects? Results from a survey on gender (in)equality in paid work, the division of childcare and household work, and quality of life among parents in the Netherlands during the Covid-19 lockdown
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33253238
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2465725086
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2466041815
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7703961
https://doaj.org/article/0227380fdad04003891640fcb0d9534f
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242249
Volume 15
WOSCitedRecordID wos000608488200031&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: P5Z
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Agriculture Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M0K
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/agriculturejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database (ProQuest)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Engineering Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M7S
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Environmental Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: PATMY
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Materials Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: KB.
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/materialsscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 7RV
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Public Health Database (ProQuest)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 8C1
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVATS
  databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: FPL
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.plos.org/publications/
  providerName: Public Library of Science
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlR1da9swUKztHgZjW7OPZuuCBoO1UGf-lKyn0ZaGlbbBZB90ezGyLK9hwQl1Uuhbf8b29_q6P7E7WXGb0jL2cgTrpMjWfUp3J0LeFpmKwPsvnEgx5YD9zx3hF77D3EyGQuZFrE2i8CHv9-PjY5FcOYo3TvAD7r2337Q7GZe6ixoFHIYlsuIHjGEIVy85nEte4F3GbHrcXT0X1I-p0t_I4uXJaFzdZmjejJe8poB6j_936k_II2tq0u2aNlbJPV228JZmG9HRIg_rPTtapyK1yKpl9Ipu2GrUm0_Jn8uLX_tN3c7p5cVvCvrvZw7e-xYdXjVQGxnygQ50NRtNK4qZK1TSanZ6ps_puKQ_zLV1dGNYbuo6mfMcRqATOcwpxodtUbBGKSaI4RYeHRfUpJpjcBqVZU5PxrNK43GZxcZn83EAeTQsAA8vT6IYVl_CFGB0HPJaVjOt8zLN411MQnQ80bzQM_Klt_d596Njb4hwFIvEFHRIlrteFkslONau43kk4LfkWobSd7NM51zzDKxGkGVZpnwB_qxksZJxlvvaDZ6T5RIWZ41QKTzJwPkLRRaEaCfpiGsGbrqIcsULr02COeGkypZPx1s8Rqk5E-TgRtXLmuJqp3a128Rpek3q8iH_wN9Bmmxwsfi3eQBklVpZkmLVxyB2i1zmKILxpJmFbqEyNxdREBZt8g4pOkURBVNU0mZawP9gsa90m2GaHPCP2ybrC5ggWtRC8xryxHymVeqHLOJgNMcMes755PbmN00zDoqRfKUGKkEc5oZgV0Zt8qJmq-Ztg8CPArAh24QvMNzC51hsKYcnpiY6B80lmPfy7hm_Ig983CsxZTvXyfL0dKZfk_vqbDqsTjtkiQ--IjzmBsYA412vQ1Z29vrJoGP2ajpG3AA82OkCPHIPEPLEwE8Ak-g79Ej2j5JvfwHYmoW2
linkProvider Public Library of Science
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3dThQxFG5wNdHEqOAPq6g10QgJA_PbTi8MQZRAQGIIGu7GTtuBjZuZdWcXwh2PoS_hQ3HrS3jOTGdgDdErLrzbtGe6nen5a3u-cwh5maUqgt1_5kSKKQf8f-4IP_Md5qYyFFJnsamAwtt8Zyfe3xcfp8jPBguDYZWNTqwUtS4UnpEv-yGLONjrmK0MvjlYNQpvV5sSGjVbbJmTY9iylW8238H6vvL99fd7axuOrSrgKBaJEeidVLteGkslOOY74zoS8FtyI0Ppu2lqNDc8BU8D-D9NlS9gDyRZrGScat-4AYx7jVwHPe5hCBnf_dxoftAdjFl4XsC9ZcsNS4MiN0toC33M2HnB_FVVAlpb0Bn0i_IyR_fPeM0LBnD97v_26e6RO9bVpqu1bEyTKZPPYJVqG9EyQ27XZ5a0hmLNkGmr6Eo6b7NxL9wnv85Ov2-2eUtHZ6c_KNj_r7o4zhdp77yD2siYFbprynF_VFJE7lBJy_HwyJzQIqcHVdk-Ot_LF0wNZj2BEehA9jTF-LhFCt44RYAcHmHSIqMV1B6D86jMNT0sxqXB60JLjW3NOEDc72VAh8WjKMIKcpgCjI5DXkB10xqXWjWvIQjT8UT7Qg_IpytZkIekkwN3zhIqhScZbH5DkQYh-okm4oZFfiAirXjmdUnQMG6ibPp4rGLST6o7UQ7byHpZE2T3xLJ7lzjtU4M6fco_6N-iTLS0mPy8aiiGB4nVpQlmvQxiN9NSownCm3YWuplKXS2iIMy65DVKVIIqGqaopEWawP9gsrNklSFMMGDM7ZK5CUpQrWqiexZlsplpmZxLEjzZyNrl3S_abhwUIxlzA1yCNMwNwa-OuuRRLdbt2waBHwXgQ3cJnxD4ic8x2ZP3Dquc8Bwst2De479P6zm5ubH3YTvZ3tzZekJu-Xh2VKUxnSOd0XBsnpIb6mjUK4fPKsVGyZerVge_AcFE6Pw
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3dbtMwFLZGQQgJARs_KwwwEohNWtY0P3Z8gaaxMVFtmibEpN0Fx3a2iiopTbtpd3sMeBUeZ7e8BOckTtaiCa52wV1ln7hOfP5sn-8cQl6niQph9586oWLKAf-fO8JLPYe5iQyE1GlkSqDwLt_biw4Pxf4c-VljYTCsstaJpaLWucIz8o4XsJCDvY5YJ7VhEftb2-vDbw5WkMKb1rqcRsUiO-bsFLZvxbveFqz1G8_b_vB586NjKww4ioViDDoo0W43iaQSHHOfcR0K-C25kYH03CQxmhuegNcBspAkyhOwH5IsUjJKtGdcH8a9QW5yH7gYUeqbTXgJ6BHGLFTP592O5Yy1YZ6ZNbSLHmbvnDKFZcWAxi60hoO8uMrp_TN2c8oYbt__nz_jA3LPuuB0o5KZeTJnsgWsXm0jXRbI3eosk1YQrQUybxVgQZdtlu6Vh-TXxfn3XpPPdHxx_oOCX_BV56fZKu1fdlAbMbNOP5liMhgXFBE9VNJiMjoxZzTP6FFZzo8u97MVU4Fcz2AEOpR9TTFubpWCl04ROIdHmzRPaQnBx6A9KjNNj_NJYfAa0VJjWz0OEA_6KdBhUSmKcIMMpgCj45BTaG9a4VXL5k0EZzpd0bzQI3JwLQvymLQy4NRFQqXoSgab4kAkfoD-owm5YaHni1ArnnbbxK-ZOFY2rTxWNxnE5V0ph-1ltawxsn5sWb9NnOapYZVW5R_071E-GlpMil425KOj2OrYGLNh-pGbaqnRNOENPAvcVCWuFqEfpG3yFqUrRtUNU1TSIlDgfzAJWrzBED7oM-a2ydIMJahcNdO9iPJZz7SIL6UKnqzl7uruV003DooRjpkBLkEa5gbgb4dt8qQS8eZtfd8LffCt24TPCP_M55jtyfrHZa54DhZdsO7Tv0_rJbkNWiDe7e3tPCN3PDxSKrObLpHWeDQxz8ktdTLuF6MXpY6j5Mt1a4PfLkTxVw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Intelligent%27+lockdown%2C+intelligent+effects%3F+Results+from+a+survey+on+gender+%28in%29equality+in+paid+work%2C+the+division+of+childcare+and+household+work%2C+and+quality+of+life+among+parents+in+the+Netherlands+during+the+Covid-19+lockdown&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Yerkes%2C+Mara+A&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9%2C+St%C3%A9fanie+C+H&rft.au=Besamusca%2C+Janna+W&rft.au=Kruyen%2C+Peter+M&rft.date=2020-11-30&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=e0242249&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0242249&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon