Two-Dimensional Soft Nanomaterials: A Fascinating World of Materials

The discovery of graphene has triggered great interest in two‐dimensional (2D) nanomaterials for scientists in chemistry, physics, materials science, and related areas. In the family of newly developed 2D nanostructured materials, 2D soft nanomaterials, including graphene, BxCyNz nanosheets, 2D poly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Weinheim) Jg. 27; H. 3; S. 403 - 427
Hauptverfasser: Zhuang, Xiaodong, Mai, Yiyong, Wu, Dongqing, Zhang, Fan, Feng, Xinliang
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Germany Blackwell Publishing Ltd 21.01.2015
Schlagworte:
Covalence
Energy storage
Graphene
Materials science
Nanomaterials
Nanostructure
Polymers
self-assembly
soft materials
supramolecular structures
Synthesis
Two dimensional
self-assembly
two-dimensional
supramolecular structures
graphene
soft materials
ISSN:0935-9648, 1521-4095, 1521-4095
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Zusammenfassung:The discovery of graphene has triggered great interest in two‐dimensional (2D) nanomaterials for scientists in chemistry, physics, materials science, and related areas. In the family of newly developed 2D nanostructured materials, 2D soft nanomaterials, including graphene, BxCyNz nanosheets, 2D polymers, covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and 2D supramolecular organic nanostructures, possess great advantages in light‐weight, structural control and flexibility, diversity of fabrication approaches, and so on. These merits offer 2D soft nanomaterials a wide range of potential applications, such as in optoelectronics, membranes, energy storage and conversion, catalysis, sensing, biotechnology, etc. This review article provides an overview of the development of 2D soft nanomaterials, with special highlights on the basic concepts, molecular design principles, and primary synthesis approaches in the context. Two‐dimensional (2D) soft nanomaterials are reviewed, including graphene, BxCyNz nanosheets, 2D polymers, covalent organic frameworks, and 2D supramolecular organic nanostructures, etc. The basic concepts, molecular design principles, and primary synthesis approaches developed for 2D soft nanomaterials in the past five years are introduced.
Bibliographie:Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai City - No. 13ZR1421200
973 Programs of China - No. 2012CB933404; No. 2013CBA01602
Natural Science Foundation of China - No. 21320102006; No. 21304057
ERC - No. 2DMATER
ArticleID:ADMA201401857
ark:/67375/WNG-HK66S7C9-8
Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education - No. 20130073120088
istex:97687DE5DC6C0E34F21303F83AAC229ECB02A62E
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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ISSN:0935-9648
1521-4095
1521-4095
DOI:10.1002/adma.201401857