Rivaroxaban for Stroke Prevention after Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source
In a randomized trial involving patients who had a first stroke from an embolus of unknown source, rivaroxaban at a daily dose of 15 mg did not result in a lower incidence of recurrent stroke than aspirin at a dose of 100 mg. Bleeding rates were higher with rivaroxaban.
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| Vydáno v: | The New England journal of medicine Ročník 378; číslo 23; s. 2191 - 2201 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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United States
Massachusetts Medical Society
07.06.2018
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| ISSN: | 0028-4793, 1533-4406, 1533-4406 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | In a randomized trial involving patients who had a first stroke from an embolus of unknown source, rivaroxaban at a daily dose of 15 mg did not result in a lower incidence of recurrent stroke than aspirin at a dose of 100 mg. Bleeding rates were higher with rivaroxaban. |
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| AbstractList | Embolic strokes of undetermined source represent 20% of ischemic strokes and are associated with a high rate of recurrence. Anticoagulant treatment with rivaroxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor, may result in a lower risk of recurrent stroke than aspirin.
We compared the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban (at a daily dose of 15 mg) with aspirin (at a daily dose of 100 mg) for the prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with recent ischemic stroke that was presumed to be from cerebral embolism but without arterial stenosis, lacune, or an identified cardioembolic source. The primary efficacy outcome was the first recurrence of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke or systemic embolism in a time-to-event analysis; the primary safety outcome was the rate of major bleeding.
A total of 7213 participants were enrolled at 459 sites; 3609 patients were randomly assigned to receive rivaroxaban and 3604 to receive aspirin. Patients had been followed for a median of 11 months when the trial was terminated early because of a lack of benefit with regard to stroke risk and because of bleeding associated with rivaroxaban. The primary efficacy outcome occurred in 172 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 5.1%) and in 160 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 4.8%) (hazard ratio, 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.87 to 1.33; P=0.52). Recurrent ischemic stroke occurred in 158 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 4.7%) and in 156 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 4.7%). Major bleeding occurred in 62 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 1.8%) and in 23 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 0.7%) (hazard ratio, 2.72; 95% CI, 1.68 to 4.39; P<0.001).
Rivaroxaban was not superior to aspirin with regard to the prevention of recurrent stroke after an initial embolic stroke of undetermined source and was associated with a higher risk of bleeding. (Funded by Bayer and Janssen Research and Development; NAVIGATE ESUS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02313909 .). BACKGROUND Embolic strokes of undetermined source represent 20% of ischemic strokes and are associated with a high rate of recurrence. Anticoagulant treatment with rivaroxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor, may result in a lower risk of recurrent stroke than aspirin. METHODS We compared the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban (at a daily dose of 15 mg) with aspirin (at a daily dose of 100 mg) for the prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with recent ischemic stroke that was presumed to be from cerebral embolism but without arterial stenosis, lacune, or an identified cardioembolic source.The primary efficacy outcome was the first recurrence of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke or systemic embolism in a time-to-event analysis; the primary safety outcome was the rate of major bleeding. RESULTS A total of 7213 participants were enrolled at 459 sites; 3609 patients were randomly assigned to receive rivaroxaban and 3604 to receive aspirin. Patients had been followed for a median of 11 months when the trial was terminated early because of a lack of benefit with regard to stroke risk and because of bleeding associated with rivaroxaban.The primary efficacy outcome occurred in 172 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 5.1%) and in 160 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 4.8%) (hazard ratio, 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.87 to 1.33; P = 0.52). Recurrent ischemic stroke occurred in 158 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 4.7%) and in 156 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 4.7%). Major bleeding occurred in 62 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 1.8%) and in 23 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 0.7%) (hazard ratio, 2.72; 95% CI, 1.68 to 4.39; P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Rivaroxaban was not superior to aspirin with regard to the prevention of recurrent stroke after an initial embolic stroke of undetermined source and was associated with a higher risk of bleeding. Embolic strokes of undetermined source represent 20% of ischemic strokes and are associated with a high rate of recurrence. Anticoagulant treatment with rivaroxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor, may result in a lower risk of recurrent stroke than aspirin.BACKGROUNDEmbolic strokes of undetermined source represent 20% of ischemic strokes and are associated with a high rate of recurrence. Anticoagulant treatment with rivaroxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor, may result in a lower risk of recurrent stroke than aspirin.We compared the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban (at a daily dose of 15 mg) with aspirin (at a daily dose of 100 mg) for the prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with recent ischemic stroke that was presumed to be from cerebral embolism but without arterial stenosis, lacune, or an identified cardioembolic source. The primary efficacy outcome was the first recurrence of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke or systemic embolism in a time-to-event analysis; the primary safety outcome was the rate of major bleeding.METHODSWe compared the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban (at a daily dose of 15 mg) with aspirin (at a daily dose of 100 mg) for the prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with recent ischemic stroke that was presumed to be from cerebral embolism but without arterial stenosis, lacune, or an identified cardioembolic source. The primary efficacy outcome was the first recurrence of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke or systemic embolism in a time-to-event analysis; the primary safety outcome was the rate of major bleeding.A total of 7213 participants were enrolled at 459 sites; 3609 patients were randomly assigned to receive rivaroxaban and 3604 to receive aspirin. Patients had been followed for a median of 11 months when the trial was terminated early because of a lack of benefit with regard to stroke risk and because of bleeding associated with rivaroxaban. The primary efficacy outcome occurred in 172 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 5.1%) and in 160 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 4.8%) (hazard ratio, 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.87 to 1.33; P=0.52). Recurrent ischemic stroke occurred in 158 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 4.7%) and in 156 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 4.7%). Major bleeding occurred in 62 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 1.8%) and in 23 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 0.7%) (hazard ratio, 2.72; 95% CI, 1.68 to 4.39; P<0.001).RESULTSA total of 7213 participants were enrolled at 459 sites; 3609 patients were randomly assigned to receive rivaroxaban and 3604 to receive aspirin. Patients had been followed for a median of 11 months when the trial was terminated early because of a lack of benefit with regard to stroke risk and because of bleeding associated with rivaroxaban. The primary efficacy outcome occurred in 172 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 5.1%) and in 160 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 4.8%) (hazard ratio, 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.87 to 1.33; P=0.52). Recurrent ischemic stroke occurred in 158 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 4.7%) and in 156 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 4.7%). Major bleeding occurred in 62 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 1.8%) and in 23 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 0.7%) (hazard ratio, 2.72; 95% CI, 1.68 to 4.39; P<0.001).Rivaroxaban was not superior to aspirin with regard to the prevention of recurrent stroke after an initial embolic stroke of undetermined source and was associated with a higher risk of bleeding. (Funded by Bayer and Janssen Research and Development; NAVIGATE ESUS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02313909 .).CONCLUSIONSRivaroxaban was not superior to aspirin with regard to the prevention of recurrent stroke after an initial embolic stroke of undetermined source and was associated with a higher risk of bleeding. (Funded by Bayer and Janssen Research and Development; NAVIGATE ESUS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02313909 .). Background Embolic strokes of undetermined source represent 20% of ischemic strokes and are associated with a high rate of recurrence. Anticoagulant treatment with rivaroxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor, may result in a lower risk of recurrent stroke than aspirin. Methods We compared the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban (at a daily dose of 15 mg) with aspirin (at a daily dose of 100 mg) for the prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with recent ischemic stroke that was presumed to be from cerebral embolism but without arterial stenosis, lacune, or an identified cardioembolic source. The primary efficacy outcome was the first recurrence of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke or systemic embolism in a time-to-event analysis; the primary safety outcome was the rate of major bleeding. Results A total of 7213 participants were enrolled at 459 sites; 3609 patients were randomly assigned to receive rivaroxaban and 3604 to receive aspirin. Patients had been followed for a median of 11 months when the trial was terminated early because of a lack of benefit with regard to stroke risk and because of bleeding associated with rivaroxaban. The primary efficacy outcome occurred in 172 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 5.1%) and in 160 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 4.8%) (hazard ratio, 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.87 to 1.33; P=0.52). Recurrent ischemic stroke occurred in 158 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 4.7%) and in 156 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 4.7%). Major bleeding occurred in 62 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 1.8%) and in 23 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 0.7%) (hazard ratio, 2.72; 95% CI, 1.68 to 4.39; P<0.001). Conclusions Rivaroxaban was not superior to aspirin with regard to the prevention of recurrent stroke after an initial embolic stroke of undetermined source and was associated with a higher risk of bleeding. (Funded by Bayer and Janssen Research and Development; NAVIGATE ESUS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02313909.) BACKGROUND Embolic strokes of undetermined source represent 20% of ischemic strokes and are associated with a high rate of recurrence. Anticoagulant treatment with rivaroxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor, may result in a lower risk of recurrent stroke than aspirin. We compared the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban (at a daily dose of 15 mg) with aspirin (at a daily dose of 100 mg) for the prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with recent ischemic stroke that was presumed to be from cerebral embolism but without arterial stenosis, lacune, or an identified cardioembolic source. The primary efficacy outcome was the first recurrence of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke or systemic embolism in a time-to-event analysis; the primary safety outcome was the rate of major bleeding. A total of 7213 participants were enrolled at 459 sites; 3609 patients were randomly assigned to receive rivaroxaban and 3604 to receive aspirin. Patients had been followed for a median of 11 months when the trial was terminated early because of a lack of benefit with regard to stroke risk and because of bleeding associated with rivaroxaban. The primary efficacy outcome occurred in 172 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 5.1%) and in 160 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 4.8%) (hazard ratio, 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.87 to 1.33; P=0.52). Recurrent ischemic stroke occurred in 158 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 4.7%) and in 156 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 4.7%). Major bleeding occurred in 62 patients in the rivaroxaban group (annualized rate, 1.8%) and in 23 in the aspirin group (annualized rate, 0.7%) (hazard ratio, 2.72; 95% CI, 1.68 to 4.39; P<0.001). Rivaroxaban was not superior to aspirin with regard to the prevention of recurrent stroke after an initial embolic stroke of undetermined source and was associated with a higher risk of bleeding. In a randomized trial involving patients who had a first stroke from an embolus of unknown source, rivaroxaban at a daily dose of 15 mg did not result in a lower incidence of recurrent stroke than aspirin at a dose of 100 mg. Bleeding rates were higher with rivaroxaban. |
| Author | Czlonkowska, Anna Toni, Danilo Berkowitz, Scott D Lang, Wilfried Veltkamp, Roland Ameriso, Sebastian F Peacock, W. Frank Swaminathan, Balakumar Bangdiwala, Shrikant I Eckstein, Jens Shamalov, Nikolay Pater, Calin Brouns, Raf Wang, Yilong Ozturk, Serefnur Joyner, Campbell Lavados, Pablo Benavente, Oscar R Tatlisumak, Turgut Hankey, Graeme J Bereczki, Daniel Wang, Yongjun Uchiyama, Shinichiro Sheridan, Patrick O’Donnell, Martin J Weitz, Jeffrey I Arauz, Antonio Amarenco, Pierre Peters, Gary Yoon, Byung-Woo Kirsch, Bodo Mundl, Hardi Sharma, Mukul Davalos, Antonio Bornstein, Natan De Vries Basson, Matthys M Shoamanesh, Ashkan Themeles, Ellison Connolly, Stuart J Cunha, Luis Muir, Keith W Lindgren, Arne Gagliardi, Rubens J Pare, Guillaume Mikulik, Robert Ntaios, George Endres, Matthias Kasner, Scott E Hart, Robert G |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Robert G surname: Hart fullname: Hart, Robert G organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 2 givenname: Mukul surname: Sharma fullname: Sharma, Mukul organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 3 givenname: Hardi surname: Mundl fullname: Mundl, Hardi organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 4 givenname: Scott E surname: Kasner fullname: Kasner, Scott E organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 5 givenname: Shrikant I surname: Bangdiwala fullname: Bangdiwala, Shrikant I organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 6 givenname: Scott D surname: Berkowitz fullname: Berkowitz, Scott D organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 7 givenname: Balakumar surname: Swaminathan fullname: Swaminathan, Balakumar organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 8 givenname: Pablo surname: Lavados fullname: Lavados, Pablo organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 9 givenname: Yongjun surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yongjun organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 10 givenname: Yilong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yilong organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 11 givenname: Antonio surname: Davalos fullname: Davalos, Antonio organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 12 givenname: Nikolay surname: Shamalov fullname: Shamalov, Nikolay organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 13 givenname: Robert surname: Mikulik fullname: Mikulik, Robert organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 14 givenname: Luis surname: Cunha fullname: Cunha, Luis organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 15 givenname: Arne surname: Lindgren fullname: Lindgren, Arne organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 16 givenname: Antonio surname: Arauz fullname: Arauz, Antonio organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 17 givenname: Wilfried surname: Lang fullname: Lang, Wilfried organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 18 givenname: Anna surname: Czlonkowska fullname: Czlonkowska, Anna organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 19 givenname: Jens surname: Eckstein fullname: Eckstein, Jens organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 20 givenname: Rubens J surname: Gagliardi fullname: Gagliardi, Rubens J organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 21 givenname: Pierre surname: Amarenco fullname: Amarenco, Pierre organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 22 givenname: Sebastian F surname: Ameriso fullname: Ameriso, Sebastian F organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 23 givenname: Turgut surname: Tatlisumak fullname: Tatlisumak, Turgut organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 24 givenname: Roland surname: Veltkamp fullname: Veltkamp, Roland organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 25 givenname: Graeme J surname: Hankey fullname: Hankey, Graeme J organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 26 givenname: Danilo surname: Toni fullname: Toni, Danilo organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 27 givenname: Daniel surname: Bereczki fullname: Bereczki, Daniel organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 28 givenname: Shinichiro surname: Uchiyama fullname: Uchiyama, Shinichiro organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 29 givenname: George surname: Ntaios fullname: Ntaios, George organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 30 givenname: Byung-Woo surname: Yoon fullname: Yoon, Byung-Woo organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 31 givenname: Raf surname: Brouns fullname: Brouns, Raf organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 32 givenname: Matthias surname: Endres fullname: Endres, Matthias organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 33 givenname: Keith W surname: Muir fullname: Muir, Keith W organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 34 givenname: Natan surname: Bornstein fullname: Bornstein, Natan organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 35 givenname: Serefnur surname: Ozturk fullname: Ozturk, Serefnur organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 36 givenname: Martin J surname: O’Donnell fullname: O’Donnell, Martin J organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 37 givenname: Matthys M surname: De Vries Basson fullname: De Vries Basson, Matthys M organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 38 givenname: Guillaume surname: Pare fullname: Pare, Guillaume organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 39 givenname: Calin surname: Pater fullname: Pater, Calin organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 40 givenname: Bodo surname: Kirsch fullname: Kirsch, Bodo organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 41 givenname: Patrick surname: Sheridan fullname: Sheridan, Patrick organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 42 givenname: Gary surname: Peters fullname: Peters, Gary organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 43 givenname: Jeffrey I surname: Weitz fullname: Weitz, Jeffrey I organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 44 givenname: W. Frank surname: Peacock fullname: Peacock, W. Frank organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 45 givenname: Ashkan surname: Shoamanesh fullname: Shoamanesh, Ashkan organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 46 givenname: Oscar R surname: Benavente fullname: Benavente, Oscar R organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 47 givenname: Campbell surname: Joyner fullname: Joyner, Campbell organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 48 givenname: Ellison surname: Themeles fullname: Themeles, Ellison organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) – sequence: 49 givenname: Stuart J surname: Connolly fullname: Connolly, Stuart J organization: From the Departments of Medicine–Neurology (R.G.H., M.S., A.S.), Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (S.I.B.), Pathology and Molecular Medicine (G. Pare), and Medicine–Cardiology (S.J.C.), Population Health Research Institute (B.S., P.S., E.T.), and the Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute and McMaster University (J.I.W.), Hamilton, ON, the Vancouver Stroke Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (O.R.B.), and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (C.J.) — all in Canada; Bayer, Wuppertal (H.M.), Klinik für Neurologie, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin (M.E.), and Bayer (B.K.), Berlin, and Bayer, Leverkusen (C.P.) — all in Germany; the Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S.E.K.), and Janssen Research and Development, Spring House (G. Peters) — both in Pennsylvania; Bayer U.S., Pharmaceuticals Clinical Development Thrombosis, Whippany, NJ (S.D.B.); Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile (P.L.); the Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing (Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang); Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (A.D.); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow (N.S.); International Clinical Research Center and Neurology Department, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic (R.M.); Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (L.C.); the Department of Clinical Sciences (Neurology), Lund University, and the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund (A.L.), and the Department of Clinical Neuroscience–Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (T.T.) — all in Sweden; Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City (A.A.); Hospital St. John of God, Sigmund Freud Private University, Medical Faculty, Vienna (W.L.); the 2nd Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, and the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (A.C.); the Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.E.); Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo (R.J.G.); Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat Hospital, Paris–Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris (P.A.); Institute for Neurological Research–Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia, Buenos Aires (S.F.A.); the Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki (T.T.); Imperial College London, London (R.V.); Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia (G.J.H.); the Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (D.T.); the Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (D.B.); International University of Health and Welfare, Sanno Hospital and Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo (S.U.); the Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece (G.N.); Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (B.-W.Y.); the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (R.B.); the Department of Neurology, ZorgSaam Hospital, Terneuzen, the Netherlands (R.B.); Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom (K.W.M.); Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem (N.B.); the Department of Neurology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey (S.O.); Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway (M.J.O.); Tiervlei Trial Centre and Head of Internal Medicine Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, South Africa (M.M.D.V.B.); and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (W.F.P.) |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29766772$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-02055989$$DView record in HAL https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/268740$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index (Göteborgs universitet) |
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| Snippet | In a randomized trial involving patients who had a first stroke from an embolus of unknown source, rivaroxaban at a daily dose of 15 mg did not result in a... Embolic strokes of undetermined source represent 20% of ischemic strokes and are associated with a high rate of recurrence. Anticoagulant treatment with... Background Embolic strokes of undetermined source represent 20% of ischemic strokes and are associated with a high rate of recurrence. Anticoagulant treatment... BACKGROUND Embolic strokes of undetermined source represent 20% of ischemic strokes and are associated with a high rate of recurrence. Anticoagulant treatment... |
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