Fluoride bioavailability in saliva and plaque

Background Different fluoride formulations may have different effects on caries prevention. It was the aim of this clinical study to assess the fluoride content, provided by NaF compared to amine fluoride, in saliva and plaque. Methods Eight trained volunteers brushed their teeth in the morning for...

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Veröffentlicht in:	BMC oral health Jg. 12; H. 1; S. 3
Hauptverfasser:	Naumova, Ella A, Kuehnl, Phillip, Hertenstein, Philipp, Markovic, Ljubisa, Jordan, Rainer A, Gaengler, Peter, Arnold, Wolfgang H
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	London BioMed Central 09.01.2012 BioMed Central Ltd Springer Nature B.V BMC
Schlagworte:	Adult Aged Amines - pharmacokinetics Biological Availability Cariostatic Agents - pharmacokinetics Cross-Over Studies Dental care Dental caries Dental Plaque - metabolism Dentifrices - pharmacokinetics Dentistry Drinking water Enamel Female Fluoridation Fluorides Fluorides - pharmacokinetics Health aspects Humans Hygiene Ion-Selective Electrodes Male Medicine Middle Aged Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Research Article Saliva - metabolism Sodium Fluoride - pharmacokinetics Statistics, Nonparametric Tin Fluorides - pharmacokinetics Toothbrushing Young Adult Germany Tooth Brushing Fluoride Fluoride Concentration Dental Plaque Enamel Surface
ISSN:	1472-6831, 1472-6831
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Abstract	Background Different fluoride formulations may have different effects on caries prevention. It was the aim of this clinical study to assess the fluoride content, provided by NaF compared to amine fluoride, in saliva and plaque. Methods Eight trained volunteers brushed their teeth in the morning for 3 minutes with either NaF or amine fluoride, and saliva and 3-day-plaque-regrowth was collected at 5 time intervals during 6 hours after tooth brushing. The amount of collected saliva and plaque was measured, and the fluoride content was analysed using a fluoride sensitive electrode. All subjects repeated all study cycles 5 times, and 3 cycles per subject underwent statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test. Results Immediately after brushing the fluoride concentration in saliva increased rapidly and dropped to the baseline level after 360 minutes. No difference was found between NaF and amine fluoride. All plaque fluoride levels were elevated after 30 minutes until 120 minutes after tooth brushing, and decreasing after 360 minutes to baseline. According to the highly individual profile of fluoride in saliva and plaque, both levels of bioavailability correlated for the first 30 minutes, and the fluoride content of saliva and plaque was back to baseline after 6 hours. Conclusions Fluoride levels in saliva and plaque are interindividually highly variable. However, no significant difference in bioavailability between NaF and amine fluoride, in saliva, or in plaque was found.
AbstractList	Different fluoride formulations may have different effects on caries prevention. It was the aim of this clinical study to assess the fluoride content, provided by NaF compared to amine fluoride, in saliva and plaque. Eight trained volunteers brushed their teeth in the morning for 3 minutes with either NaF or amine fluoride, and saliva and 3-day-plaque-regrowth was collected at 5 time intervals during 6 hours after tooth brushing. The amount of collected saliva and plaque was measured, and the fluoride content was analysed using a fluoride sensitive electrode. All subjects repeated all study cycles 5 times, and 3 cycles per subject underwent statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test. Immediately after brushing the fluoride concentration in saliva increased rapidly and dropped to the baseline level after 360 minutes. No difference was found between NaF and amine fluoride. All plaque fluoride levels were elevated after 30 minutes until 120 minutes after tooth brushing, and decreasing after 360 minutes to baseline. According to the highly individual profile of fluoride in saliva and plaque, both levels of bioavailability correlated for the first 30 minutes, and the fluoride content of saliva and plaque was back to baseline after 6 hours. Fluoride levels in saliva and plaque are interindividually highly variable. However, no significant difference in bioavailability between NaF and amine fluoride, in saliva, or in plaque was found. Abstract Background Different fluoride formulations may have different effects on caries prevention. It was the aim of this clinical study to assess the fluoride content, provided by NaF compared to amine fluoride, in saliva and plaque. Methods Eight trained volunteers brushed their teeth in the morning for 3 minutes with either NaF or amine fluoride, and saliva and 3-day-plaque-regrowth was collected at 5 time intervals during 6 hours after tooth brushing. The amount of collected saliva and plaque was measured, and the fluoride content was analysed using a fluoride sensitive electrode. All subjects repeated all study cycles 5 times, and 3 cycles per subject underwent statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test. Results Immediately after brushing the fluoride concentration in saliva increased rapidly and dropped to the baseline level after 360 minutes. No difference was found between NaF and amine fluoride. All plaque fluoride levels were elevated after 30 minutes until 120 minutes after tooth brushing, and decreasing after 360 minutes to baseline. According to the highly individual profile of fluoride in saliva and plaque, both levels of bioavailability correlated for the first 30 minutes, and the fluoride content of saliva and plaque was back to baseline after 6 hours. Conclusions Fluoride levels in saliva and plaque are interindividually highly variable. However, no significant difference in bioavailability between NaF and amine fluoride, in saliva, or in plaque was found. Background Different fluoride formulations may have different effects on caries prevention. It was the aim of this clinical study to assess the fluoride content, provided by NaF compared to amine fluoride, in saliva and plaque. Methods Eight trained volunteers brushed their teeth in the morning for 3 minutes with either NaF or amine fluoride, and saliva and 3-day-plaque-regrowth was collected at 5 time intervals during 6 hours after tooth brushing. The amount of collected saliva and plaque was measured, and the fluoride content was analysed using a fluoride sensitive electrode. All subjects repeated all study cycles 5 times, and 3 cycles per subject underwent statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test. Results Immediately after brushing the fluoride concentration in saliva increased rapidly and dropped to the baseline level after 360 minutes. No difference was found between NaF and amine fluoride. All plaque fluoride levels were elevated after 30 minutes until 120 minutes after tooth brushing, and decreasing after 360 minutes to baseline. According to the highly individual profile of fluoride in saliva and plaque, both levels of bioavailability correlated for the first 30 minutes, and the fluoride content of saliva and plaque was back to baseline after 6 hours. Conclusions Fluoride levels in saliva and plaque are interindividually highly variable. However, no significant difference in bioavailability between NaF and amine fluoride, in saliva, or in plaque was found. Background Different fluoride formulations may have different effects on caries prevention. It was the aim of this clinical study to assess the fluoride content, provided by NaF compared to amine fluoride, in saliva and plaque. Methods Eight trained volunteers brushed their teeth in the morning for 3 minutes with either NaF or amine fluoride, and saliva and 3-day-plaque-regrowth was collected at 5 time intervals during 6 hours after tooth brushing. The amount of collected saliva and plaque was measured, and the fluoride content was analysed using a fluoride sensitive electrode. All subjects repeated all study cycles 5 times, and 3 cycles per subject underwent statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test. Results Immediately after brushing the fluoride concentration in saliva increased rapidly and dropped to the baseline level after 360 minutes. No difference was found between NaF and amine fluoride. All plaque fluoride levels were elevated after 30 minutes until 120 minutes after tooth brushing, and decreasing after 360 minutes to baseline. According to the highly individual profile of fluoride in saliva and plaque, both levels of bioavailability correlated for the first 30 minutes, and the fluoride content of saliva and plaque was back to baseline after 6 hours. Conclusions Fluoride levels in saliva and plaque are interindividually highly variable. However, no significant difference in bioavailability between NaF and amine fluoride, in saliva, or in plaque was found. Different fluoride formulations may have different effects on caries prevention. It was the aim of this clinical study to assess the fluoride content, provided by NaF compared to amine fluoride, in saliva and plaque. Eight trained volunteers brushed their teeth in the morning for 3 minutes with either NaF or amine fluoride, and saliva and 3-day-plaque-regrowth was collected at 5 time intervals during 6 hours after tooth brushing. The amount of collected saliva and plaque was measured, and the fluoride content was analysed using a fluoride sensitive electrode. All subjects repeated all study cycles 5 times, and 3 cycles per subject underwent statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test. Immediately after brushing the fluoride concentration in saliva increased rapidly and dropped to the baseline level after 360 minutes. No difference was found between NaF and amine fluoride. All plaque fluoride levels were elevated after 30 minutes until 120 minutes after tooth brushing, and decreasing after 360 minutes to baseline. According to the highly individual profile of fluoride in saliva and plaque, both levels of bioavailability correlated for the first 30 minutes, and the fluoride content of saliva and plaque was back to baseline after 6 hours. Fluoride levels in saliva and plaque are interindividually highly variable. However, no significant difference in bioavailability between NaF and amine fluoride, in saliva, or in plaque was found. Different fluoride formulations may have different effects on caries prevention. It was the aim of this clinical study to assess the fluoride content, provided by NaF compared to amine fluoride, in saliva and plaque.BACKGROUNDDifferent fluoride formulations may have different effects on caries prevention. It was the aim of this clinical study to assess the fluoride content, provided by NaF compared to amine fluoride, in saliva and plaque.Eight trained volunteers brushed their teeth in the morning for 3 minutes with either NaF or amine fluoride, and saliva and 3-day-plaque-regrowth was collected at 5 time intervals during 6 hours after tooth brushing. The amount of collected saliva and plaque was measured, and the fluoride content was analysed using a fluoride sensitive electrode. All subjects repeated all study cycles 5 times, and 3 cycles per subject underwent statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test.METHODSEight trained volunteers brushed their teeth in the morning for 3 minutes with either NaF or amine fluoride, and saliva and 3-day-plaque-regrowth was collected at 5 time intervals during 6 hours after tooth brushing. The amount of collected saliva and plaque was measured, and the fluoride content was analysed using a fluoride sensitive electrode. All subjects repeated all study cycles 5 times, and 3 cycles per subject underwent statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test.Immediately after brushing the fluoride concentration in saliva increased rapidly and dropped to the baseline level after 360 minutes. No difference was found between NaF and amine fluoride. All plaque fluoride levels were elevated after 30 minutes until 120 minutes after tooth brushing, and decreasing after 360 minutes to baseline. According to the highly individual profile of fluoride in saliva and plaque, both levels of bioavailability correlated for the first 30 minutes, and the fluoride content of saliva and plaque was back to baseline after 6 hours.RESULTSImmediately after brushing the fluoride concentration in saliva increased rapidly and dropped to the baseline level after 360 minutes. No difference was found between NaF and amine fluoride. All plaque fluoride levels were elevated after 30 minutes until 120 minutes after tooth brushing, and decreasing after 360 minutes to baseline. According to the highly individual profile of fluoride in saliva and plaque, both levels of bioavailability correlated for the first 30 minutes, and the fluoride content of saliva and plaque was back to baseline after 6 hours.Fluoride levels in saliva and plaque are interindividually highly variable. However, no significant difference in bioavailability between NaF and amine fluoride, in saliva, or in plaque was found.CONCLUSIONSFluoride levels in saliva and plaque are interindividually highly variable. However, no significant difference in bioavailability between NaF and amine fluoride, in saliva, or in plaque was found.
ArticleNumber	3
Audience	Academic
Author	Jordan, Rainer A Markovic, Ljubisa Gaengler, Peter Naumova, Ella A Kuehnl, Phillip Hertenstein, Philipp Arnold, Wolfgang H
AuthorAffiliation	1 Faculty of Health, Department of Dentistry, University of Witten/Herdecke, Alfred Herrhausenstrasse 50, 58448 Witten, Germany
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 1 Faculty of Health, Department of Dentistry, University of Witten/Herdecke, Alfred Herrhausenstrasse 50, 58448 Witten, Germany
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Ella A surname: Naumova fullname: Naumova, Ella A organization: Faculty of Health, Department of Dentistry, University of Witten/Herdecke – sequence: 2 givenname: Phillip surname: Kuehnl fullname: Kuehnl, Phillip organization: Faculty of Health, Department of Dentistry, University of Witten/Herdecke – sequence: 3 givenname: Philipp surname: Hertenstein fullname: Hertenstein, Philipp organization: Faculty of Health, Department of Dentistry, University of Witten/Herdecke – sequence: 4 givenname: Ljubisa surname: Markovic fullname: Markovic, Ljubisa organization: Faculty of Health, Department of Dentistry, University of Witten/Herdecke – sequence: 5 givenname: Rainer A surname: Jordan fullname: Jordan, Rainer A organization: Faculty of Health, Department of Dentistry, University of Witten/Herdecke – sequence: 6 givenname: Peter surname: Gaengler fullname: Gaengler, Peter organization: Faculty of Health, Department of Dentistry, University of Witten/Herdecke – sequence: 7 givenname: Wolfgang H surname: Arnold fullname: Arnold, Wolfgang H email: Wolfgang.arnold@uni-wh.de organization: Faculty of Health, Department of Dentistry, University of Witten/Herdecke
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22230722$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright	Naumova et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012 This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. COPYRIGHT 2012 BioMed Central Ltd. 2012 Naumova et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright ©2012 Naumova et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012 Naumova et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
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Snippet	Background Different fluoride formulations may have different effects on caries prevention. It was the aim of this clinical study to assess the fluoride... Different fluoride formulations may have different effects on caries prevention. It was the aim of this clinical study to assess the fluoride content, provided... Background Different fluoride formulations may have different effects on caries prevention. It was the aim of this clinical study to assess the fluoride... Abstract Background: Different fluoride formulations may have different effects on caries prevention. It was the aim of this clinical study to assess the... Abstract Background Different fluoride formulations may have different effects on caries prevention. It was the aim of this clinical study to assess the...
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SubjectTerms	Adult Aged Amines - pharmacokinetics Biological Availability Cariostatic Agents - pharmacokinetics Cross-Over Studies Dental care Dental caries Dental Plaque - metabolism Dentifrices - pharmacokinetics Dentistry Drinking water Enamel Female Fluoridation Fluorides Fluorides - pharmacokinetics Health aspects Humans Hygiene Ion-Selective Electrodes Male Medicine Middle Aged Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Research Article Saliva - metabolism Sodium Fluoride - pharmacokinetics Statistics, Nonparametric Tin Fluorides - pharmacokinetics Toothbrushing Young Adult
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Title	Fluoride bioavailability in saliva and plaque
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