Normal Limits in Relation to Age, Body Size and Gender of Two-Dimensional Echocardiographic Aortic Root Dimensions in Persons ≥15 Years of Age

Nomograms to predict normal aortic root diameter for body surface area (BSA) in broad ranges of age have been widely used but are limited by lack of consideration of gender effects, jumps in upper limits of aortic diameter among age strata, and data from older teenagers. Sinus of Valsalva diameter w...

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Vydáno v:The American journal of cardiology Ročník 110; číslo 8; s. 1189 - 1194
Hlavní autoři: Devereux, Richard B., de Simone, Giovanni, Arnett, Donna K., Best, Lyle G., Boerwinkle, Eric, Howard, Barbara V., Kitzman, Dalane, Lee, Elisa T., Mosley, Thomas H., Weder, Alan, Roman, Mary J.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York, NY Elsevier Inc 15.10.2012
Elsevier
Elsevier Limited
Témata:
ISSN:0002-9149, 1879-1913, 1879-1913
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Abstract Nomograms to predict normal aortic root diameter for body surface area (BSA) in broad ranges of age have been widely used but are limited by lack of consideration of gender effects, jumps in upper limits of aortic diameter among age strata, and data from older teenagers. Sinus of Valsalva diameter was measured by American Society of Echocardiography convention in normal-weight, nonhypertensive, nondiabetic subjects ≥15 years old without aortic valve disease from clinical or population-based samples. Analyses of covariance and linear regression with assessment of residuals identified determinants and developed predictive models for normal aortic root diameter. In 1,207 apparently normal subjects ≥15 years old (54% women), aortic root diameter was 2.1 to 4.3 cm. Aortic root diameter was strongly related to BSA and height (r = 0.48 for the 2 comparisons), age (r = 0.36), and male gender (+2.7 mm adjusted for BSA and age, p <0.001 for all comparisons). Multivariable equations using age, gender, and BSA or height predicted aortic diameter strongly (R = 0.674 for the 2 comparisons, p <0.001) with minimal relation of residuals to age or body size: for BSA 2.423 + (age [years] × 0.009) + (BSA [square meters] × 0.461) − (gender [1 = man, 2 = woman] × 0.267), SEE 0.261 cm; for height 1.519 + (age [years] × 0.010) + (height [centimeters] × 0.010) − (gender [1 = man, 2 = woman] × 0.247), SEE 0.215 cm. In conclusion, aortic root diameter is larger in men and increases with body size and age. Regression models incorporating body size, age, and gender are applicable to adolescents and adults without limitations of previous nomograms.
AbstractList Nomograms to predict normal aortic root diameter for body surface area (BSA) in broad ranges of age have been widely used but are limited by lack of consideration of gender effects, jumps in upper limits of aortic diameter among age strata, and data from older teenagers. Sinus of Valsalva diameter was measured by American Society of Echocardiography convention in normal-weight, nonhypertensive, nondiabetic subjects ≥15 years old without aortic valve disease from clinical or population-based samples. Analyses of covariance and linear regression with assessment of residuals identified determinants and developed predictive models for normal aortic root diameter. In 1,207 apparently normal subjects ≥15 years old (54% women), aortic root diameter was 2.1 to 4.3 cm. Aortic root diameter was strongly related to BSA and height (r = 0.48 for the 2 comparisons), age (r = 0.36), and male gender (+2.7 mm adjusted for BSA and age, p <0.001 for all comparisons). Multivariable equations using age, gender, and BSA or height predicted aortic diameter strongly (R = 0.674 for the 2 comparisons, p <0.001) with minimal relation of residuals to age or body size: for BSA 2.423 + (age [years] × 0.009) + (BSA [square meters] × 0.461) - (gender [1 = man, 2 = woman] × 0.267), SEE 0.261 cm; for height 1.519 + (age [years] × 0.010) + (height [centimeters] × 0.010) - (gender [1 = man, 2 = woman] × 0.247), SEE 0.215 cm. In conclusion, aortic root diameter is larger in men and increases with body size and age. Regression models incorporating body size, age, and gender are applicable to adolescents and adults without limitations of previous nomograms.
Nomograms to predict normal aortic root diameter for body surface area (BSA) in broad ranges of age have been widely used, but are limited by lack of consideration of gender effects, jumps in upper limits of aortic diameter between age strata, and data from older teenagers. Sinuses of Valsalva diameter was measured by American Society of Echocardiography convention in normal-weight, non-hypertensive, non-diabetic individuals ≥15 years old without aortic valve disease from clinical or population-based samples. Analyses of covariance and linear regression with assessment of residuals identified determinants and developed predictive models for normal aortic root diameter. Among 1,207 apparently normal individuals ≥15 years old (54% female), aortic root diameter was 2.1 to 4.3 cm. Aortic root diameter was strongly related to BSA and height (both r=0.48), age (r=0.36) and male gender (+2.7 mm adjusted for BSA and age) (all p<0.001). Multivariable equations using age, gender, and either BSA or height predicted aortic diameter strongly (both R=0.674, p <0.001) with minimal relation of residuals to age or body size: for BSA: 2.423+(age [yrs]*0.009) + (bsa [m2]*0.461) -(sex [1=M, 2=F]*.267) SEE = 0.261 cmfor height: 1.519+(age [yrs]*0.010) + (ht [cm]*.010)-(sex [1=M, 2=F]*.247) SEE = 0.215 cm. In conclusion, aortic root diameter is larger in men and increases with body size and age. Regression models incorporating body size, age and gender are applicable to adolescents and adults without limitations of previous nomograms.
Nomograms to predict normal aortic root diameter for body surface area (BSA) in broad ranges of age have been widely used but are limited by lack of consideration of gender effects, jumps in upper limits of aortic diameter among age strata, and data from older teenagers. Sinus of Valsalva diameter was measured by American Society of Echocardiography convention in normal-weight, nonhypertensive, nondiabetic subjects ≥15 years old without aortic valve disease from clinical or population-based samples. Analyses of covariance and linear regression with assessment of residuals identified determinants and developed predictive models for normal aortic root diameter. In 1,207 apparently normal subjects ≥15 years old (54% women), aortic root diameter was 2.1 to 4.3 cm. Aortic root diameter was strongly related to BSA and height (r = 0.48 for the 2 comparisons), age (r = 0.36), and male gender (+2.7 mm adjusted for BSA and age, p <0.001 for all comparisons). Multivariable equations using age, gender, and BSA or height predicted aortic diameter strongly (R = 0.674 for the 2 comparisons, p <0.001) with minimal relation of residuals to age or body size: for BSA 2.423 + (age [years] × 0.009) + (BSA [square meters] × 0.461) − (gender [1 = man, 2 = woman] × 0.267), SEE 0.261 cm; for height 1.519 + (age [years] × 0.010) + (height [centimeters] × 0.010) − (gender [1 = man, 2 = woman] × 0.247), SEE 0.215 cm. In conclusion, aortic root diameter is larger in men and increases with body size and age. Regression models incorporating body size, age, and gender are applicable to adolescents and adults without limitations of previous nomograms.
Nomograms to predict normal aortic root diameter for body surface area (BSA) in broad ranges of age have been widely used but are limited by lack of consideration of gender effects, jumps in upper limits of aortic diameter among age strata, and data from older teenagers. Sinus of Valsalva diameter was measured by American Society of Echocardiography convention in normal-weight, nonhypertensive, nondiabetic subjects ≥15 years old without aortic valve disease from clinical or population-based samples. Analyses of covariance and linear regression with assessment of residuals identified determinants and developed predictive models for normal aortic root diameter. In 1,207 apparently normal subjects ≥15 years old (54% women), aortic root diameter was 2.1 to 4.3 cm. Aortic root diameter was strongly related to BSA and height (r = 0.48 for the 2 comparisons), age (r = 0.36), and male gender (+2.7 mm adjusted for BSA and age, p <0.001 for all comparisons). Multivariable equations using age, gender, and BSA or height predicted aortic diameter strongly (R = 0.674 for the 2 comparisons, p <0.001) with minimal relation of residuals to age or body size: for BSA 2.423 + (age [years] × 0.009) + (BSA [square meters] × 0.461) - (gender [1 = man, 2 = woman] × 0.267), SEE 0.261 cm; for height 1.519 + (age [years] × 0.010) + (height [centimeters] × 0.010) - (gender [1 = man, 2 = woman] × 0.247), SEE 0.215 cm. In conclusion, aortic root diameter is larger in men and increases with body size and age. Regression models incorporating body size, age, and gender are applicable to adolescents and adults without limitations of previous nomograms.Nomograms to predict normal aortic root diameter for body surface area (BSA) in broad ranges of age have been widely used but are limited by lack of consideration of gender effects, jumps in upper limits of aortic diameter among age strata, and data from older teenagers. Sinus of Valsalva diameter was measured by American Society of Echocardiography convention in normal-weight, nonhypertensive, nondiabetic subjects ≥15 years old without aortic valve disease from clinical or population-based samples. Analyses of covariance and linear regression with assessment of residuals identified determinants and developed predictive models for normal aortic root diameter. In 1,207 apparently normal subjects ≥15 years old (54% women), aortic root diameter was 2.1 to 4.3 cm. Aortic root diameter was strongly related to BSA and height (r = 0.48 for the 2 comparisons), age (r = 0.36), and male gender (+2.7 mm adjusted for BSA and age, p <0.001 for all comparisons). Multivariable equations using age, gender, and BSA or height predicted aortic diameter strongly (R = 0.674 for the 2 comparisons, p <0.001) with minimal relation of residuals to age or body size: for BSA 2.423 + (age [years] × 0.009) + (BSA [square meters] × 0.461) - (gender [1 = man, 2 = woman] × 0.267), SEE 0.261 cm; for height 1.519 + (age [years] × 0.010) + (height [centimeters] × 0.010) - (gender [1 = man, 2 = woman] × 0.247), SEE 0.215 cm. In conclusion, aortic root diameter is larger in men and increases with body size and age. Regression models incorporating body size, age, and gender are applicable to adolescents and adults without limitations of previous nomograms.
Author Boerwinkle, Eric
Kitzman, Dalane
Mosley, Thomas H.
Arnett, Donna K.
de Simone, Giovanni
Best, Lyle G.
Roman, Mary J.
Devereux, Richard B.
Weder, Alan
Howard, Barbara V.
Lee, Elisa T.
AuthorAffiliation h Oklahoma University College of Public Health, Oklahoma City, OK
e University of Texas - Houston Health Science Center, Houston, TX
f Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC
g Wake Forrest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
c University of Alabama-Birmingham, Dept. Epidemiology, Birmingham, AL
d Missouri Breaks Industries Research, Inc, Timber Lake, SD
j University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI
b Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, Federico II University Hospital, Naples Italy; NY
i University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS
a Greenberg Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: j University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI
– name: e University of Texas - Houston Health Science Center, Houston, TX
– name: c University of Alabama-Birmingham, Dept. Epidemiology, Birmingham, AL
– name: a Greenberg Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York
– name: f Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC
– name: h Oklahoma University College of Public Health, Oklahoma City, OK
– name: b Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, Federico II University Hospital, Naples Italy; NY
– name: d Missouri Breaks Industries Research, Inc, Timber Lake, SD
– name: g Wake Forrest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
– name: i University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Richard B.
  surname: Devereux
  fullname: Devereux, Richard B.
  email: rbdevere@med.cornell.edu
  organization: Greenberg Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Giovanni
  surname: de Simone
  fullname: de Simone, Giovanni
  organization: Greenberg Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Donna K.
  surname: Arnett
  fullname: Arnett, Donna K.
  organization: Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Lyle G.
  surname: Best
  fullname: Best, Lyle G.
  organization: Missouri Breaks Industries Research, Inc., Timber Lake, South Dakota
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Eric
  surname: Boerwinkle
  fullname: Boerwinkle, Eric
  organization: University of Texas–Houston Health Science Center, Houston, Texas
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Barbara V.
  surname: Howard
  fullname: Howard, Barbara V.
  organization: Medstar Research Institute, Washington, DC
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Dalane
  surname: Kitzman
  fullname: Kitzman, Dalane
  organization: Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Elisa T.
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Elisa T.
  organization: Oklahoma University College of Public Health, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Thomas H.
  surname: Mosley
  fullname: Mosley, Thomas H.
  organization: University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Alan
  surname: Weder
  fullname: Weder, Alan
  organization: University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Mary J.
  surname: Roman
  fullname: Roman, Mary J.
  organization: Greenberg Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26497267$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22770936$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 8
Keywords Sonography
Echocardiography
Root
Sex
Corporal biometry
Dimension
Normal
Body size
Aorta
Circulatory system
Limit
Cardiology
Age
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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Snippet Nomograms to predict normal aortic root diameter for body surface area (BSA) in broad ranges of age have been widely used but are limited by lack of...
Nomograms to predict normal aortic root diameter for body surface area (BSA) in broad ranges of age have been widely used, but are limited by lack of...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
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Index Database
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Publisher
StartPage 1189
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Age
Aged
Aging - physiology
Analysis of Variance
Aorta, Thoracic - anatomy & histology
Aorta, Thoracic - diagnostic imaging
Biological and medical sciences
Blood pressure
Body Size
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular system
Echocardiography - methods
Female
Gender
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Linear Models
Male
Medical sciences
Methods
Middle Aged
Reference Values
Sex Factors
Sinuses
Ultrasonic investigative techniques
Variables
Title Normal Limits in Relation to Age, Body Size and Gender of Two-Dimensional Echocardiographic Aortic Root Dimensions in Persons ≥15 Years of Age
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0002914912015342
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0002914912015342
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.05.063
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22770936
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1081450294
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1081872327
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3462295
Volume 110
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