Effect on maternal and child health services in Rwanda of payment to primary health-care providers for performance: an impact evaluation
Evidence about the best methods with which to accelerate progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals is urgently needed. We assessed the effect of performance-based payment of health-care providers (payment for performance; P4P) on use and quality of child and maternal care services...
Saved in:
| Published in: | The Lancet (British edition) Vol. 377; no. 9775; pp. 1421 - 1428 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
23.04.2011
Elsevier Elsevier Limited |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0140-6736, 1474-547X, 1474-547X |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Evidence about the best methods with which to accelerate progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals is urgently needed. We assessed the effect of performance-based payment of health-care providers (payment for performance; P4P) on use and quality of child and maternal care services in health-care facilities in Rwanda.
166 facilities were randomly assigned at the district level either to begin P4P funding between June, 2006, and October, 2006 (intervention group; n=80), or to continue with the traditional input-based funding until 23 months after study baseline (control group; n=86). Randomisation was done by coin toss. We surveyed facilities and 2158 households at baseline and after 23 months. The main outcome measures were prenatal care visits and institutional deliveries, quality of prenatal care, and child preventive care visits and immunisation. We isolated the incentive effect from the resource effect by increasing comparison facilities' input-based budgets by the average P4P payments made to the treatment facilities. We estimated a multivariate regression specification of the difference-in-difference model in which an individual's outcome is regressed against a dummy variable, indicating whether the facility received P4P that year, a facility-fixed effect, a year indicator, and a series of individual and household characteristics.
Our model estimated that facilities in the intervention group had a 23% increase in the number of institutional deliveries and increases in the number of preventive care visits by children aged 23 months or younger (56%) and aged between 24 months and 59 months (132%). No improvements were seen in the number of women completing four prenatal care visits or of children receiving full immunisation schedules. We also estimate an increase of 0·157 standard deviations (95% CI 0·026–0·289) in prenatal quality as measured by compliance with Rwandan prenatal care clinical practice guidelines.
The P4P scheme in Rwanda had the greatest effect on those services that had the highest payment rates and needed the least effort from the service provider. P4P financial performance incentives can improve both the use and quality of maternal and child health services, and could be a useful intervention to accelerate progress towards Millennium Development Goals for maternal and child health.
World Bank's Bank-Netherlands Partnership Program and Spanish Impact Evaluation Fund, the British Economic and Social Research Council, Government of Rwanda, and Global Development Network. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | BACKGROUND: Evidence about the best methods with which to accelerate progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals is urgently needed. We assessed the effect of performance-based payment of health-care providers (payment for performance; P4P) on use and quality of child and maternal care services in health-care facilities in Rwanda. METHODS: 166 facilities were randomly assigned at the district level either to begin P4P funding between June, 2006, and October, 2006 (intervention group; n=80), or to continue with the traditional input-based funding until 23 months after study baseline (control group; n=86). Randomisation was done by coin toss. We surveyed facilities and 2158 households at baseline and after 23 months. The main outcome measures were prenatal care visits and institutional deliveries, quality of prenatal care, and child preventive care visits and immunisation. We isolated the incentive effect from the resource effect by increasing comparison facilities' input-based budgets by the average P4P payments made to the treatment facilities. We estimated a multivariate regression specification of the difference-in-difference model in which an individual's outcome is regressed against a dummy variable, indicating whether the facility received P4P that year, a facility-fixed effect, a year indicator, and a series of individual and household characteristics. FINDINGS: Our model estimated that facilities in the intervention group had a 23% increase in the number of institutional deliveries and increases in the number of preventive care visits by children aged 23 months or younger (56%) and aged between 24 months and 59 months (132%). No improvements were seen in the number of women completing four prenatal care visits or of children receiving full immunisation schedules. We also estimate an increase of 0·157 standard deviations (95% CI 0·026–0·289) in prenatal quality as measured by compliance with Rwandan prenatal care clinical practice guidelines. INTERPRETATION: The P4P scheme in Rwanda had the greatest effect on those services that had the highest payment rates and needed the least effort from the service provider. P4P financial performance incentives can improve both the use and quality of maternal and child health services, and could be a useful intervention to accelerate progress towards Millennium Development Goals for maternal and child health. FUNDING: World Bank's Bank-Netherlands Partnership Program and Spanish Impact Evaluation Fund, the British Economic and Social Research Council, Government of Rwanda, and Global Development Network. Evidence about the best methods with which to accelerate progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals is urgently needed. We assessed the effect of performance-based payment of health-care providers (payment for performance; P4P) on use and quality of child and maternal care services in health-care facilities in Rwanda. 166 facilities were randomly assigned at the district level either to begin P4P funding between June, 2006, and October, 2006 (intervention group; n=80), or to continue with the traditional input-based funding until 23 months after study baseline (control group; n=86). Randomisation was done by coin toss. We surveyed facilities and 2158 households at baseline and after 23 months. The main outcome measures were prenatal care visits and institutional deliveries, quality of prenatal care, and child preventive care visits and immunisation. We isolated the incentive effect from the resource effect by increasing comparison facilities' input-based budgets by the average P4P payments made to the treatment facilities. We estimated a multivariate regression specification of the difference-in-difference model in which an individual's outcome is regressed against a dummy variable, indicating whether the facility received P4P that year, a facility-fixed effect, a year indicator, and a series of individual and household characteristics. Our model estimated that facilities in the intervention group had a 23% increase in the number of institutional deliveries and increases in the number of preventive care visits by children aged 23 months or younger (56%) and aged between 24 months and 59 months (132%). No improvements were seen in the number of women completing four prenatal care visits or of children receiving full immunisation schedules. We also estimate an increase of 0·157 standard deviations (95% CI 0·026–0·289) in prenatal quality as measured by compliance with Rwandan prenatal care clinical practice guidelines. The P4P scheme in Rwanda had the greatest effect on those services that had the highest payment rates and needed the least effort from the service provider. P4P financial performance incentives can improve both the use and quality of maternal and child health services, and could be a useful intervention to accelerate progress towards Millennium Development Goals for maternal and child health. World Bank's Bank-Netherlands Partnership Program and Spanish Impact Evaluation Fund, the British Economic and Social Research Council, Government of Rwanda, and Global Development Network. Summary Background Evidence about the best methods with which to accelerate progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals is urgently needed. We assessed the effect of performance-based payment of health-care providers (payment for performance; P4P) on use and quality of child and maternal care services in health-care facilities in Rwanda. Methods 166 facilities were randomly assigned at the district level either to begin P4P funding between June, 2006, and October, 2006 (intervention group; n=80), or to continue with the traditional input-based funding until 23 months after study baseline (control group; n=86). Randomisation was done by coin toss. We surveyed facilities and 2158 households at baseline and after 23 months. The main outcome measures were prenatal care visits and institutional deliveries, quality of prenatal care, and child preventive care visits and immunisation. We isolated the incentive effect from the resource effect by increasing comparison facilities' input-based budgets by the average P4P payments made to the treatment facilities. We estimated a multivariate regression specification of the difference-in-difference model in which an individual's outcome is regressed against a dummy variable, indicating whether the facility received P4P that year, a facility-fixed effect, a year indicator, and a series of individual and household characteristics. Findings Our model estimated that facilities in the intervention group had a 23% increase in the number of institutional deliveries and increases in the number of preventive care visits by children aged 23 months or younger (56%) and aged between 24 months and 59 months (132%). No improvements were seen in the number of women completing four prenatal care visits or of children receiving full immunisation schedules. We also estimate an increase of 0·157 standard deviations (95% CI 0·026–0·289) in prenatal quality as measured by compliance with Rwandan prenatal care clinical practice guidelines. Interpretation The P4P scheme in Rwanda had the greatest effect on those services that had the highest payment rates and needed the least effort from the service provider. P4P financial performance incentives can improve both the use and quality of maternal and child health services, and could be a useful intervention to accelerate progress towards Millennium Development Goals for maternal and child health. Funding World Bank's Bank-Netherlands Partnership Program and Spanish Impact Evaluation Fund, the British Economic and Social Research Council, Government of Rwanda, and Global Development Network. Evidence about the best methods with which to accelerate progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals is urgently needed. We assessed the effect of performance-based payment of health-care providers (payment for performance; P4P) on use and quality of child and maternal care services in health-care facilities in Rwanda. 166 facilities were randomly assigned at the district level either to begin P4P funding between June, 2006, and October, 2006 (intervention group; n=80), or to continue with the traditional input-based funding until 23 months after study baseline (control group; n=86). Randomisation was done by coin toss. We surveyed facilities and 2158 households at baseline and after 23 months. The main outcome measures were prenatal care visits and institutional deliveries, quality of prenatal care, and child preventive care visits and immunisation. We isolated the incentive effect from the resource effect by increasing comparison facilities' input-based budgets by the average P4P payments made to the treatment facilities. We estimated a multivariate regression specification of the difference-in-difference model in which an individual's outcome is regressed against a dummy variable, indicating whether the facility received P4P that year, a facility-fixed effect, a year indicator, and a series of individual and household characteristics. Our model estimated that facilities in the intervention group had a 23% increase in the number of institutional deliveries and increases in the number of preventive care visits by children aged 23 months or younger (56%) and aged between 24 months and 59 months (132%). No improvements were seen in the number of women completing four prenatal care visits or of children receiving full immunisation schedules. We also estimate an increase of 0.157 standard deviations (95% CI 0.026-0.289) in prenatal quality as measured by compliance with Rwandan prenatal care clinical practice guidelines. The P4P scheme in Rwanda had the greatest effect on those services that had the highest payment rates and needed the least effort from the service provider. P4P financial performance incentives can improve both the use and quality of maternal and child health services, and could be a useful intervention to accelerate progress towards Millennium Development Goals for maternal and child health. World Bank's Bank-Netherlands Partnership Program and Spanish Impact Evaluation Fund, the British Economic and Social Research Council, Government of Rwanda, and Global Development Network. Evidence about the best methods with which to accelerate progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals is urgently needed. We assessed the effect of performance-based payment of health-care providers (payment for performance; P4P) on use and quality of child and maternal care services in health-care facilities in Rwanda.BACKGROUNDEvidence about the best methods with which to accelerate progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals is urgently needed. We assessed the effect of performance-based payment of health-care providers (payment for performance; P4P) on use and quality of child and maternal care services in health-care facilities in Rwanda.166 facilities were randomly assigned at the district level either to begin P4P funding between June, 2006, and October, 2006 (intervention group; n=80), or to continue with the traditional input-based funding until 23 months after study baseline (control group; n=86). Randomisation was done by coin toss. We surveyed facilities and 2158 households at baseline and after 23 months. The main outcome measures were prenatal care visits and institutional deliveries, quality of prenatal care, and child preventive care visits and immunisation. We isolated the incentive effect from the resource effect by increasing comparison facilities' input-based budgets by the average P4P payments made to the treatment facilities. We estimated a multivariate regression specification of the difference-in-difference model in which an individual's outcome is regressed against a dummy variable, indicating whether the facility received P4P that year, a facility-fixed effect, a year indicator, and a series of individual and household characteristics.METHODS166 facilities were randomly assigned at the district level either to begin P4P funding between June, 2006, and October, 2006 (intervention group; n=80), or to continue with the traditional input-based funding until 23 months after study baseline (control group; n=86). Randomisation was done by coin toss. We surveyed facilities and 2158 households at baseline and after 23 months. The main outcome measures were prenatal care visits and institutional deliveries, quality of prenatal care, and child preventive care visits and immunisation. We isolated the incentive effect from the resource effect by increasing comparison facilities' input-based budgets by the average P4P payments made to the treatment facilities. We estimated a multivariate regression specification of the difference-in-difference model in which an individual's outcome is regressed against a dummy variable, indicating whether the facility received P4P that year, a facility-fixed effect, a year indicator, and a series of individual and household characteristics.Our model estimated that facilities in the intervention group had a 23% increase in the number of institutional deliveries and increases in the number of preventive care visits by children aged 23 months or younger (56%) and aged between 24 months and 59 months (132%). No improvements were seen in the number of women completing four prenatal care visits or of children receiving full immunisation schedules. We also estimate an increase of 0·157 standard deviations (95% CI 0·026-0·289) in prenatal quality as measured by compliance with Rwandan prenatal care clinical practice guidelines.FINDINGSOur model estimated that facilities in the intervention group had a 23% increase in the number of institutional deliveries and increases in the number of preventive care visits by children aged 23 months or younger (56%) and aged between 24 months and 59 months (132%). No improvements were seen in the number of women completing four prenatal care visits or of children receiving full immunisation schedules. We also estimate an increase of 0·157 standard deviations (95% CI 0·026-0·289) in prenatal quality as measured by compliance with Rwandan prenatal care clinical practice guidelines.The P4P scheme in Rwanda had the greatest effect on those services that had the highest payment rates and needed the least effort from the service provider. P4P financial performance incentives can improve both the use and quality of maternal and child health services, and could be a useful intervention to accelerate progress towards Millennium Development Goals for maternal and child health.INTERPRETATIONThe P4P scheme in Rwanda had the greatest effect on those services that had the highest payment rates and needed the least effort from the service provider. P4P financial performance incentives can improve both the use and quality of maternal and child health services, and could be a useful intervention to accelerate progress towards Millennium Development Goals for maternal and child health.World Bank's Bank-Netherlands Partnership Program and Spanish Impact Evaluation Fund, the British Economic and Social Research Council, Government of Rwanda, and Global Development Network.FUNDINGWorld Bank's Bank-Netherlands Partnership Program and Spanish Impact Evaluation Fund, the British Economic and Social Research Council, Government of Rwanda, and Global Development Network. |
| Author | Gertler, Paul J Vermeersch, Christel MJ Basinga, Paulin Sturdy, Jennifer Binagwaho, Agnes Soucat, Agnes LB |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Paulin surname: Basinga fullname: Basinga, Paulin organization: National University of Rwanda School of Public Health, Kigali, Rwanda – sequence: 2 givenname: Paul J surname: Gertler fullname: Gertler, Paul J email: gertler@haas.berkeley.edu organization: University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Agnes surname: Binagwaho fullname: Binagwaho, Agnes organization: Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda – sequence: 4 givenname: Agnes LB surname: Soucat fullname: Soucat, Agnes LB organization: The World Bank, Washington DC, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Jennifer surname: Sturdy fullname: Sturdy, Jennifer organization: The World Bank, Washington DC, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Christel MJ surname: Vermeersch fullname: Vermeersch, Christel MJ organization: The World Bank, Washington DC, USA |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24095249$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21515164$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkm9rFDEQxhep2Gv1I6hBEOuL1WSTTbKKipT6BwqCteC7MJed9dLubs5k7-S-gR_b7N15woFW8mIg-c0zk2fmKDvofY9Zdp_RZ4wy-fyCMkFzqbg8YeyppEypnN_KJkwokZdCfT3IJjvkMDuK8YpSKiQt72SHBSvTkWKS_TxrGrQD8T3pYMDQQ0ugr4mdubYmM4R2mJGIYeksRuJ68vlHegbiGzKHVYf9QAZP5sF1EFZbPrcQMN35pasxRNL4QOYYUuigt_giFSCum0Mqi0toFzA439_NbjfQRry3jcfZ5buzL6cf8vNP7z-evj3PrSz5kKuyoZpOleDaKk153UjUlQBQcso1MKw1amWb2kpWiKosOJSC1pqWFXCQmh9nTza6qb_vC4yD6Vy02LbQo19EoyUXnElVJfLkn2SCdCk0ZWVCH-2hV34xernW04WqmEzQgy20mHZYm61p5vcwEvB4C0C00DYhueXiH07Q9B8xNlZuOBt8jAGbHcKoGZfDrJfDjJM3jJn1chie8l7u5Vk3rM0fArj2xuyHm-wGvIFvIXV2eVGk31PKiooXowtvNgSm-S0dBhOtwzTx2oW0Y6b27sYar_cUbOt6l8y4xhXGnanMxMLQjciowdhaYRR49XeB_2jgF0wrA0I |
| CODEN | LANCAO |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czv132 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_016_1351_4 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czv130 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_015_0443_z crossref_primary_10_1186_s41256_020_00158_z crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_11_61820_5 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czae080 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2015_03_014 crossref_primary_10_11648_j_hep_20251002_13 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2019_001894 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_13_60981_2 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_025_12605_z crossref_primary_10_1257_app_6_4_1 crossref_primary_10_1111_tmi_13447 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_worlddev_2021_105740 crossref_primary_10_1093_oxrep_grv018 crossref_primary_10_1111_tmi_12473 crossref_primary_10_1186_1472_6963_13_367 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_021_03867_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_16549716_2021_1948672 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czs099 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijedudev_2024_103093 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2012_02_050 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjca_2015_06_035 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_016_1652_7 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czab002 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13063_014_0539_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_17441692_2022_2129726 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13561_016_0103_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdeveco_2018_10_003 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10728_024_00501_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10754_022_09333_w crossref_primary_10_4102_aej_v2i1_81 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2017_000693 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhealeco_2019_102267 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph14091007 crossref_primary_10_1590_1413_81232025308_06182024 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12961_025_01324_w crossref_primary_10_1002_hec_4677 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czab154 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czw002 crossref_primary_10_1111_jlme_12202 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2012_09_012 crossref_primary_10_1111_dpr_12213 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2020_113624 crossref_primary_10_1186_1748_5908_8_48 crossref_primary_10_1586_14760584_2014_892832 crossref_primary_10_1002_hpm_2565 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_018_3479_x crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_lawsocsci_110316_113608 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_polisci_072215_012907 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhealeco_2014_12_001 crossref_primary_10_1002_pa_1966 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czaa062 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2015_12_037 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2022_009932 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines9121433 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_021_02092_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_mps6020030 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_worlddev_2018_08_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2214_109X_24_00536_9 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13643_022_01990_9 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12914_016_0076_0 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2018_00281 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2017_03_041 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czt081 crossref_primary_10_1186_1472_6963_14_392 crossref_primary_10_1590_1413_81232015205_01652014 crossref_primary_10_1186_1748_5908_8_39 crossref_primary_10_1186_1472_6963_14_23 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czu052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2025_127312 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_019_3908_5 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0083070 crossref_primary_10_3402_gha_v9_29103 crossref_primary_10_2471_BLT_16_179556 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czs063 crossref_primary_10_1080_15623599_2018_1560548 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czu006 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czaa001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthpol_2022_03_007 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czx195 crossref_primary_10_1108_JHOM_04_2020_0161 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_11_60544_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_15_60160_X crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0187090 crossref_primary_10_1093_inthealth_ihaa026 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0174047 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_021_03880_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhealeco_2017_07_005 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0039282 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_016_1606_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_hec_3330 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2016_06_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2012_11_093 crossref_primary_10_1186_1472_6963_13_S2_S11 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czs055 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1004033 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czs053 crossref_primary_10_2471_BLT_17_207100 crossref_primary_10_1002_hec_3219 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2020_003493 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_024_11645_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_025_12776_9 crossref_primary_10_3402_gha_v9_32404 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czx060 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czw091 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2015_009734 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2020_003801 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0968_8080_11_38594_1 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czac093 crossref_primary_10_1080_16549716_2017_1327241 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2458_12_1049 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_018_3472_4 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_015_0589_x crossref_primary_10_1186_1472_6963_14_180 crossref_primary_10_1186_1478_4491_12_19 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0189844 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13012_016_0540_1 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0195292 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13012_014_0149_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_14_61120_X crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czz030 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41256_025_00435_9 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12939_018_0807_z crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_l5210 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10122105 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_020_05075_y crossref_primary_10_47717_turkjsurg_2022_5439 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_017_2329_6 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_023_03062_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_hpm_2409 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2017_000664 crossref_primary_10_1186_1748_5908_8_80 crossref_primary_10_1257_aer_20180326 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2013_01_027 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czaa134 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0135013 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czu132 crossref_primary_10_1017_dem_2024_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_015_0784_9 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czs078 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czt047 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2021_113959 crossref_primary_10_1186_1742_4755_10_50 crossref_primary_10_2105_AJPH_2014_302511 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2458_14_1132 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gheart_2016_10_004 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2458_14_889 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2025_118454 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2015_05_033 crossref_primary_10_1093_ije_dyv362 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1728_4465_2012_00298_x crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2458_14_1014 crossref_primary_10_2471_BLT_11_087379 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2018_001146 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2017_000674 crossref_primary_10_1111_tmi_13596 crossref_primary_10_1080_08964289_2021_1977603 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hjdsi_2015_10_010 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12992_017_0307_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_worlddev_2013_04_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2012_07_025 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czx156 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czx037 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_srhc_2019_01_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2014_11_004 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pntd_0012002 crossref_primary_10_1111_sifp_12001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2024_117257 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_025_13160_3 crossref_primary_10_3917_redp_276_1161 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hpopen_2021_100061 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2215_0366_15_00271_0 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czs137 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12992_019_0503_9 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_022_05319_1 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czt100 crossref_primary_10_1186_1745_6215_15_467 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12960_017_0179_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_tmi_12636 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_econedurev_2013_07_003 crossref_primary_10_1080_16549716_2018_1503785 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0182326 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_015_0497_y crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2393_15_S2_S1 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_017_2148_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00256_014_1822_9 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12992_023_00942_9 crossref_primary_10_1186_1472_6963_14_448 crossref_primary_10_1186_1744_8603_9_37 crossref_primary_10_1002_hpm_2496 crossref_primary_10_1080_19439342_2015_1068354 crossref_primary_10_1108_JHOM_04_2020_0137 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12905_018_0530_3 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13561_019_0247_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthpol_2013_11_004 crossref_primary_10_63096_medtigo3062315 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthpol_2023_104894 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2017_02_022 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_016_2982_4 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12961_017_0213_9 crossref_primary_10_1257_jep_37_2_123 crossref_primary_10_1002_hpm_2297 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_13_60319_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhealeco_2018_02_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2013_02_029 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czr070 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czx172 crossref_primary_10_1111_sifp_12264 crossref_primary_10_3917_rpve_551_0057 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3769889 crossref_primary_10_1111_saje_12244 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_016_1962_9 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMra1110897 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13643_016_0305_6 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_016_1546_8 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2021_005798 crossref_primary_10_3917_spub_173_0393 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geb_2023_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1093_wber_lhae038 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_019_4558_3 crossref_primary_10_1093_ej_ueae050 crossref_primary_10_2166_washdev_2018_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_worlddev_2016_11_013 crossref_primary_10_1080_17516234_2016_1176343 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_51969_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2021_114291 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_51969_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_hpm_2157 crossref_primary_10_3390_children5090125 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2020_002934 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11739_014_1168_2 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12961_020_00566_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_21665095_2018_1441039 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_020_09438_2 crossref_primary_10_7189_jogh_08_021002 crossref_primary_10_7189_jogh_08_021001 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0145206 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jebo_2015_01_008 crossref_primary_10_2196_54278 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_15553 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2019_002260 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12960_021_00601_3 crossref_primary_10_2471_BLT_18_222968 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2020_01_033 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2015_008814 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12874_019_0790_0 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0285868 crossref_primary_10_4102_aej_v1i1_22 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0195301 crossref_primary_10_4000_ried_334 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0968_8080_12_39611_0 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czaa084 crossref_primary_10_1177_0049475514554481 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_019_7853_3 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12992_015_0125_9 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czx106 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12960_016_0157_0 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1364798 crossref_primary_10_1080_17441692_2013_829511 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2021_006409 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_073669 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_016_1612_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdeveco_2019_102437 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czz084 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijgo_2016_09_008 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_017_2180_9 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_015_1033_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_16549716_2018_1517931 crossref_primary_10_1177_1356389016638623 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_019_2485_2 crossref_primary_10_1515_bejeap_2022_0220 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0226376 crossref_primary_10_1002_hec_3060 crossref_primary_10_1080_16549716_2017_1270813 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13524_015_0427_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2352_3018_19_30233_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eplepsyres_2025_107586 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_obhdp_2019_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czaa191 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_023_05573_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10834_020_09740_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_hec_3822 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czs124 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czw045 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czs122 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_023_09841_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2014_05_035 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJPSM_01_2023_0027 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_020_03387_9 crossref_primary_10_1287_mnsc_2023_4846 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_worlddev_2018_09_011 crossref_primary_10_1093_jeea_jvy047 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2021_007074 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0077382 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12939_018_0728_x crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_16_00738_8 crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440221134222 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1575319 crossref_primary_10_1186_1744_8603_8_33 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_13_62105_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_20479700_2019_1664029 crossref_primary_10_1590_1413_81232021269_2_33872019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_worlddev_2020_105264 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czx122 crossref_primary_10_3402_gha_v9_32943 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czx121 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0256415 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_euroecorev_2017_01_005 crossref_primary_10_1093_intqhc_mzy179 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2018_021761 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12960_017_0261_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2014_01_034 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12992_016_0213_5 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2018_001300 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2458_13_92 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthpol_2016_09_002 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_090145 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17515-6 10.1046/j.1365-3016.2001.00001.x 10.1257/0002828041302109 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04723-1 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01680.x 10.1093/heapol/czp002 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.03.043 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04722-X 10.1001/jama.298.16.1900 10.1001/jama.1988.03410120089033 10.1001/jama.291.21.2563 10.3109/00016349709047778 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02292.x 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00162.x 10.1056/NEJMsa055505 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02157.x 10.2471/BLT.06.032110 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60533-4 10.1001/jama.1994.03510410052032 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60382-7 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2011 Elsevier Ltd Elsevier Ltd 2015 INIST-CNRS Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Copyright Elsevier Limited Apr 23-Apr 29, 2011 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2011 Elsevier Ltd – notice: Elsevier Ltd – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. – notice: Copyright Elsevier Limited Apr 23-Apr 29, 2011 |
| DBID | FBQ AAYXX CITATION IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7QL 7QP 7RV 7TK 7U7 7U9 7X7 7XB 88A 88C 88E 88G 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8C2 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA AN0 ASE AZQEC BBNVY BEC BENPR BHPHI C1K CCPQU DWQXO FPQ FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH H94 HCIFZ K6X K9- K9. KB0 KB~ LK8 M0R M0S M0T M1P M2M M2O M2P M7N M7P MBDVC NAPCQ PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PSYQQ Q9U S0X 7S9 L.6 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3 |
| DatabaseName | AGRIS CrossRef Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Database Neurosciences Abstracts Toxicology Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Psychology Database (Alumni) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest STEM Database ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database Lancet Titles ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Journals ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland British Nursing Database British Nursing Index ProQuest Central Essentials - QC Biological Science Collection eLibrary ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present) Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Research Library AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest SciTech Premium Collection British Nursing Index Consumer Health Database (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Newsstand Professional Biological Sciences Consumer Health Database (ProQuest) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Healthcare Administration Database Medical Database Psychology Database Research Library Science Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database Research Library (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Central Basic SIRS Editorial AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) ProQuest One Psychology Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Central Essentials Lancet Titles elibrary ProQuest AP Science SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Newsstand Professional Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Family Health ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Neurosciences Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Health Management (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) SIRS Editorial ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Family Health (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Central Basic Toxicology Abstracts ProQuest Science Journals British Nursing Index with Full Text ProQuest Health Management British Nursing Index ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest Psychology Journals ProQuest Central (Alumni) AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE AGRICOLA ProQuest One Psychology MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1474-547X |
| EndPage | 1428 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 2332053331 21515164 24095249 10_1016_S0140_6736_11_60177_3 US201500129325 S0140673611601773 1_s2_0_S0140673611601773 |
| Genre | Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Rwanda Africa |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Rwanda |
| GrantInformation | World Bank's Bank-Netherlands Partnership Program and Spanish Impact Evaluation Fund, the British Economic and Social Research Council, Government of Rwanda, and Global Development Network. |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M .1- .55 .CO .FO .GJ 04C 0R~ 123 1B1 1P~ 1RT 1~5 29L 3EH 3O- 4.4 41~ 457 4G. 53G 5VS 7-5 71M 7RV 7X7 88E 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8C2 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8G5 8WZ 9JM A6W AABNK AAEDT AAEDW AAEJM AAFWJ AAIKJ AAKAS AAKOC AALRI AAMRU AAQFI AAQQT AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAXUO AAYWO ABBQC ABCQX ABDBF ABFNM ABIVO ABJNI ABLJU ABMAC ABMZM ABOCM ABUFD ABUWG ABWVN ACGFS ACGOD ACIEU ACIUM ACLOT ACPRK ACRLP ACRPL ACUHS ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADMUD ADNMO ADXHL ADZCM AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEUPX AEUYN AEVXI AFFNX AFKRA AFPUW AFRAH AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGAPS AGHFR AGQPQ AHHHB AHMBA AHQJS AIGII AIIUN AITUG AJJEV AJRQY AJUYK AKBMS AKRWK AKVCP AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ AN0 ANZVX APXCP AQUVI ARTTT ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN AZQEC BBNVY BCU BEC BENPR BHPHI BKEYQ BKNYI BKOJK BKOMP BNPGV BNQBC BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CS3 D0S DU5 DWQXO EAP EAS EAU EAZ EBC EBD EBS EBU EFJIC EFKBS EGS EHN EIHBH EJD EMB EMK EMOBN ENC EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 EPL EPS EPT ESX EVS EWM EX3 F5P FD8 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN FYUFA G-2 G-Q GBLVA GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ HMCUK HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W J5H K-O K9- KOM L7B LK8 LZ2 M0R M0T M1P M2M M2O M2P M7P MJL MO0 MVM N9A NAPCQ O-L O9- OD. OO~ OVD OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PRG PROAC PSQYO PSYQQ Q~Q R2- ROL RPZ S0X SAD SDG SEL SES SJFOW SJN SPCBC SSH SSZ SV3 T5K TEORI TH9 TLN TWZ UAP UBE UHU UKHRP UQL UV1 WOQ WOW WUQ X7M XAX XDU XPP YYM YYQ Z5R ZGI ZMT ZXP ZY4 ~G0 ~HD 3V. 88A AACTN AAYOK ABTAH ACRZS AFCTW AFKWA AJOXV ALIPV AMFUW M0L M41 PKN RIG SDF ABLVK ABYKQ AHPSJ AJBFU NHB XFK Y6R ZA5 AEQTP FBQ 9DU AAYXX AFFHD CITATION AGCQF AGRNS IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7QL 7QP 7TK 7U7 7U9 7XB 8FK ASE C1K FPQ H94 K6X K9. KB~ M7N MBDVC PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7S9 L.6 PUEGO 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c653t-75f080b7438c7803df6e894aa76b38a1ed8e87cfdc61249523a540d8059a3a683 |
| IEDL.DBID | M2P |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 380 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000289963000031&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0140-6736 1474-547X |
| IngestDate | Mon Sep 29 05:36:05 EDT 2025 Sun Sep 28 07:56:51 EDT 2025 Mon Oct 27 06:33:39 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 06:49:50 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:16:28 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:00:25 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:21:57 EST 2025 Wed Dec 27 19:20:38 EST 2023 Fri Feb 23 02:18:32 EST 2024 Sun Feb 23 10:18:51 EST 2025 Tue Oct 14 19:34:53 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 9775 |
| Keywords | Human Performance evaluation Medicine Payment Mother Health staff Health Primary health care Health economy Health care staff Child Mother and child health care |
| Language | English |
| License | https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0 CC BY 4.0 Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c653t-75f080b7438c7803df6e894aa76b38a1ed8e87cfdc61249523a540d8059a3a683 |
| Notes | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3 ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Undefined-3 |
| PMID | 21515164 |
| PQID | 863827916 |
| PQPubID | 40246 |
| PageCount | 8 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_863431679 proquest_miscellaneous_1678548015 proquest_journals_863827916 pubmed_primary_21515164 pascalfrancis_primary_24095249 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_11_60177_3 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_S0140_6736_11_60177_3 fao_agris_US201500129325 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S0140_6736_11_60177_3 elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S0140673611601773 elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_S0140_6736_11_60177_3 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2011-04-23 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2011-04-23 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2011 text: 2011-04-23 day: 23 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Kidlington |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Kidlington – name: England – name: London |
| PublicationTitle | The Lancet (British edition) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Lancet |
| PublicationYear | 2011 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Elsevier Elsevier Limited |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier – name: Elsevier Limited |
| References | Horton (bib1) 2008; 371 Soeters, Habineza, Peerenboom (bib21) 2006; 84 Vermeersch, de Walque, Sturdy, Gertler (bib14) 2010 (bib18) 2008; 39 Luoma M. Increasing the motivation of health care workers. The capacity project technical brief 7, 2006. (bib5) 2006 (bib7) 2008 (bib16) 2006 (bib26) 2008 bib15 Rivera, Sotres-Alvarez, Habicht, Shamah, Villalpando (bib36) 2004; 291 Leonard, Masatu (bib39) 2005; 61 (bib11) 1997 Barham (bib37) May 2005 Kogan, Alexander, Kotelchuck, Nagey (bib38) 1994; 271 (bib12) 1993 Eldridge, Palmer (bib23) 2009; 24 Gertler (bib33) 2004; 94 Lagarde, Haines, Palmer (bib34) 2007; 298 (bib2) 2010 (bib27) 2008 Levine, Eichler (bib3) 2009 Fiszbein, Schady (bib30) 2009 Meessen, Kashala, Musango (bib19) 2007; 85 Villar, Bergsjo (bib41) 1997; 76 Carroli, Rooney, Villar (bib42) 2001; 15 (bib6) 2008 Carroli, Villar, Piaggio (bib43) 2001; 357 Barber, Gertler (bib32) 2008; 13 Fernald, Gertler, Neufeld (bib31) 2008; 371 Morris, Flores, Olinto, Medina (bib35) 2004; 364 Schwartz, Bhushan (bib25) 2004; 82 Donabedian (bib8) 1988; 260 (bib9) 2009; Vol 1–6 Grosh, Muñoz (bib13) 1996 Basinga, Sekabaraga, Soucat (bib29) 2008 Meessen, Musango, Kashala, Lemlin (bib20) 2006; 11 Doran, Fullwood, Gravelle (bib22) 2006; 355 Villar, Ba'aqeel, Piaggio (bib40) 2001; 357 Rusa, Ngirabega Jde, Janssen, Van Bastelaere, Porignon, Vandenbulcke (bib17) 2009; 14 Eichler, Auxila, Uder, Desmangles (bib24) 2007 (bib28) 2008 (bib10) 2003 (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib6) 2008 Eichler (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib24) 2007 Fernald (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib31) 2008; 371 Eldridge (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib23) 2009; 24 Vermeersch (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib14) 2010 Carroli (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib43) 2001; 357 Rusa (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib17) 2009; 14 Fiszbein (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib30) 2009 Barber (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib32) 2008; 13 Soeters (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib21) 2006; 84 (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib27) 2008 Villar (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib40) 2001; 357 Carroli (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib42) 2001; 15 (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib12) 1993 (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib28) 2008 (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib10) 2003 Villar (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib41) 1997; 76 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib4 Grosh (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib13) 1996 Lagarde (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib34) 2007; 298 Barham (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib37) Levine (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib3) 2009 Basinga (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib29) 2008 Doran (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib22) 2006; 355 (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib16) 2006 Morris (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib35) 2004; 364 (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib5) 2006 (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib11) 1997 (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib18) 2008; 39 (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib26) 2008 Gertler (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib33) 2004; 94 Rivera (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib36) 2004; 291 (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib9) 2009; Vol 1–6 Meessen (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib20) 2006; 11 Meessen (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib19) 2007; 85 Horton (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib1) 2008; 371 (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib2) 2010 Kogan (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib38) 1994; 271 Leonard (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib39) 2005; 61 Donabedian (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib8) 1988; 260 Schwartz (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib25) 2004; 82 21515147 - Lancet. 2011 Apr 23;377(9775):1383-5 |
| References_xml | – volume: 271 start-page: 1340 year: 1994 end-page: 1345 ident: bib38 article-title: Relation of the content of prenatal care to the risk of low birth weight: maternal reports of health behavior advice and initial prenatal care procedures publication-title: JAMA – start-page: 84 year: 2008 end-page: 101 ident: bib29 publication-title: Scaling up innovation in services delivery of Primary Health Care: Case of Rwanda – volume: 364 start-page: 2030 year: 2004 end-page: 2037 ident: bib35 article-title: Monetary incentives in primary health care and effects on use and coverage of preventive health care interventions in rural Honduras: cluster randomised trial publication-title: Lancet – year: 2010 ident: bib2 publication-title: The millennium development goals report – volume: 61 start-page: 1944 year: 2005 end-page: 1951 ident: bib39 article-title: The use of direct clinician observation and vignettes for health services quality evaluation in developing countries publication-title: Soc Sci Med – volume: 76 start-page: 1 year: 1997 end-page: 14 ident: bib41 article-title: Scientific basis for the content of routine antenatal care—I: philosophy, recent studies, and power to eliminate or alleviate adverse maternal outcomes publication-title: Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand – year: 1993 ident: bib12 publication-title: Standards de prestation des services au Centre de Santé: soins préventifs en SMI/PF/Nutrition (Volume 1, Première Edition) – ident: bib15 article-title: 2002—General census of population and housing (population) – volume: 15 start-page: 1 year: 2001 end-page: 42 ident: bib42 article-title: How effective is antenatal care in preventing maternal mortality and serious morbidity? An overview of the evidence publication-title: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol – volume: 371 start-page: 1217 year: 2008 end-page: 1219 ident: bib1 article-title: Countdown to 2015: a report card on maternal, newborn, and child survival publication-title: Lancet – volume: 24 start-page: 160 year: 2009 end-page: 166 ident: bib23 article-title: Performance-based payment: some reflections on the discourse, evidence and unanswered questions publication-title: Health Policy Plan – volume: 371 start-page: 828 year: 2008 end-page: 837 ident: bib31 article-title: Role of cash in conditional cash transfer programmes for child health, growth, and development: an analysis of Mexico's Oportunidades publication-title: Lancet – year: 1996 ident: bib13 publication-title: A manual for planning and implementing the living standards measurement study survey: living standards measurement study working paper, No 126 – volume: 291 start-page: 2563 year: 2004 end-page: 2570 ident: bib36 article-title: Impact of the Mexican program for education, health, and nutrition (Progresa) on rates of growth and anemia in infants and young children: a randomized effectiveness study publication-title: JAMA – year: 1997 ident: bib11 publication-title: Normes du District Sanitaire au Rwanda – year: 2006 ident: bib16 publication-title: Making decentralized service delivery work in Rwanda: putting the people at the center of service provision – year: 2007 ident: bib24 publication-title: Performance-based incentives for health: six years of results from supply-side programs in Haiti – year: 2008 ident: bib27 publication-title: Annual report 2007: performance-based financing in the Rwandan health sector, CAAC/MOH: 74 – volume: 94 start-page: 336 year: 2004 end-page: 341 ident: bib33 article-title: Do conditional cash transfers improve child health? Evidence from PROGRESA's control randomized experiment publication-title: Am Econ Rev – volume: 357 start-page: 1551 year: 2001 end-page: 1564 ident: bib40 article-title: WHO antenatal care randomised trial for the evaluation of a new model of routine antenatal care publication-title: Lancet – volume: 298 start-page: 1900 year: 2007 end-page: 1910 ident: bib34 article-title: Conditional cash transfers for improving uptake of health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review publication-title: JAMA – volume: 355 start-page: 375 year: 2006 end-page: 384 ident: bib22 article-title: Pay-for-performance programs in family practices in the United Kingdom publication-title: N Engl J Med – year: 2008 ident: bib6 publication-title: Reference module for family planning training: for use of trainers, supervisors and providers at the health facility level – year: 2009 ident: bib3 publication-title: Performance incentives for global health – reference: Luoma M. Increasing the motivation of health care workers. The capacity project technical brief 7, 2006. – volume: 39 start-page: 147 year: 2008 end-page: 152 ident: bib18 article-title: Rwanda 2005: results from the demographic and health survey publication-title: Stud Fam Plann – volume: 84 start-page: 884 year: 2006 end-page: 889 ident: bib21 article-title: Performance-based financing and changing the district health system: experience from Rwanda publication-title: Bull World Health Organ – volume: 13 start-page: 1405 year: 2008 end-page: 1414 ident: bib32 article-title: The impact of Mexico's conditional cash transfer programme, Oportunidades, on birthweight publication-title: Trop Med Int Health – volume: 260 start-page: 1743 year: 1988 end-page: 1748 ident: bib8 article-title: The quality of care: how can it be assessed? publication-title: JAMA – volume: 357 start-page: 1565 year: 2001 end-page: 1570 ident: bib43 article-title: WHO systematic review of randomised controlled trials of routine antenatal care publication-title: Lancet – year: May 2005 ident: bib37 article-title: Providing a healthier start to life: the impact of conditional cash transfers on infant mortality – year: 2003 ident: bib10 publication-title: Normes du District de Santé au Rwanda – volume: 85 start-page: 108 year: 2007 end-page: 115 ident: bib19 article-title: Output-based payment to boost staff productivity in public health centres: contracting in Kabutare district, Rwanda publication-title: Bull World Health Organ – volume: Vol 1–6 year: 2009 ident: bib9 publication-title: Politiques et Normes de Services de Santé – year: 2006 ident: bib5 publication-title: Guide for performance based financing: training module for actors involved in the implementation of the PBF program – year: 2010 ident: bib14 publication-title: Performance based contracting in Rwanda: evaluation design and methods – volume: 14 start-page: 830 year: 2009 end-page: 837 ident: bib17 article-title: Performance-based financing for better quality of services in Rwandan health centres: 3-year experience publication-title: Trop Med Int Health – volume: 11 start-page: 1303 year: 2006 end-page: 1317 ident: bib20 article-title: Reviewing institutions of rural health centres: the performance initiative in Butare, Rwanda publication-title: Trop Med Int Health – volume: 82 start-page: 661 year: 2004 end-page: 667 ident: bib25 article-title: Improving equity in immunization through a public-private partnership in Cambodia publication-title: Bull World Health Organ – year: 2008 ident: bib28 publication-title: Annual report 2007 – year: 2008 ident: bib7 article-title: Rapport d' Enquête de Contre-Vérification par la Communauté dans les Districts de Nyamasheke, Nyaruguru et Rulindo. Kigali – year: 2008 ident: bib26 publication-title: Annual Report 2007: Performance-based Financing in the Rwandan Health Sector, CAAC/MOH: 74 – year: 2009 ident: bib30 publication-title: Conditional cash transfers: reducing present and future poverty – volume: 82 start-page: 661 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib25 article-title: Improving equity in immunization through a public-private partnership in Cambodia publication-title: Bull World Health Organ – year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib13 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib5 – volume: 364 start-page: 2030 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib35 article-title: Monetary incentives in primary health care and effects on use and coverage of preventive health care interventions in rural Honduras: cluster randomised trial publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17515-6 – volume: 15 start-page: 1 issue: suppl 1 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib42 article-title: How effective is antenatal care in preventing maternal mortality and serious morbidity? An overview of the evidence publication-title: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3016.2001.00001.x – volume: 94 start-page: 336 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib33 article-title: Do conditional cash transfers improve child health? Evidence from PROGRESA's control randomized experiment publication-title: Am Econ Rev doi: 10.1257/0002828041302109 – start-page: 84 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib29 – volume: 357 start-page: 1565 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib43 article-title: WHO systematic review of randomised controlled trials of routine antenatal care publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04723-1 – volume: 11 start-page: 1303 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib20 article-title: Reviewing institutions of rural health centres: the performance initiative in Butare, Rwanda publication-title: Trop Med Int Health doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01680.x – volume: 24 start-page: 160 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib23 article-title: Performance-based payment: some reflections on the discourse, evidence and unanswered questions publication-title: Health Policy Plan doi: 10.1093/heapol/czp002 – volume: 61 start-page: 1944 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib39 article-title: The use of direct clinician observation and vignettes for health services quality evaluation in developing countries publication-title: Soc Sci Med doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.03.043 – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib28 – volume: 357 start-page: 1551 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib40 article-title: WHO antenatal care randomised trial for the evaluation of a new model of routine antenatal care publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04722-X – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib26 – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib14 – volume: 298 start-page: 1900 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib34 article-title: Conditional cash transfers for improving uptake of health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.298.16.1900 – volume: Vol 1–6 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib9 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib3 – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib27 – volume: 260 start-page: 1743 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib8 article-title: The quality of care: how can it be assessed? publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.1988.03410120089033 – volume: 291 start-page: 2563 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib36 article-title: Impact of the Mexican program for education, health, and nutrition (Progresa) on rates of growth and anemia in infants and young children: a randomized effectiveness study publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.291.21.2563 – year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib11 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib16 – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib2 – volume: 76 start-page: 1 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib41 article-title: Scientific basis for the content of routine antenatal care—I: philosophy, recent studies, and power to eliminate or alleviate adverse maternal outcomes publication-title: Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand doi: 10.3109/00016349709047778 – volume: 14 start-page: 830 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib17 article-title: Performance-based financing for better quality of services in Rwandan health centres: 3-year experience publication-title: Trop Med Int Health doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02292.x – volume: 39 start-page: 147 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib18 article-title: Rwanda 2005: results from the demographic and health survey publication-title: Stud Fam Plann doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00162.x – year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib24 – volume: 84 start-page: 884 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib21 article-title: Performance-based financing and changing the district health system: experience from Rwanda publication-title: Bull World Health Organ – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib6 – year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib10 – volume: 355 start-page: 375 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib22 article-title: Pay-for-performance programs in family practices in the United Kingdom publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa055505 – ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib4 – year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib12 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib30 – volume: 13 start-page: 1405 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib32 article-title: The impact of Mexico's conditional cash transfer programme, Oportunidades, on birthweight publication-title: Trop Med Int Health doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02157.x – ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib37 – volume: 85 start-page: 108 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib19 article-title: Output-based payment to boost staff productivity in public health centres: contracting in Kabutare district, Rwanda publication-title: Bull World Health Organ doi: 10.2471/BLT.06.032110 – volume: 371 start-page: 1217 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib1 article-title: Countdown to 2015: a report card on maternal, newborn, and child survival publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60533-4 – volume: 271 start-page: 1340 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib38 article-title: Relation of the content of prenatal care to the risk of low birth weight: maternal reports of health behavior advice and initial prenatal care procedures publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.1994.03510410052032 – volume: 371 start-page: 828 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3_bib31 article-title: Role of cash in conditional cash transfer programmes for child health, growth, and development: an analysis of Mexico's Oportunidades publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60382-7 – reference: 21515147 - Lancet. 2011 Apr 23;377(9775):1383-5 |
| SSID | ssj0004605 |
| Score | 2.530242 |
| Snippet | Evidence about the best methods with which to accelerate progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals is urgently needed. We assessed the effect... Summary Background Evidence about the best methods with which to accelerate progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals is urgently needed. We... BACKGROUND: Evidence about the best methods with which to accelerate progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals is urgently needed. We... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed pascalfrancis crossref fao elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 1421 |
| SubjectTerms | Adult Biological and medical sciences Child Health Services - economics Child Health Services - utilization Child, Preschool children Children & youth Clinical medicine compliance Data collection Delivery, Obstetric - economics Delivery, Obstetric - statistics & numerical data Developing Countries Female General aspects guidelines Health care Health care access Health facilities Health Facilities - economics Health Facilities - utilization Health participants Health services Hospitals Households Humans Immunization Incentives Infant Internal Medicine LDCs Maternal & child health maternal effect Maternal Health Services - economics Maternal Health Services - utilization Medical sciences Medical supplies Monitoring systems Mortality Outcome Assessment (Health Care) Payments Pregnancy Prenatal Care Preventive Health Services - economics Preventive Health Services - utilization Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Quality Indicators, Health Care Quality of Health Care Reimbursement, Incentive Rwanda Studies women |
| Title | Effect on maternal and child health services in Rwanda of payment to primary health-care providers for performance: an impact evaluation |
| URI | https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0140673611601773 https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0140673611601773 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21515164 https://www.proquest.com/docview/863827916 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1678548015 https://www.proquest.com/docview/863431679 |
| Volume | 377 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000289963000031&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250909 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 0140-6736 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Consumer Health Database (ProQuest) customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250909 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 0140-6736 databaseCode: M0R dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/familyhealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250909 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 0140-6736 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Healthcare Administration Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250909 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 0140-6736 databaseCode: M0T dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthmanagement providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250909 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 0140-6736 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250909 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 0140-6736 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Psychology Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250909 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 0140-6736 databaseCode: M2M dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/psychology providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Public Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250909 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 0140-6736 databaseCode: 8C1 dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250909 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 0140-6736 databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1474-547X dateEnd: 20250909 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004605 issn: 0140-6736 databaseCode: M2P dateStart: 19920104 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lj9MwELboLkJceMOGhcpIHOAQNo7j2OWCYLUrDrRE3Yd6sxwnRiuhpGy6IP4BP5vxI6mQWhaJy0htM504Gc98Hs-MEXoJbsHoShiY35TFGWM6LkVSxomujBHgQpjLJjz_xGczsVhMipCb04W0yt4mOkNdtdrGyA8EKErKAcy8W36L7aFRdnM1nKAxQrsAbIjN6JqmxaaySJfhvi7gOTgZvnxFyGtYlHCYattc08io1uZMqg4em_HnXWwHpM4xHd_9zyHdQ3cCIsXvvQrdRzfq5gG6NQ177g_RL9_gGLcNBnTrWkZj1VTYlYFjX0eJu2By8EWD5z9sdAK3Bi_VTxt8xKsWL31Xi3B9bBPOcF8F2GFAzni5LmF4CwKwr9_E63bkj9DZ8dHp4cc4nN8Q65zRVcyZATxaAkYRmouEViavxSRTiuclFYrUlagF16bSuTsCO6UK8GMlAPEpqnJBH6Odpm3qPYRZmZaMwdIH0F9m7RAp6zwtDbP9-VmVRCjrX53Uobm5PWPjq9yQxQZLHvfGJY3Qm4EtPIfrGPJeL2RfugrGVoL_uY6Rb2Ksu2AyOklkl8rEc1tmQhwrcIqBM6Aij3b-RegeqK5UX8BfyLOT1Ea3bOCRpixC4z_0eRg-TE94E9kkQvu90srhHgeNjdCL4VewR3aTSTV1ewXDAPRjewgSEIG3XAN_4zowgJAnfuqsxVuADUv4p38Vv49u-9h-Fqf0GdpZXV7Vz9FN_X110V2O0YjPzy1dcEcFUHFIxmj3w9GsmMOnaeLpqaXp1NHPjhaW8uI3BKhk3g |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB61BVEuvEtDoQwSSHAITZw48SIhhICqVberij7Um3EeRpVQsjRbqv4D_gz_kbGdZIW0S7n0wDXJZBLbM_ONPQ-A52QWdF4ITfIdcT_mPPczEWR-kBdaCzIh3EYTHg3T0UgcHw_2FuBXlwtjwio7nWgVdVHnZo98Q9BCYSmBmXfj775pGmUOV7sOGm5V7JQX5-SxNW-3P9L0vmBs89PBhy2_bSrg5wmPJn7KNYGkjAynyFMRRIVOSjGIlUqTLBIqLAtRijTXRZ7YvswsUgRqCkEwREUqERG9dxGuxaawmIkUZHuz0jBtRP00YWhjv7_4MgxfkROUkmjPM4WLWtUmRlM1NE3a9deYD4CtIdy8_Z8N4R241SJufO9E5C4slNU9uLHbxhTch5-ugDPWFRJ6tyWxUVUF2jR3dHmi2LQqFU8q_Hxudl-w1jhWF2ZzFSc1jl3VjvZ53wTUYZfl2CB5Bjiepmi8IQbo8lNxWm79ARxeyTiswFJVV-UqIM9Yxjm5doRuY6Nnw6xMWKa56T_Ai8CDuFsqMm-Lt5seIt_kjCg9cunsCpORB697snYcLiNIunUou9RcMiaS7OtlhOkswrJpVWIjQ9kwGThqQxyGlpQoRU_Zoj6H5v6F6SqJilRfyR7Kw31mdu_MxmrEuAfrf8hP__ukfmgm4oEHa52QyP4bewnx4Fl_l_StOURTVVmf0W8QujM1EkNigXOeodfYChPE5KET1Sl740CESfzor-yfwvLWwe5QDrdHO2tw051jxD6LHsPS5PSsfALX8x-Tk-Z03WoghC9XLa-_AcXLtic |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB61BVVceENDoQwSSHAImzhx4kVCCFFWVG1XVUur3ozzMKqEkqXZUvUf8Jf4d4ztJCukXcqlB65JJpPYnplv7HkAPCezoPNCaJLviPsx57mfiSDzg7zQWpAJ4Taa8GgnHY_F8fFwbwl-dbkwJqyy04lWURd1bvbIB4IWCksJzAx0GxWxtzl6N_numwZS5qC166bhVsh2eXFO3lvzdmuTpvoFY6OPnz988tsGA36e8Gjqp1wTYMrIiIo8FUFU6KQUw1ipNMkiocKyEKVIc13kie3RzCJFAKcQBElUpBIR0XuX4Voac2bK9u8G-_NSMm10_Sx5aHDQX3wZhq_IIUpJzBeZxWWtahOvqRqaMu16bSwGw9Yojm79x8N5G262SBzfO9G5A0tldRdWd9tYg3vw0xV2xrpCQvW2VDaqqkCb_o4ufxSbVtXiSYX752ZXBmuNE3VhNl1xWuPEVfNon_dNoB122Y8NkseAk1nqxhtigC5vFWdl2O_D4ZWMwwNYqeqqXAPkGcs4J5ePUG9s9G-YlQnLNDd9CXgReBB3y0bmbVF301vkm5wTvUeunl1tMvLgdU_WjsNlBEm3JmWXsktGRpLdvYwwnUdYNq2qbGQoGyYDR22Iw9CSEqXoKVs06FDevzBdI7GR6ivZSXl4wMyuntlwjRj3YOMPWep_n9QSzUQ89GC9ExjZf2MvLR486--SHjaHa6oq6zP6DUJ9pnZiSCxwwTP0Glt5gpg8dGI7Y28cizCJH_2V_VNYJTGVO1vj7XW44Y43Yp9Fj2FlenpWPoHr-Y_pSXO6YZURwperFtffJMe-6g |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect+on+maternal+and+child+health+services+in+Rwanda+of+payment+to+primary+health-care+providers+for+performance%3A+an+impact+evaluation&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet+%28British+edition%29&rft.au=Basinga%2C+Paulin&rft.au=Gertler%2C+Paul+J&rft.au=Binagwaho%2C+Agnes&rft.au=Soucat%2C+Agnes+LB&rft.date=2011-04-23&rft.issn=0140-6736&rft.volume=377&rft.issue=9775+p.1421-1428&rft.spage=1421&rft.epage=1428&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2811%2960177-3&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_m | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.clinicalkey.com%2Fck-thumbnails%2F01406736%2FS0140673611X60178%2Fcov150h.gif |