Genetic analyses of the electrocardiographic QT interval and its components identify additional loci and pathways

The QT interval is an electrocardiographic measure representing the sum of ventricular depolarization and repolarization, estimated by QRS duration and JT interval, respectively. QT interval abnormalities are associated with potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia. Using genome-wide multi-ancestry...

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Vydáno v:Nature communications Ročník 13; číslo 1; s. 5144 - 18
Hlavní autoři: Isaacs, Aaron, Duong, ThuyVy, Foco, Luisa, Ahmed, Farah, Brody, Jennifer A., Salman, Reem, Noordam, Raymond, Benjamins, Jan-Walter, Repetto, Linda, Concas, Maria Pina, van den Berg, Marten E., Weiss, Stefan, Baldassari, Antoine R., Bartz, Traci M., Cook, James P., Evans, Daniel S., Freudling, Rebecca, Mei, Hao, Moscati, Arden, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nursyifa, Casia, Ryan, Kathleen A., Tarazona-Santos, Eduardo, van Duijvenboden, Stefan, Yao, Jie, Andreasen, Laura, Bis, Joshua C., Cutler, Michael J., Ellervik, Christina, Ellinor, Patrick T., Felix, Stephan B., Graff, Mariaelisa, Guo, Xiuqing, Heckbert, Susan R., Huang, Paul L., Hutri-Kähönen, Nina, Ikram, M. Arfan, Jackson, Rebecca D., Junttila, Juhani, Kavousi, Maryam, Kors, Jan A., Leal, Thiago P., Lemaitre, Rozenn N., Lind, Lars, Liu, Simin, MacFarlane, Peter W., Mangino, Massimo, Meitinger, Thomas, Mezzavilla, Massimo, Mishra, Pashupati P., Montasser, May E., Navarro, Pau, Nikus, Kjell, Pare, Guillaume, Patton, Kristen K., Pelliccione, Giulia, Porteous, David J., Pramstaller, Peter P., Preuss, Michael H., Risch, Lorenz, Schurmann, Claudia, Sinner, Moritz F., Stoll, Monika, Tarasov, Kirill, Taylor, Kent D., Trompet, Stella, Uitterlinden, André, Völker, Uwe, Waldenberger, Melanie, Weng, Lu-Chen, Whitsel, Eric A., Wilson, James G., Avery, Christy L., Conen, David, Dörr, Marcus, Gharib, Sina A., Girotto, Giorgia, Grarup, Niels, Hayward, Caroline, Jamshidi, Yalda, Kähönen, Mika, Kanters, Jørgen K., Lima-Costa, Maria Fernanda, Liu, Yongmei, Loos, Ruth J. F., Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Morris, Andrew P., O’Connell, Jeffrey R., Olesen, Morten Salling, Orini, Michele, Pattaro, Cristian, Psaty, Bruce M., Rotter, Jerome I., Stricker, Bruno, van der Harst, Pim, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Arking, Dan E., Ramirez, Julia, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Munroe, Patricia B.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.09.2022
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
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ISSN:2041-1723, 2041-1723
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Abstract The QT interval is an electrocardiographic measure representing the sum of ventricular depolarization and repolarization, estimated by QRS duration and JT interval, respectively. QT interval abnormalities are associated with potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia. Using genome-wide multi-ancestry analyses (>250,000 individuals) we identify 177, 156 and 121 independent loci for QT, JT and QRS, respectively, including a male-specific X-chromosome locus. Using gene-based rare-variant methods, we identify associations with Mendelian disease genes. Enrichments are observed in established pathways for QT and JT, and previously unreported genes indicated in insulin-receptor signalling and cardiac energy metabolism. In contrast for QRS, connective tissue components and processes for cell growth and extracellular matrix interactions are significantly enriched. We demonstrate polygenic risk score associations with atrial fibrillation, conduction disease and sudden cardiac death. Prioritization of druggable genes highlight potential therapeutic targets for arrhythmia. Together, these results substantially advance our understanding of the genetic architecture of ventricular depolarization and repolarization. The QT interval is a heritable electrocardiographic measure associated with arrhythmia risk when prolonged. Here, the authors used a series of genetic analyses to identify genetic loci, pathways, therapeutic targets, and relationships with cardiovascular disease.
AbstractList The QT interval is an electrocardiographic measure representing the sum of ventricular depolarization and repolarization, estimated by QRS duration and JT interval, respectively. QT interval abnormalities are associated with potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia. Using genome-wide multi-ancestry analyses (>250,000 individuals) we identify 177, 156 and 121 independent loci for QT, JT and QRS, respectively, including a male-specific X-chromosome locus. Using gene-based rare-variant methods, we identify associations with Mendelian disease genes. Enrichments are observed in established pathways for QT and JT, and previously unreported genes indicated in insulin-receptor signalling and cardiac energy metabolism. In contrast for QRS, connective tissue components and processes for cell growth and extracellular matrix interactions are significantly enriched. We demonstrate polygenic risk score associations with atrial fibrillation, conduction disease and sudden cardiac death. Prioritization of druggable genes highlight potential therapeutic targets for arrhythmia. Together, these results substantially advance our understanding of the genetic architecture of ventricular depolarization and repolarization.The QT interval is a heritable electrocardiographic measure associated with arrhythmia risk when prolonged. Here, the authors used a series of genetic analyses to identify genetic loci, pathways, therapeutic targets, and relationships with cardiovascular disease.
The QT interval is an electrocardiographic measure representing the sum of ventricular depolarization and repolarization, estimated by QRS duration and JT interval, respectively. QT interval abnormalities are associated with potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia. Using genome-wide multi-ancestry analyses (>250,000 individuals) we identify 177, 156 and 121 independent loci for QT, JT and QRS, respectively, including a male-specific X-chromosome locus. Using gene-based rare-variant methods, we identify associations with Mendelian disease genes. Enrichments are observed in established pathways for QT and JT, and previously unreported genes indicated in insulin-receptor signalling and cardiac energy metabolism. In contrast for QRS, connective tissue components and processes for cell growth and extracellular matrix interactions are significantly enriched. We demonstrate polygenic risk score associations with atrial fibrillation, conduction disease and sudden cardiac death. Prioritization of druggable genes highlight potential therapeutic targets for arrhythmia. Together, these results substantially advance our understanding of the genetic architecture of ventricular depolarization and repolarization.
Abstract The QT interval is an electrocardiographic measure representing the sum of ventricular depolarization and repolarization, estimated by QRS duration and JT interval, respectively. QT interval abnormalities are associated with potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia. Using genome-wide multi-ancestry analyses (>250,000 individuals) we identify 177, 156 and 121 independent loci for QT, JT and QRS, respectively, including a male-specific X-chromosome locus. Using gene-based rare-variant methods, we identify associations with Mendelian disease genes. Enrichments are observed in established pathways for QT and JT, and previously unreported genes indicated in insulin-receptor signalling and cardiac energy metabolism. In contrast for QRS, connective tissue components and processes for cell growth and extracellular matrix interactions are significantly enriched. We demonstrate polygenic risk score associations with atrial fibrillation, conduction disease and sudden cardiac death. Prioritization of druggable genes highlight potential therapeutic targets for arrhythmia. Together, these results substantially advance our understanding of the genetic architecture of ventricular depolarization and repolarization.
The QT interval is an electrocardiographic measure representing the sum of ventricular depolarization and repolarization, estimated by QRS duration and JT interval, respectively. QT interval abnormalities are associated with potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia. Using genome-wide multi-ancestry analyses (>250,000 individuals) we identify 177, 156 and 121 independent loci for QT, JT and QRS, respectively, including a male-specific X-chromosome locus. Using gene-based rare-variant methods, we identify associations with Mendelian disease genes. Enrichments are observed in established pathways for QT and JT, and previously unreported genes indicated in insulin-receptor signalling and cardiac energy metabolism. In contrast for QRS, connective tissue components and processes for cell growth and extracellular matrix interactions are significantly enriched. We demonstrate polygenic risk score associations with atrial fibrillation, conduction disease and sudden cardiac death. Prioritization of druggable genes highlight potential therapeutic targets for arrhythmia. Together, these results substantially advance our understanding of the genetic architecture of ventricular depolarization and repolarization. The QT interval is a heritable electrocardiographic measure associated with arrhythmia risk when prolonged. Here, the authors used a series of genetic analyses to identify genetic loci, pathways, therapeutic targets, and relationships with cardiovascular disease.
The QT interval is a heritable electrocardiographic measure associated with arrhythmia risk when prolonged. Here, the authors used a series of genetic analyses to identify genetic loci, pathways, therapeutic targets, and relationships with cardiovascular disease.
The QT interval is an electrocardiographic measure representing the sum of ventricular depolarization and repolarization, estimated by QRS duration and JT interval, respectively. QT interval abnormalities are associated with potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia. Using genome-wide multi-ancestry analyses (>250,000 individuals) we identify 177, 156 and 121 independent loci for QT, JT and QRS, respectively, including a male-specific X-chromosome locus. Using gene-based rare-variant methods, we identify associations with Mendelian disease genes. Enrichments are observed in established pathways for QT and JT, and previously unreported genes indicated in insulin-receptor signalling and cardiac energy metabolism. In contrast for QRS, connective tissue components and processes for cell growth and extracellular matrix interactions are significantly enriched. We demonstrate polygenic risk score associations with atrial fibrillation, conduction disease and sudden cardiac death. Prioritization of druggable genes highlight potential therapeutic targets for arrhythmia. Together, these results substantially advance our understanding of the genetic architecture of ventricular depolarization and repolarization.The QT interval is an electrocardiographic measure representing the sum of ventricular depolarization and repolarization, estimated by QRS duration and JT interval, respectively. QT interval abnormalities are associated with potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia. Using genome-wide multi-ancestry analyses (>250,000 individuals) we identify 177, 156 and 121 independent loci for QT, JT and QRS, respectively, including a male-specific X-chromosome locus. Using gene-based rare-variant methods, we identify associations with Mendelian disease genes. Enrichments are observed in established pathways for QT and JT, and previously unreported genes indicated in insulin-receptor signalling and cardiac energy metabolism. In contrast for QRS, connective tissue components and processes for cell growth and extracellular matrix interactions are significantly enriched. We demonstrate polygenic risk score associations with atrial fibrillation, conduction disease and sudden cardiac death. Prioritization of druggable genes highlight potential therapeutic targets for arrhythmia. Together, these results substantially advance our understanding of the genetic architecture of ventricular depolarization and repolarization.
The QT interval is a heritable electrocardiographic measure associated with arrhythmia risk when prolonged. Here, the authors used a series of genetic analyses to identify genetic loci, pathways, therapeutic targets, and relationships with cardiovascular disease. The QT interval is an electrocardiographic measure representing the sum of ventricular depolarization and repolarization, estimated by QRS duration and JT interval, respectively. QT interval abnormalities are associated with potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia. Using genome-wide multi-ancestry analyses (>250,000 individuals) we identify 177, 156 and 121 independent loci for QT, JT and QRS, respectively, including a male-specific X-chromosome locus. Using gene-based rare-variant methods, we identify associations with Mendelian disease genes. Enrichments are observed in established pathways for QT and JT, and previously unreported genes indicated in insulin-receptor signalling and cardiac energy metabolism. In contrast for QRS, connective tissue components and processes for cell growth and extracellular matrix interactions are significantly enriched. We demonstrate polygenic risk score associations with atrial fibrillation, conduction disease and sudden cardiac death. Prioritization of druggable genes highlight potential therapeutic targets for arrhythmia. Together, these results substantially advance our understanding of the genetic architecture of ventricular depolarization and repolarization.
ArticleNumber 5144
Author O’Connell, Jeffrey R.
Tarazona-Santos, Eduardo
Jamshidi, Yalda
Moscati, Arden
Ryan, Kathleen A.
Liu, Simin
Psaty, Bruce M.
Nikus, Kjell
Weiss, Stefan
Shoemaker, M. Benjamin
Orini, Michele
Baldassari, Antoine R.
Graff, Claus
Jackson, Rebecca D.
Salman, Reem
Qian, Yong
van Duijvenboden, Stefan
Mifsud, Borbala
Liu, Yongmei
Loos, Ruth J. F.
Brody, Jennifer A.
Graff, Mariaelisa
Stricker, Bruno
Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta
Felix, Stephan B.
Waldenberger, Melanie
Dörr, Marcus
Lima-Costa, Maria Fernanda
Peters, Annette
Darbar, Dawood
Ikram, M. Arfan
Lahrouchi, Najim
Aeschbacher, Stefanie
Nursyifa, Casia
Concas, Maria Pina
Munroe, Patricia B.
Girotto, Giorgia
Young, William J.
Ellinor, Patrick T.
Patton, Kristen K.
Navarro, Pau
Isaksen, Jonas L.
Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P.
Hayward, Caroline
van der Harst, Pim
Sinagra, Gianfranco
Mononen, Nina
Cocca, Massimiliano
Grarup, Niels
Hines, Oliver
Kähönen, Mika
Mei, Hao
Jukema, J. Wouter
Taylor, Kent D.
Gharib, Sina A.
Boerwinkle, Eric
Linneberg, Allan
Sotoodehnia, Nona
Roselli, Carolina
Lind, Lars
Nauffal, Victor
Newton
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  givenname: Jerome I.
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  organization: William Harvey Research Institute, Clinical Pharmacology, Queen Mary University of London, NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London
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SSID ssj0000391844
Score 2.556037
Snippet The QT interval is an electrocardiographic measure representing the sum of ventricular depolarization and repolarization, estimated by QRS duration and JT...
Abstract The QT interval is an electrocardiographic measure representing the sum of ventricular depolarization and repolarization, estimated by QRS duration...
The QT interval is a heritable electrocardiographic measure associated with arrhythmia risk when prolonged. Here, the authors used a series of genetic analyses...
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StartPage 5144
SubjectTerms 45
45/43
631/208/205/2138
631/208/721
Abnormalities
Arrhythmia
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - genetics
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiovascular diseases
Connective tissues
Coronary artery disease
Death, Sudden, Cardiac
Depolarization
Electrocardiography - methods
Energy metabolism
Extracellular matrix
Fibrillation
Gene loci
Genes
Genetic analysis
Genetic Testing
Genomes
Heart diseases
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Insulin
Life Sciences
Male
multidisciplinary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Signal transduction
Therapeutic applications
Therapeutic targets
Ventricle
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Title Genetic analyses of the electrocardiographic QT interval and its components identify additional loci and pathways
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