Complement pathway activation mediates pancreatic cancer–induced muscle wasting and pathological remodeling

Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial condition characterized by skeletal muscle wasting that impairs quality of life and longevity for many cancer patients. A greater understanding of the molecular etiology of this condition is needed for effective therapies to be developed. We performed a quantitati...

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Vydané v:The Journal of clinical investigation Ročník 135; číslo 12
Hlavní autori: D’Lugos, Andrew C., Ducharme, Jeremy B., Callaway, Chandler S., Trevino, Jose G., Atkinson, Carl, Judge, Sarah M., Judge, Andrew R.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States American Society for Clinical Investigation 30.06.2025
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ISSN:1558-8238, 0021-9738, 1558-8238
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Abstract Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial condition characterized by skeletal muscle wasting that impairs quality of life and longevity for many cancer patients. A greater understanding of the molecular etiology of this condition is needed for effective therapies to be developed. We performed a quantitative proteomic analysis of skeletal muscle from cachectic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients and non-cancer controls, followed by immunohistochemical analyses of muscle cross sections. These data provide evidence of a local inflammatory response in muscles of cachectic PDAC patients, including an accumulation of plasma proteins and recruitment of immune cells into muscle that may promote the pathological remodeling of muscle. Our data further support the complement system as a potential mediator of these processes, which we tested by injecting murine pancreatic cancer cells into wild-type mice and mice with genetic deletion of the central complement component 3 (C3-/- mice). Compared with wild-type mice, C3-/- mice showed attenuated tumor-induced muscle wasting and dysfunction and reduced immune cell recruitment and fibrotic remodeling of muscle. These studies demonstrate that complement activation contributes to the skeletal muscle pathology and dysfunction in PDAC, suggesting that the complement system may possess therapeutic potential in preserving skeletal muscle mass and function.
AbstractList Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial condition characterized by skeletal muscle wasting that impairs quality of life and longevity for many cancer patients. A greater understanding of the molecular etiology of this condition is needed for effective therapies to be developed. We performed a quantitative proteomic analysis of skeletal muscle from cachectic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients and non-cancer controls, followed by immunohistochemical analyses of muscle cross sections. These data provide evidence of a local inflammatory response in muscles of cachectic PDAC patients, including an accumulation of plasma proteins and recruitment of immune cells into muscle that may promote the pathological remodeling of muscle. Our data further support the complement system as a potential mediator of these processes, which we tested by injecting murine pancreatic cancer cells into wild-type mice and mice with genetic deletion of the central complement component 3 (C3-/- mice). Compared with wild-type mice, C3-/- mice showed attenuated tumor-induced muscle wasting and dysfunction and reduced immune cell recruitment and fibrotic remodeling of muscle. These studies demonstrate that complement activation contributes to the skeletal muscle pathology and dysfunction in PDAC, suggesting that the complement system may possess therapeutic potential in preserving skeletal muscle mass and function.
Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial condition characterized by skeletal muscle wasting that impairs quality of life and longevity for many cancer patients. A greater understanding of the molecular etiology of this condition is needed for effective therapies to be developed. We performed a quantitative proteomic analysis of skeletal muscle from cachectic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients and non-cancer controls, followed by immunohistochemical analyses of muscle cross sections. These data provide evidence of a local inflammatory response in muscles of cachectic PDAC patients, including an accumulation of plasma proteins and recruitment of immune cells into muscle that may promote the pathological remodeling of muscle. Our data further support the complement system as a potential mediator of these processes, which we tested by injecting murine pancreatic cancer cells into wild-type mice and mice with genetic deletion of the central complement component 3 ([C3.sup.-/-] mice). Compared with wild-type mice, [C3.sup.- /-] mice showed attenuated tumor-induced muscle wasting and dysfunction and reduced immune cell recruitment and fibrotic remodeling of muscle. These studies demonstrate that complement activation contributes to the skeletal muscle pathology and dysfunction in PDAC, suggesting that the complement system may possess therapeutic potential in preserving skeletal muscle mass and function.
Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial condition characterized by skeletal muscle wasting that impairs quality of life and longevity for many cancer patients. A greater understanding of the molecular etiology of this condition is needed for effective therapies to be developed. We performed a quantitative proteomic analysis of skeletal muscle from cachectic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients and non-cancer controls, followed by immunohistochemical analyses of muscle cross sections. These data provide evidence of a local inflammatory response in muscles of cachectic PDAC patients, including an accumulation of plasma proteins and recruitment of immune cells into muscle that may promote the pathological remodeling of muscle. Our data further support the complement system as a potential mediator of these processes, which we tested by injecting murine pancreatic cancer cells into wild-type mice and mice with genetic deletion of the central complement component 3 (C3–/– mice). Compared with wild-type mice, C3–/– mice showed attenuated tumor-induced muscle wasting and dysfunction and reduced immune cell recruitment and fibrotic remodeling of muscle. These studies demonstrate that complement activation contributes to the skeletal muscle pathology and dysfunction in PDAC, suggesting that the complement system may possess therapeutic potential in preserving skeletal muscle mass and function. Complement system activation plays a major role in pancreatic cancer cachexia, which was informed from proteomic analysis of skeletal muscle from pancreatic cancer patients.
Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial condition characterized by skeletal muscle wasting that impairs quality of life and longevity for many cancer patients. A greater understanding of the molecular etiology of this condition is needed for effective therapies to be developed. We performed a quantitative proteomic analysis of skeletal muscle from cachectic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients and non-cancer controls, followed by immunohistochemical analyses of muscle cross-sections. These data provide evidence of a local inflammatory response in muscles of cachectic PDAC patients, including an accumulation of plasma proteins and recruitment of immune cells into muscle that may promote the pathological remodeling of muscle. Our data further support the complement system as a potential mediator of these processes, which we tested by injecting murine pancreatic cancer cells into wild type (WT) mice, or mice with genetic deletion of the central complement component 3 (C3-/- mice). Compared to WT mice, C3-/- mice showed attenuated tumor-induced muscle wasting and dysfunction and reduced immune cell recruitment and fibrotic remodeling of muscle. These studies demonstrate that complement activation is contributory to the skeletal muscle pathology and dysfunction in PDAC, suggesting that the complement system may possess therapeutic potential in preserving skeletal muscle mass and function.Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial condition characterized by skeletal muscle wasting that impairs quality of life and longevity for many cancer patients. A greater understanding of the molecular etiology of this condition is needed for effective therapies to be developed. We performed a quantitative proteomic analysis of skeletal muscle from cachectic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients and non-cancer controls, followed by immunohistochemical analyses of muscle cross-sections. These data provide evidence of a local inflammatory response in muscles of cachectic PDAC patients, including an accumulation of plasma proteins and recruitment of immune cells into muscle that may promote the pathological remodeling of muscle. Our data further support the complement system as a potential mediator of these processes, which we tested by injecting murine pancreatic cancer cells into wild type (WT) mice, or mice with genetic deletion of the central complement component 3 (C3-/- mice). Compared to WT mice, C3-/- mice showed attenuated tumor-induced muscle wasting and dysfunction and reduced immune cell recruitment and fibrotic remodeling of muscle. These studies demonstrate that complement activation is contributory to the skeletal muscle pathology and dysfunction in PDAC, suggesting that the complement system may possess therapeutic potential in preserving skeletal muscle mass and function.
Audience Academic
Author Atkinson, Carl
Ducharme, Jeremy B.
Callaway, Chandler S.
Trevino, Jose G.
Judge, Sarah M.
Judge, Andrew R.
D’Lugos, Andrew C.
AuthorAffiliation 4 Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA
2 Myology Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
1 Department of Physical Therapy and
3 University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, Florida, USA
5 Division of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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– name: 4 Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA
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Issue 12
Keywords Oncology
Muscle
Muscle biology
Proteomics
Cancer
Language English
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Snippet Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial condition characterized by skeletal muscle wasting that impairs quality of life and longevity for many cancer patients. A...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Cachexia - etiology
Cachexia - genetics
Cachexia - immunology
Cachexia - metabolism
Cachexia - pathology
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - complications
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - immunology
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Causes of
Cell Line, Tumor
Complement Activation
Complement C3 - deficiency
Complement C3 - genetics
Complement C3 - immunology
Complement C3 - metabolism
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Muscle biology
Muscle diseases
Muscle, Skeletal - immunology
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Muscle, Skeletal - pathology
Muscles
Muscular Atrophy - etiology
Muscular Atrophy - genetics
Muscular Atrophy - immunology
Muscular Atrophy - pathology
Oncology
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - complications
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - immunology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Physiological aspects
Title Complement pathway activation mediates pancreatic cancer–induced muscle wasting and pathological remodeling
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12165795
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Volume 135
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