Subclinical atherosclerosis and its progression are modulated by PLIN2 through a feed‐forward loop between LXR and autophagy

Background Hyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of both myocardial infarction and stroke. We have previously shown that the Pro251 variant of perilipin‐2 reduces plasma triglycerides and may therefore be beneficial to reduce a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of internal medicine Jg. 286; H. 6; S. 660 - 675
Hauptverfasser: Saliba‐Gustafsson, P., Pedrelli, M., Gertow, K., Werngren, O., Janas, V., Pourteymour, S., Baldassarre, D., Tremoli, E., Veglia, F., Rauramaa, R., Smit, A.J., Giral, P., Kurl, S., Pirro, M., Faire, U., Humphries, S.E., Hamsten, A., Gonçalves, I., Orho‐Melander, M., Franco‐Cereceda, A., Borén, J., Eriksson, P., Magné, J., Parini, P., Ehrenborg, E., Sirtori, C. R., Castelnuovo, S., Amato, M., Frigerio, B., Ravani, A., Sansaro, D., Tedesco, C., Bovis, F., Discacciati, A., Ahl, M., Blomgren, G., Eriksson, M. J., Fahlstadius, P., Heinonen, M., Nilson, L., Cooper, J., Acharya, J., Huttunen, K., Rauramaa, E., Pekkarinen, H., Penttila, I. M., Torronen, J., Gessel, A. I., van Roon, A. M., Teune, G. C., Kuipers, W. D., Bruin, M., Nicolai, A., Haarsma‐Jorritsma, P., Mulder, D. J., Bilo, H. J. G., Smeets, G. H., Beaudeux, J. L., Kahn, J. F., Carreau, V., Kontush, A., Karppi, J., Nurmi, T., Nyyssonen, K., Salonen, R., Tuomainen, T. P., Tuomainen, J., Kauhanen, J., Vaudo, G., Alaeddin, A., Siepi, D., Lupattelli, G., Schillaci, G.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.12.2019
Wiley
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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ISSN:0954-6820, 1365-2796, 1365-2796
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Abstract Background Hyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of both myocardial infarction and stroke. We have previously shown that the Pro251 variant of perilipin‐2 reduces plasma triglycerides and may therefore be beneficial to reduce atherosclerosis development. Objective We sought to delineate putative beneficial effects of the Pro251 variant of perlipin‐2 on subclinical atherosclerosis and the mechanism by which it acts. Methods A pan‐European cohort of high‐risk individuals where carotid intima‐media thickness has been assessed was adopted. Human primary monocyte‐derived macrophages were prepared from whole blood from individuals recruited by perilipin‐2 genotype or from buffy coats from the Karolinska University hospital blood central. Results The Pro251 variant of perilipin‐2 is associated with decreased intima‐media thickness at baseline and over 30 months of follow‐up. Using human primary monocyte‐derived macrophages from carriers of the beneficial Pro251 variant, we show that this variant increases autophagy activity, cholesterol efflux and a controlled inflammatory response. Through extensive mechanistic studies, we demonstrate that increase in autophagy activity is accompanied with an increase in liver‐X‐receptor (LXR) activity and that LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other in a feed‐forward loop, regulated by CYP27A1 and 27OH‐cholesterol. Conclusions For the first time, we show that perilipin‐2 affects susceptibility to human atherosclerosis through activation of autophagy and stimulation of cholesterol efflux. We demonstrate that perilipin‐2 modulates levels of the LXR ligand 27OH‐cholesterol and initiates a feed‐forward loop where LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other; the mechanism by which perilipin‐2 exerts its beneficial effects on subclinical atherosclerosis.
AbstractList Hyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of both myocardial infarction and stroke. We have previously shown that the Pro251 variant of perilipin-2 reduces plasma triglycerides and may therefore be beneficial to reduce atherosclerosis development.BACKGROUNDHyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of both myocardial infarction and stroke. We have previously shown that the Pro251 variant of perilipin-2 reduces plasma triglycerides and may therefore be beneficial to reduce atherosclerosis development.We sought to delineate putative beneficial effects of the Pro251 variant of perlipin-2 on subclinical atherosclerosis and the mechanism by which it acts.OBJECTIVEWe sought to delineate putative beneficial effects of the Pro251 variant of perlipin-2 on subclinical atherosclerosis and the mechanism by which it acts.A pan-European cohort of high-risk individuals where carotid intima-media thickness has been assessed was adopted. Human primary monocyte-derived macrophages were prepared from whole blood from individuals recruited by perilipin-2 genotype or from buffy coats from the Karolinska University hospital blood central.METHODSA pan-European cohort of high-risk individuals where carotid intima-media thickness has been assessed was adopted. Human primary monocyte-derived macrophages were prepared from whole blood from individuals recruited by perilipin-2 genotype or from buffy coats from the Karolinska University hospital blood central.The Pro251 variant of perilipin-2 is associated with decreased intima-media thickness at baseline and over 30 months of follow-up. Using human primary monocyte-derived macrophages from carriers of the beneficial Pro251 variant, we show that this variant increases autophagy activity, cholesterol efflux and a controlled inflammatory response. Through extensive mechanistic studies, we demonstrate that increase in autophagy activity is accompanied with an increase in liver-X-receptor (LXR) activity and that LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other in a feed-forward loop, regulated by CYP27A1 and 27OH-cholesterol.RESULTSThe Pro251 variant of perilipin-2 is associated with decreased intima-media thickness at baseline and over 30 months of follow-up. Using human primary monocyte-derived macrophages from carriers of the beneficial Pro251 variant, we show that this variant increases autophagy activity, cholesterol efflux and a controlled inflammatory response. Through extensive mechanistic studies, we demonstrate that increase in autophagy activity is accompanied with an increase in liver-X-receptor (LXR) activity and that LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other in a feed-forward loop, regulated by CYP27A1 and 27OH-cholesterol.For the first time, we show that perilipin-2 affects susceptibility to human atherosclerosis through activation of autophagy and stimulation of cholesterol efflux. We demonstrate that perilipin-2 modulates levels of the LXR ligand 27OH-cholesterol and initiates a feed-forward loop where LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other; the mechanism by which perilipin-2 exerts its beneficial effects on subclinical atherosclerosis.CONCLUSIONSFor the first time, we show that perilipin-2 affects susceptibility to human atherosclerosis through activation of autophagy and stimulation of cholesterol efflux. We demonstrate that perilipin-2 modulates levels of the LXR ligand 27OH-cholesterol and initiates a feed-forward loop where LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other; the mechanism by which perilipin-2 exerts its beneficial effects on subclinical atherosclerosis.
Hyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of both myocardial infarction and stroke. We have previously shown that the Pro251 variant of perilipin-2 reduces plasma triglycerides and may therefore be beneficial to reduce atherosclerosis development. We sought to delineate putative beneficial effects of the Pro251 variant of perlipin-2 on subclinical atherosclerosis and the mechanism by which it acts. A pan-European cohort of high-risk individuals where carotid intima-media thickness has been assessed was adopted. Human primary monocyte-derived macrophages were prepared from whole blood from individuals recruited by perilipin-2 genotype or from buffy coats from the Karolinska University hospital blood central. The Pro251 variant of perilipin-2 is associated with decreased intima-media thickness at baseline and over 30 months of follow-up. Using human primary monocyte-derived macrophages from carriers of the beneficial Pro251 variant, we show that this variant increases autophagy activity, cholesterol efflux and a controlled inflammatory response. Through extensive mechanistic studies, we demonstrate that increase in autophagy activity is accompanied with an increase in liver-X-receptor (LXR) activity and that LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other in a feed-forward loop, regulated by CYP27A1 and 27OH-cholesterol. For the first time, we show that perilipin-2 affects susceptibility to human atherosclerosis through activation of autophagy and stimulation of cholesterol efflux. We demonstrate that perilipin-2 modulates levels of the LXR ligand 27OH-cholesterol and initiates a feed-forward loop where LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other; the mechanism by which perilipin-2 exerts its beneficial effects on subclinical atherosclerosis.
BackgroundHyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of both myocardial infarction and stroke. We have previously shown that the Pro251 variant of perilipin‐2 reduces plasma triglycerides and may therefore be beneficial to reduce atherosclerosis development.ObjectiveWe sought to delineate putative beneficial effects of the Pro251 variant of perlipin‐2 on subclinical atherosclerosis and the mechanism by which it acts.MethodsA pan‐European cohort of high‐risk individuals where carotid intima‐media thickness has been assessed was adopted. Human primary monocyte‐derived macrophages were prepared from whole blood from individuals recruited by perilipin‐2 genotype or from buffy coats from the Karolinska University hospital blood central.ResultsThe Pro251 variant of perilipin‐2 is associated with decreased intima‐media thickness at baseline and over 30 months of follow‐up. Using human primary monocyte‐derived macrophages from carriers of the beneficial Pro251 variant, we show that this variant increases autophagy activity, cholesterol efflux and a controlled inflammatory response. Through extensive mechanistic studies, we demonstrate that increase in autophagy activity is accompanied with an increase in liver‐X‐receptor (LXR) activity and that LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other in a feed‐forward loop, regulated by CYP27A1 and 27OH‐cholesterol.ConclusionsFor the first time, we show that perilipin‐2 affects susceptibility to human atherosclerosis through activation of autophagy and stimulation of cholesterol efflux. We demonstrate that perilipin‐2 modulates levels of the LXR ligand 27OH‐cholesterol and initiates a feed‐forward loop where LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other; the mechanism by which perilipin‐2 exerts its beneficial effects on subclinical atherosclerosis.
Background Hyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of both myocardial infarction and stroke. We have previously shown that the Pro251 variant of perilipin‐2 reduces plasma triglycerides and may therefore be beneficial to reduce atherosclerosis development. Objective We sought to delineate putative beneficial effects of the Pro251 variant of perlipin‐2 on subclinical atherosclerosis and the mechanism by which it acts. Methods A pan‐European cohort of high‐risk individuals where carotid intima‐media thickness has been assessed was adopted. Human primary monocyte‐derived macrophages were prepared from whole blood from individuals recruited by perilipin‐2 genotype or from buffy coats from the Karolinska University hospital blood central. Results The Pro251 variant of perilipin‐2 is associated with decreased intima‐media thickness at baseline and over 30 months of follow‐up. Using human primary monocyte‐derived macrophages from carriers of the beneficial Pro251 variant, we show that this variant increases autophagy activity, cholesterol efflux and a controlled inflammatory response. Through extensive mechanistic studies, we demonstrate that increase in autophagy activity is accompanied with an increase in liver‐X‐receptor (LXR) activity and that LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other in a feed‐forward loop, regulated by CYP27A1 and 27OH‐cholesterol. Conclusions For the first time, we show that perilipin‐2 affects susceptibility to human atherosclerosis through activation of autophagy and stimulation of cholesterol efflux. We demonstrate that perilipin‐2 modulates levels of the LXR ligand 27OH‐cholesterol and initiates a feed‐forward loop where LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other; the mechanism by which perilipin‐2 exerts its beneficial effects on subclinical atherosclerosis.
Background: Hyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of both myocardial infarction and stroke. We have previously shown that the Pro251 variant of perilipin-2 reduces plasma triglycerides and may therefore be beneficial to reduce atherosclerosis development. Objective: We sought to delineate putative beneficial effects of the Pro251 variant of perlipin-2 on subclinical atherosclerosis and the mechanism by which it acts. Methods: A pan-European cohort of high-risk individuals where carotid intima-media thickness has been assessed was adopted. Human primary monocyte-derived macrophages were prepared from whole blood from individuals recruited by perilipin-2 genotype or from buffy coats from the Karolinska University hospital blood central. Results: The Pro251 variant of perilipin-2 is associated with decreased intima-media thickness at baseline and over 30 months of follow-up. Using human primary monocyte-derived macrophages from carriers of the beneficial Pro251 variant, we show that this variant increases autophagy activity, cholesterol efflux and a controlled inflammatory response. Through extensive mechanistic studies, we demonstrate that increase in autophagy activity is accompanied with an increase in liver-X-receptor (LXR) activity and that LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other in a feed-forward loop, regulated by CYP27A1 and 27OH-cholesterol. Conclusions: For the first time, we show that perilipin-2 affects susceptibility to human atherosclerosis through activation of autophagy and stimulation of cholesterol efflux. We demonstrate that perilipin-2 modulates levels of the LXR ligand 27OH-cholesterol and initiates a feed-forward loop where LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other; the mechanism by which perilipin-2 exerts its beneficial effects on subclinical atherosclerosis.
Background Hyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of both myocardial infarction and stroke. We have previously shown that the Pro251 variant of perilipin-2 reduces plasma triglycerides and may therefore be beneficial to reduce atherosclerosis development. Objective We sought to delineate putative beneficial effects of the Pro251 variant of perlipin-2 on subclinical atherosclerosis and the mechanism by which it acts. Methods A pan-European cohort of high-risk individuals where carotid intima-media thickness has been assessed was adopted. Human primary monocyte-derived macrophages were prepared from whole blood from individuals recruited by perilipin-2 genotype or from buffy coats from the Karolinska University hospital blood central. Results The Pro251 variant of perilipin-2 is associated with decreased intima-media thickness at baseline and over 30 months of follow-up. Using human primary monocyte-derived macrophages from carriers of the beneficial Pro251 variant, we show that this variant increases autophagy activity, cholesterol efflux and a controlled inflammatory response. Through extensive mechanistic studies, we demonstrate that increase in autophagy activity is accompanied with an increase in liver-X-receptor (LXR) activity and that LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other in a feed-forward loop, regulated by CYP27A1 and 27OH-cholesterol. Conclusions For the first time, we show that perilipin-2 affects susceptibility to human atherosclerosis through activation of autophagy and stimulation of cholesterol efflux. We demonstrate that perilipin-2 modulates levels of the LXR ligand 27OH-cholesterol and initiates a feed-forward loop where LXR and autophagy reciprocally activate each other; the mechanism by which perilipin-2 exerts its beneficial effects on subclinical atherosclerosis.
Author Hamsten, A.
Discacciati, A.
Janas, V.
Franco‐Cereceda, A.
Cooper, J.
Tuomainen, T. P.
Ahl, M.
Blomgren, G.
van Roon, A. M.
Kahn, J. F.
Eriksson, M. J.
Bilo, H. J. G.
Kontush, A.
Vaudo, G.
Nyyssonen, K.
Mulder, D. J.
Smeets, G. H.
Pirro, M.
Rauramaa, E.
Siepi, D.
Baldassarre, D.
Gessel, A. I.
Kuipers, W. D.
Karppi, J.
Haarsma‐Jorritsma, P.
Carreau, V.
Borén, J.
Faire, U.
Bruin, M.
Orho‐Melander, M.
Sirtori, C. R.
Beaudeux, J. L.
Humphries, S.E.
Kurl, S.
Parini, P.
Ehrenborg, E.
Nurmi, T.
Penttila, I. M.
Tremoli, E.
Pedrelli, M.
Saliba‐Gustafsson, P.
Nilson, L.
Huttunen, K.
Giral, P.
Nicolai, A.
Gonçalves, I.
Teune, G. C.
Alaeddin, A.
Fahlstadius, P.
Castelnuovo, S.
Eriksson, P.
Bovis, F.
Veglia, F.
Torronen, J.
Sansaro, D.
Amato, M.
Gertow, K.
Smit, A.J.
Werngren, O.
Magné, J.
Pekkarinen, H.
Rauramaa, R.
Schillaci, G.
Tedesco, C.
Frigerio, B.
Salonen, R.
Acharya, J.
Pourteymour, S.
Tuomainen, J.
Ravani, A.
Heinonen, M.
Kauhanen, J.
Lupattelli, G.
AuthorAffiliation 9 Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Service Endocrinologie‐Metabolisme, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie‐Salpetriere Unites de Prevention Cardiovasculaire Paris France
10 Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition University of Eastern Finland Kuopio Finland
1 Cardiovascular Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine at BioClinicum Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden
14 Experimental Cardiovascular Research Group and Cardiology Department, Clinical Research Center, Clinical Sciences Malmö Lund University Lund Sweden
8 Department of Medicine University Medical Center Groningen Groningen The Netherlands
17 Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital Gothenburg Sweden
18 St Jude Children’s Research Hospital Department of Immunology Memphis Tennessee USA
19 Metabolism Unit, Department of Medicine Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospita
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– name: 8 Department of Medicine University Medical Center Groningen Groningen The Netherlands
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van Gessel, A I
Tuomainen, J
Beaudeux, J L
Amato, M
Penttila, I M
Castelnuovo, S
Pekkarinen, H
Siepi, D
Sansaro, D
Smeets, G H
Frigerio, B
Lupattelli, G
Nilson, L
Huttunen, K
Kahn, J F
Karppi, J
Ravani, A
Haarsma-Jorritsma, P
Bruin, M
Fahlstadius, P
Blomgren, G
Nyyssonen, K
Teune, G C
Salonen, R
Kauhanen, J
Ahl, M
Kontush, A
Vaudo, G
Tedesco, C
Kuipers, W D
Mulder, D J
Bovis, F
Heinonen, M
Acharya, J
Alaeddin, A
Schillaci, G
Nicolai, A
Bilo, H J G
Nurmi, T
Discacciati, A
van Roon, A M
Rauramaa, E
Tuomainen, T P
Cooper, J
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Copyright 2019 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Publication of The Journal of Internal Medicine
2019 The Authors. Journal of Internal Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Publication of The Journal of Internal Medicine.
Copyright © 2019 The Association for the Publication of the Journal of Internal Medicine
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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– notice: 2019 The Authors. Journal of Internal Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Publication of The Journal of Internal Medicine.
– notice: Copyright © 2019 The Association for the Publication of the Journal of Internal Medicine
– notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
CorporateAuthor the IMPROVE Study Group
IMPROVE Study Group
Profile areas and other strong research environments
Lunds universitet
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö
Lund University
Strategiska forskningsområden (SFO)
Diabetes - Cardiovascular Disease
EpiHealth: Epidemiology for Health
EXODIAB: Excellence of Diabetes Research in Sweden
Faculty of Medicine
Cardiovascular Research - Translational Studies
Strategic research areas (SRA)
Kardiovaskulär forskning - translationella studier
Diabetes - kardiovaskulär sjukdom
Medicinska fakulteten
Profilområden och andra starka forskningsmiljöer
Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Malmö
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– name: Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Malmö
– name: Strategic research areas (SRA)
– name: Lunds universitet
– name: Diabetes - Cardiovascular Disease
– name: Profilområden och andra starka forskningsmiljöer
– name: Cardiovascular Research - Translational Studies
– name: Lund University
– name: EXODIAB: Excellence of Diabetes Research in Sweden
– name: Kardiovaskulär forskning - translationella studier
– name: Profile areas and other strong research environments
– name: Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö
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Issue 6
Keywords atherosclerosis
liver-X-receptor
27OH-cholesterol
PLIN2
autophagy
Language English
License Attribution
2019 The Authors. Journal of Internal Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Publication of The Journal of Internal Medicine.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Equal Contribution.
See Appendix 1 for the on behalf of the IMPROVE Study Group.
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Snippet Background Hyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of both myocardial infarction and...
Hyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of both myocardial infarction and stroke. We...
BackgroundHyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of both myocardial infarction and...
Background Hyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of both myocardial infarction and...
Background: Hyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of both myocardial infarction and...
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StartPage 660
SubjectTerms 27OH-cholesterol
accumulation
Aged
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - metabolism
Autophagy
Blood
Buffy coat
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
Cerebral infarction
Cholesterol
Clinical Medicine
Disease Progression
Efflux
Europe
Female
Foam Cells - metabolism
General & Internal Medicine
Genotypes
Health risks
Humans
Hyperlipidemia
identification
Inflammation
Inflammatory response
Kardiologi och kardiovaskulära sjukdomar
Klinisk medicin
Life Sciences
Lipoproteins - metabolism
Liver X Receptors - metabolism
liver-X-receptor
Longitudinal Studies
macrophage foam cells
Macrophages
Macrophages - metabolism
Male
Medical and Health Sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
metabolism
Middle Aged
Monocytes
Myocardial infarction
Original
Perilipin-2 - metabolism
Phagocytosis
PLIN2
protects
receptors
reverse cholesterol transport
Risk analysis
Risk factors
ser251pro
stimulation
Thickness
Triglycerides
Title Subclinical atherosclerosis and its progression are modulated by PLIN2 through a feed‐forward loop between LXR and autophagy
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