Synchronization of sinoatrial node pacemaker cell clocks and its autonomic modulation impart complexity to heart beating intervals

A reduction of complexity of heart beating interval variability that is associated with an increased morbidity and mortality in cardiovascular disease states is thought to derive from the balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic neural impulses to the heart. However, rhythmic clocklike behavior in...

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Vydáno v:Heart rhythm Ročník 11; číslo 7; s. 1210
Hlavní autoři: Yaniv, Yael, Ahmet, Ismayil, Liu, Jie, Lyashkov, Alexey E, Guiriba, Toni-Rose, Okamoto, Yosuke, Ziman, Bruce D, Lakatta, Edward G
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States 01.07.2014
Témata:
Action Potentials
Animals
Autonomic Nervous System - physiology
Biological Clocks - physiology
Heart Rate - physiology
Myocytes, Cardiac - physiology
Rabbits
Sinoatrial Node - physiology
chaotic processes
sinoatrial node pacemaker cell
Heart rate variability
Fractal-like behavior
Autonomic neural impulse
ISSN:1556-3871, 1556-3871
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Shrnutí:A reduction of complexity of heart beating interval variability that is associated with an increased morbidity and mortality in cardiovascular disease states is thought to derive from the balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic neural impulses to the heart. However, rhythmic clocklike behavior intrinsic to pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node (SAN) drives their beating, even in the absence of autonomic neural input. To test how this rhythmic clocklike behavior intrinsic to pacemaker cells interacts with autonomic impulses to the heart beating interval variability in vivo. We analyzed beating interval variability in time and frequency domains and by fractal and entropy analyses: (1) in vivo, when the brain input to the SAN is intact; (2) during autonomic denervation in vivo; (3) in isolated SAN tissue (ie, in which the autonomic neural input is completely absent); (4) in single pacemaker cells isolated from the SAN; and (5) after autonomic receptor stimulation of these cells. Spontaneous beating intervals of pacemaker cells residing in the isolated SAN tissue exhibit fractal-like behavior and have lower approximate entropy compared with those in the intact heart. Isolation of pacemaker cells from SAN tissue, however, leads to a loss in the beating interval order and fractal-like behavior. β-Adrenergic receptor stimulation of isolated pacemaker cells increases intrinsic clock synchronization, decreases their action potential period, and increases system complexity. Both the average beating interval in vivo and beating interval complexity are conferred by the combined effects of clock periodicity intrinsic to pacemaker cells and their response to autonomic neural input.
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ISSN:1556-3871
1556-3871
DOI:10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.03.049