Regulatory approval and a first‐in‐human phase I clinical trial of a monoclonal antibody produced in transgenic tobacco plants

Although plant biotechnology has been widely investigated for the production of clinical‐grade monoclonal antibodies, no antibody products derived from transgenic plants have yet been approved by pharmaceutical regulators for clinical testing. In the Pharma‐Planta project, the HIV‐neutralizing human...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant biotechnology journal Jg. 13; H. 8; S. 1106 - 1120
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Julian K‐C, Drossard, Jürgen, Lewis, David, Altmann, Friedrich, Boyle, Julia, Christou, Paul, Cole, Tom, Dale, Philip, van Dolleweerd, Craig J, Isitt, Valerie, Katinger, Dietmar, Lobedan, Martin, Mertens, Hubert, Paul, Mathew J, Rademacher, Thomas, Sack, Markus, Hundleby, Penelope A. C, Stiegler, Gabriela, Stoger, Eva, Twyman, Richard M, Vcelar, Brigitta, Fischer, Rainer
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Blackwell Pub 01.10.2015
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
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ISSN:1467-7644, 1467-7652
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Abstract Although plant biotechnology has been widely investigated for the production of clinical‐grade monoclonal antibodies, no antibody products derived from transgenic plants have yet been approved by pharmaceutical regulators for clinical testing. In the Pharma‐Planta project, the HIV‐neutralizing human monoclonal antibody 2G12 was expressed in transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). The scientific, technical and regulatory demands of good manufacturing practice (GMP) were addressed by comprehensive molecular characterization of the transgene locus, confirmation of genetic and phenotypic stability over several generations of transgenic plants, and by establishing standard operating procedures for the creation of a master seed bank, plant cultivation, harvest, initial processing, downstream processing and purification. The project developed specifications for the plant‐derived antibody (P2G12) as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) based on (i) the guidelines for the manufacture of monoclonal antibodies in cell culture systems; (ii) the draft European Medicines Agency Points to Consider document on quality requirements for APIs produced in transgenic plants; and (iii) de novo guidelines developed with European national regulators. From the resulting process, a GMP manufacturing authorization was issued by the competent authority in Germany for transgenic plant‐derived monoclonal antibodies for use in a phase I clinical evaluation. Following preclinical evaluation and ethical approval, a clinical trial application was accepted by the UK national pharmaceutical regulator. A first‐in‐human, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, randomized, dose‐escalation phase I safety study of a single vaginal administration of P2G12 was carried out in healthy female subjects. The successful completion of the clinical trial marks a significant milestone in the commercial development of plant‐derived pharmaceutical proteins.
AbstractList Although plant biotechnology has been widely investigated for the production of clinical-grade monoclonal antibodies, no antibody products derived from transgenic plants have yet been approved by pharmaceutical regulators for clinical testing. In the Pharma-Planta project, the HIV-neutralizing human monoclonal antibody 2G12 was expressed in transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). The scientific, technical and regulatory demands of good manufacturing practice (GMP) were addressed by comprehensive molecular characterization of the transgene locus, confirmation of genetic and phenotypic stability over several generations of transgenic plants, and by establishing standard operating procedures for the creation of a master seed bank, plant cultivation, harvest, initial processing, downstream processing and purification. The project developed specifications for the plant-derived antibody (P2G12) as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) based on (i) the guidelines for the manufacture of monoclonal antibodies in cell culture systems; (ii) the draft European Medicines Agency Points to Consider document on quality requirements for APIs produced in transgenic plants; and (iii) de novo guidelines developed with European national regulators. From the resulting process, a GMP manufacturing authorization was issued by the competent authority in Germany for transgenic plant-derived monoclonal antibodies for use in a phase I clinical evaluation. Following preclinical evaluation and ethical approval, a clinical trial application was accepted by the UK national pharmaceutical regulator. A first-in-human, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, dose-escalation phase I safety study of a single vaginal administration of P2G12 was carried out in healthy female subjects. The successful completion of the clinical trial marks a significant milestone in the commercial development of plant-derived pharmaceutical proteins.
Although plant biotechnology has been widely investigated for the production of clinical‐grade monoclonal antibodies, no antibody products derived from transgenic plants have yet been approved by pharmaceutical regulators for clinical testing. In the Pharma‐Planta project, the HIV‐neutralizing human monoclonal antibody 2G12 was expressed in transgenic tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum ). The scientific, technical and regulatory demands of good manufacturing practice (GMP) were addressed by comprehensive molecular characterization of the transgene locus, confirmation of genetic and phenotypic stability over several generations of transgenic plants, and by establishing standard operating procedures for the creation of a master seed bank, plant cultivation, harvest, initial processing, downstream processing and purification. The project developed specifications for the plant‐derived antibody (P2G12) as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) based on (i) the guidelines for the manufacture of monoclonal antibodies in cell culture systems; (ii) the draft European Medicines Agency Points to Consider document on quality requirements for APIs produced in transgenic plants; and (iii) de novo guidelines developed with European national regulators. From the resulting process, a GMP manufacturing authorization was issued by the competent authority in Germany for transgenic plant‐derived monoclonal antibodies for use in a phase I clinical evaluation. Following preclinical evaluation and ethical approval, a clinical trial application was accepted by the UK national pharmaceutical regulator. A first‐in‐human, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, randomized, dose‐escalation phase I safety study of a single vaginal administration of P2G12 was carried out in healthy female subjects. The successful completion of the clinical trial marks a significant milestone in the commercial development of plant‐derived pharmaceutical proteins.
Summary Although plant biotechnology has been widely investigated for the production of clinical‐grade monoclonal antibodies, no antibody products derived from transgenic plants have yet been approved by pharmaceutical regulators for clinical testing. In the Pharma‐Planta project, the HIV‐neutralizing human monoclonal antibody 2G12 was expressed in transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). The scientific, technical and regulatory demands of good manufacturing practice (GMP) were addressed by comprehensive molecular characterization of the transgene locus, confirmation of genetic and phenotypic stability over several generations of transgenic plants, and by establishing standard operating procedures for the creation of a master seed bank, plant cultivation, harvest, initial processing, downstream processing and purification. The project developed specifications for the plant‐derived antibody (P2G12) as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) based on (i) the guidelines for the manufacture of monoclonal antibodies in cell culture systems; (ii) the draft European Medicines Agency Points to Consider document on quality requirements for APIs produced in transgenic plants; and (iii) de novo guidelines developed with European national regulators. From the resulting process, a GMP manufacturing authorization was issued by the competent authority in Germany for transgenic plant‐derived monoclonal antibodies for use in a phase I clinical evaluation. Following preclinical evaluation and ethical approval, a clinical trial application was accepted by the UK national pharmaceutical regulator. A first‐in‐human, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, randomized, dose‐escalation phase I safety study of a single vaginal administration of P2G12 was carried out in healthy female subjects. The successful completion of the clinical trial marks a significant milestone in the commercial development of plant‐derived pharmaceutical proteins.
Author Katinger, Dietmar
Paul, Mathew J
Drossard, Jürgen
Mertens, Hubert
Fischer, Rainer
Ma, Julian K‐C
Rademacher, Thomas
Vcelar, Brigitta
Dale, Philip
Isitt, Valerie
Lobedan, Martin
Hundleby, Penelope A. C
Stiegler, Gabriela
Lewis, David
Christou, Paul
Twyman, Richard M
Cole, Tom
Boyle, Julia
Sack, Markus
Altmann, Friedrich
van Dolleweerd, Craig J
Stoger, Eva
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  fullname: Dale, Philip
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  fullname: van Dolleweerd, Craig J
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  fullname: Isitt, Valerie
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  fullname: Lobedan, Martin
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  fullname: Twyman, Richard M
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  fullname: Fischer, Rainer
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26147010$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2015 Society for Experimental Biology, Association of Applied Biologists and John Wiley & Sons Ltd
2015 Society for Experimental Biology, Association of Applied Biologists and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
2015. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2015 Society for Experimental Biology, Association of Applied Biologists and John Wiley & Sons Ltd
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Issue 8
Keywords transgenic plants
phase I
tobacco
human trial
monoclonal antibody
good manufacturing practice
Language English
License 2015 Society for Experimental Biology, Association of Applied Biologists and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Snippet Although plant biotechnology has been widely investigated for the production of clinical‐grade monoclonal antibodies, no antibody products derived from...
Summary Although plant biotechnology has been widely investigated for the production of clinical‐grade monoclonal antibodies, no antibody products derived from...
Although plant biotechnology has been widely investigated for the production of clinical-grade monoclonal antibodies, no antibody products derived from...
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SubjectTerms Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Monoclonal - biosynthesis
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Application programming interface
biopharmaceuticals
Biotechnology
Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies
Cell culture
Clinical trials
Disease transmission
Drug Approval
Ebola virus
ethics
Female
females
Germany
Glycomics
good manufacturing practice
good manufacturing practices
guanosine monophosphate
Guidelines
HIV
HIV Antibodies
Human immunodeficiency virus
human trial
Humans
Immune system
Infections
ingredients
loci
Manufacturing
Medical research
Molecular Sequence Data
Monoclonal antibodies
monoclonal antibody
Nicotiana - genetics
Nicotiana tabacum
Pharmaceuticals
phase I
Phenotype
plantibodies
Plants (organisms)
Plants, Genetically Modified
Protein Stability
Proteins
Proteomics
Rabbits
Regulators
Regulatory approval
Seed banks
Seeds
Social Control, Formal
standard operating procedures
Tobacco
Transformation, Genetic
Transgenes
Transgenic
Transgenic plants
Trends
United Kingdom
Title Regulatory approval and a first‐in‐human phase I clinical trial of a monoclonal antibody produced in transgenic tobacco plants
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fpbi.12416
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