Nanopore sequencing technology, bioinformatics and applications

Rapid advances in nanopore technologies for sequencing single long DNA and RNA molecules have led to substantial improvements in accuracy, read length and throughput. These breakthroughs have required extensive development of experimental and bioinformatics methods to fully exploit nanopore long rea...

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Vydáno v:Nature biotechnology Ročník 39; číslo 11; s. 1348 - 1365
Hlavní autoři: Wang, Yunhao, Zhao, Yue, Bollas, Audrey, Wang, Yuru, Au, Kin Fai
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.11.2021
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:1087-0156, 1546-1696, 1546-1696
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Popis
Shrnutí:Rapid advances in nanopore technologies for sequencing single long DNA and RNA molecules have led to substantial improvements in accuracy, read length and throughput. These breakthroughs have required extensive development of experimental and bioinformatics methods to fully exploit nanopore long reads for investigations of genomes, transcriptomes, epigenomes and epitranscriptomes. Nanopore sequencing is being applied in genome assembly, full-length transcript detection and base modification detection and in more specialized areas, such as rapid clinical diagnoses and outbreak surveillance. Many opportunities remain for improving data quality and analytical approaches through the development of new nanopores, base-calling methods and experimental protocols tailored to particular applications. Au and colleagues outline the field of nanopore sequencing.
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K.F.A. designed the outline of the article. Yunhao Wang and A.B. collected information and prepared the materials for the ‘Technology development’ and ‘Data analysis’ sections. Y.Z. collected information and prepared the materials for the ‘Applications of nanopore sequencing’ section. K.F.A., Yunhao Wang, Y.Z. and A.B. wrote and revised the main text. Yuru Wang collected the references for the ‘Applications of nanopore sequencing’ section and prepared Fig. 1.
Author contributions
ISSN:1087-0156
1546-1696
1546-1696
DOI:10.1038/s41587-021-01108-x