Vasoactive intestinal peptide promotes secretory differentiation and mitigates radiation-induced intestinal injury

Background Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuronal peptide with prominent distribution along the enteric nervous system. While effects of VIP on intestinal motility, mucosal vasodilation, secretion, and mucosal immune cell function are well-studied, the direct impact of VIP on intestinal e...

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Published in:Stem cell research & therapy Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 348 - 14
Main Authors: Agibalova, Tatiana, Hempel, Anneke, Maurer, H. Carlo, Ragab, Mohab, Ermolova, Anastasia, Wieland, Jessica, Waldherr Ávila de Melo, Caroline, Heindl, Fabian, Giller, Maximilian, Fischer, Julius Clemens, Tschurtschenthaler, Markus, Kohnke-Ertel, Birgit, Öllinger, Rupert, Steiger, Katja, Demir, Ihsan Ekin, Saur, Dieter, Quante, Michael, Schmid, Roland M., Middelhoff, Moritz
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London BioMed Central 08.10.2024
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ISSN:1757-6512, 1757-6512
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Abstract Background Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuronal peptide with prominent distribution along the enteric nervous system. While effects of VIP on intestinal motility, mucosal vasodilation, secretion, and mucosal immune cell function are well-studied, the direct impact of VIP on intestinal epithelial cell turnover and differentiation remains less understood. Intestinal stem and progenitor cells are essential for the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and regeneration, and their functions can be modulated by factors of the stem cell niche, including neuronal mediators. Here, we investigated the role of VIP in regulating intestinal epithelial homeostasis and regeneration following irradiation-induced injury. Methods Jejunal organoids were derived from male and female C57Bl6/J, Lgr5 -EGFP-IRES-CreER T2 or Lgr5 -EGFP-IRES-CreER T2 / R26 R-LSL-TdTomato mice and treated with VIP prior to analysis. Injury conditions were induced by exposing organoids to 6 Gy of irradiation (IR). To investigate protective effects of VIP in vivo, mice received 12 Gy of abdominal IR followed by intraperitoneal injections of VIP. Results We observed that VIP promotes epithelial differentiation towards a secretory phenotype predominantly via the p38 MAPK pathway. Moreover, VIP prominently modulated epithelial proliferation as well as the number and proliferative activity of Lgr5-EGFP +  progenitor cells under homeostatic conditions. In the context of acute irradiation injury in vitro, we observed that IR injury renders Lgr5-EGFP +  progenitor cells more susceptible to VIP-induced modulations, which coincided with the strong promotion of epithelial regeneration by VIP. Finally, the observed effects translate into an in vivo model of abdominal irradiation, where VIP showed to prominently mitigate radiation-induced injury. Conclusions VIP prominently governs intestinal homeostasis by regulating epithelial progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation and promotes intestinal regeneration following acute irradiation injury.
AbstractList Abstract Background Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuronal peptide with prominent distribution along the enteric nervous system. While effects of VIP on intestinal motility, mucosal vasodilation, secretion, and mucosal immune cell function are well-studied, the direct impact of VIP on intestinal epithelial cell turnover and differentiation remains less understood. Intestinal stem and progenitor cells are essential for the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and regeneration, and their functions can be modulated by factors of the stem cell niche, including neuronal mediators. Here, we investigated the role of VIP in regulating intestinal epithelial homeostasis and regeneration following irradiation-induced injury. Methods Jejunal organoids were derived from male and female C57Bl6/J, Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreERT2 or Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreERT2/R26R-LSL-TdTomato mice and treated with VIP prior to analysis. Injury conditions were induced by exposing organoids to 6 Gy of irradiation (IR). To investigate protective effects of VIP in vivo, mice received 12 Gy of abdominal IR followed by intraperitoneal injections of VIP. Results We observed that VIP promotes epithelial differentiation towards a secretory phenotype predominantly via the p38 MAPK pathway. Moreover, VIP prominently modulated epithelial proliferation as well as the number and proliferative activity of Lgr5-EGFP+ progenitor cells under homeostatic conditions. In the context of acute irradiation injury in vitro, we observed that IR injury renders Lgr5-EGFP+ progenitor cells more susceptible to VIP-induced modulations, which coincided with the strong promotion of epithelial regeneration by VIP. Finally, the observed effects translate into an in vivo model of abdominal irradiation, where VIP showed to prominently mitigate radiation-induced injury. Conclusions VIP prominently governs intestinal homeostasis by regulating epithelial progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation and promotes intestinal regeneration following acute irradiation injury.
Background Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuronal peptide with prominent distribution along the enteric nervous system. While effects of VIP on intestinal motility, mucosal vasodilation, secretion, and mucosal immune cell function are well-studied, the direct impact of VIP on intestinal epithelial cell turnover and differentiation remains less understood. Intestinal stem and progenitor cells are essential for the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and regeneration, and their functions can be modulated by factors of the stem cell niche, including neuronal mediators. Here, we investigated the role of VIP in regulating intestinal epithelial homeostasis and regeneration following irradiation-induced injury. Methods Jejunal organoids were derived from male and female C57Bl6/J, Lgr5 -EGFP-IRES-CreER T2 or Lgr5 -EGFP-IRES-CreER T2 / R26 R-LSL-TdTomato mice and treated with VIP prior to analysis. Injury conditions were induced by exposing organoids to 6 Gy of irradiation (IR). To investigate protective effects of VIP in vivo, mice received 12 Gy of abdominal IR followed by intraperitoneal injections of VIP. Results We observed that VIP promotes epithelial differentiation towards a secretory phenotype predominantly via the p38 MAPK pathway. Moreover, VIP prominently modulated epithelial proliferation as well as the number and proliferative activity of Lgr5-EGFP +  progenitor cells under homeostatic conditions. In the context of acute irradiation injury in vitro, we observed that IR injury renders Lgr5-EGFP +  progenitor cells more susceptible to VIP-induced modulations, which coincided with the strong promotion of epithelial regeneration by VIP. Finally, the observed effects translate into an in vivo model of abdominal irradiation, where VIP showed to prominently mitigate radiation-induced injury. Conclusions VIP prominently governs intestinal homeostasis by regulating epithelial progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation and promotes intestinal regeneration following acute irradiation injury.
Background Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuronal peptide with prominent distribution along the enteric nervous system. While effects of VIP on intestinal motility, mucosal vasodilation, secretion, and mucosal immune cell function are well-studied, the direct impact of VIP on intestinal epithelial cell turnover and differentiation remains less understood. Intestinal stem and progenitor cells are essential for the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and regeneration, and their functions can be modulated by factors of the stem cell niche, including neuronal mediators. Here, we investigated the role of VIP in regulating intestinal epithelial homeostasis and regeneration following irradiation-induced injury. Methods Jejunal organoids were derived from male and female C57Bl6/J, Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreER.sup.T2 or Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreER.sup.T2/R26R-LSL-TdTomato mice and treated with VIP prior to analysis. Injury conditions were induced by exposing organoids to 6 Gy of irradiation (IR). To investigate protective effects of VIP in vivo, mice received 12 Gy of abdominal IR followed by intraperitoneal injections of VIP. Results We observed that VIP promotes epithelial differentiation towards a secretory phenotype predominantly via the p38 MAPK pathway. Moreover, VIP prominently modulated epithelial proliferation as well as the number and proliferative activity of Lgr5-EGFP.sup.+ progenitor cells under homeostatic conditions. In the context of acute irradiation injury in vitro, we observed that IR injury renders Lgr5-EGFP.sup.+ progenitor cells more susceptible to VIP-induced modulations, which coincided with the strong promotion of epithelial regeneration by VIP. Finally, the observed effects translate into an in vivo model of abdominal irradiation, where VIP showed to prominently mitigate radiation-induced injury. Conclusions VIP prominently governs intestinal homeostasis by regulating epithelial progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation and promotes intestinal regeneration following acute irradiation injury. Keywords: VIP, Intestinal progenitor cells, Irradiation, Regeneration
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuronal peptide with prominent distribution along the enteric nervous system. While effects of VIP on intestinal motility, mucosal vasodilation, secretion, and mucosal immune cell function are well-studied, the direct impact of VIP on intestinal epithelial cell turnover and differentiation remains less understood. Intestinal stem and progenitor cells are essential for the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and regeneration, and their functions can be modulated by factors of the stem cell niche, including neuronal mediators. Here, we investigated the role of VIP in regulating intestinal epithelial homeostasis and regeneration following irradiation-induced injury.BACKGROUNDVasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuronal peptide with prominent distribution along the enteric nervous system. While effects of VIP on intestinal motility, mucosal vasodilation, secretion, and mucosal immune cell function are well-studied, the direct impact of VIP on intestinal epithelial cell turnover and differentiation remains less understood. Intestinal stem and progenitor cells are essential for the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and regeneration, and their functions can be modulated by factors of the stem cell niche, including neuronal mediators. Here, we investigated the role of VIP in regulating intestinal epithelial homeostasis and regeneration following irradiation-induced injury.Jejunal organoids were derived from male and female C57Bl6/J, Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreERT2 or Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreERT2/R26R-LSL-TdTomato mice and treated with VIP prior to analysis. Injury conditions were induced by exposing organoids to 6 Gy of irradiation (IR). To investigate protective effects of VIP in vivo, mice received 12 Gy of abdominal IR followed by intraperitoneal injections of VIP.METHODSJejunal organoids were derived from male and female C57Bl6/J, Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreERT2 or Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreERT2/R26R-LSL-TdTomato mice and treated with VIP prior to analysis. Injury conditions were induced by exposing organoids to 6 Gy of irradiation (IR). To investigate protective effects of VIP in vivo, mice received 12 Gy of abdominal IR followed by intraperitoneal injections of VIP.We observed that VIP promotes epithelial differentiation towards a secretory phenotype predominantly via the p38 MAPK pathway. Moreover, VIP prominently modulated epithelial proliferation as well as the number and proliferative activity of Lgr5-EGFP+ progenitor cells under homeostatic conditions. In the context of acute irradiation injury in vitro, we observed that IR injury renders Lgr5-EGFP+ progenitor cells more susceptible to VIP-induced modulations, which coincided with the strong promotion of epithelial regeneration by VIP. Finally, the observed effects translate into an in vivo model of abdominal irradiation, where VIP showed to prominently mitigate radiation-induced injury.RESULTSWe observed that VIP promotes epithelial differentiation towards a secretory phenotype predominantly via the p38 MAPK pathway. Moreover, VIP prominently modulated epithelial proliferation as well as the number and proliferative activity of Lgr5-EGFP+ progenitor cells under homeostatic conditions. In the context of acute irradiation injury in vitro, we observed that IR injury renders Lgr5-EGFP+ progenitor cells more susceptible to VIP-induced modulations, which coincided with the strong promotion of epithelial regeneration by VIP. Finally, the observed effects translate into an in vivo model of abdominal irradiation, where VIP showed to prominently mitigate radiation-induced injury.VIP prominently governs intestinal homeostasis by regulating epithelial progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation and promotes intestinal regeneration following acute irradiation injury.CONCLUSIONSVIP prominently governs intestinal homeostasis by regulating epithelial progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation and promotes intestinal regeneration following acute irradiation injury.
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuronal peptide with prominent distribution along the enteric nervous system. While effects of VIP on intestinal motility, mucosal vasodilation, secretion, and mucosal immune cell function are well-studied, the direct impact of VIP on intestinal epithelial cell turnover and differentiation remains less understood. Intestinal stem and progenitor cells are essential for the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and regeneration, and their functions can be modulated by factors of the stem cell niche, including neuronal mediators. Here, we investigated the role of VIP in regulating intestinal epithelial homeostasis and regeneration following irradiation-induced injury. Jejunal organoids were derived from male and female C57Bl6/J, Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreER.sup.T2 or Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreER.sup.T2/R26R-LSL-TdTomato mice and treated with VIP prior to analysis. Injury conditions were induced by exposing organoids to 6 Gy of irradiation (IR). To investigate protective effects of VIP in vivo, mice received 12 Gy of abdominal IR followed by intraperitoneal injections of VIP. We observed that VIP promotes epithelial differentiation towards a secretory phenotype predominantly via the p38 MAPK pathway. Moreover, VIP prominently modulated epithelial proliferation as well as the number and proliferative activity of Lgr5-EGFP.sup.+ progenitor cells under homeostatic conditions. In the context of acute irradiation injury in vitro, we observed that IR injury renders Lgr5-EGFP.sup.+ progenitor cells more susceptible to VIP-induced modulations, which coincided with the strong promotion of epithelial regeneration by VIP. Finally, the observed effects translate into an in vivo model of abdominal irradiation, where VIP showed to prominently mitigate radiation-induced injury. VIP prominently governs intestinal homeostasis by regulating epithelial progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation and promotes intestinal regeneration following acute irradiation injury.
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuronal peptide with prominent distribution along the enteric nervous system. While effects of VIP on intestinal motility, mucosal vasodilation, secretion, and mucosal immune cell function are well-studied, the direct impact of VIP on intestinal epithelial cell turnover and differentiation remains less understood. Intestinal stem and progenitor cells are essential for the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and regeneration, and their functions can be modulated by factors of the stem cell niche, including neuronal mediators. Here, we investigated the role of VIP in regulating intestinal epithelial homeostasis and regeneration following irradiation-induced injury. Jejunal organoids were derived from male and female C57Bl6/J, Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreER or Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreER /R26R-LSL-TdTomato mice and treated with VIP prior to analysis. Injury conditions were induced by exposing organoids to 6 Gy of irradiation (IR). To investigate protective effects of VIP in vivo, mice received 12 Gy of abdominal IR followed by intraperitoneal injections of VIP. We observed that VIP promotes epithelial differentiation towards a secretory phenotype predominantly via the p38 MAPK pathway. Moreover, VIP prominently modulated epithelial proliferation as well as the number and proliferative activity of Lgr5-EGFP  progenitor cells under homeostatic conditions. In the context of acute irradiation injury in vitro, we observed that IR injury renders Lgr5-EGFP  progenitor cells more susceptible to VIP-induced modulations, which coincided with the strong promotion of epithelial regeneration by VIP. Finally, the observed effects translate into an in vivo model of abdominal irradiation, where VIP showed to prominently mitigate radiation-induced injury. VIP prominently governs intestinal homeostasis by regulating epithelial progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation and promotes intestinal regeneration following acute irradiation injury.
ArticleNumber 348
Audience Academic
Author Ragab, Mohab
Ermolova, Anastasia
Giller, Maximilian
Waldherr Ávila de Melo, Caroline
Saur, Dieter
Quante, Michael
Steiger, Katja
Schmid, Roland M.
Wieland, Jessica
Kohnke-Ertel, Birgit
Maurer, H. Carlo
Öllinger, Rupert
Middelhoff, Moritz
Demir, Ihsan Ekin
Fischer, Julius Clemens
Agibalova, Tatiana
Heindl, Fabian
Tschurtschenthaler, Markus
Hempel, Anneke
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  givenname: Julius Clemens
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  organization: Department of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich
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Issue 1
Keywords Irradiation
Regeneration
Intestinal progenitor cells
VIP
Language English
License 2024. The Author(s).
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Snippet Background Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuronal peptide with prominent distribution along the enteric nervous system. While effects of VIP on...
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuronal peptide with prominent distribution along the enteric nervous system. While effects of VIP on intestinal...
Background Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuronal peptide with prominent distribution along the enteric nervous system. While effects of VIP on...
Abstract Background Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuronal peptide with prominent distribution along the enteric nervous system. While effects of...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Blood vessels
Cell Biology
Cell Differentiation
Dilatation
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Female
Flumazenil
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestinal Mucosa - pathology
Intestinal Mucosa - radiation effects
Intestinal progenitor cells
Irradiation
Life Sciences
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Organoids - metabolism
Radiation
Radiation Injuries - metabolism
Radiation Injuries - pathology
Regeneration
Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering
Scientific equipment and supplies industry
Stem Cells
Stem Cells - drug effects
Stem Cells - metabolism
Stem Cells - radiation effects
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - metabolism
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - pharmacology
Vasoactive intestinal peptides
VIP
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Title Vasoactive intestinal peptide promotes secretory differentiation and mitigates radiation-induced intestinal injury
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