Methodologies for studying depression in persons living with tuberculosis: Protocol for a scoping review

Tuberculosis (TB) and depression frequently co-occur, yet research has largely focused on prevalence rather than diagnostic or treatment methodologies. Given overlapping symptoms, robust research approaches are critical for improving detection and treatment strategies in persons with TB (PWTB). This...

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Vydané v:PloS one Ročník 20; číslo 7; s. e0322753
Hlavní autori: Gupta, Amanda J., Turimumahoro, Patricia, Rosman, Lori, Golub, Jonathan E., Dowdy, David W.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Public Library of Science 21.07.2025
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Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) and depression frequently co-occur, yet research has largely focused on prevalence rather than diagnostic or treatment methodologies. Given overlapping symptoms, robust research approaches are critical for improving detection and treatment strategies in persons with TB (PWTB). This protocol defines a scoping review that aims to map methodologies used to study depression in individuals with TB, identifying gaps in research design, diagnosis, and treatment that may hinder clinical and public health advancements. A search was conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Global Health, Cochrane Library, and Africa-Wide Information using controlled vocabulary related to TB and depression. Studies examining the TB-depression relationship will be included. We will use Covidence to facilitate screening, selection, and data extraction. We will extract data on study design, diagnostic tools, treatment interventions, and analytical approaches. Descriptive characteristics of included studies will be presented using figures and tables. Using the Reach-Effectiveness-Adoption-Implementation-Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework, we will evaluate reach by assessing the extent to which studies explore both directions of the TB-depression relationship and include diverse, high-risk populations. Effectiveness will be examined by categorizing study designs to assess methodological diversity and evaluating the diagnostic tools and treatment interventions used, along with their reported efficacy. Adoption will be analyzed by identifying where and by whom depression diagnosis and treatment methodologies have been implemented and whether research findings have influenced clinical guidelines or public health policies. Implementation will be assessed by identifying barriers and facilitators reported in qualitative studies or by researchers regarding the integration of depression care into TB treatment settings. Finally, maintenance will be determined by examining whether diagnostic and treatment methodologies were sustained within health systems, including long-term patient outcomes and the persistence of interventions beyond the research phase. By mapping existing methodologies and identifying research gaps, this review will provide valuable insights to guide future research study designs and improve diagnostic and treatment strategies for depression in PWTB.
AbstractList Tuberculosis (TB) and depression frequently co-occur, yet research has largely focused on prevalence rather than diagnostic or treatment methodologies. Given overlapping symptoms, robust research approaches are critical for improving detection and treatment strategies in persons with TB (PWTB). This protocol defines a scoping review that aims to map methodologies used to study depression in individuals with TB, identifying gaps in research design, diagnosis, and treatment that may hinder clinical and public health advancements. A search was conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Global Health, Cochrane Library, and Africa-Wide Information using controlled vocabulary related to TB and depression. Studies examining the TB-depression relationship will be included. We will use Covidence to facilitate screening, selection, and data extraction. We will extract data on study design, diagnostic tools, treatment interventions, and analytical approaches. Descriptive characteristics of included studies will be presented using figures and tables. Using the Reach-Effectiveness-Adoption-Implementation-Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework, we will evaluate reach by assessing the extent to which studies explore both directions of the TB-depression relationship and include diverse, high-risk populations. Effectiveness will be examined by categorizing study designs to assess methodological diversity and evaluating the diagnostic tools and treatment interventions used, along with their reported efficacy. Adoption will be analyzed by identifying where and by whom depression diagnosis and treatment methodologies have been implemented and whether research findings have influenced clinical guidelines or public health policies. Implementation will be assessed by identifying barriers and facilitators reported in qualitative studies or by researchers regarding the integration of depression care into TB treatment settings. Finally, maintenance will be determined by examining whether diagnostic and treatment methodologies were sustained within health systems, including long-term patient outcomes and the persistence of interventions beyond the research phase. By mapping existing methodologies and identifying research gaps, this review will provide valuable insights to guide future research study designs and improve diagnostic and treatment strategies for depression in PWTB.
Tuberculosis (TB) and depression frequently co-occur, yet research has largely focused on prevalence rather than diagnostic or treatment methodologies. Given overlapping symptoms, robust research approaches are critical for improving detection and treatment strategies in persons with TB (PWTB). This protocol defines a scoping review that aims to map methodologies used to study depression in individuals with TB, identifying gaps in research design, diagnosis, and treatment that may hinder clinical and public health advancements. A search was conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Global Health, Cochrane Library, and Africa-Wide Information using controlled vocabulary related to TB and depression. Studies examining the TB-depression relationship will be included. We will use Covidence to facilitate screening, selection, and data extraction. We will extract data on study design, diagnostic tools, treatment interventions, and analytical approaches. Descriptive characteristics of included studies will be presented using figures and tables. Using the Reach-Effectiveness-Adoption-Implementation-Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework, we will evaluate reach by assessing the extent to which studies explore both directions of the TB-depression relationship and include diverse, high-risk populations. Effectiveness will be examined by categorizing study designs to assess methodological diversity and evaluating the diagnostic tools and treatment interventions used, along with their reported efficacy. Adoption will be analyzed by identifying where and by whom depression diagnosis and treatment methodologies have been implemented and whether research findings have influenced clinical guidelines or public health policies. Implementation will be assessed by identifying barriers and facilitators reported in qualitative studies or by researchers regarding the integration of depression care into TB treatment settings. Finally, maintenance will be determined by examining whether diagnostic and treatment methodologies were sustained within health systems, including long-term patient outcomes and the persistence of interventions beyond the research phase. By mapping existing methodologies and identifying research gaps, this review will provide valuable insights to guide future research study designs and improve diagnostic and treatment strategies for depression in PWTB.Tuberculosis (TB) and depression frequently co-occur, yet research has largely focused on prevalence rather than diagnostic or treatment methodologies. Given overlapping symptoms, robust research approaches are critical for improving detection and treatment strategies in persons with TB (PWTB). This protocol defines a scoping review that aims to map methodologies used to study depression in individuals with TB, identifying gaps in research design, diagnosis, and treatment that may hinder clinical and public health advancements. A search was conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Global Health, Cochrane Library, and Africa-Wide Information using controlled vocabulary related to TB and depression. Studies examining the TB-depression relationship will be included. We will use Covidence to facilitate screening, selection, and data extraction. We will extract data on study design, diagnostic tools, treatment interventions, and analytical approaches. Descriptive characteristics of included studies will be presented using figures and tables. Using the Reach-Effectiveness-Adoption-Implementation-Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework, we will evaluate reach by assessing the extent to which studies explore both directions of the TB-depression relationship and include diverse, high-risk populations. Effectiveness will be examined by categorizing study designs to assess methodological diversity and evaluating the diagnostic tools and treatment interventions used, along with their reported efficacy. Adoption will be analyzed by identifying where and by whom depression diagnosis and treatment methodologies have been implemented and whether research findings have influenced clinical guidelines or public health policies. Implementation will be assessed by identifying barriers and facilitators reported in qualitative studies or by researchers regarding the integration of depression care into TB treatment settings. Finally, maintenance will be determined by examining whether diagnostic and treatment methodologies were sustained within health systems, including long-term patient outcomes and the persistence of interventions beyond the research phase. By mapping existing methodologies and identifying research gaps, this review will provide valuable insights to guide future research study designs and improve diagnostic and treatment strategies for depression in PWTB.
Audience Academic
Author Dowdy, David W.
Golub, Jonathan E.
Gupta, Amanda J.
Turimumahoro, Patricia
Rosman, Lori
AuthorAffiliation 7 Center for Tuberculosis Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
Freelance Medical Research and Writing, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
1 Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
5 Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
3 World Alliance for Lung and Intensive Care Medicine in Uganda (WALIMU), Kampala, Uganda
2 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Maryland, United States of America
6 Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
4 Welch Medical Library, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40690459$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright Copyright: © 2025 Gupta et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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2025 Gupta et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Snippet Tuberculosis (TB) and depression frequently co-occur, yet research has largely focused on prevalence rather than diagnostic or treatment methodologies. Given...
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StartPage e0322753
SubjectTerms Biology and Life Sciences
Comorbidity
Complications and side effects
Demographic aspects
Depression - complications
Depression - diagnosis
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - therapy
Depression, Mental
Diagnosis
Effectiveness
Evaluation
Funding
Global health
Health policy
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Inclusion
Maintenance
Medical diagnosis
Medical research
Medical screening
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Psychological aspects
Public health
Qualitative research
Research Design
Risk factors
Scoping Review as Topic
Study Protocol
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - complications
Tuberculosis - epidemiology
Tuberculosis - psychology
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Title Methodologies for studying depression in persons living with tuberculosis: Protocol for a scoping review
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