Diagnostic performance of microvascular flow imaging for noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis in chronic liver disease

Chronic liver disease (CLD) represents a significant global health challenge necessitating the evaluation of liver fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of microvascular flow (MV-flow) imaging in evaluating liver fibrosis and compare it with other non-invasive tools. Betw...

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Vydáno v:PloS one Ročník 20; číslo 6; s. e0322102
Hlavní autoři: Yoo, Hae Won, Yang, Chan Jin, Yoo, Jeong-Ju, Chang, Young, Lee, Sae Hwan, Jeong, Soung Won, Jang, Jae Young, Cheon, Gab Jin, Kim, Young Seok, Kim, Hong Soo, Kim, Sang Gyune
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Public Library of Science 04.06.2025
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ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Abstract Chronic liver disease (CLD) represents a significant global health challenge necessitating the evaluation of liver fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of microvascular flow (MV-flow) imaging in evaluating liver fibrosis and compare it with other non-invasive tools. Between July 2020 and June 2022, we prospectively enrolled patients scheduled for liver biopsy, concurrently measuring MV-flow imaging, transient elastography (TE), and two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) as part of the assessment process. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of MV-flow imaging, 2D-SWE, and TE based on histologic staging of liver fibrosis using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), and calculated the optimal cut-off value. A total of 89 participants were included. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was the most common etiology of CLD (32.6%). The liver fibrosis stage distribution was as follows: stage 0 (11.2%), stage 1 (31.5%), stage 2 (25.8%), stage 3 (13.5%), and stage 4 (18.0%). The MV-flow scoring system's cut-off values and AUROCs for predicting stage 2, stage 3, and cirrhosis were 2.1 (0.836), 2.5 (0.955), and 2.9 (0.942), respectively. The MV-flow scoring system's performance in predicting advanced fibrosis (stage 3) was comparable to TE (p = 0.170) and 2D-SWE (p = 0.456). MV-flow imaging misclassified 9.0% of patients in predicting advanced fibrosis. A sequential combination of 2D-SWE and MV-flow imaging, following the specified cut-off, minimized the risk of missing advanced fibrosis to 1.2%. MV-flow imaging is an effective tool for predicting liver fibrosis stage. Integrating MV-flow imaging with 2D-SWE can enhance the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with CLD.
AbstractList Chronic liver disease (CLD) represents a significant global health challenge necessitating the evaluation of liver fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of microvascular flow (MV-flow) imaging in evaluating liver fibrosis and compare it with other non-invasive tools. Between July 2020 and June 2022, we prospectively enrolled patients scheduled for liver biopsy, concurrently measuring MV-flow imaging, transient elastography (TE), and two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) as part of the assessment process. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of MV-flow imaging, 2D-SWE, and TE based on histologic staging of liver fibrosis using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), and calculated the optimal cut-off value. A total of 89 participants were included. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was the most common etiology of CLD (32.6%). The liver fibrosis stage distribution was as follows: stage 0 (11.2%), stage 1 (31.5%), stage 2 (25.8%), stage 3 (13.5%), and stage 4 (18.0%). The MV-flow scoring system's cut-off values and AUROCs for predicting stage 2, stage 3, and cirrhosis were 2.1 (0.836), 2.5 (0.955), and 2.9 (0.942), respectively. The MV-flow scoring system's performance in predicting advanced fibrosis (stage 3) was comparable to TE (p = 0.170) and 2D-SWE (p = 0.456). MV-flow imaging misclassified 9.0% of patients in predicting advanced fibrosis. A sequential combination of 2D-SWE and MV-flow imaging, following the specified cut-off, minimized the risk of missing advanced fibrosis to 1.2%. MV-flow imaging is an effective tool for predicting liver fibrosis stage. Integrating MV-flow imaging with 2D-SWE can enhance the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with CLD.
Background and aims Chronic liver disease (CLD) represents a significant global health challenge necessitating the evaluation of liver fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of microvascular flow (MV-flow) imaging in evaluating liver fibrosis and compare it with other non-invasive tools. Methods Between July 2020 and June 2022, we prospectively enrolled patients scheduled for liver biopsy, concurrently measuring MV-flow imaging, transient elastography (TE), and two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) as part of the assessment process. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of MV-flow imaging, 2D-SWE, and TE based on histologic staging of liver fibrosis using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), and calculated the optimal cut-off value. Results A total of 89 participants were included. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was the most common etiology of CLD (32.6%). The liver fibrosis stage distribution was as follows: stage 0 (11.2%), stage 1 (31.5%), stage 2 (25.8%), stage 3 (13.5%), and stage 4 (18.0%). The MV-flow scoring system's cut-off values and AUROCs for predicting stage 2, stage 3, and cirrhosis were 2.1 (0.836), 2.5 (0.955), and 2.9 (0.942), respectively. The MV-flow scoring system's performance in predicting advanced fibrosis (stage 3) was comparable to TE (p = 0.170) and 2D-SWE (p = 0.456). MV-flow imaging misclassified 9.0% of patients in predicting advanced fibrosis. A sequential combination of 2D-SWE and MV-flow imaging, following the specified cut-off, minimized the risk of missing advanced fibrosis to 1.2%. Conclusion MV-flow imaging is an effective tool for predicting liver fibrosis stage. Integrating MV-flow imaging with 2D-SWE can enhance the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with CLD.
Chronic liver disease (CLD) represents a significant global health challenge necessitating the evaluation of liver fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of microvascular flow (MV-flow) imaging in evaluating liver fibrosis and compare it with other non-invasive tools. Between July 2020 and June 2022, we prospectively enrolled patients scheduled for liver biopsy, concurrently measuring MV-flow imaging, transient elastography (TE), and two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) as part of the assessment process. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of MV-flow imaging, 2D-SWE, and TE based on histologic staging of liver fibrosis using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), and calculated the optimal cut-off value. A total of 89 participants were included. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was the most common etiology of CLD (32.6%). The liver fibrosis stage distribution was as follows: stage 0 (11.2%), stage 1 (31.5%), stage 2 (25.8%), stage 3 (13.5%), and stage 4 (18.0%). The MV-flow scoring system's cut-off values and AUROCs for predicting stage 2, stage 3, and cirrhosis were 2.1 (0.836), 2.5 (0.955), and 2.9 (0.942), respectively. The MV-flow scoring system's performance in predicting advanced fibrosis (stage 3) was comparable to TE (p = 0.170) and 2D-SWE (p = 0.456). MV-flow imaging misclassified 9.0% of patients in predicting advanced fibrosis. A sequential combination of 2D-SWE and MV-flow imaging, following the specified cut-off, minimized the risk of missing advanced fibrosis to 1.2%. MV-flow imaging is an effective tool for predicting liver fibrosis stage. Integrating MV-flow imaging with 2D-SWE can enhance the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with CLD.
Background and aimsChronic liver disease (CLD) represents a significant global health challenge necessitating the evaluation of liver fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of microvascular flow (MV-flow) imaging in evaluating liver fibrosis and compare it with other non-invasive tools.MethodsBetween July 2020 and June 2022, we prospectively enrolled patients scheduled for liver biopsy, concurrently measuring MV-flow imaging, transient elastography (TE), and two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) as part of the assessment process. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of MV-flow imaging, 2D-SWE, and TE based on histologic staging of liver fibrosis using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), and calculated the optimal cut-off value.ResultsA total of 89 participants were included. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was the most common etiology of CLD (32.6%). The liver fibrosis stage distribution was as follows: stage 0 (11.2%), stage 1 (31.5%), stage 2 (25.8%), stage 3 (13.5%), and stage 4 (18.0%). The MV-flow scoring system’s cut-off values and AUROCs for predicting stage 2, stage 3, and cirrhosis were 2.1 (0.836), 2.5 (0.955), and 2.9 (0.942), respectively. The MV-flow scoring system’s performance in predicting advanced fibrosis (stage 3) was comparable to TE (p = 0.170) and 2D-SWE (p = 0.456). MV-flow imaging misclassified 9.0% of patients in predicting advanced fibrosis. A sequential combination of 2D-SWE and MV-flow imaging, following the specified cut-off, minimized the risk of missing advanced fibrosis to 1.2%.ConclusionMV-flow imaging is an effective tool for predicting liver fibrosis stage. Integrating MV-flow imaging with 2D-SWE can enhance the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with CLD.
Chronic liver disease (CLD) represents a significant global health challenge necessitating the evaluation of liver fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of microvascular flow (MV-flow) imaging in evaluating liver fibrosis and compare it with other non-invasive tools.BACKGROUND AND AIMSChronic liver disease (CLD) represents a significant global health challenge necessitating the evaluation of liver fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of microvascular flow (MV-flow) imaging in evaluating liver fibrosis and compare it with other non-invasive tools.Between July 2020 and June 2022, we prospectively enrolled patients scheduled for liver biopsy, concurrently measuring MV-flow imaging, transient elastography (TE), and two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) as part of the assessment process. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of MV-flow imaging, 2D-SWE, and TE based on histologic staging of liver fibrosis using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), and calculated the optimal cut-off value.METHODSBetween July 2020 and June 2022, we prospectively enrolled patients scheduled for liver biopsy, concurrently measuring MV-flow imaging, transient elastography (TE), and two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) as part of the assessment process. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of MV-flow imaging, 2D-SWE, and TE based on histologic staging of liver fibrosis using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), and calculated the optimal cut-off value.A total of 89 participants were included. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was the most common etiology of CLD (32.6%). The liver fibrosis stage distribution was as follows: stage 0 (11.2%), stage 1 (31.5%), stage 2 (25.8%), stage 3 (13.5%), and stage 4 (18.0%). The MV-flow scoring system's cut-off values and AUROCs for predicting stage 2, stage 3, and cirrhosis were 2.1 (0.836), 2.5 (0.955), and 2.9 (0.942), respectively. The MV-flow scoring system's performance in predicting advanced fibrosis (stage 3) was comparable to TE (p = 0.170) and 2D-SWE (p = 0.456). MV-flow imaging misclassified 9.0% of patients in predicting advanced fibrosis. A sequential combination of 2D-SWE and MV-flow imaging, following the specified cut-off, minimized the risk of missing advanced fibrosis to 1.2%.RESULTSA total of 89 participants were included. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was the most common etiology of CLD (32.6%). The liver fibrosis stage distribution was as follows: stage 0 (11.2%), stage 1 (31.5%), stage 2 (25.8%), stage 3 (13.5%), and stage 4 (18.0%). The MV-flow scoring system's cut-off values and AUROCs for predicting stage 2, stage 3, and cirrhosis were 2.1 (0.836), 2.5 (0.955), and 2.9 (0.942), respectively. The MV-flow scoring system's performance in predicting advanced fibrosis (stage 3) was comparable to TE (p = 0.170) and 2D-SWE (p = 0.456). MV-flow imaging misclassified 9.0% of patients in predicting advanced fibrosis. A sequential combination of 2D-SWE and MV-flow imaging, following the specified cut-off, minimized the risk of missing advanced fibrosis to 1.2%.MV-flow imaging is an effective tool for predicting liver fibrosis stage. Integrating MV-flow imaging with 2D-SWE can enhance the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with CLD.CONCLUSIONMV-flow imaging is an effective tool for predicting liver fibrosis stage. Integrating MV-flow imaging with 2D-SWE can enhance the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with CLD.
Background and aims Chronic liver disease (CLD) represents a significant global health challenge necessitating the evaluation of liver fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of microvascular flow (MV-flow) imaging in evaluating liver fibrosis and compare it with other non-invasive tools. Methods Between July 2020 and June 2022, we prospectively enrolled patients scheduled for liver biopsy, concurrently measuring MV-flow imaging, transient elastography (TE), and two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) as part of the assessment process. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of MV-flow imaging, 2D-SWE, and TE based on histologic staging of liver fibrosis using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), and calculated the optimal cut-off value. Results A total of 89 participants were included. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was the most common etiology of CLD (32.6%). The liver fibrosis stage distribution was as follows: stage 0 (11.2%), stage 1 (31.5%), stage 2 (25.8%), stage 3 (13.5%), and stage 4 (18.0%). The MV-flow scoring system’s cut-off values and AUROCs for predicting stage 2, stage 3, and cirrhosis were 2.1 (0.836), 2.5 (0.955), and 2.9 (0.942), respectively. The MV-flow scoring system’s performance in predicting advanced fibrosis (stage 3) was comparable to TE ( p  = 0.170) and 2D-SWE ( p  = 0.456). MV-flow imaging misclassified 9.0% of patients in predicting advanced fibrosis. A sequential combination of 2D-SWE and MV-flow imaging, following the specified cut-off, minimized the risk of missing advanced fibrosis to 1.2%. Conclusion MV-flow imaging is an effective tool for predicting liver fibrosis stage. Integrating MV-flow imaging with 2D-SWE can enhance the assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with CLD.
Audience Academic
Author Kim, Sang Gyune
Jeong, Soung Won
Kim, Hong Soo
Lee, Sae Hwan
Yoo, Jeong-Ju
Cheon, Gab Jin
Yoo, Hae Won
Yang, Chan Jin
Kim, Young Seok
Chang, Young
Jang, Jae Young
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Soon Chun Hyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
4 Department of Internal Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, Gangneung, Korea
Changhua Christian Hospital, TAIWAN
2 Department of Internal Medicine, Soon Chun Hyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea
3 Department of Internal Medicine, Soon Chun Hyang University Chunan Hospital, Chunan, Korea
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40465598$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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2025 Yoo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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2025 Yoo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright: © 2025 Yoo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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– notice: 2025 Yoo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2025 Yoo et al 2025 Yoo et al
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Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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Snippet Chronic liver disease (CLD) represents a significant global health challenge necessitating the evaluation of liver fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate the...
Background and aims Chronic liver disease (CLD) represents a significant global health challenge necessitating the evaluation of liver fibrosis. This study...
Background and aimsChronic liver disease (CLD) represents a significant global health challenge necessitating the evaluation of liver fibrosis. This study...
Background and aims Chronic liver disease (CLD) represents a significant global health challenge necessitating the evaluation of liver fibrosis. This study...
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Adult
Aged
Biology and Life Sciences
Biopsy
Chronic Disease
Cirrhosis
Development and progression
Diagnosis
Diagnostic imaging
Elasticity Imaging Techniques - methods
Evaluation
Fatty liver
Female
Fibrosis
Global health
Humans
Liver
Liver - blood supply
Liver - diagnostic imaging
Liver - pathology
Liver cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis - diagnosis
Liver Cirrhosis - diagnostic imaging
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Liver diseases
Liver Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Male
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Medicine and Health Sciences
Microvasculature
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Middle Aged
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Patients
Performance evaluation
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Public health
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk factors
ROC Curve
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Ultrasonic imaging
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